Academical inclusion of the visually impaired

In Colombia, most of the disabled population is constituted by the visually impaired. Access to undergraduate education represents a major problem to this population, as only 1% are able to culminate higher education. In the case of the visually impaired, they have to face various challenges when en...

Full description

Autores:
Amaya Porras, Cristian Mateo
Clavijo Pérez, María Camila
Nieto Díaz, Sara María
Ojeda Ramírez, Santiago
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2017
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/38955
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/38955
Palabra clave:
Dispositivos de ayuda para personas con discapacidades
Equipos de comunicación para personas con discapacidades
Aparatos para ciegos
Ciegos
Educación inclusiva
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
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dc.title.es_CO.fl_str_mv Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
title Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
spellingShingle Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
Dispositivos de ayuda para personas con discapacidades
Equipos de comunicación para personas con discapacidades
Aparatos para ciegos
Ciegos
Educación inclusiva
Ingeniería
title_short Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
title_full Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
title_fullStr Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
title_full_unstemmed Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
title_sort Academical inclusion of the visually impaired
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Amaya Porras, Cristian Mateo
Clavijo Pérez, María Camila
Nieto Díaz, Sara María
Ojeda Ramírez, Santiago
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Arbeláez Escalante, Pablo Andrés
Bigio Roitman, David
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Amaya Porras, Cristian Mateo
Clavijo Pérez, María Camila
Nieto Díaz, Sara María
Ojeda Ramírez, Santiago
dc.subject.keyword.es_CO.fl_str_mv Dispositivos de ayuda para personas con discapacidades
Equipos de comunicación para personas con discapacidades
Aparatos para ciegos
Ciegos
Educación inclusiva
topic Dispositivos de ayuda para personas con discapacidades
Equipos de comunicación para personas con discapacidades
Aparatos para ciegos
Ciegos
Educación inclusiva
Ingeniería
dc.subject.themes.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería
description In Colombia, most of the disabled population is constituted by the visually impaired. Access to undergraduate education represents a major problem to this population, as only 1% are able to culminate higher education. In the case of the visually impaired, they have to face various challenges when entering University, relating to mobility, non-accessible classes and the difficulty to access academic material. Specifically, to access academic material some difficulties have been identified in the process of obtaining different academic texts. This is due to a lack of autonomy, as they always have to ask for someone's help. Also, the process of scanning the text for its posterior lecture is difficult and slow. Additionally, not all the texts are available in an adequate digital format and can't be read by the screen reader known as JAWS. Nowadays, they exist a number of solutions that aim to help the visually impaired in their daily lives activities. Nevertheless, some of them are not accessible, because of their high costs and their lack of usability. For this reason, we desire to develop a tool that can allow the visually impaired population an easy access to different academic texts, in an autonomous way. In this way, they wouldn't depend on others and could organize their study time in a more efficient way. Additionally, we aim to generate a more inclusive environment in education, hoping that this will incentivize a higher proportion of visually impaired individuals to enter higher education and culminate their studies
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T15:58:56Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-10T15:58:56Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
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dc.publisher.es_CO.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Andes
dc.publisher.program.es_CO.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Biomédica
dc.publisher.faculty.es_CO.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingeniería
dc.publisher.department.es_CO.fl_str_mv Departamento de Ingeniería Biomédica
