Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities

This paper contains the description of the problem we found regarding students’difficulties in taking a critical point of view towards gender issues, which is a common situation in this classroom and in nowadays’ society. By working on the listening micro skill of distinguishing between literal and...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
Repositorio:
RIUD: repositorio U. Distrital
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udistrital.edu.co:11349/15991
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11349/15991
Palabra clave:
Pensamiento crítico
Escuchando
Micro habilidad
Significado literal vs implícito
Licenciatura en Educación Básica con énfasis en Inglés - Tesis y Disertaciones Académicas
Pensamiento crítico - Enseñanza
Pedagogía
Métodos de enseñanza
Critical thinking
Listening
Micro skill
Literal vs implied meaning
Rights
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
dc.title.titleenglish.spa.fl_str_mv Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
title Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
spellingShingle Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
Pensamiento crítico
Escuchando
Micro habilidad
Significado literal vs implícito
Licenciatura en Educación Básica con énfasis en Inglés - Tesis y Disertaciones Académicas
Pensamiento crítico - Enseñanza
Pedagogía
Métodos de enseñanza
Critical thinking
Listening
Micro skill
Literal vs implied meaning
title_short Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
title_full Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
title_fullStr Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
title_full_unstemmed Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
title_sort Generating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activities
dc.contributor.advisor.spa.fl_str_mv Reyes, Óscar Orlando
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Pensamiento crítico
Escuchando
Micro habilidad
Significado literal vs implícito
topic Pensamiento crítico
Escuchando
Micro habilidad
Significado literal vs implícito
Licenciatura en Educación Básica con énfasis en Inglés - Tesis y Disertaciones Académicas
Pensamiento crítico - Enseñanza
Pedagogía
Métodos de enseñanza
Critical thinking
Listening
Micro skill
Literal vs implied meaning
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Licenciatura en Educación Básica con énfasis en Inglés - Tesis y Disertaciones Académicas
Pensamiento crítico - Enseñanza
Pedagogía
Métodos de enseñanza
