Stability criteria and critical runway conditions of propylene glycol manufacture in a continuous stirred tank reactor

Here, a new method for the analysis of the steady state and the safety operational conditions of the hydrolysis of propylene oxide with excess of water, in a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), was developed. For industrial operational typical values, at first, the generated and removed heat bal...

Full description

Autores:
Gómez, Miguel Ángel
López Zamora, Sandra Milena
Gómez, Isabel Dobrosz
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Repositorio:
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unal.edu.co:unal/67668
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/67668
http://bdigital.unal.edu.co/68697/
Palabra clave:
62 Ingeniería y operaciones afines / Engineering
stability criteria
propylene oxide
propylene glycol
runaway conditions.
Criterios de estabilidad
óxido de propileno
propilen glicol
condiciones de runaway.
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional
Description
Summary:Here, a new method for the analysis of the steady state and the safety operational conditions of the hydrolysis of propylene oxide with excess of water, in a Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR), was developed. For industrial operational typical values, at first, the generated and removed heat balances were examined. Next, the effect of coolant fluid temperature in the critical ignition and extinction temperatures (TCI and TCE, respectively) was analyzed. The influence of the heat exchange parameter (hS) on coolant and critical temperatures was also studied. Finally, the steady state operation areas were defined. The existence of multiple stable states was recognized when the heat exchange parameter was in the range 6.636 hS kJ/(min.K) 11.125. Unstable operation area was located between the TCI and TCE values, restricting the reactor operation area to the low stable temperatures.