Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana

El mimetismo robótico hace alusión a la capacidad de un sistema para replicar los movimientos de un ser humano para cumplir una función específica. Este posee dos componentes muy importantes en su ejecución, el primero es el sensado del movimiento base y el segundo es la capacidad de un robot para e...

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Autores:
Gutiérrez González, Juan Camilo
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/73294
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/1992/73294
Palabra clave:
Filtro complementario en cascada
Dispositivo wearable
Mimetismo robótico
Robótica
Brazo robótico
Muñeca humana
Planeación de trayectoria
Orientación espacial
ROS 2
MoveIt
IMU
Ingeniería
Rights
License
https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdf
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
title Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
spellingShingle Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
Filtro complementario en cascada
Dispositivo wearable
Mimetismo robótico
Robótica
Brazo robótico
Muñeca humana
Planeación de trayectoria
Orientación espacial
ROS 2
MoveIt
IMU
Ingeniería
title_short Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
title_full Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
title_fullStr Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
title_full_unstemmed Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
title_sort Implementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humana
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez González, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Ávila Bernal, Alba Graciela
Pantoja Narváez, Wendy Alexandra
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Gutiérrez González, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Segura Quijano, Fredy Enrique
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Filtro complementario en cascada
Dispositivo wearable
Mimetismo robótico
Robótica
Brazo robótico
Muñeca humana
Planeación de trayectoria
Orientación espacial
topic Filtro complementario en cascada
Dispositivo wearable
Mimetismo robótico
Robótica
Brazo robótico
Muñeca humana
Planeación de trayectoria
Orientación espacial
ROS 2
MoveIt
IMU
Ingeniería
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv ROS 2
MoveIt
IMU
dc.subject.themes.spa.fl_str_mv Ingeniería
description El mimetismo robótico hace alusión a la capacidad de un sistema para replicar los movimientos de un ser humano para cumplir una función específica. Este posee dos componentes muy importantes en su ejecución, el primero es el sensado del movimiento base y el segundo es la capacidad de un robot para ejecutar dicho movimiento y con cuánta precisión. En este proyecto se implementó el mimetismo robótico para los movimientos de orientación de la muñeca humana definidos como Roll, Pitch y Yaw de manera individual. Esta implementación se hizo en un brazo de 6 grados de libertad a partir de un dispositivo wearable inalámbrico compuesto por un sensor tipo IMU y un sistema de procesamiento y filtrado, a partir de un filtro complementario en cascada (CCF) con un componente lineal y no lineal, cuya comunicación con el paquete "MoveIt!" en ROS 2 permite generar los movimientos en cada junta del brazo a través de un algoritmo de planeación de trayectoria. El rendimiento del sistema completo se caracterizó a partir del error relativo entre el ángulo medido en la mano con el wearable desarrollado WristSync y el ángulo medido en el end-effector del brazo robótico. Esta investigación logró un alto grado de mimetismo para el movimiento Roll, medio para Pitch y bajo para Yaw, es decir <5 %, <20 % y >25 % de error relativo respectivamente. Esto a partir de un sistema wearable que no limita la movilidad del usuario durante su operación.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-14
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-17T15:32:28Z
dc.date.accepted.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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Wirth, M.A. et al. (2019) Comparison of a new inertial sensor based system with an optoelectronic motion capture system for motion analysis of healthy human wrist joints, MDPI. https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/23/5297 (Accessed: 12 July 2023).