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv Critical thinking
Listening
Micro skill
Literal vs implied meaning
description This paper contains the description of the problem we found regarding students’difficulties in taking a critical point of view towards gender issues, which is a common situation in this classroom and in nowadays’ society. By working on the listening micro skill of distinguishing between literal and implied meaning, we addressed the problem mentioned above. We applied 30 surveys to the same number of participants, and, along on, we will apply interviews, and group discussions related to the topics. Participant observation of these group discussions and the classes helped us gain insights into the progress that participants may make. We made our pedagogical intervention with lectures, recordings, videos and lectures about the topics related to sexism (Male chauvinism, feminism among others). In this paper, we also present the results and advances we evidence along the pedagogical intervention as well as the analysis of these aspects and the conclusions we get to.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-09T21:04:14Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-08-09T21:04:14Z
dc.date.created.spa.fl_str_mv 2019-05-31
dc.type.degree.spa.fl_str_mv Pasantía
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11349/15991
url http://hdl.handle.net/11349/15991
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv pdf
institution Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv http://repository.udistrital.edu.co/bitstream/11349/15991/6/G%c3%b3mezVel%c3%a1squezCristhian%20Camilo2019.pdf.jpg
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spelling Reyes, Óscar OrlandoGómez Velásquez, Cristhian CamiloVargas Millán, Sebastián2019-08-09T21:04:14Z2019-08-09T21:04:14Z2019-05-31http://hdl.handle.net/11349/15991This paper contains the description of the problem we found regarding students’difficulties in taking a critical point of view towards gender issues, which is a common situation in this classroom and in nowadays’ society. By working on the listening micro skill of distinguishing between literal and implied meaning, we addressed the problem mentioned above. We applied 30 surveys to the same number of participants, and, along on, we will apply interviews, and group discussions related to the topics. Participant observation of these group discussions and the classes helped us gain insights into the progress that participants may make. We made our pedagogical intervention with