Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation

The management of cashew nut residues in Vichada, Colombia is a concern of local farmers. Large quantities of cashew nut shells are produced, nevertheless, this residue is not edible, so alternatives for its valorization must be addressed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to use cashew nut...

Full description

Autores:
Quiroga Sandoval, Isabela
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de los Andes
Repositorio:
Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/59264
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59264
Palabra clave:
Marañon
Extracto
Anacardium Occidentale
Formulacion
Ingeniería
Rights
openAccess
License
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
id UNIANDES2_5147b7f1e9fc37913b755b5d1bfd91c4
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uniandes.edu.co:1992/59264
network_acronym_str UNIANDES2
network_name_str Séneca: repositorio Uniandes
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
title Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
spellingShingle Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
Marañon
Extracto
Anacardium Occidentale
Formulacion
Ingeniería
title_short Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
title_full Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
title_fullStr Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
title_full_unstemmed Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
title_sort Formulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulation
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Quiroga Sandoval, Isabela
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Sierra Ramírez, Rocío
Cruz Reina, Luis Jorge
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Quiroga Sandoval, Isabela
dc.contributor.other.none.fl_str_mv Durán Aranguren, Daniel David
López Muñoz, Gerson Dirceu
Carazzone, Chiara
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Marañon
Extracto
Anacardium Occidentale
Formulacion
topic Marañon
Extracto
Anacardium Occidentale
Formulacion
Ingeniería
dc.subject.themes.es_CO.fl_str_mv Ingeniería
description The management of cashew nut residues in Vichada, Colombia is a concern of local farmers. Large quantities of cashew nut shells are produced, nevertheless, this residue is not edible, so alternatives for its valorization must be addressed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to use cashew nut shells from Vichada for the extraction of value-added antioxidant phenolic compounds using non-conventional extraction techniques and to evaluate their possible use in the formulation of a moisturizing cosmetic cream. For this purpose, supercritical extraction with carbon dioxide and assisted by ethanol, extraction using subcritical water, and Soxhlet extraction were used to recover antioxidant extract. Then, they were characterized by chromatography to determine the content of furans, sugars, and organic acids. Total phenol content and antioxidant activity were determined by spectrophotometry. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of the extracts was determined. Supercritical extraction showed to be the most selective operation for the recovery of phenolic compounds with a concentration of 134 ± 4.58 mg/g, and antioxidant activity on DPPH of 4.55 ± 0.09 Tes/mL, being the highest of all the extracts evaluated. Soxhlet extraction and extraction with subcritical water extracted sugars and organic acids, in addition to phenolic compounds. The extract obtained with the supercritical fluid was the only one that did not show a cytotoxic effect, so it was added to the cream formulation. The cream with cashew extract showed good stability, and the test results were similar when compared to a commercial cream. Cashew nut shell extracts can be used in the formulation of cosmetic creams due to their antioxidant activity, and non-conventional extraction techniques to obtain natural compounds have a great perspective on the valorization of natural residues.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-28T13:13:28Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-28T13:13:28Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-08
dc.type.es_CO.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59264
dc.identifier.instname.es_CO.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad de los Andes
dc.identifier.reponame.es_CO.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Séneca
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dc.language.iso.es_CO.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.references.es_CO.fl_str_mv M. Duque-Acevedo, L.J. Belmonte-Ureña, F.J. Cortés-García, F. Camacho-Ferre, Agricultural waste: Review of the evolution, approaches and perspectives on alternative uses, Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 22 (2020) e00902. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GECCO.2020.E00902.
B. Koul, M. Yakoob, M.P. Shah, Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability, Environ. Res. 206 (2022) 112285. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVRES.2021.112285.
F. Pashaei Kamali, J.A.R. Borges, P. Osseweijer, J.A. Posada, Towards social sustainability: Screening potential social and governance issues for biojet fuel supply chains in Brazil, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 92 (2018) 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.078.
M. Guevara, E. Tejera, M.G. Granda-Albuja, G. Iturralde, M. Chisaguano-Tonato, S. Granda-Albuja, T. Jaramillo-Vivanco, F. Giampieri, M. Battino, J.M. Alvarez-Suarez, Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of the Main Fruits Consumed in the Western Coastal Region of Ecuador as a Source of Health-Promoting Compounds, Antioxidants. 8 (2019) 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ANTIOX8090387.
