Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho

En el presente trabajo de grado se da a conocer el estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico, en el cual se evalúa el rendimiento de aceite y gas como también la concentración de los compuestos aromáticos obtenidos a partir de pirólisis de cauch...

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Autores:
Bohorquez Rodriguez, Luis Enrique
Camargo Angarita, Catalina
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34382
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34382
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Pirólisis De Llanta
Tiempo De Residencia De Gases
Caucho
Llantas Usadas
Aceite Pirolítico
Rendimiento
Compuestos Aromáticos
Aromáticos Btx
This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1
58 and 3
70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10
40 and 25
70 min)
and using two different temperatures
466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43
43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At low residence times
the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures
in other words
if a temperature of 466°C is used
it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover
the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40
92 %wt
obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min
the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene)
obtaining a maximum concentration of 17
43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times
unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene
because its concentration is very low
its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature.
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License
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
id UISANTADR2_cd0cd96fb9890b5db68fbdd77c70f5ff
oai_identifier_str oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34382
network_acronym_str UISANTADR2
network_name_str Repositorio UIS
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Tyre Pyrolysis, Gas Residence Time, Scrap Rubber, Used Tires, Pyrolytic Oil, Yield, Aromatics Compounds, Btx Aromatics,
title Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
spellingShingle Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
Pirólisis De Llanta
Tiempo De Residencia De Gases
Caucho
Llantas Usadas
Aceite Pirolítico
Rendimiento
Compuestos Aromáticos
Aromáticos Btx
This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1
58 and 3
70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10
40 and 25
70 min)
and using two different temperatures
466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43
43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At low residence times
the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures
in other words
if a temperature of 466°C is used
it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover
the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40
92 %wt
obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min
the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene)
obtaining a maximum concentration of 17
43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times
unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene
because its concentration is very low
its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature.
title_short Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
title_full Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
title_fullStr Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
title_full_unstemmed Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
title_sort Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Bohorquez Rodriguez, Luis Enrique
Camargo Angarita, Catalina
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Maradei García, María Paola
Tavera Ruiz, Claudia Patricia
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Bohorquez Rodriguez, Luis Enrique
Camargo Angarita, Catalina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Pirólisis De Llanta
Tiempo De Residencia De Gases
Caucho
Llantas Usadas
Aceite Pirolítico
Rendimiento
Compuestos Aromáticos
Aromáticos Btx
topic Pirólisis De Llanta
Tiempo De Residencia De Gases
Caucho
Llantas Usadas
Aceite Pirolítico
Rendimiento
Compuestos Aromáticos
Aromáticos Btx
This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1
58 and 3
70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10
40 and 25
70 min)
and using two different temperatures
466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43
43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At low residence times
the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures
in other words
if a temperature of 466°C is used
it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover
the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40
92 %wt
obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min
the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene)
obtaining a maximum concentration of 17
43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times
unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene
because its concentration is very low
its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1
58 and 3
70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10
40 and 25
70 min)
and using two different temperatures
466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43
43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At low residence times
the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures
in other words
if a temperature of 466°C is used
it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover
the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40
92 %wt
obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min
the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene)
obtaining a maximum concentration of 17
43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times
unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene
because its concentration is very low
its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature.
