Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata

En el presente trabajo de grado se investiga sobre los materiales alternativos de origen natural que pueden ser usados como insumos para la fabricación de materiales compuestos encolados laminados. Para tal fin se caracterizaron las propiedades tanto estáticas como dinámicas de un material compuesto...

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Autores:
Chavez Pachon, Daniel Geovanny
Garcia Peña, Fausto Andres
Tipo de recurso:
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Repositorio:
Repositorio UIS
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/34482
Acceso en línea:
https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34482
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Materiales Compuestos
Palma De Lata
Fibras Naturales
Dureza
Curva Σ Vs. 
Curva Σ Vs. N.
In the present degree work are investigated the principal alternative materials of natural or organic origin that can be used as supplies of composite laminated glued materials used in the industry. For this reason
were characterized both static and dynamic properties of a composite laminated glued material made of the stem of lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis) as principal constituent for the elaboration of this. Through these studies can be evidence that the properties of hardness and ultimate tensile strength reach values up to 27.5 [HV] and 354 [MPa] in the perimeter zone of the stem of the lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis)
however
these properties are degraded in the central zone of the stem
because in that zone the fibers were soft and with a high percent of humidity. Based on the results was obtained the stress-strain diagram purpose by Whöler is possible to evidence that the bark of the stem of lata’s palm (Bactris Guineensis) has important characteristics of fragility and an ultimate tensile strength average of 247 [MPa]
who determine the performance of the material. Finally
the constants of the σ-N curve equation given by Basquin represent as σ=A*N^b were calculated
where the constants are A= 322 and b=-0.0601.
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Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
dc.title.english.none.fl_str_mv Composite Materials, Lata'S Palm, Natural Fiber, Hardness, Curve Σ Vs. , Curve Σ Vs.
title Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
spellingShingle Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
Materiales Compuestos
Palma De Lata
Fibras Naturales
Dureza
Curva Σ Vs. 
Curva Σ Vs. N.
In the present degree work are investigated the principal alternative materials of natural or organic origin that can be used as supplies of composite laminated glued materials used in the industry. For this reason
were characterized both static and dynamic properties of a composite laminated glued material made of the stem of lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis) as principal constituent for the elaboration of this. Through these studies can be evidence that the properties of hardness and ultimate tensile strength reach values up to 27.5 [HV] and 354 [MPa] in the perimeter zone of the stem of the lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis)
however
these properties are degraded in the central zone of the stem
because in that zone the fibers were soft and with a high percent of humidity. Based on the results was obtained the stress-strain diagram purpose by Whöler is possible to evidence that the bark of the stem of lata’s palm (Bactris Guineensis) has important characteristics of fragility and an ultimate tensile strength average of 247 [MPa]
who determine the performance of the material. Finally
the constants of the σ-N curve equation given by Basquin represent as σ=A*N^b were calculated
where the constants are A= 322 and b=-0.0601.
title_short Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
title_full Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
title_fullStr Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
title_full_unstemmed Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
title_sort Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lata
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Chavez Pachon, Daniel Geovanny
Garcia Peña, Fausto Andres
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Pertuz Comas, Alberto David
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Chavez Pachon, Daniel Geovanny
Garcia Peña, Fausto Andres
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Materiales Compuestos
Palma De Lata
Fibras Naturales
Dureza
Curva Σ Vs. 
Curva Σ Vs. N.
topic Materiales Compuestos
Palma De Lata
Fibras Naturales
Dureza
Curva Σ Vs. 
Curva Σ Vs. N.
In the present degree work are investigated the principal alternative materials of natural or organic origin that can be used as supplies of composite laminated glued materials used in the industry. For this reason
were characterized both static and dynamic properties of a composite laminated glued material made of the stem of lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis) as principal constituent for the elaboration of this. Through these studies can be evidence that the properties of hardness and ultimate tensile strength reach values up to 27.5 [HV] and 354 [MPa] in the perimeter zone of the stem of the lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis)
however
these properties are degraded in the central zone of the stem
because in that zone the fibers were soft and with a high percent of humidity. Based on the results was obtained the stress-strain diagram purpose by Whöler is possible to evidence that the bark of the stem of lata’s palm (Bactris Guineensis) has important characteristics of fragility and an ultimate tensile strength average of 247 [MPa]
who determine the performance of the material. Finally
the constants of the σ-N curve equation given by Basquin represent as σ=A*N^b were calculated
where the constants are A= 322 and b=-0.0601.
dc.subject.keyword.none.fl_str_mv In the present degree work are investigated the principal alternative materials of natural or organic origin that can be used as supplies of composite laminated glued materials used in the industry. For this reason
were characterized both static and dynamic properties of a composite laminated glued material made of the stem of lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis) as principal constituent for the elaboration of this. Through these studies can be evidence that the properties of hardness and ultimate tensile strength reach values up to 27.5 [HV] and 354 [MPa] in the perimeter zone of the stem of the lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis)
however
these properties are degraded in the central zone of the stem
because in that zone the fibers were soft and with a high percent of humidity. Based on the results was obtained the stress-strain diagram purpose by Whöler is possible to evidence that the bark of the stem of lata’s palm (Bactris Guineensis) has important characteristics of fragility and an ultimate tensile strength average of 247 [MPa]
who determine the performance of the material. Finally
the constants of the σ-N curve equation given by Basquin represent as σ=A*N^b were calculated
where the constants are A= 322 and b=-0.0601.
