Evaluación del potencial energético de la biomasa residual agrícola en Caquetá : caso estudio

En Colombia las zonas interconectadas (ZI) son aquellas que tienen acceso al servicio de energía eléctrica a través del Sistema Interconectado Nacional (SIN) y las zonas no interconectadas (ZNI) son aquellas que no tienen acceso al SIN, esto debido principalmente a su geografía, difícil acceso y pro...

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Autores:
Murillo Barrios, Andres Felipe
Barrera Patiño, Karina Andrea
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34297
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34297
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Biomasa Residual
Energía Renovable
Zni
Potencial Energético
Digestión Anaerobia.
In Colombia interconnected areas (ZNI) are those who have access to electricity services through the National Interconnected System (SIN) and non-interconnected zones (ZNI) are those who have no access to the SIN
this mainly due to its geography
difficult access
and public order problems impeding the realization of different interconnection projects. Within these zones is the department of Caquetá. In this department it corresponds to 92.38% SIN and 7.62% to ZNI. The enormous variety of natural resources that have the ZNI has favored the use of renewable and sustainable energy within them biomass
carbon-based resource that can provide a high energy potential and be an alternative to meet energy demand for a sustainably. This paper made a review of information from agricultural activity and energy demand in the city of Cartagena de Chairá
Caquetá department. Four representative crops in this area
cassava
banana
sugarcane and traditional corn were studied. They were randomly collected samples for each of the selected crop and subsequently characterized with basic
elementary
proximate
energetic and structural analysis
allowing the determination of potential energetic available. The total potential 412.87 TJ / year was determined
highlighting the potential found from corn stover. The results show that the studied waste can be exploited to produce energy by biochemical technologies such as anaerobic digestion and co-digestion.
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)