C.A. Fontanilla-Díaz, P. V. Preckel, J. Lowenberg-DeBoer, J. Sanders, L.M. Peña Lévano, Identifying profitable activities on the frontier: The Altillanura of Colombia, Agric. Syst. 192 (2021) 103199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2021.103199.
Agronegocios, En el país hay 6.000 hectáreas de marañón sembradas, la mayoría de ellas en Vichada, (2021). https://www.agronegocios.co/agricultura/en-el-pais-hay-6- 000-hectareas-de-maranon-sembradas-la-mayoria-de-ellas-en-vichada-3137966 (accessed May 31, 2022).
L.J. Cruz Reina, D.D. Durán-Aranguren, L.F. Forero-Rojas, L.F. Tarapuez-Viveros, D. Durán-Sequeda, C. Carazzone, R. Sierra, Chemical composition and bioactive compounds of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) apple juice and bagasse from Colombian varieties, Heliyon. 8 (2022) e09528. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E09528.
P. Sharma, V.K. Gaur, R. Sirohi, C. Larroche, S.H. Kim, A. Pandey, Valorization of cashew nut processing residues for industrial applications, Ind. Crops Prod. 152 (2020) 112550. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDCROP.2020.112550.
R.N. Patel, S. Bandyopadhyay, A. Ganesh, Extraction of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut shell liquid using supercritical carbon dioxide, Bioresour. Technol. 97 (2006) 847-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2005.04.009.
M. Yuliana, N.Y. Tran-Thi, Y.H. Ju, Effect of extraction methods on characteristic and composition of Indonesian cashew nut shell liquid, Ind. Crops Prod. 35 (2012) 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDCROP.2011.07.007.
T.D.J.A.D.S. Andrade, B.Q. Araújo, A.M.D.G.L. Citó, J. Da Silva, J. Saffi, M.F. Richter, A.D.B.F. Ferraz, Antioxidant properties and chemical composition of technical Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (tCNSL), Food Chem. 126 (2011) 1044-1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2010.11.122.
S. Caillol, Cardanol: A promising building block for biobased polymers and additives, Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem. 14 (2018) 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COGSC.2018.05.002.
G. Tirzitis, G. Bartosz, Determination of antiradical and antioxidant activity: Basic principles and new insights, Acta Biochim. Pol. 57 (2010) 139-142. https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2010_2386.
V.M. Moo-Huchin, I. Estrada-Mota, R. Estrada-León, L. Cuevas-Glory, E. Ortiz-Vázquez, M. De Lourdes Vargas Y Vargas, D. Betancur-Ancona, E. Sauri-Duch, Determination of some physicochemical characteristics, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of tropical fruits from Yucatan, Mexico, Food Chem. 152 (2014) 508-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.013.
O.Y. Adetola, J. Kruger, Z. White, J.R.N. Taylor, Comparison between food-to-food fortification of pearl millet porridge with moringa leaves and baobab fruit and with adding ascorbic and citric acid on iron, zinc and other mineral bioaccessibility, LWT. 106 (2019) 92-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LWT.2019.02.044.
W. Brand-Williams, M.E. Cuvelier, C. Berset, Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity, LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 28 (1995) 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5.
A. Simões, F. Veiga, C. Vitorino, Developing Cream Formulations: Renewed Interest in an Old Problem, J. Pharm. Sci. 108 (2019) 3240-3251. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.XPHS.2019.06.006.
K.S. Misar, S.B. Kulkarni, W.B. Gurnule, Formulation and evaluation of antiacne cream by using Clove oil, Mater. Today Proc. 29 (2020) 1251-1258.
F. Yang, J. Yang, S. Qiu, W. Xu, Y. Wang, Tannic acid enhanced the physical and oxidative stability of chitin particles stabilized oil in water emulsion, Food Chem. 346 (2021) 128762. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2020.128762.
M. Saifullah, A. Ahsan, M.R.I. Shishir, Production, stability and application of micro- and nanoemulsion in food production and the food processing industry, Emulsions. (2016) 405-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804306-6.00012-X.
