Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca

Ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas

Autores:
Parra González, Cristian Nacianceno
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85236
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85236
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
Agricultura alternativa
Alternative agriculture
Valor nutritivo
Nutritive value
Buenas prácticas agrícolas
Good agricultural practices
Agroecología
Nutrición
Huevo
Pechuga de pollo
Plátano
Agroecology
Nutrition
Egg
Chicken breast
Plantain
Valle del Cauca
Colombia
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
id UNACIONAL2_e0632227dee96b8569965ba8e2c8d92b
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/85236
network_acronym_str UNACIONAL2
network_name_str Universidad Nacional de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Nutritional differences between some products of agroecological and conventional origin in Valle del Cauca
title Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
spellingShingle Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
Agricultura alternativa
Alternative agriculture
Valor nutritivo
Nutritive value
Buenas prácticas agrícolas
Good agricultural practices
Agroecología
Nutrición
Huevo
Pechuga de pollo
Plátano
Agroecology
Nutrition
Egg
Chicken breast
Plantain
Valle del Cauca
Colombia
title_short Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
title_full Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
title_fullStr Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
title_full_unstemmed Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
title_sort Diferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del Cauca
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Parra González, Cristian Nacianceno
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Rodríguez Salcedo, Judith
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Parra González, Cristian Nacianceno
dc.contributor.researchgroup.spa.fl_str_mv Grupo de Investigación en Eficiencia Energética y Energías Alternativas Geal
dc.contributor.orcid.spa.fl_str_mv 0000-0002-6632-1646
dc.contributor.cvlac.spa.fl_str_mv https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000098580
dc.contributor.googlescholar.spa.fl_str_mv https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=MJ38H-gAAAAJ&hl=es
dc.subject.ddc.spa.fl_str_mv 660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
topic 660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentos
Agricultura alternativa
Alternative agriculture
Valor nutritivo
Nutritive value
Buenas prácticas agrícolas
Good agricultural practices
Agroecología
Nutrición
Huevo
Pechuga de pollo
Plátano
Agroecology
Nutrition
Egg
Chicken breast
Plantain
Valle del Cauca
Colombia
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Agricultura alternativa
Alternative agriculture
Valor nutritivo
Nutritive value
Buenas prácticas agrícolas
Good agricultural practices
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Agroecología
Nutrición
Huevo
Pechuga de pollo
Plátano
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Agroecology
Nutrition
Egg
Chicken breast
Plantain
dc.subject.unesco.none.fl_str_mv Valle del Cauca
Colombia
description Ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablas
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-12
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-11T21:41:52Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-11T21:41:52Z
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Maestría
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85236
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
url https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85236
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/
identifier_str_mv Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombia
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Rodríguez Salcedo, Judith88e77d6ee72ad1bea10e5c0c511645ceParra González, Cristian Naciancenoce5ab880e8eb110f24086b97cdb91e51Grupo de Investigación en Eficiencia Energética y Energías Alternativas Geal0000-0002-6632-1646https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000098580https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=MJ38H-gAAAAJ&hl=es2024-01-11T21:41:52Z2024-01-11T21:41:52Z2023-10-12https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/85236Universidad Nacional de ColombiaRepositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de Colombiahttps://repositorio.unal.edu.co/Ilustraciones, fotografías, gráficas, tablasActualmente, el mundo enfrenta el desafío de desarrollar sistemas de producción de alimentos que permita proteger el medio ambiente y sus recursos, que establezcan una relación equilibrada con quienes trabajan directamente en su producción. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar los sistemas de producción agroecológica en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, en términos de calidad nutricional de sus productos principales: huevo, pollo y plátano. Se analizaron y compararon los contenidos de humedad, proteína, grasas, cenizas y minerales, como fósforo y potasio, en huevos y pechugas de pollo de sistemas agroecológicos, convencionales y comerciales; así como humedad, cenizas, fósforo, potasio, calcio y magnesio en plátanos de estos tres orígenes. Se empleó un análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y un análisis de varianza multivariante (MANOVA), validación de supuestos y pruebas de comparaciones múltiples, utilizando el software R-Studio. Los productos agroecológicos mostraron menor humedad (huevos: 72,08 g/100 g; pechugas de pollo: 