Detecting ionospheric precursors of a deep earthquake (378.8 km) on 7 july 2013, m w=7.2, in papua new guinea under a geomagnetic storm: two-dimensional principal component analysis

Two-dimensional ionospheric total electron content (TEC) data were collected during the time period from 00:00 on 2 July to 12:00 UT on 08 July 2013. This period spanned 5 days before to 1 day after a deep earthquake (378.8 km) in Papua New Guinea at 18:35:30 on 7 July 2013 UT (Mw=7.2). Data were ex...