Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho
En el presente trabajo de grado se da a conocer el estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico, en el cual se evalúa el rendimiento de aceite y gas como también la concentración de los compuestos aromáticos obtenidos a partir de pirólisis de cauch...
- Autores:
-
Bohorquez Rodriguez, Luis Enrique
Camargo Angarita, Catalina
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UIS
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34382
- Palabra clave:
- Pirólisis De Llanta
Tiempo De Residencia De Gases
Caucho
Llantas Usadas
Aceite Pirolítico
Rendimiento
Compuestos Aromáticos
Aromáticos Btx
This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1
58 and 3
70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10
40 and 25
70 min)
and using two different temperatures
466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43
43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At low residence times
the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures
in other words
if a temperature of 466°C is used
it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover
the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40
92 %wt
obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2
80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min
the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene
toluene
xylenes and benzene)
obtaining a maximum concentration of 17
43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times
unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene
because its concentration is very low
its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature.
- Rights
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
id |
UISANTADR2_cd0cd96fb9890b5db68fbdd77c70f5ff |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34382 |
network_acronym_str |
UISANTADR2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio UIS |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho |
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv |
Tyre Pyrolysis, Gas Residence Time, Scrap Rubber, Used Tires, Pyrolytic Oil, Yield, Aromatics Compounds, Btx Aromatics, |
title |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho |
spellingShingle |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho Pirólisis De Llanta Tiempo De Residencia De Gases Caucho Llantas Usadas Aceite Pirolítico Rendimiento Compuestos Aromáticos Aromáticos Btx This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1 58 and 3 70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10 40 and 25 70 min) and using two different temperatures 466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43 43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2 80 minutes. At low residence times the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures in other words if a temperature of 466°C is used it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40 92 %wt obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2 80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene toluene xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene toluene xylenes and benzene) obtaining a maximum concentration of 17 43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene because its concentration is very low its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature. |
title_short |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho |
title_full |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho |
title_fullStr |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho |
title_sort |
Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desecho |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Bohorquez Rodriguez, Luis Enrique Camargo Angarita, Catalina |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Maradei García, María Paola Tavera Ruiz, Claudia Patricia |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Bohorquez Rodriguez, Luis Enrique Camargo Angarita, Catalina |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Pirólisis De Llanta Tiempo De Residencia De Gases Caucho Llantas Usadas Aceite Pirolítico Rendimiento Compuestos Aromáticos Aromáticos Btx |
topic |
Pirólisis De Llanta Tiempo De Residencia De Gases Caucho Llantas Usadas Aceite Pirolítico Rendimiento Compuestos Aromáticos Aromáticos Btx This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1 58 and 3 70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10 40 and 25 70 min) and using two different temperatures 466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43 43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2 80 minutes. At low residence times the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures in other words if a temperature of 466°C is used it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40 92 %wt obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2 80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene toluene xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene toluene xylenes and benzene) obtaining a maximum concentration of 17 43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene because its concentration is very low its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature. |
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
This paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 1 58 and 3 70 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 10 40 and 25 70 min) and using two different temperatures 466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 43 43% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2 80 minutes. At low residence times the oil yields were very closed each other in both temperatures in other words if a temperature of 466°C is used it™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreover the concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 40 92 %wt obtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 2 80 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzene toluene xylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / min the compounds BTX (ethylbenzene toluene xylenes and benzene) obtaining a maximum concentration of 17 43 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence times unlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzene because its concentration is very low its tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature. |
description |