B. Khadhraoui, V. Ummat, B.K. Tiwari, A.S. Fabiano-Tixier, F. Chemat, Review of ultrasound combinations with hybrid and innovative techniques for extraction and processing of food and natural products, Ultrason. Sonochem. 76 (2021) 105625. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ULTSONCH.2021.105625.
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Sierra Ramírez, Rocío490fbefd-e855-4e8e-8be6-1d1afd9b6c46600Cruz Reina, Luis Jorged36696fc-24b1-4043-ba8e-007a970a2fdb600Quiroga Sandoval, Isabelac825c2b4-1565-4900-a7cc-e508b2e2a22d600Durán Aranguren, Daniel DavidLópez Muñoz, Gerson DirceuCarazzone, Chiara2022-07-28T13:13:28Z2022-07-28T13:13:28Z2022-07-08http://hdl.handle.net/1992/59264instname:Universidad de los Andesreponame:Repositorio Institucional Sénecarepourl:https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/The management of cashew nut residues in Vichada, Colombia is a concern of local farmers. Large quantities of cashew nut shells are produced, nevertheless, this residue is not edible, so alternatives for its valorization must be addressed. Therefore, the objective of this study was to use cashew nut shells from Vichada for the extraction of value-added antioxidant phenolic compounds using non-conventional extraction techniques and to evaluate their possible use in the formulation of a moisturizing cosmetic cream. For this purpose, supercritical extraction with carbon dioxide and assisted by ethanol, extraction using subcritical water, and Soxhlet extraction were used to recover antioxidant extract. Then, they were characterized by chromatography to determine the content of furans, sugars, and organic acids. Total phenol content and antioxidant activity were determined by spectrophotometry. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of the extracts was determined. Supercritical extraction showed to be the most selective operation for the recovery of phenolic compounds with a concentration of 134 ± 4.58 mg/g, and antioxidant activity on DPPH of 4.55 ± 0.09 Tes/mL, being the highest of all the extracts evaluated. Soxhlet extraction and extraction with subcritical water extracted sugars and organic acids, in addition to phenolic compounds. The extract obtained with the supercritical fluid was the only one that did not show a cytotoxic effect, so it was added to the cream formulation. The cream with cashew extract showed good stability, and the test results were similar when compared to a commercial cream. Cashew nut shell extracts can be used in the formulation of cosmetic creams due to their antioxidant activity, and non-conventional extraction techniques to obtain natural compounds have a great perspective on the valorization of natural residues.Ingeniero QuímicoPregrado31 páginasapplication/pdfengUniversidad de los AndesIngeniería QuímicaFacultad de IngenieríaDepartamento de Ingeniería Química y de AlimentosFormulation of a cosmetic cream using novel extracts of cashew nut shell from Colombian varieties of Anacardium occidentale: chemical characterization and basic product formulationTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TPMarañonExtractoAnacardium OccidentaleFormulacionIngenieríaM. Duque-Acevedo, L.J. Belmonte-Ureña, F.J. Cortés-García, F. Camacho-Ferre, Agricultural waste: Review of the evolution, approaches and perspectives on alternative uses, Glob. Ecol. Conserv. 22 (2020) e00902. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.GECCO.2020.E00902.B. Koul, M. Yakoob, M.P. Shah, Agricultural waste management strategies for environmental sustainability, Environ. Res. 206 (2022) 112285. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVRES.2021.112285.F. Pashaei Kamali, J.A.R. Borges, P. Osseweijer, J.A. Posada, Towards social sustainability: Screening potential social and governance issues for biojet fuel supply chains in Brazil, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 92 (2018) 50-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.078.M. Guevara, E. Tejera, M.G. Granda-Albuja, G. Iturralde, M. Chisaguano-Tonato, S. Granda-Albuja, T. Jaramillo-Vivanco, F. Giampieri, M. Battino, J.M. Alvarez-Suarez, Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of the Main Fruits Consumed in the Western Coastal Region of Ecuador as a Source of Health-Promoting Compounds, Antioxidants. 