description En el presente trabajo de grado se investiga sobre los materiales alternativos de origen natural que pueden ser usados como insumos para la fabricación de materiales compuestos encolados laminados. Para tal fin se caracterizaron las propiedades tanto estáticas como dinámicas de un material compuesto encolado laminado, en el cual se usa corteza de la palma de lata (Bactris Guineensis) como constituyente esencial para la fabricación del mismo. A través de dicha caracterización se logró evidenciar que las propiedades de dureza en la corteza del tallo de la palma de lata y resistencia a la tracción en esta misma zona alcanzan valores de hasta 27,5 [HV] y 354 [MPa]. Sin embargo, dichas propiedades se ven altamente degradadas a medida que se toman zonas de muestra que contienen fibras de áreas más hacia el interior del tallo. Con base en evidencia que la corteza del tallo de la palma de lata presenta ciertas características de fragilidad y un esfuerzo último de resistencia a la tracción promedio de 247 [MPa]. Finalmente, se calculan las constantes de la curva σ-N propuesta por Basquin, la cual se representa como σ=A*N^b, donde las constantes presentan valores de A=322 y b=-0,0601.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2016
2024-03-03T22:38:00Z
dc.date.created.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-03T22:38:00Z
dc.type.local.none.fl_str_mv Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado
dc.type.hasversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
format http://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcce
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34482
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://noesis.uis.edu.co
url https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34482
https://noesis.uis.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.rights.creativecommons.none.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
dc.publisher.faculty.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ingenierías Fisicomecánicas
dc.publisher.program.none.fl_str_mv Ingeniería Mecánica
dc.publisher.school.none.fl_str_mv Escuela de Ingeniería Mecánica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Industrial de Santander
institution Universidad Industrial de Santander
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spelling Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pertuz Comas, Alberto DavidChavez Pachon, Daniel GeovannyGarcia Peña, Fausto Andres2024-03-03T22:38:00Z20162024-03-03T22:38:00Z20162016https://noesis.uis.edu.co/handle/20.500.14071/34482Universidad Industrial de SantanderUniversidad Industrial de Santanderhttps://noesis.uis.edu.coEn el presente trabajo de grado se investiga sobre los materiales alternativos de origen natural que pueden ser usados como insumos para la fabricación de materiales compuestos encolados laminados. Para tal fin se caracterizaron las propiedades tanto estáticas como dinámicas de un material compuesto encolado laminado, en el cual se usa corteza de la palma de lata (Bactris Guineensis) como constituyente esencial para la fabricación del mismo. A través de dicha caracterización se logró evidenciar que las propiedades de dureza en la corteza del tallo de la palma de lata y resistencia a la tracción en esta misma zona alcanzan valores de hasta 27,5 [HV] y 354 [MPa]. Sin embargo, dichas propiedades se ven altamente degradadas a medida que se toman zonas de muestra que contienen fibras de áreas más hacia el interior del tallo. Con base en evidencia que la corteza del tallo de la palma de lata presenta ciertas características de fragilidad y un esfuerzo último de resistencia a la tracción promedio de 247 [MPa]. Finalmente, se calculan las constantes de la curva σ-N propuesta por Basquin, la cual se representa como σ=A*N^b, donde las constantes presentan valores de A=322 y b=-0,0601.PregradoIngeniero MecánicoStudy of dynamic behavior of a composite laminated material made of theapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Industrial de SantanderFacultad de Ingenierías FisicomecánicasIngeniería MecánicaEscuela de Ingeniería MecánicaMateriales CompuestosPalma De LataFibras NaturalesDurezaCurva Σ Vs. Curva Σ Vs. N.In the present degree work are investigated the principal alternative materials of natural or organic origin that can be used as supplies of composite laminated glued materials used in the industry. For this reasonwere characterized both static and dynamic properties of a composite laminated glued material made of the stem of lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis) as principal constituent for the elaboration of this. Through these studies can be evidence that the properties of hardness and ultimate tensile strength reach values up to 27.5 [HV] and 354 [MPa] in the perimeter zone of the stem of the lata's palm (Bactris Guineensis)howeverthese properties are degraded in the central zone of the stembecause in that zone the fibers were soft and with a high percent of humidity. Based on the results was obtained the stress-strain diagram purpose by Whöler is possible to evidence that the bark of the stem of lata’s palm (Bactris Guineensis) has important characteristics of fragility and an ultimate tensile strength average of 247 [MPa]who determine the performance of the material. Finallythe constants of the σ-N curve equation given by Basquin represent as σ=A*N^b were calculatedwhere the constants are A= 322 and b=-0.0601.Estudio del comportamiento dinámico de un material compuesto laminado elaborado a partir de la corteza de la palma de lataComposite Materials, Lata'S Palm, Natural Fiber, Hardness, Curve Σ Vs. , Curve Σ Vs.Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregradohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_b1a7d7d4d402bcceORIGINALCarta de autorización.pdfapplication/pdf182694https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/d7c02fa7-b7ce-4442-8b3e-4a1849cf3be3/downloade775fb0ee0517cde766f622239a4949eMD51Documento.pdfapplication/pdf3817438https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/bbe7bf45-d794-47f9-afaf-a52bf743883f/download2d3ca90501525a3beaa2af72e506352eMD52Nota de proyecto.pdfapplication/pdf684912https://noesis.uis.edu.co/bitstreams/99f9e95c-582b-42b4-9cff-77db068936bf/download77fe45b008b1d5e2026bee1035dedfd4MD5320.500.14071/34482oai:noesis.uis.edu.co:20.500.14071/344822024-03-03 17:38:00.494http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/open.accesshttps://noesis.uis.edu.coDSpace at UISnoesis@uis.edu.co