Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos

Los carotenoides son pigmentos de estructura polienica con importantes funciones fotoprotectoras en las plantas, así como múltiples beneficios para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades por sus propiedades antioxidantes, antinflamatorias y anticancerígenas en humanos. Por ello, en este trab...

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Autores:
Marin Mena, Karla Paola
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/58727
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/58727
Palabra clave:
Carotenoides
Ají
Química
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openAccess
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
id UNIANDES2_74154b7ee37a6d1b28c48e04d9c03a33
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/58727
network_acronym_str UNIANDES2
network_name_str Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
title Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
spellingShingle Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
Carotenoides
Ají
Química
title_short Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
title_full Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
title_fullStr Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
title_full_unstemmed Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
title_sort Identificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Marin Mena, Karla Paola
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Carazzone, Chiara
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Marin Mena, Karla Paola
dc.contributor.jury.none.fl_str_mv Zapata Rivera, Jhon Enrique
Miscione, Gian Pietro
Hurtado Belalcazar, John Jady
dc.contributor.researchgroup.es_CO.fl_str_mv LATNAP
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Carotenoides
Ají
topic Carotenoides
Ají
Química
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv Química
description Los carotenoides son pigmentos de estructura polienica con importantes funciones fotoprotectoras en las plantas, así como múltiples beneficios para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades por sus propiedades antioxidantes, antinflamatorias y anticancerígenas en humanos. Por ello, en este trabajo de investigación se realizó la identificación putativa de carotenoides y derivados de clorofilas presentes ocho especies de ajíes que se consumen en diferentes regiones de Colombia, la cual se realizó mediante el análisis de sus espectros de absorción en la región UV-vis y los patrones de fragmentación obtenidos por espectrometría de masas. Empleando cromatografía líquida de alta resolución con detector de arreglo de diodos acoplada a un espectrómetro de masas en tándem (HPLC-DAD-APCI-MS/MS) se logró la identificación de 57 carotenoides libres y 72 carotenoides esterificados en las muestras analizadas. La separación cromatográfica se realizó empleando una columna C30 que posibilito diferenciar varios de los isómeros geométricos presentes en las muestras, como es el caso del 15-cis-, 13-cis-, 9-cis- y all trans-B-carotene, además de los isómeros 13-cis-B-Cryptoxanthin y all-trans-B-Cryptoxanthin. Adicionalmente, se realizó la identificación de otros carotenoides de tipo epóxidos como lo son: XX y YY, así como derivados de clorofilas. En conclusión, la metodología empleada fue idónea para la detallada caracterización de los carotenoides y derivados de clorofilas presentes en las ocho especies de ajíes.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-11T20:32:23Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-11T20:32:23Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-15
dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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Schex, R.; Lieb, V. M.; Jiménez, V. M.; Esquivel, P.; Schweiggert, R. M.; Carle, R.; Steingass, C. B. HPLC-DAD-APCI/ESI-MSn Analysis of Carotenoids and [alfa]-Tocopherol in Costa Rican Acrocomia Aculeata Fruits of Varying Maturity Stages. Food Research International 2018, 105, 645-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.041.
Zepka, L. Q.; Mercadante, A. Z. Degradation Compounds of Carotenoids Formed during Heating of a Simulated Cashew Apple Juice. Food Chemistry 2009, 117 (1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.071.