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spelling Ávila Bernal, Alba Gracielavirtual::96-1Pantoja Narváez, Wendy AlexandraGutiérrez González, Juan CamiloSegura Quijano, Fredy Enriquevirtual::97-12024-01-17T15:32:28Z2023-07-142024-01-17https://hdl.handle.net/1992/73294instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/El mimetismo robótico hace alusión a la capacidad de un sistema para replicar los movimientos de un ser humano para cumplir una función específica. Este posee dos componentes muy importantes en su ejecución, el primero es el sensado del movimiento base y el segundo es la capacidad de un robot para ejecutar dicho movimiento y con cuánta precisión. En este proyecto se implementó el mimetismo robótico para los movimientos de orientación de la muñeca humana definidos como Roll, Pitch y Yaw de manera individual. Esta implementación se hizo en un brazo de 6 grados de libertad a partir de un dispositivo wearable inalámbrico compuesto por un sensor tipo IMU y un sistema de procesamiento y filtrado, a partir de un filtro complementario en cascada (CCF) con un componente lineal y no lineal, cuya comunicación con el paquete "MoveIt!" en ROS 2 permite generar los movimientos en cada junta del brazo a través de un algoritmo de planeación de trayectoria. El rendimiento del sistema completo se caracterizó a partir del error relativo entre el ángulo medido en la mano con el wearable desarrollado WristSync y el ángulo medido en el end-effector del brazo robótico. Esta investigación logró un alto grado de mimetismo para el movimiento Roll, medio para Pitch y bajo para Yaw, es decir <5 %, <20 % y >25 % de error relativo respectivamente. Esto a partir de un sistema wearable que no limita la movilidad del usuario durante su operación.Ingeniero ElectrónicoPregrado81 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesIngeniería ElectrónicaFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónicahttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/static/pdf/aceptacion_uso_es.pdfhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cfImplementación de mimetismo robótico para los movimientos rotacionales de la muñeca humanaTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPFiltro complementario en cascadaDispositivo wearableMimetismo robóticoRobóticaBrazo robóticoMuñeca humanaPlaneación de trayectoriaOrientación espacialROS 2MoveItIMUIngenieríaE. Bliznovska, “How many robots are there in the world,” WebsiteBuilder.org, https://websitebuilder.org/blog/how-many-robots-are-there-in-the-world/ (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).Industrial robots often used in manufacturing, https://www.universal-robots.com/in/blog/industrialrobots-in-manufacturing/ (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).Editor, “Nonindustrial types of robots,” Student Circuit, https://www.studentcircuit.com/learning/year3/robotics/nonindustrial-types-of-robots/ (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).C. Kamio, T. Aihara, and G. Minorikawa, “Development of human movement measurement device for long-term measurements,” Science Direct, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263224120302098 (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).H. Editor, “Bone amp; Joint Health,” Hudson Physicians, https://hudsonphysicians.com/bones/ (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).“Anatomy 101: Wrist joints,” The Hand Society, https://www.assh.org/handcare/blog/anatomy-101-wrist-joints (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).S. Adewusi, M. Thomas, and V. H. Vu, “Natural Frequencies of the Human HandArm System using Finite Element Method and Experimental Modal Analysis,” Research Gate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283546707NaturalF requenciesoftheHumanHand−ArmSystemusingFiniteElementMethodandExperimentalModalAnalysis(accessed Jul,14, 2023).Schall, M.C. et al. (2015) Accuracy and repeatability of an inertial measurement unit system for fieldbased occupational studies, Taylor and Francis Online. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00140139.2015.1079335 (Accessed: 12 July 2023).J. Qin et al., “Lifetime risk of symptomatic hand osteoarthritis: The Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project,” Arthritis amp; rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5449255/ (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).K. H. Ng, V. Nazari, and M. Alam, “Can prosthetic hands mimic a healthy human hand?,” MDPI, https://www.mdpi.com/2673-1592/3/1/3 (accessed Jul. 13, 2023).J. Park, I. Hwang, and W. Lee, “Wearable robotic glove design using surface-mounted actuators,” Research Gate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344394161W earableRoboticGloveDesignU singSurface−MountedActuators(accessedJul,14, 2023).Rao, K. et al. (2021) An Automated Robotic Arm: A Machine Learning Approach, 2021 IEEE International Conference on Mobile Networks and Wireless Communications (ICMNWC). https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2201/2201.07882.pdf (Accessed: July 4, 2023).Siddharth, K. (2016) Electronic health reporter, ELECTRONIC HEALTH REPORTER. https://electronichealthreporter.com/ai-not-going-disrupt-healthcare-system/ (Accessed: December 17, 2022).Hanan, J. 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TWI. https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/technology-readiness-levels#:~:text=Technology%20Readiness%20Levels%20(TRLs)%20are,regardless%20of%20their%20technical%20background. 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