Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia
La energía es un recurso valioso que no puede ser derrochado. Las torres de enfriamiento son dispositivos desarrollados para disipar grandes cantidades de energía a un costo razonable. La torre enfriadora TE-4401 del departamento de Craqueo Catalitico II de la refinería de Barrancabermeja actualment...
- Autores:
-
Florez Reyes, Aura Maria
Vargas Vargas, Sara Juliana
- Tipo de recurso:
- http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2016
- Institución:
- Universidad Industrial de Santander
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio UIS
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34385
- Palabra clave:
- Torre Enfriadora
Teoría De Merkel
Método De Tchebycheff
Eficiencia
Curva Característica.
Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans
therefore
it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and
thus
contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G)
the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method
and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives
being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions
however
to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance
the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this.
- Rights
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
id |
UISANTADR2_2b4a4375961b1f56c456b42780720d1b |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34385 |
network_acronym_str |
UISANTADR2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio UIS |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia |
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv |
Cooling Tower, Merkel’S Theory, Tchebycheff’S Method, Eficiency, Characteristic Curve. |
title |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia |
spellingShingle |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia Torre Enfriadora Teoría De Merkel Método De Tchebycheff Eficiencia Curva Característica. Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans therefore it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and thus contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G) the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions however to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this. |
title_short |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia |
title_full |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia |
title_fullStr |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia |
title_sort |
Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficiencia |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Florez Reyes, Aura Maria Vargas Vargas, Sara Juliana |
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv |
Barajas Ferreira, Crisostomo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Florez Reyes, Aura Maria Vargas Vargas, Sara Juliana |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Torre Enfriadora Teoría De Merkel Método De Tchebycheff Eficiencia Curva Característica. |
topic |
Torre Enfriadora Teoría De Merkel Método De Tchebycheff Eficiencia Curva Característica. Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans therefore it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and thus contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G) the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions however to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this. |
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv |
Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fans therefore it was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency and thus contributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G) the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric method and the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receives being influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditions however to find an approximation of what would be its optimum performance the ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this. |
description |
La energía es un recurso valioso que no puede ser derrochado. Las torres de enfriamiento son dispositivos desarrollados para disipar grandes cantidades de energía a un costo razonable. La torre enfriadora TE-4401 del departamento de Craqueo Catalitico II de la refinería de Barrancabermeja actualmente evidencia un alto consumo de energía por el funcionamiento continuo de la totalidad de sus ventiladores, por lo tanto, se decide realizar un diagnóstico termodinámico y presentar una serie de recomendaciones que permitan optimizar su eficiencia global y, de esta forma, contribuir a un ahorro energético del proceso. Para esto se obtuvo la relación líquido/gas (L/G) y las curvas características de la torre TE-4401 y sus respectivas celdas, así como el número de Merkel (KaV/L) usando el método numérico de Tchebycheff y se analizaron las condiciones térmicas en las que se encuentra la torre actualmente. Se encontró que la torre disipa la totalidad de la energía que recibe, siendo influenciada por la relación KaV/L y sus condiciones físicas, sin embargo, para conocer una aproximación de lo que sería su desempeño óptimo, la relación L/G brinda un acercamiento de los flujos que proporcionan la mejor eficiencia. Prolongar el buen funcionamiento de la torre depende de un mantenimiento continuo y preventivo de esta. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 2024-03-03T22:36:59Z |
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-03-03T22:36:59Z |
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv |
Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado |
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34385 |
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
url |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34385 https://noesis.uis.edu.co |
identifier_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas |
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv |
Ingeniería Química |
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv |
Escuela de Ingeniería Química |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
institution |
Universidad Industrial de Santander |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/794232cb-f24e-4638-9d92-c566e96d4425/download https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/6a7423d5-cabf-4cb1-9d58-ca8e9d16ba0a/download https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/86f1c209-0679-4a86-ac4a-70f888f551b1/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
9d418c3496a2f9701053be58bd8b61b7 3bcff17ab55acb1967e0b95c5ffcd37a 3b1ab4e3cc23aa68d301d13eed87a789 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
DSpace at UIS |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
noesis@uis.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814095181812596736 |
spelling |
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Barajas Ferreira, CrisostomoFlorez Reyes, Aura MariaVargas Vargas, Sara Juliana2024-03-03T22:36:59Z20162024-03-03T22:36:59Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34385Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coLa energía es un recurso valioso que no puede ser derrochado. Las torres de enfriamiento son dispositivos desarrollados para disipar grandes cantidades de energía a un costo razonable. La torre enfriadora TE-4401 del departamento de Craqueo Catalitico II de la refinería de Barrancabermeja actualmente evidencia un alto consumo de energía por el funcionamiento continuo de la totalidad de sus ventiladores, por lo tanto, se decide realizar un diagnóstico termodinámico y presentar una serie de recomendaciones que permitan optimizar su eficiencia global y, de esta forma, contribuir a un ahorro energético del proceso. Para esto se obtuvo la relación líquido/gas (L/G) y las curvas características de la torre TE-4401 y sus respectivas celdas, así como el número de Merkel (KaV/L) usando el método numérico de Tchebycheff y se analizaron las condiciones térmicas en las que se encuentra la torre actualmente. Se encontró que la torre disipa la totalidad de la energía que recibe, siendo influenciada por la relación KaV/L y sus condiciones físicas, sin embargo, para conocer una aproximación de lo que sería su desempeño óptimo, la relación L/G brinda un acercamiento de los flujos que proporcionan la mejor eficiencia. Prolongar el buen funcionamiento de la torre depende de un mantenimiento continuo y preventivo de esta.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoStudy of current status of the cooling tower te-4401 at ecopetrol’s refinery in barrancabermeja and recommendations for optimize its efficiencyapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaTorre EnfriadoraTeoría De MerkelMétodo De TchebycheffEficienciaCurva Característica.Energy is a valuable resource that can not be wasted. Cooling towers are equipments developed to dissipate large amounts of energy at a reasonable cost. Cooling tower at the Catalytic Cracking II of Barrancabermeja’s refinery actually evidences high consumption of energy by the continuous operation of all of its fansthereforeit was decided to perform a thermodynamic diagnosis and present recommendations to optimize its overall efficiency andthuscontributing to an energy saving in the process. The liquid/gas relation (L/G)the characteristic curve of the tower TE-4401 and their respective cells were obtained. Merkel’s number (KaV/L) was also obtained using Tchebycheff’s numeric methodand the current thermic conditions of the tower were analyzed. It was found that the tower dissipates all the energy it receivesbeing influenced by the KaV/L ratio and physical conditionshoweverto find an approximation of what would be its optimum performancethe ratio L/G provides flows that must give the best efficiency. Prolonging the proper functioning of the tower depends on a continuous and preventive maintenance of this.Estudio de las condiciones actuales de la torre enfriadora te-4401 de la refinería de Ecopetrol en Barrancabermeja y recomendaciones para optimizar su eficienciaCooling Tower, Merkel’S Theory, Tchebycheff’S Method, Eficiency, Characteristic Curve.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf203535https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/794232cb-f24e-4638-9d92-c566e96d4425/download9d418c3496a2f9701053be58bd8b61b7MD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf2055204https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/6a7423d5-cabf-4cb1-9d58-ca8e9d16ba0a/download3bcff17ab55acb1967e0b95c5ffcd37aMD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf164513https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/86f1c209-0679-4a86-ac4a-70f888f551b1/download3b1ab4e3cc23aa68d301d13eed87a789MD5320.500.14071/34385oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343852024-03-03 17:36:59.591http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co |