En el presente trabajo de grado se da a conocer el estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico, en el cual se evalúa el rendimiento de aceite y gas como también la concentración de los compuestos aromáticos obtenidos a partir de pirólisis de caucho de llantas de desecho. Se evaluaron tiempos de residencia bajos (entre 1,58 y 3,70 min) y tiempos de residencia altos tomados de estudios previos (entre 10,40 y 25,70 min), a dos temperaturas, 466 y 600 °C. Se obtuvo un rendimiento máximo de aceite de 43,43% p/p a 600 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 con un tiempo de residencia de 2,80 minutos. A bajos tiempos de residencia, los rendimientos fueron muy cercanos a ambas temperaturas, es decir, usando temperatura de 466 °C se tiene el mismo rendimiento que a 600 °C, teniendo un ahorro energético significativo. Por otra parte, la concentración de compuestos aromáticos cuantificados fue de 40,92 %p/p a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 a 2,80 minutos de tiempo de residencia. Debido a que las condiciones óptimas fueron a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min, se cuantificaron los compuestos de tipo BTX (etilbenceno, tolueno, xilenos y benceno) a estas condiciones, obteniendo una concentración máxima de 17, 43% p/p, a 466 ºC y 155 Nml/min. Las concentraciones de tolueno y etilbenceno son mayores a tiempos de residencia bajos, a diferencia de la concentración de xilenos es mayor a altos tiempos de residencia. Para el benceno, debido a que su concentración es muy bajo no se considera la tendencia de este trabajo. Las concentraciones de aromáticos y BTX obtenidos en este estudio fueron superiores a los reportados por varios autores en la literatura. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 2024-03-03T22:36:58Z |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-03T22:36:58Z |
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34382 |
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
url |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34382 https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas |
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Ingeniería Química |
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Ingeniería Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
institution |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/b484830a-4ba9-44cd-9bec-e70e62d18c60/download https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/af9bedef-53ed-4005-a8c4-84c558136ea2/download https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/cde3a1cd-eb80-4e24-a9ee-8c590994aa6a/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
dfe29f310dd287d98c51bab698bc35e0 e41b01904ee812cfba8ec4e95d17066e 475d158f64a2e2e4a233fdb029fd2228 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
DSpace at UIS |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
noesis@uis.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814095235778609152 |
spelling |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Maradei García, María PaolaTavera Ruiz, Claudia PatriciaBohorquez Rodriguez, Luis EnriqueCamargo Angarita, Catalina2024-03-03T22:36:58Z20162024-03-03T22:36:58Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34382Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEn el presente trabajo de grado se da a conocer el estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico, en el cual se evalúa el rendimiento de aceite y gas como también la concentración de los compuestos aromáticos obtenidos a partir de pirólisis de caucho de llantas de desecho. Se evaluaron tiempos de residencia bajos (entre 1,58 y 3,70 min) y tiempos de residencia altos tomados de estudios previos (entre 10,40 y 25,70 min), a dos temperaturas, 466 y 600 °C. Se obtuvo un rendimiento máximo de aceite de 43,43% p/p a 600 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 con un tiempo de residencia de 2,80 minutos. A bajos tiempos de residencia, los rendimientos fueron muy cercanos a ambas temperaturas, es decir, usando temperatura de 466 °C se tiene el mismo rendimiento que a 600 °C, teniendo un ahorro energético significativo. Por otra parte, la concentración de compuestos aromáticos cuantificados fue de 40,92 %p/p a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min de N2 a 2,80 minutos de tiempo de residencia. Debido a que las condiciones óptimas fueron a 466 °C y 155 Nml/min, se cuantificaron los compuestos de tipo BTX (etilbenceno, tolueno, xilenos y benceno) a estas condiciones, obteniendo una concentración máxima de 17, 43% p/p, a 466 ºC y 155 Nml/min. Las concentraciones de tolueno y etilbenceno son mayores a tiempos de residencia bajos, a diferencia de la concentración de xilenos es mayor a altos tiempos de residencia. Para el benceno, debido a que su concentración es muy bajo no se considera la tendencia de este trabajo. Las concentraciones de aromáticos y BTX obtenidos en este estudio fueron superiores a los reportados por varios autores en la literatura.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoStudy of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production from rubber scrapapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaPirólisis De LlantaTiempo De Residencia De GasesCauchoLlantas UsadasAceite PirolíticoRendimientoCompuestos AromáticosAromáticos BtxThis paper shows the study of the influence of the gas residence time in pyrolytic oil production where the yield of oil and gas is evaluated as well as the concentration of important compounds obtained from pyrolysis of scrap tires. Low residence times were evaluated (between 158 and 370 min) as well as high residence times obtained from previous studies (between 1040 and 2570 min)and using two different temperatures466 and 600 ° C. A maximum oil yield of 4343% was obtained at 600 ° C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 280 minutes. At low residence timesthe oil yields were very closed each other in both temperaturesin other wordsif a temperature of 466°C is usedit™d have the same effect as using a temperature of 600 °C with a significant energy saving. Moreoverthe concentration of aromatic compounds was quantified with a 4092 %wtobtained at 466 °C and 155 Nml / min of N2 with a residence time of 280 minutes. At these conditions were quantified the BTX™s compounds (ethylbenzenetoluenexylenes and benzene) for Because the optimal conditions were 466 ° C and 155 Nml / minthe compounds BTX (ethylbenzenetoluenexylenes and benzene)obtaining a maximum concentration of 1743 %wt. Toluene and ethylbenzene™s Concentrations are greater at low residence timesunlike the xilenes™ concentration is greater at high residence times. For benzenebecause its concentration is very lowits tendency is not considered this work. The concentrations of aromatics and BTX compounds obtained in this study were higher than those reported by several authors in the literature.Estudio de la influencia del tiempo de residencia de gases en la producción de aceite pirolítico a partir de caucho de llantas de desechoTyre Pyrolysis, Gas Residence Time, Scrap Rubber, Used Tires, Pyrolytic Oil, Yield, Aromatics Compounds, Btx Aromatics,Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf94284https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/b484830a-4ba9-44cd-9bec-e70e62d18c60/downloaddfe29f310dd287d98c51bab698bc35e0MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf830651https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/af9bedef-53ed-4005-a8c4-84c558136ea2/downloade41b01904ee812cfba8ec4e95d17066eMD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf128066https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/cde3a1cd-eb80-4e24-a9ee-8c590994aa6a/download475d158f64a2e2e4a233fdb029fd2228MD5320.500.14071/34382oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343822024-03-03 17:36:58.888http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co |