Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia

La energía es un recurso valioso que no puede ser derrochado. Las torres de enfriamiento son dispositivos desarrollados para disipar grandes cantidades de energía a un costo razonable. La torre enfriadora TE-4401 del departamento de Craqueo Catalitico II de la refinería de Barrancabermeja actualment...

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Autores:
Florez Reyes, Aura Maria
Vargas Vargas, Sara Juliana
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
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oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34385
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34385
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Torre Enfriadora
Teoría De Merkel
Método De Tchebycheff
Eficiencia
Curva Característica.
Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans
therefore
it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and
thus
contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G)
the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method
and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives
being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions
however
to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance
the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this.
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Cooling Tower, Merkel’S Theory, Tchebycheff’S Method, Eficiency, Characteristic Curve.
title Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
spellingShingle Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
Torre Enfriadora
Teoría De Merkel
Método De Tchebycheff
Eficiencia
Curva Característica.
Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans
therefore
it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and
thus
contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G)
the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method
and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives
being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions
however
to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance
the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this.
title_short Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
title_full Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
title_fullStr Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
title_full_unstemmed Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
title_sort Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Florez Reyes, Aura Maria
Vargas Vargas, Sara Juliana
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Barajas Ferreira, Crisostomo
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Florez Reyes, Aura Maria
Vargas Vargas, Sara Juliana
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Torre Enfriadora
Teoría De Merkel
Método De Tchebycheff
Eficiencia
Curva Característica.
topic Torre Enfriadora
Teoría De Merkel
Método De Tchebycheff
Eficiencia
Curva Característica.
Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans
therefore
it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and
thus
contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G)
the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method
and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives
being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions
however
to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance
the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans
therefore
it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and
thus
contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G)
the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method
and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives
being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions
however
to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance
the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this.
description La energía es un recurso valioso que no puede ser derrochado. Las torres de enfriamiento son dispositivos desarrollados para disipar grandes cantidades de energía a un costo razonable. La torre enfriadora TE-4401 del departamento de Craqueo Catalitico II de la refinería de Barrancabermeja actualmente evidencia un alto consumo de energía por el funcionamiento continuo de la totalidad de sus ventiladores, por lo tanto, se decide realizar un diagnóstico termodinámico y presentar una serie de recomendaciones que permitan optimizar su eficiencia global y, de esta forma, contribuir a un ahorro energético del proceso. Para esto se obtuvo la relación líquido/gas (L/G) y las curvas características de la torre TE-4401 y sus respectivas celdas, así como el número de Merkel (KaV/L) usando el método numérico de Tchebycheff y se analizaron las condiciones térmicas en las que se encuentra la torre actualmente. Se encontró que la torre disipa la totalidad de la energía que recibe, siendo influenciada por la relación KaV/L y sus condiciones físicas, sin embargo, para conocer una aproximación de lo que sería su desempeño óptimo, la relación L/G brinda un acercamiento de los flujos que proporcionan la mejor eficiencia. Prolongar el buen funcionamiento de la torre depende de un mantenimiento continuo y preventivo de esta.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:36:59Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:36:59Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
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format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34385
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34385
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Química
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Barajas Ferreira, CrisostomoFlorez Reyes, Aura MariaVargas Vargas, Sara Juliana2024-03-03T22:36:59Z20162024-03-03T22:36:59Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34385Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coLa energía es un recurso valioso que no puede ser derrochado. Las torres de enfriamiento son dispositivos desarrollados para disipar grandes cantidades de energía a un costo razonable. La torre enfriadora TE-4401 del departamento de Craqueo Catalitico II de la refinería de Barrancabermeja actualmente evidencia un alto consumo de energía por el funcionamiento continuo de la totalidad de sus ventiladores, por lo tanto, se decide realizar un diagnóstico termodinámico y presentar una serie de recomendaciones que permitan optimizar su eficiencia global y, de esta forma, contribuir a un ahorro energético del proceso. Para esto se obtuvo la relación líquido/gas (L/G) y las curvas características de la torre TE-4401 y sus respectivas celdas, así como el número de Merkel (KaV/L) usando el método numérico de Tchebycheff y se analizaron las condiciones térmicas en las que se encuentra la torre actualmente. Se encontró que la torre disipa la totalidad de la energía que recibe, siendo influenciada por la relación KaV/L y sus condiciones físicas, sin embargo, para conocer una aproximación de lo que sería su desempeño óptimo, la relación L/G brinda un acercamiento de los flujos que proporcionan la mejor eficiencia. Prolongar el buen funcionamiento de la torre depende de un mantenimiento continuo y preventivo de esta.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoStudy of current status of the cooling tower te-4401 at ecopetrol’s refinery in barrancabermeja and recommendations for optimize its efficiencyapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaTorre EnfriadoraTeoría De MerkelMétodo De TchebycheffEficienciaCurva Característica.Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fansthereforeit was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency andthuscontributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G)the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric methodand the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receivesbeing influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditionshoweverto find an approximation of what would be its optimum performancethe ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this.Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficienciaCooling Tower, Merkel’S Theory, Tchebycheff’S Method, Eficiency, Characteristic Curve.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf203535https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/794232cb-f24e-4638-9d92-c566e96d4425/download9d418c3496a2f9701053be58bd8b61b7MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf2055204https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/6a7423d5-cabf-4cb1-9d58-ca8e9d16ba0a/download3bcff17ab55acb1967e0b95c5ffcd37aMD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf164513https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/86f1c209-0679-4a86-ac4a-70f888f551b1/download3b1ab4e3cc23aa68d301d13eed87a789MD5320.500.14071/34385oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343852024-03-03 17:36:59.591http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co