Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella

El estiércol bovino producido en la actividad ganadera es el mayor residuo renovable producido en los agroecosistemas. La estabilización de la materia orgánica presente en el estiércol bovino y la valorización energética de este se ha logrado mediante la digestión anaerobia. En el desarrollo de esta...

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Autores:
Mantilla Avila, Laura Marcela
Rojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34341
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34341
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Estiércol
Afluente
Digerido
Biodigestor
Valorización
Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed
built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored
conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS)
the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA )
the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40
300 / month.
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Manure, Tributary, Digested, Biodigester, Recovery
title Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
spellingShingle Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
Estiércol
Afluente
Digerido
Biodigestor
Valorización
Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed
built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored
conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS)
the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA )
the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40
300 / month.
title_short Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
title_full Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
title_fullStr Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
title_full_unstemmed Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
title_sort Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca Marcella
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Mantilla Avila, Laura Marcela
Rojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Castro Molano, Liliana del pilar
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Mantilla Avila, Laura Marcela
Rojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Estiércol
Afluente
Digerido
Biodigestor
Valorización
topic Estiércol
Afluente
Digerido
Biodigestor
Valorización
Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed
built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored
conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS)
the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA )
the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40
300 / month.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv Bovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designed
built and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitored
conversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS)
the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA )
the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40
300 / month.
description El estiércol bovino producido en la actividad ganadera es el mayor residuo renovable producido en los agroecosistemas. La estabilización de la materia orgánica presente en el estiércol bovino y la valorización energética de este se ha logrado mediante la digestión anaerobia. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se implementó un reactor rural o biodigestor de bajo costo para la digestión anaerobia (DA) de estiércol bovino. El cual se diseñó, construyo e instalo para la producción de biogás y obtención de un digerido utilizado como fertilizante. Previo a la puesta en marcha del biodigestor se realizaron una caracterización fisicoquímica y el cálculo de los potenciales de biometanización teórico y experimental del afluente a utilizar durante el proceso. Seguidamente durante la operación del biodigestor se monitorearon el consumo de azucares reductores totales (ART), la conversión de materia orgánica en términos de demanda química de oxigeno soluble (DQOs) y de solidos volátiles (SV), la concentración de ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV), la estabilidad del proceso (PH-AT) y la producción de biogás. Para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol diluido en agua en relación 1:3 se obtuvo que la producción de biogás obtenida fue de 0,9 m3/día y que la valorización energética del estiércol produjo un % de ahorro energético del 76% y un ahorro económico de 40.300 $/mes.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:36:50Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:36:50Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
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dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34341
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34341
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
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dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicoquímicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Química
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Química
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Castro Molano, Liliana del pilarMantilla Avila, Laura MarcelaRojas Amaya, Gustavo Andres2024-03-03T22:36:50Z20162024-03-03T22:36:50Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34341Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEl estiércol bovino producido en la actividad ganadera es el mayor residuo renovable producido en los agroecosistemas. La estabilización de la materia orgánica presente en el estiércol bovino y la valorización energética de este se ha logrado mediante la digestión anaerobia. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se implementó un reactor rural o biodigestor de bajo costo para la digestión anaerobia (DA) de estiércol bovino. El cual se diseñó, construyo e instalo para la producción de biogás y obtención de un digerido utilizado como fertilizante. Previo a la puesta en marcha del biodigestor se realizaron una caracterización fisicoquímica y el cálculo de los potenciales de biometanización teórico y experimental del afluente a utilizar durante el proceso. Seguidamente durante la operación del biodigestor se monitorearon el consumo de azucares reductores totales (ART), la conversión de materia orgánica en términos de demanda química de oxigeno soluble (DQOs) y de solidos volátiles (SV), la concentración de ácidos grasos volátiles (AGV), la estabilidad del proceso (PH-AT) y la producción de biogás. Para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol diluido en agua en relación 1:3 se obtuvo que la producción de biogás obtenida fue de 0,9 m3/día y que la valorización energética del estiércol produjo un % de ahorro energético del 76% y un ahorro económico de 40.300 $/mes.PregradoIngeniero QuímicoImplementation of rural reactor for anaerobic digestion of bovine manure in marcella farm.application/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicoquímicasIngeniería QuímicaEscuela de Ingeniería QuímicaEstiércolAfluenteDigeridoBiodigestorValorizaciónBovine manure produced in livestock activity is the largest renewable waste produced in agro-ecosystems. Stabilization of organic matter present in the bovine manure and energy recovery of this has been achieved by anaerobic digestion. In the development of this research a rural reactor or low-cost digester for anaerobic digestion (AD) of bovine manure was implemented. Which it was designedbuilt and installed for the production of biogas and obtaining a digested used as fertilizer. Prior to implementation of the digester a physic-chemical characterization and calculation of theoretical and experimental biomethanisation potential of tributary to use during the process were performed. Then during operation of the biodigester consumption of total reducing sugars (TRS) were monitoredconversion of organic matter in terms of chemical demand of soluble oxygen (COD's) and volatile solids (VS)the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA )the stability of the process (PH-AT) and biogas production. For anaerobic digestion of manure diluted with water in 1: 3 ratio was obtained that biogas production was 0.9 m3/day and energy recovery of manure produced a % of energy savings of 76% and cost savings of $ 40300 / month.Implementación de un reactor rural para la digestión anaerobia de estiércol bovino en la finca MarcellaManure, Tributary, Digested, Biodigester, RecoveryTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf331842https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/3ea2ead2-2d5f-45da-abeb-7956c36f6fb2/downloadfb15a7109edce6fb74022b828611ae6bMD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf1099000https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/354ddb78-edee-400c-8ba7-a86972ba47ad/downloadef17fc682cd1e94df2927b95e5906a7eMD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf157789https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/3adcf299-f283-458a-8968-a04db624931d/downloadd5e00a031965da7422b9634bbbbf62cbMD5320.500.14071/34341oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/343412024-03-03 17:36:50.778http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co