lectures, recordings, videos and lectures about the topics related to sexism (Male chauvinism, feminism among others). In this paper, we also present the results and advances we evidence along the pedagogical intervention as well as the analysis of these aspects and the conclusions we get to.This paper contains the description of the problem we found regarding students’difficulties in taking a critical point of view towards gender issues, which is a common situation in this classroom and in nowadays’ society. By working on the listening micro skill of distinguishing between literal and implied meaning, we addressed the problem mentioned above. We applied 30 surveys to the same number of participants, and, along on, we will apply interviews, and group discussions related to the topics. Participant observation of these group discussions and the classes helped us gain insights into the progress that participants may make. We made our pedagogical intervention with lectures, recordings, videos and lectures about the topics related to sexism (Male chauvinism, feminism among others). In this paper, we also present the results and advances we evidence along the pedagogical intervention as well as the analysis of these aspects and the conclusions we get to.pdfspaAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Abierto (Texto Completo)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Pensamiento críticoEscuchandoMicro habilidadSignificado literal vs implícitoLicenciatura en Educación Básica con énfasis en Inglés - Tesis y Disertaciones AcadémicasPensamiento crítico - EnseñanzaPedagogíaMétodos de enseñanzaCritical thinkingListeningMicro skillLiteral vs implied meaningGenerating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activitiesGenerating critical thinking on gender issues using listening activitiesPasantíainfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTHUMBNAILGómezVelásquezCristhian Camilo2019.pdf.jpgGómezVelásquezCristhian Camilo2019.pdf.jpgIM 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gradoapplication/pdf2710788http://repository.udistrital.edu.co/bitstream/11349/15991/1/G%c3%b3mezVel%c3%a1squezCristhian%20Camilo2019.pdfa7e06454f72edadfbe5b31cd268a1335MD51open access11349/15991oai:repository.udistrital.edu.co:11349/159912023-06-13 11:39:45.124open accessRepositorio Institucional Universidad Distrital - RIUDrepositorio@udistrital.edu.coTElDRU5DSUEgWSBBVVRPUklaQUNJw5NOIEVTUEVDSUFMIFBBUkEgUFVCTElDQVIgWSBQRVJNSVRJUiBMQSBDT05TVUxUQSBZIFVTTyBERSBDT05URU5JRE9TIEVOIEVMIFJFUE9TSVRPUklPIElOU1RJVFVDSU9OQUwgREUgTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQgRElTVFJJVEFMClTDqXJtaW5vcyB5IGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIHVzbyBwYXJhIHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbiBkZSBvYnJhcyBlbiBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRlIGxhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkIERpc3RyaXRhbCBGcmFuY2lzY28gSm9zw6kgZGUgQ2FsZGFzIChSSVVEKQoKQ29tbyB0aXR1bGFyKGVzKSBkZWwob3MpIGRlcmVjaG8ocykgZGUgYXV0b3IsIGNvbmZpZXJvIChlcmltb3MpIGEgbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgRGlzdHJpdGFsIEZyYW5jaXNjbyBKb3PDqSBkZSBDYWxkYXMgKGVuIGFkZWxhbnRlLCBMQSBVTklWRVJTSURBRCkgdW5hIGxpY2VuY2lhIHBhcmEgdXNvIG5vIGV4Y2x1c2l2YSwgbGltaXRhZGEgeSBncmF0dWl0YSBzb2JyZSBsYSBvYnJhIHF1ZSBpbnRlZ3JhcsOhIGVsIFJlcG9zaXRvcmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgKGVuIGFkZWxhbnRlLCBSSVVEKSwgZGUgYWN1ZXJkbyBhIGxhcyBzaWd1aWVudGVzIHJlZ2xhcywgbGFzIGN1YWxlcyBkZWNsYXJvIChhbW9zKSBjb25vY2VyIHkgYWNlcHRhcjoKCmEpCUVzdGFyw6EgdmlnZW50ZSBhIHBhcnRpciBkZSBsYSBmZWNoYSBlbiBxdWUgc2UgaW5jbHV5YSBlbiBlbCBSSVVEIHkgaGFzdGEgcG9yIHVuIHBsYXpvIGRlIGRpZXogKDEwKSBBw7FvcywgcHJvcnJvZ2FibGUgaW5kZWZpbmlkYW1lbnRlIHBvciBlbCB0aWVtcG8gcXVlIGR1cmUgZWwgZGVyZWNobyBQYXRyaW1vbmlhbCBkZWwgYXV0b3I7IGxhIGN1YWwgcG9kcsOhIGRhcnNlIHBvciB0ZXJtaW5hZGEgcHJldmlhIHNvbGljaXR1ZCBhIExBIFVOSVZFUlNJREFEIHBvciBlc2NyaXRvIGNvbiB1bmEgYW50ZWxhY2nDs24gZGUgZG9zICgyKSBtZXNlcyBhbnRlcyBkZWwgdmVuY2ltaWVudG8gZGVsIHBsYXpvIGluaWNpYWwgbyBlbCBkZSBzdShzKSBwcsOzcnJvZ2EocykuICAKCmIpCUxBIFVOSVZFUlNJREFEIHBvZHLDoSBwdWJsaWNhciBsYSBvYnJhIGVuIGxhcyBkaXN0aW50YXMgdmVyc2lvbmVzIHJlcXVlcmlkYXMgcG9yIGVsIFJJVUQgKGRpZ2l0YWwsIGltcHJlc28sIGVsZWN0csOzbmljbyB1IG90cm8gbWVkaW8gY29ub2NpZG8gbyBwb3IgY29ub2NlcikgTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQgbm8gc2Vyw6EgcmVzcG9uc2FibGUgZW4gZWwgZXZlbnRvIHF1ZSBlbCBkb2N1bWVudG8gYXBhcmV6Y2EgcmVmZXJlbmNpYWRvIGVuIG1vdG9yZXMgZGUgYsO6c3F1ZWRhIG8gcmVwb3NpdG9yaW9zIGRpZmVyZW50ZXMgYWwgUklVRCwgdW5hIHZleiBlbChvcykgYXV0b3IoZXMpIHNvbGljaXRlbiBzdSBlbGltaW5hY2nDs24gZGVsIFJJVUQsIGRhZG8gcXVlIGxhIG1pc21hIHNlcsOhIHB1YmxpY2FkYSBlbiBJbnRlcm5ldC4gCgpjKQlMYSBhdXRvcml6YWNpw7NuIHNlIGhhY2UgYSB0w610dWxvIGdyYXR1aXRvLCBwb3IgbG8gdGFudG8sIGxvcyBhdXRvcmVzIHJlbnVuY2lhbiBhIHJlY2liaXIgYmVuZWZpY2lvIGFsZ3VubyBwb3IgbGEgcHVibGljYWNpw7NuLCBkaXN0cmlidWNpw7NuLCBjb211bmljYWNpw7NuIHDDumJsaWNhIHkgY3VhbHF1aWVyIG90cm8gdXNvIHF1ZSBzZSBoYWdhIGVuIGxvcyB0w6lybWlub3MgZGUgbGEgcHJlc2VudGUgbGljZW5jaWEgeSBkZSBsYSBsaWNlbmNpYSBkZSB1c28gY29uIHF1ZSBzZSBwdWJsaWNhIChDcmVhdGl2ZSBDb21tb25zKS4KCmQpCUxvcyBjb250ZW5pZG9zIHB1YmxpY2Fkb3MgZW4gZWwgUklVRCBzb24gb2JyYShzKSBvcmlnaW5hbChlcykgc29icmUgbGEgY3VhbChlcykgZWwob3MpIGF1dG9yKGVzKSBjb21vIHRpdHVsYXJlcyBkZSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MgZGUgYXV0b3IsIGFzdW1lbiB0b3RhbCByZXNwb25zYWJpbGlkYWQgcG9yIGVsIGNvbnRlbmlkbyBkZSBzdSBvYnJhIGFudGUgTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQgeSBhbnRlIHRlcmNlcm9zLiBFbiB0b2RvIGNhc28gTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQgc2UgY29tcHJvbWV0ZSBhIGluZGljYXIgc2llbXByZSBsYSBhdXRvcsOtYSBpbmNsdXllbmRvIGVsIG5vbWJyZSBkZWwgYXV0b3IgeSBsYSBmZWNoYSBkZSBwdWJsaWNhY2nDs24uCgplKQlMQSBVTklWRVJTSURBRCBwb2Ryw6EgaW5jbHVpciBsYSBvYnJhIGVuIGxvcyDDrW5kaWNlcyB5IGJ1c2NhZG9yZXMgcXVlIGVzdGltZW4gbmVjZXNhcmlvcyBwYXJhIG1heGltaXphciBsYSB2aXNpYmlsaWRhZCBlbCB1c28geSBlbCBpbXBhY3RvIGRlIGxhIHByb2R1Y2Npw7NuIGNpZW50w61maWNhLCBhcnTDrXN0aWNhIHkgYWNhZMOpbWljYSBlbiBsYSBjb211bmlkYWQgbG9jYWwsIG5hY2lvbmFsIG8gaW50ZXJuYWNpb25hbC4gCgoKZikJTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQgcG9kcsOhIGNvbnZlcnRpciBsYSBvYnJhIGEgY3VhbHF1aWVyIG1lZGlvIG8gZm9ybWF0byBjb24gZWwgZmluIGRlIHN1IHByZXNlcnZhY2nDs24gZW4gZWwgdGllbXBvIHF1ZSBsYSBwcmVzZW50ZSBsaWNlbmNpYSB5IGxhIGRlIHN1cyBwcsOzcnJvZ2FzLgoKCkNvbiBiYXNlIGVuIGxvIGFudGVyaW9yIGF1dG9yaXpvKGFtb3MpLCBhIGZhdm9yIGRlbCBSSVVEIHkgZGUgc3VzIHVzdWFyaW9zLCBsYSBwdWJsaWNhY2nDs24geSBjb25zdWx0YSBkZSBsYSBzaWd1aWVudGUgb2JyYToKClRpdHVsbyAJCkF1dG9yCUFwZWxsaWRvcwlOb21icmVzCjEJCQoyCQkKMwkJCiAKCmcpCUF1dG9yaXpvKGFtb3MpLCBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBzZWEgcHVlc3RhIGEgZGlzcG9zaWNpw7NuIGRlbCBww7pibGljbyBlbiBsb3MgdMOpcm1pbm9zIGVzdGFibGVjaWRvcyBlbiBsb3MgbGl0ZXJhbGVzIGFudGVyaW9yZXMsIGJham8gbG9zIGzDrW1pdGVzIGRlZmluaWRvcyBwb3IgTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQsIGVuIGxhcyDigJxDb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSB1c28gZGUgZXN0cmljdG8gY3VtcGxpbWllbnRv4oCdIGRlIGxvcyByZWN1cnNvcyBwdWJsaWNhZG9zIGVuIGVsIFJJVUQsIGN1eW8gdGV4dG8gY29tcGxldG8gc2UgcHVlZGUgY29uc3VsdGFyIGVuIGh0dHA6Ly9yZXBvc2l0b3J5LnVkaXN0cml0YWwuZWR1LmNvLwoKaCkJQ29ub3pjbyhjZW1vcykgeSBhY2VwdG8oYW1vcykgcXVlIG90b3JnbyhhbW9zKSB1bmEgbGljZW5jaWEgZXNwZWNpYWwgcGFyYSBwdWJsaWNhY2nDs24gZGUgb2JyYXMgZW4gZWwgUmVwb3NpdG9yaW8gSW5zdGl0dWNpb25hbCBkZSBsYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZCBEaXN0cml0YWwgRnJhbmNpc2NvIEpvc8OpIGRlIENhbGRhcywgbGljZW5jaWEgICBkZSBsYSBjdWFsIGhlIChoZW1vcykgb2J0ZW5pZG8gdW5hIGNvcGlhLgoKaSkJTWFuaWZpZXN0byhhbW9zKSBtaSAobnVlc3RybykgdG90YWwgYWN1ZXJkbyBjb24gbGFzIGNvbmRpY2lvbmVzIGRlIHVzbyB5IHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbiBlbiBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRlIGxhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkIERpc3RyaXRhbCBGcmFuY2lzY28gSm9zw6kgZGUgQ2FsZGFzIHF1ZSBzZSBkZXNjcmliZW4geSBleHBsaWNhbiBlbiBlbCBwcmVzZW50ZSBkb2N1bWVudG8uCgpqKQlDb25vemNvKGNlbW9zKSBsYSBub3JtYXRpdmlkYWQgaW50ZXJuYSBkZSAgTEEgVU5JVkVSU0lEQUQ7IGVuIGNvbmNyZXRvLCBlbCBBY3VlcmRvIDAwNCBkZSAyMDEyIGRlbCBDU1UsIEFjdWVyZG8gMDIzIGRlIDIwMTIgZGVsIENTVSBzb2JyZSBQb2zDrXRpY2EgRWRpdG9yaWFsLCBBY3VlcmRvIDAyNiAgZGVsIDMxIGRlIGp1bGlvIGRlIDIwMTIgc29icmUgZWwgcHJvY2VkaW1pZW50byBwYXJhIGxhIHB1YmxpY2FjacOzbiBkZSB0ZXNpcyBkZSBwb3N0Z3JhZG8gZGUgbG9zIGVzdHVkaWFudGVzIGRlIGxhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkIERpc3RyaXRhbCBGcmFuY2lzY28gSm9zw6kgZGUgQ2FsZGFzLCAgQWN1ZXJkbyAwMzAgZGVsIDAzIGRlIGRpY2llbWJyZSBkZSAyMDEzIHBvciBtZWRpbyBkZWwgY3VhbCBzZSBjcmVhIGVsIFJlcG9zaXRvcmlvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGUgbGEgVW5pdmVyc2lkYWQgRGlzdHJpdGFsIEZyYW5jaXNjbyBKb3PDqSBkZSBDYWxkYXMsIEFjdWVyZG8gMDM4IGRlIDIwMTUgMjAxNSDigJxwb3IgZWwgY3VhbCBzZSBtb2RpZmljYSBlbCBBY3VlcmRvIDAzMSBkZSAyMDE0IGRlIDIwMTQgcXVlIHJlZ2xhbWVudGEgZWwgdHJhYmFqbyBkZSBncmFkbyBwYXJhIGxvcyBlc3R1ZGlhbnRlcyBkZSBwcmVncmFkbyBkZSBsYSBVbml2ZXJzaWRhZCBEaXN0cml0YWwgRnJhbmNpc2NvIEpvc8OpIGRlIENhbGRhcyB5IHNlIGRpY3RhbiBvdHJhcyBkaXJlY3RyaWNlc+KAnSB5IGxhcyBkZW3DoXMgbm9ybWFzIGNvbmNvcmRhbnRlIHkgY29tcGxlbWVudGFyaWFzIHF1ZSByaWdlbiBhbCByZXNwZWN0bywgZXNwZWNpYWxtZW50ZSBsYSBsZXkgMjMgZGUgMTk4MiwgbGEgbGV5IDQ0IGRlIDE5OTMgeSBsYSBkZWNpc2nDs24gQW5kaW5hIDM1MSBkZSAxOTkzLiBFc3RvcyBkb2N1bWVudG9zIHBvZHLDoW4gc2VyIGNvbnN1bHRhZG9zIHkgZGVzY2FyZ2Fkb3MgZW4gZWwgcG9ydGFsIHdlYiBkZSBsYSBiaWJsaW90ZWNhIGh0dHA6Ly9zaXN0ZW1hZGViaWJsaW90ZWNhcy51ZGlzdHJpdGFsLmVkdS5jby8gIAoKaykJQWNlcHRvKGFtb3MpIHF1ZSBMQSBVTklWRVJTSURBRCBubyBzZSByZXNwb25zYWJpbGl6YSBwb3IgbGFzIGluZnJhY2Npb25lcyBhIGxhIHByb3BpZWRhZCBpbnRlbGVjdHVhbCBvIERlcmVjaG9zIGRlIEF1dG9yIGNhdXNhZGFzIHBvciBsb3MgdGl0dWxhcmVzIGRlIGxhIHByZXNlbnRlIExpY2VuY2lhIHkgZGVjbGFyYW1vcyBxdWUgbWFudGVuZHLDqSAoZW1vcykgaW5kZW1uZSBhIExBIFVOSVZFUlNJREFEIHBvciBsYXMgcmVjbGFtYWNpb25lcyBsZWdhbGVzIGRlIGN1YWxxdWllciB0aXBvIHF1ZSBsbGVnYXJlbiBhIHByZXNlbnRhcnNlIHBvciB2aW9sYWNpw7NuIGRlIGRlcmVjaG9zIGEgbGEgcHJvcGllZGFkIGludGVsZWN0dWFsIG8gZGUgQXV0b3IgcmVsYWNpb25hZG9zIGNvbiBsb3MgZG9jdW1lbnRvcyByZWdpc3RyYWRvcyBlbiBlbCBSSVVELgoKbCkJRWwgKGxvcykgYXV0b3IoZXMpIG1hbmlmaWVzdGEobW9zKSBxdWUgbGEgb2JyYSBvYmpldG8gZGUgbGEgcHJlc2VudGUgYXV0b3JpemFjacOzbiBlcyBvcmlnaW5hbCwgZGUgZXhjbHVzaXZhIGF1dG9yw61hLCB5IHNlIHJlYWxpesOzIHNpbiB2aW9sYXIgbyB1c3VycGFyIGRlcmVjaG9zIGRlIGF1dG9yIGRlIHRlcmNlcm9zOyBkZSB0YWwgc3VlcnRlLCBlbiBjYXNvIGRlIHByZXNlbnRhcnNlIGN1YWxxdWllciByZWNsYW1hY2nDs24gbyBhY2Npw7NuIHBvciBwYXJ0ZSBkZSB1biB0ZXJjZXJvIGVuIGN1YW50byBhIGxvcyBkZXJlY2hvcyBkZSBhdXRvciBzb2JyZSBsYSBvYnJhLCBlbCAobG9zKSBlc3