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spelling Al consultar y hacer uso de este recurso, está aceptando las condiciones de uso establecidas por los autores.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Arbeláez Escalante, Pablo Andrésvirtual::3113-1Bigio Roitman, Davidvirtual::3114-1Amaya Porras, Cristian Mateo17f33810-03a8-4412-b42d-f185e194d139600Clavijo Pérez, María Camilaaa9b486b-d707-481d-b73d-4e014a1b415a600Nieto Díaz, Sara Maríac98bb2f9-2e74-41f9-a28e-f0d76fcc4af7500Ojeda Ramírez, Santiagofda9854c-60e4-4f23-8994-5f7889a8a6de6002020-06-10T15:58:56Z2020-06-10T15:58:56Z2017http://hdl.handle.net/1992/38955u806744.pdfinstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/In Colombia, most of the disabled population is constituted by the visually impaired. Access to undergraduate education represents a major problem to this population, as only 1% are able to culminate higher education. In the case of the visually impaired, they have to face various challenges when entering University, relating to mobility, non-accessible classes and the difficulty to access academic material. Specifically, to access academic material some difficulties have been identified in the process of obtaining different academic texts. This is due to a lack of autonomy, as they always have to ask for someone's help. Also, the process of scanning the text for its posterior lecture is difficult and slow. Additionally, not all the texts are available in an adequate digital format and can't be read by the screen reader known as JAWS. Nowadays, they exist a number of solutions that aim to help the visually impaired in their daily lives activities. Nevertheless, some of them are not accessible, because of their high costs and their lack of usability. For this reason, we desire to develop a tool that can allow the visually impaired population an easy access to different academic texts, in an autonomous way. In this way, they wouldn't depend on others and could organize their study time in a more efficient way. Additionally, we aim to generate a more inclusive environment in education, hoping that this will incentivize a higher proportion of visually impaired individuals to enter higher education and culminate their studiesEn Colombia, la mayoría de la población discapacitada está constituida por discapacitados visuales. El acceso a la educación superior representa un problema importante en esta población ya que solo el 1.9% de la población discapacitada logra terminar una carrera universitaria. La población de estudiantes invidentes ha identificado múltiples complicaciones en cuanto a la adquisición de material académico. Uno de estos surge en el momento de obtener el material, ya que siempre deben solicitar la ayuda de un tercero para conseguir copias físicas o digitales. Por otro lado, el procesamiento del material, es decir, el escaneo de este para su lectura, resulta siendo un proceso difícil y demorado resaltando que hay textos que no están disponibles en un formato digital adecuado por lo que no puede ser leído por el lector de pantalla conocido como JAWS. Nuestro objetivo es desarrollar una herramienta que facilite a los usuarios con baja visión acceder a diferentes textos académicos de manera autónoma. Así, ellos no tendrán que depender de alguien más y podrían optimizar su tiempo de estudio. Adicionalmente, se busca generar un entorno más inclusivo en la educación, con la esperanza de que esto incentive a una mayor proporción de personas con discapacidad visual a ingresar a la educación superior y así, poder culminar sus estudios. El producto que proponemos es un traductor de texto físico a braille y audio en tiempo real. Consiste en un dispositivo pequeño y portable capaz de conectarse a cualquier escáner portátil y que utilizando algoritmos de reconocimiento de texto en imágenes logra traducir el texto hallado a audio y mediante solenoides presenta el texto en formato braille.Ingeniero BiomédicoPregrado64 hojasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesIngeniería BiomédicaFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería Biomédicainstname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional SénecaAcademical inclusion of the visually impairedTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPDispositivos de ayuda para personas con discapacidadesEquipos de comunicación para personas con discapacidadesAparatos para ciegosCiegosEducación inclusivaIngenieríaPublicationhttps://scholar.google.es/citations?user=k0nZO90AAAAJvirtual::3113-10000-0001-5244-2407virtual::3113-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001579086virtual::3113-1b4f52d42-ce2a-4e74-a22f-e52a6bfbd48evirtual::3113-17136bea3-d8a6-43c5-b5c9-6b4af41cf94cvirtual::3114-1b4f52d42-ce2a-4e74-a22f-e52a6bfbd48evirtual::3113-17136bea3-d8a6-43c5-b5c9-6b4af41cf94cvirtual::3114-1THUMBNAILu806744.pdf.jpgu806744.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg8115https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/a90d9be6-1582-4009-a602-705532af2dd0/download75fb4e3eb869ff6e6c961a3ef9823b16MD55ORIGINALu806744.pdfapplication/pdf13016745https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/dffa36bc-d06c-43fe-a8eb-bd9ddac2b9ea/download56ba2c9e8251074ed0d4c4152388f28cMD51TEXTu806744.pdf.txtu806744.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain139921https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/dd4820cc-288c-4757-9a14-df0906d8527b/download77c6cf7f12c970b48393485e7a72ad09MD541992/38955oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/389552024-03-13 12:21:33.559http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.uniandes.edu.coRepositorio institucional Sénecaadminrepositorio@uniandes.edu.co