description En el presente trabajo de grado se da a conocer el estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico, en el cual se evalúa el rendimiento de aceite y gas como también la concentración de los compuestos aromáticos obtenidos a partir de pirólisis de caucho de llantas de desecho. Se evaluaron tiempos de residencia bajos (entre 1,58 y 3,70 min) y tiempos de residencia altos tomados de estudios previos (entre 10,40 y 25,70 min), a dos temperaturas, 466 y 600 °C. Se obtuvo un rendimiento máximo de aceite de 43,43% p/p a 600 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 con un tiempo de residencia de 2,80 minutos. A bajos tiempos de residencia, los rendimientos fueron muy cercanos a ambas temperaturas, es decir, usando temperatura de 466 °C se tiene el mismo rendimiento que a 600 °C, teniendo un ahorro energético significativo. Por otra parte, la concentración de compuestos aromáticos cuantificados fue de 40,92 %p/p a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 a 2,80 minutos de tiempo de residencia. Debido a que las condiciones óptimas fueron a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min, se cuantificaron los compuestos de tipo BTX (etilbenceno, tolueno, xilenos y benceno) a estas condiciones, obteniendo una concentración máxima de 17, 43% p/p, a 466 ºC y 155 Nml/min. Las concentraciones de tolueno y etilbenceno son mayores a tiempos de residencia bajos, a diferencia de la concentración de xilenos es mayor a altos tiempos de residencia. Para el benceno, debido a que su concentración es muy bajo no se considera la tendencia de este trabajo. Las concentraciones de aromáticos y BTX obtenidos en este estudio fueron superiores a los reportados por varios autores en la literatura.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:36:58Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:36:58Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34382
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34382
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Química
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Maradei García, María PaolaTavera Ruiz, Claudia PatriciaBohorquez Rodriguez, Luis EnriqueCamargo Angarita, Catalina2024-03-03T22:36:58Z20162024-03-03T22:36:58Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34382Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEn el presente trabajo de grado se da a conocer el estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico, en el cual se evalúa el rendimiento de aceite y gas como también la concentración de los compuestos aromáticos obtenidos a partir de pirólisis de caucho de llantas de desecho. Se evaluaron tiempos de residencia bajos (entre 1,58 y 3,70 min) y tiempos de residencia altos tomados de estudios previos (entre 10,40 y 25,70 min), a dos temperaturas, 466 y 600 °C. Se obtuvo un rendimiento máximo de aceite de 43,43% p/p a 600 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 con un tiempo de residencia de 2,80 minutos. A bajos tiempos de residencia, los rendimientos fueron muy cercanos a ambas temperaturas, es decir, usando temperatura de 466 °C se tiene el mismo rendimiento que a 600 °C, teniendo un ahorro energético significativo. Por otra parte, la concentración de compuestos aromáticos cuantificados fue de 40,92 %p/p a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 a 2,80 minutos de tiempo de residencia. Debido a que las condiciones óptimas fueron a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min, se cuantificaron los compuestos de tipo BTX (etilbenceno, tolueno, xilenos y benceno) a estas condiciones, obteniendo una concentración máxima de 17, 43% p/p, a 466 ºC y 155 Nml/min. Las concentraciones de tolueno y etilbenceno son mayores a tiempos de residencia bajos, a diferencia de la concentración de xilenos es mayor a altos tiempos de residencia. Para el benceno, debido a que su concentración es muy bajo no se considera la tendencia de este trabajo. Las concentraciones de aromáticos y BTX obtenidos en este estudio fueron superiores a los reportados por varios autores en la literatura.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoStudy of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production from rubber scrapapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaPirólisis De LlantaTiempo De Residencia De GasesCauchoLlantas UsadasAceite PirolíticoRendimientoCompuestos AromáticosAromáticos BtxThis paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 158 and 370 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 1040 and 2570 min)and using two different temperatures466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 4343% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 280 minutes. At low residence timesthe oil yields were very closed each other in both temperaturesin other wordsif a temperature of 466°C is usedit™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreoverthe concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 4092 %wtobtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 280 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzenetoluenexylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / minthe compounds BTX (ethylbenzenetoluenexylenes and benzene)obtaining a maximum concentration of 1743 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence timesunlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzenebecause its concentration is very lowits tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature.Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desechoTyre Pyrolysis, Gas Residence Time, Scrap Rubber, Used Tires, Pyrolytic Oil, Yield, Aromatics Compounds, Btx Aromatics,Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf94284https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/b484830a-4ba9-44cd-9bec-e70e62d18c60/downloaddfe29f310dd287d98c51bab698bc35e0MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf830651https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/af9bedef-53ed-4005-a8c4-84c558136ea2/downloade41b01904ee812cfba8ec4e95d17066eMD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf128066https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/cde3a1cd-eb80-4e24-a9ee-8c590994aa6a/download475d158f64a2e2e4a233fdb029fd2228MD5320.500.14071/34382oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343822024-03-03 17:36:58.888http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co