8 (2019) 387. https://doi.org/10.3390/ANTIOX8090387.C.A. Fontanilla-Díaz, P. V. Preckel, J. Lowenberg-DeBoer, J. Sanders, L.M. Peña Lévano, Identifying profitable activities on the frontier: The Altillanura of Colombia, Agric. Syst. 192 (2021) 103199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AGSY.2021.103199.Agronegocios, En el país hay 6.000 hectáreas de marañón sembradas, la mayoría de ellas en Vichada, (2021). https://www.agronegocios.co/agricultura/en-el-pais-hay-6- 000-hectareas-de-maranon-sembradas-la-mayoria-de-ellas-en-vichada-3137966 (accessed May 31, 2022).L.J. Cruz Reina, D.D. Durán-Aranguren, L.F. Forero-Rojas, L.F. Tarapuez-Viveros, D. Durán-Sequeda, C. Carazzone, R. Sierra, Chemical composition and bioactive compounds of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) apple juice and bagasse from Colombian varieties, Heliyon. 8 (2022) e09528. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HELIYON.2022.E09528.P. Sharma, V.K. Gaur, R. Sirohi, C. Larroche, S.H. Kim, A. Pandey, Valorization of cashew nut processing residues for industrial applications, Ind. Crops Prod. 152 (2020) 112550. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDCROP.2020.112550.R.N. Patel, S. Bandyopadhyay, A. Ganesh, Extraction of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nut shell liquid using supercritical carbon dioxide, Bioresour. Technol. 97 (2006) 847-853. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BIORTECH.2005.04.009.M. Yuliana, N.Y. Tran-Thi, Y.H. Ju, Effect of extraction methods on characteristic and composition of Indonesian cashew nut shell liquid, Ind. Crops Prod. 35 (2012) 230-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INDCROP.2011.07.007.T.D.J.A.D.S. Andrade, B.Q. Araújo, A.M.D.G.L. Citó, J. Da Silva, J. Saffi, M.F. Richter, A.D.B.F. Ferraz, Antioxidant properties and chemical composition of technical Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (tCNSL), Food Chem. 126 (2011) 1044-1048. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2010.11.122.S. Caillol, Cardanol: A promising building block for biobased polymers and additives, Curr. Opin. Green Sustain. Chem. 14 (2018) 26-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COGSC.2018.05.002.G. Tirzitis, G. Bartosz, Determination of antiradical and antioxidant activity: Basic principles and new insights, Acta Biochim. Pol. 57 (2010) 139-142. https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2010_2386.V.M. Moo-Huchin, I. Estrada-Mota, R. Estrada-León, L. Cuevas-Glory, E. Ortiz-Vázquez, M. De Lourdes Vargas Y Vargas, D. Betancur-Ancona, E. Sauri-Duch, Determination of some physicochemical characteristics, bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of tropical fruits from Yucatan, Mexico, Food Chem. 152 (2014) 508-515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.12.013.O.Y. Adetola, J. Kruger, Z. White, J.R.N. Taylor, Comparison between food-to-food fortification of pearl millet porridge with moringa leaves and baobab fruit and with adding ascorbic and citric acid on iron, zinc and other mineral bioaccessibility, LWT. 106 (2019) 92-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LWT.2019.02.044.W. Brand-Williams, M.E. Cuvelier, C. Berset, Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity, LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 28 (1995) 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5.A. Simões, F. Veiga, C. Vitorino, Developing Cream Formulations: Renewed Interest in an Old Problem, J. Pharm. Sci. 108 (2019) 3240-3251. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/J.XPHS.2019.06.006.K.S. Misar, S.B. Kulkarni, W.B. Gurnule, Formulation and evaluation of antiacne cream by using Clove oil, Mater. Today Proc. 29 (2020) 1251-1258.F. Yang, J. Yang, S. Qiu, W. Xu, Y. Wang, Tannic acid enhanced the physical and oxidative stability of chitin particles stabilized oil in water emulsion, Food Chem. 346 (2021) 128762. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FOODCHEM.2020.128762.M. Saifullah, A. Ahsan, M.R.I. Shishir, Production, stability and application of micro- and nanoemulsion in food production and the food processing industry, Emulsions. (2016) 405-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804306-6.00012-X.B. Khadhraoui, V. Ummat, B.K. Tiwari, A.S. Fabiano-Tixier, F. Chemat, Review of ultrasound combinations with hybrid and innovative techniques for extraction and processing of food and natural products, Ultrason. 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