Estrategia didáctica desde el enfoque ciencia, tecnología y sociedad para la enseñanza de los efectos del mercurio sobre la salud y el ambiente

The present document aims to design a didactic strategy from the Science, Technology and Society (CTS) perspective through the simulated case study model, applied to the properties and effects that mercury has on health and the environment. The strategy was developed at the Colegio Nueva Esperanza I...

Full description

Autores:
Mora Duarte, Yeisson Fabian
Tipo de recurso:
Work document
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/77928
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/77928
Palabra clave:
370 - Educación
610 - Medicina y salud
500 - Ciencias naturales y matemáticas
551 - Geología, hidrología, meteorología
estrategia didáctica
ciencia tecnología sociedad
casos simulados
minería aurífera
mercurio
impacto ambiental
didactic strategy
science technology society
simulated cases
gold mining
mercury
environmental impact
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:The present document aims to design a didactic strategy from the Science, Technology and Society (CTS) perspective through the simulated case study model, applied to the properties and effects that mercury has on health and the environment. The strategy was developed at the Colegio Nueva Esperanza IED with tenth grade students aged between fourteen (14) and sixteen (16) years; Initially, a Likert-type questionnaire was carried out on the beliefs and conceptions that the students had about mercury, resulting in ignorance of the uses, applications and impact. The analysis of these results, in relation to the institutional study plan, gave the guideline for the design and application of the didactic strategy framed in the simulated case study model, which was organized in three sessions. In the first one, a contextualization of mercury was carried out, in the second, a fictitious story was presented in which the problem of the uses of mercury was addressed, and finally, the development of a role play about the social actors that they are part of the environmental situation produced by the use of mercury; In this way, the simulated case strategy was implemented. The classroom strategy seeks to strengthen the articulation of the contents developed in the transversal curriculum of the science area, the daily life and interests of the students, and the environmental and health problems that arise at a social level with the uses of mercury in artisanal gold mining processes. This allows students to identify the physical and chemical properties of mercury, but above all it seeks to promote through their learning an environmental awareness that integrates concepts in science.