73,95 g/100 g; plátanos: 56,75 g/100 g) y mayor contenido de grasa en huevos (11,09 g/100 g). Las pechugas de pollo agroecológicas tuvieron más proteínas (22,37 g/100 g), cenizas (1,15 g/100 g) y potasio (281 mg/100 g). Los plátanos agroecológicos presentaron mayor contenido de cenizas (0,85 g/100 g) y calcio (8 mg/100 g) con un p < 0,05. En conclusión, los productos agroecológicos ofrecen una mejor calidad nutricional, debido principalmente a una mayor proporción de masa seca y diferencias significativas en ciertos nutrientes clave. Este hallazgo respalda la validez de los sistemas de producción agroecológica en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, y concuerda con resultados similares encontrados en investigaciones de agroecología a nivel mundial. (Texto tomado de la fuene)Currently, the world faces the challenge of developing food production systems that protect the environment and its resources, and establish a balanced relationship with those who directly work in their production. This study aims to validate the agroecological production systems in the Valle del Cauca, Colombia, in terms of the nutritional quality of their main products: eggs, chicken, and plantain. The moisture, protein, fat, ash, and mineral contents, such as phosphorus and potassium, in eggs and chicken breasts from agroecological, conventional, and commercial systems were analyzed and compared; as well as the moisture, ash, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium content in plantain from these three origins. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) and a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), validation of assumptions and multiple comparison tests were used, utilizing the R-Studio software. Agroecological products showed lower moisture (eggs: 72,08 g/100 g; chicken breasts: 73,95 g/100 g; plantain: 56,75 g/100 g) and higher fat content in eggs (11,09 g/100 g). Agroecological chicken breasts had more proteins (22,37 g/100 g), ashes (1,15 g/100 g), and potassium (281 mg/100 g). Agroecological plantain had a higher content of ashes (0,85 g/100 g) and calcium (8 mg/100 g) with a p < 0,05. In conclusion, agroecological products offer better nutritional quality, mainly due to a higher proportion of dry mass and significant differences in certain key nutrients. This finding supports the validity of the agroecological production systems in the Valle del Cauca, Colombia, and is in line with similar results found in agroecology research worldwide.MaestríaMagíster en Ingeniería AgroindustrialSe propuso una metodología que consta de diversas etapas, destacando que las mismas se implementa bajo el marco de la Investigación Acción Participativa (IAP) descrita por Colmenares, (2012). La finalidad de la IAP es la transformación de la realidad social mediante acciones ideadas e implementadas por los mismos participantes, en este caso, los agricultores. Se estimó una muestra estadísticamente representativa que incluye un total de 11 fincas. Este valor se estableció aplicando la ecuación (1.1) para el cálculo de muestras en poblaciones finitas. El criterio principal para estimar la población total fue que las fincas fuesen reconocidas por la Red de Mercados Agroecológicos como productores certificados, obteniendo así una población finita de 154 fincas. Los parámetros adicionales incluyeron: Confianza del 90%, Margen del 10% y probabilidad del 5%. Adicionalmente, para potenciar la capacidad estadística, se seleccionaron fincas de 8 ciudades diferentes para incrementar la frecuencia de aparición de fenómenos de interés.Análisis Energético en Sistemas AgrícolasIngeniería.Sede Palmiraxvii, 124 páginas + anexosapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaPalmira - Ingeniería y Administración - Maestría en Ingeniería AgroindustrialFacultad de Ingeniería y AdministraciónPalmira, Valle del Cauca, ColombiaUniversidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Palmira660 - Ingeniería química::664 - Tecnología de alimentosAgricultura alternativaAlternative agricultureValor nutritivoNutritive valueBuenas prácticas agrícolasGood agricultural practicesAgroecologíaNutriciónHuevoPechuga de polloPlátanoAgroecologyNutritionEggChicken breastPlantainValle del CaucaColombiaDiferencias nutricionales entre algunos productos de origen agroecológico y convencional en el Valle del CaucaNutritional differences between some products of agroecological and conventional origin in Valle del CaucaTrabajo de grado - Maestríainfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionTexthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TMValle del Cauca, ColombiaAcevedo, Á., & Jimenénez, N. 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Las naranjas ecológicas, más ricas en vitamina C. https://riunet.upv.es:443/handle/10251/8979Público generalLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-85879https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85236/1/license.txteb34b1cf90b7e1103fc9dfd26be24b4aMD51ORIGINAL1112622297.2023.pdf1112622297.2023.pdfTesis de Maestría en Ingeniería Agroindustrialapplication/pdf5043682https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85236/2/1112622297.2023.pdf505d7084464aae892f4313aebd66f374MD52THUMBNAIL1112622297.2023.pdf.jpg1112622297.2023.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg5436https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/bitstream/unal/85236/3/1112622297.2023.pdf.jpg6f5e6eb4dcfe53d5d32ac0c054df53bbMD53unal/85236oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/852362024-08-20 23:10:13.908Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de 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