R1ZGlhbnRlKHMpIOKAkyBhdXRvcihlcykgYXN1bWlyw6EobikgdG9kYSBsYSByZXNwb25zYWJpbGlkYWQgeSBzYWxkcsOhKG4pIGVuIGRlZmVuc2EgZGUgbG9zIGRlcmVjaG9zIGFxdcOtIGF1dG9yaXphZG9zLiBQYXJhIHRvZG9zIGxvcyBlZmVjdG9zLCBMQSBVTklWRVJTSURBRCBhY3TDumEgY29tbyB1biB0ZXJjZXJvIGRlIGJ1ZW5hIGZlLiAgIAoKCm0pCUVsIChsb3MpIGF1dG9yKGVzKSBtYW5pZmllc3RhKG1vcykgcXVlIGNvbm96Y28oY2Vtb3MpIGxhIGF1dG9ub23DrWEgeSBsb3MgZGVyZWNob3MsIHF1ZSBwb3NlZShtb3MpIHNvYnJlIGxhIG9icmEgeSwgY29tbyB0YWwsIGVzIChzb21vcykgcmVzcG9uc2FibGUocykgZGVsIGFsY2FuY2UganVyw61kaWNvIHkgbGVnYWwsIGRlIGVzY29nZXIgbGEgb3BjacOzbiBkZSBsYSBwdWJsaWNhY2nDs24gbyBkZSByZXN0cmljY2nDs24gZGUgbGEgcHVibGljYWNpw7NuIGRlbCBkb2N1bWVudG8gcmVnaXN0cmFkbyBlbiBlbCBSSVVELgoKCgoKU0kgRUwgRE9DVU1FTlRPIFNFIEJBU0EgRU4gVU4gVFJBQkFKTyBRVUUgSEEgU0lETyBQQVRST0NJTkFETyBPIEFQT1lBRE8gUE9SIFVOQSBBR0VOQ0lBIE8gVU5BIE9SR0FOSVpBQ0nDk04sIENPTiBFWENFUENJw5NOIERFIExBIFVOSVZFUlNJREFEIERJU1RSSVRBTCBGUkFOQ0lTQ08gSk9TRSBERSBDQUxEQVMsIExPUyBBVVRPUkVTIEdBUkFOVElaQU4gUVVFIFNFIEhBIENVTVBMSURPIENPTiBMT1MgCkRFUkVDSE9TIFkgT0JMSUdBQ0lPTkVTIFJFUVVFUklET1MgUE9SIEVMIFJFU1BFQ1RJVk8gQ09OVFJBVE8gTyBBQ1VFUkRPLgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgpFbiBjb25zdGFuY2lhIGRlIGxvIGFudGVyaW9yLCBmaXJtbyhhbW9zKSBlbCBwcmVzZW50ZSBkb2N1bWVudG8sIGVuIGxhIGNpdWRhZCBkZSBCb2dvdMOhLCBELkMuLCBhIGxvcyAKCgpGSVJNQSBERSBMT1MgVElUVUxBUkVTIERFIERFUkVDSE9TIERFIEFVVE9SCgpfX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX18gICBDLkMuIE5vLiBfX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX18KX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fICAgQy5DLiBOby4gX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fCl9fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fXyAgIEMuQy4gTm8uIF9fX19fX19fX19fX19fX19fXwoKCgpDb3JyZW8gRWxlY3Ryw7NuaWNvIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGVsIChkZSBsb3MpIEF1dG9yKGVzKToKCkF1dG9yCUNvcnJlbyBFbGVjdHLDs25pY28gCjEJCjIJCjMJCgpOb21icmUgZGUgRGlyZWN0b3IoZXMpIGRlIEdyYWRvOgoKMQkKMgkKMwkKCk5vbWJyZSBGYWN1bHRhZCB5IFByb3llY3RvIEN1cnJpY3VsYXI6CgpGYWN1bHRhZAlQcm95ZWN0byBDdXJyaWN1bGFyCgkKCgoKCgoKCk5vdGE6IEVuIGNhc28gcXVlIG5vIGVzdMOpIGRlIGFjdWVyZG8gY29uIGxhcyBjb25kaWNpb25lcyBkZSBsYSBwcmVzZW50ZSBsaWNlbmNpYSwgeSBtYW5pZmllc3RlIGFsZ3VuYSByZXN0cmljY2nDs24gc29icmUgbGEgb2JyYSwganVzdGlmaXF1ZSBsb3MgbW90aXZvcyBwb3IgbG9zIGN1YWxlcyBlbCBkb2N1bWVudG8geSBzdXMgYW5leG9zIG5vIHB1ZWRlbiBzZXIgcHVibGljYWRvcyBlbiBlbCBSZXBvc2l0b3JpbyBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRlIGxhIFVuaXZlcnNpZGFkIERpc3RyaXRhbCBGcmFuY2lzY28gSm9zw6kgZGUgQ2FsZGFzIFJJVUQuCgoKU2kgcmVxdWllcmUgbcOhcyBlc3BhY2lvLCBwdWVkZSBhbmV4YXIgdW5hIGNvcGlhIHNpbWlsYXIgYSBlc3RhIGhvamEKCgo=