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Carazzone, Chiara035262c0-46c2-48a6-969d-854978373cd1600Marin Mena, Karla Paolabd0fbc46-bf5b-4647-af02-29fe86baf0be600Zapata Rivera, Jhon EnriqueMiscione, Gian PietroHurtado Belalcazar, John JadyLATNAP2022-07-11T20:32:23Z2022-07-11T20:32:23Z2022-06-15http://hdl.handle.net/1992/58727instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/Los carotenoides son pigmentos de estructura polienica con importantes funciones fotoprotectoras en las plantas, así como múltiples beneficios para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades por sus propiedades antioxidantes, antinflamatorias y anticancerígenas en humanos. Por ello, en este trabajo de investigación se realizó la identificación putativa de carotenoides y derivados de clorofilas presentes ocho especies de ajíes que se consumen en diferentes regiones de Colombia, la cual se realizó mediante el análisis de sus espectros de absorción en la región UV-vis y los patrones de fragmentación obtenidos por espectrometría de masas. Empleando cromatografía líquida de alta resolución con detector de arreglo de diodos acoplada a un espectrómetro de masas en tándem (HPLC-DAD-APCI-MS/MS) se logró la identificación de 57 carotenoides libres y 72 carotenoides esterificados en las muestras analizadas. La separación cromatográfica se realizó empleando una columna C30 que posibilito diferenciar varios de los isómeros geométricos presentes en las muestras, como es el caso del 15-cis-, 13-cis-, 9-cis- y all trans-B-carotene, además de los isómeros 13-cis-B-Cryptoxanthin y all-trans-B-Cryptoxanthin. Adicionalmente, se realizó la identificación de otros carotenoides de tipo epóxidos como lo son: XX y YY, así como derivados de clorofilas. En conclusión, la metodología empleada fue idónea para la detallada caracterización de los carotenoides y derivados de clorofilas presentes en las ocho especies de ajíes.QuímicoPregrado26 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los AndesQuímicaFacultad de CienciasDepartamento de QuímicaIdentificación de carotenoides mediante HPLC-MS/MS en ocho variedades de ajíes colombianosTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPCarotenoidesAjíQuímicaSaha, S.; Walia, S.; Sharma, K.; Banerjee, K. Suitability of Stationary Phase for LC Analysis of Biomolecules. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020, 60 (17), 2856-2873. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2019.1665494.Mariutti, L. R. B.; Mercadante, A. Z. Carotenoid Esters Analysis and Occurrence: What Do We Know so Far? Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2018, 648, 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ABB.2018.04.005.Wang, C.; Zhao, S.; Shao, X.; Park, J. bin; Jeong, S. H.; Park, H. J.; Kwak, W. J.; Wei, G.; Kim, S. W. Challenges and Tackles in Metabolic Engineering for Microbial Production of Carotenoids. Microbial Cell Factories 2019, 18 (1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12934-019-1105-1/FIGURES/2.Kurz, C.; Carle, R.; Schieber, A. HPLC-DAD-MSn Characterisation of Carotenoids from Apricots and Pumpkins for the Evaluation of Fruit Product Authenticity. Food Chemistry 2008, 110 (2), 522-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.02.022.van Breemen, R. B.; Canjura, F. L.; Schwartzg, S. J. Identification of Chlorophyll Derivatives by Mass Spectrometry+; 1991; Vol. 39.Mercadante, A. Z.; Rodrigues, D. B.; Petry, F. C.; Mariutti, L. R. B. Carotenoid Esters in Foods - A Review and Practical Directions on Analysis and Occurrence. 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LWT 2021, 146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111654.Schex, R.; Lieb, V. M.; Jiménez, V. M.; Esquivel, P.; Schweiggert, R. M.; Carle, R.; Steingass, C. B. HPLC-DAD-APCI/ESI-MSn Analysis of Carotenoids and [alfa]-Tocopherol in Costa Rican Acrocomia Aculeata Fruits of Varying Maturity Stages. Food Research International 2018, 105, 645-653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2017.11.041.Zepka, L. Q.; Mercadante, A. Z. Degradation Compounds of Carotenoids Formed during Heating of a Simulated Cashew Apple Juice. Food Chemistry 2009, 117 (1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.071.Mussagy, C. U.; Winterburn, J.; Santos-Ebinuma, V. C.; Pereira, J. F. B. Production and Extraction of Carotenoids Produced by Microorganisms. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2019, 103 (3), 1095-1114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9557-5.Marín, A.; Ferreres, F.; Tomás-Barberán, F. A.; Gil, M. I. 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PIGMENTOS VEGETALES Y COMPUESTOS NATURALES APLICADOS EN PRODUCTOS CÁRNICOS COMO COLORANTES Y/O ANTIOXIDANTES: REVISIÓN VEGETABLE PIGMENTS AND NATURAL COMPOUNDS APPLIED AS COLORANT AND ANTIOXIDANTS IN MEAT PRODUCTS: REVIEW. 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