Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique

Este documento describe un Proyecto de investigación de una intervención pedagógica realizada en un grupo de estudiantes de sexto grado del Colegio Fundación Nueva Granada de la ciudad de Bogotá, de acuerdo con las directrices establecidas por la Universidad Santo Tomás. Surge de una problemática es...

Full description

Autores:
Castillo, Viviana
Jimènez, Jhon
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Santo Tomás
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional USTA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/33790
Acceso en línea:
http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33790
Palabra clave:
cooperative learning
jigsaw
speaking
fluency
fillers
Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras Inglés
Aprendizaje activo
aprendizaje cooperativo
Jigsaw
habla
fluidez
fillers
Rights
openAccess
License
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
id SANTTOMAS2_76c2da683a2976159a4a4691d5d92167
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/33790
network_acronym_str SANTTOMAS2
network_name_str Repositorio Institucional USTA
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
title Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
spellingShingle Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
cooperative learning
jigsaw
speaking
fluency
fillers
Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras Inglés
Aprendizaje activo
aprendizaje cooperativo
Jigsaw
habla
fluidez
fillers
title_short Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
title_full Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
title_fullStr Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
title_full_unstemmed Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
title_sort Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Castillo, Viviana
Jimènez, Jhon
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Dìaz, Marcela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Castillo, Viviana
Jimènez, Jhon
dc.contributor.corporatename.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Santo Tomas
dc.subject.keyword.spa.fl_str_mv cooperative learning
jigsaw
speaking
fluency
fillers
topic cooperative learning
jigsaw
speaking
fluency
fillers
Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras Inglés
Aprendizaje activo
aprendizaje cooperativo
Jigsaw
habla
fluidez
fillers
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv Licenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras Inglés
Aprendizaje activo
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv aprendizaje cooperativo
Jigsaw
habla
fluidez
fillers
description Este documento describe un Proyecto de investigación de una intervención pedagógica realizada en un grupo de estudiantes de sexto grado del Colegio Fundación Nueva Granada de la ciudad de Bogotá, de acuerdo con las directrices establecidas por la Universidad Santo Tomás. Surge de una problemática escolar y una observación de clase que revela la falta de habilidad del habla profundizando en el descriptor de fluidez, la técnica elegida para Fomentar la fluidez del habla es Jigsaw que pertenece al aprendizaje cooperativo. Para la implementación de esta técnica se realizan 6 talleres en línea con el propósito de dar respuesta a la pregunta de investigación. Esta investigación también contiene la información sobre la práctica pedagógica, los roles de los docentes investigadores y estudiantes, el diseño del programa de estudios, los planes de lecciones basados en los 10 pasos de la técnica del Jigsaw y los instrumentos de recolección de datos, estos instrumentos son grabaciones de video, entrevistas y notas de campo que demuestran las evidencias y percepciones de los participantes en cuanto a la mejora de la fluidez del habla.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-26T16:35:04Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-26T16:35:04Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv bachelor thesis
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Tesis de pregrado
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.drive.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv Castillo, V., & Jimenez, J. (2021). Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad Santo Tomas] Repositorio Institucional USTA
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33790
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Castillo, V., & Jimenez, J. (2021). Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad Santo Tomas] Repositorio Institucional USTA
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomás
instname:Universidad Santo Tomás
repourl:https://repository.usta.edu.co
url http://hdl.handle.net/11634/33790
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Davidson, N., & Major, C. H. (2014). Boundary Crossings: Cooperative Learning, Collaborative Learning, and Problem-Based Learning. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25, 7-55.
Agarwal, R. (2011). Cooperative Learning. India: Kalpaz Publications.
Aronson, E. (2016). The Jigsaw classroom. Retrieved from http://www.Jigsaw.org
Apte, M., & Bhave-Gudipudi, A. (2020). Cooperative Learning techniques to bridge gaps in academia and corporate. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 289-295.
Association of language testers in Europe. (2002). THE ALTE CAN DO PROJECT. Europe: Association of language testers in Europe.
Bardel Camilla, Lindqvist Christina, Laufer Batia(2013) L2 vocabulary acquisition, knowledge and use: European second language association.
Bassiouney, R. (2010). Arabic and the Media: Linguistic Analyses and Applications.
Bailey, K. M. (2020). Teaching Listening and Speaking in Second and Foreign Language Contexts. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.
Benek, I., & Bezir Akcay, B. (2019). A New Cooperative Learning Technique: Question Jury. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 5(2), 681-708.
Bilen, D., & Tavil, Z. M. (2015). The Effects of Cooperative Learning Strategies on Vocabulary Skills of 4th Grade Students. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(6), 151-165.
Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teachers. Cambridge University Press.
Buitrago, A. G. (2017). Collaborative and Self-Directed Learning Strategies to Promote Fluent EFL Speakers. English Language Teaching, 10(5), 139-157.
Cohen, E. G., & Lotan, R. A. (2014). Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom, Third Edition. New York and London: Teachers College Press.
Council of Europe. Council for Cultural Co-operation. Education Committee. Modern Languages Division. (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.
Council, B. (2012). IELTS speaking band descriptors (public version). Retrieved January 15, 2016. https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx?la=en
Cortés Vargas, M. P., & Sánchez Rincón, S. J. (2018). Enhancing the Speaking Performance and Interaction of A1 learners through Cooperative Learning (Master's thesis, Universidad de La Sabana).
Clark, J. Spencer; Porath, Suzanne; Thiele, Julie; and Jobe, Morgan, "Action Research" (2020). NPP eBooks. 34
Dey Ian (2003) Qualitative Data Analysis: A User-Friendly Guide for Social Scientists: First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Dubin, F., & Olshtain, E. (1986). Course Design: Developing Programs and Materials for Language Learning. Cambridge University Press: United Kingdom.
Ellis, R. (2012). Language Teaching Research and Language Pedagogy. John Wiley & Sons.
Edwards,A. Edwards, C. Shawn T, Scott A, (2012). The Communication Age: Connecting and Engaging,
Guillot, M.-N. (1999). Fluency and Its Teaching. Clevedon : Multilingual Matters.
Götz, J, B.(2013). Fluency in Native and Nonnative English Speech, Sandra
Hammersley, M. (2013). What is Qualitative Research? A&C Black
Istiqomah, B. B. W., Rahmawati, H., Prastuti, E., Eva, N., & Ardani, T. A. (2021). Jigsaw On Line Model as the Improvization of Learning Methods in the Covid-19 Pandemic. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION, 58(1), 5408-5416.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Holubec, E. (1999). El aprendizaje cooperativo en el aula. Paidós Educador.
Joo, S. H. (2016). Self-and peer-assessment of speaking. Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, 16(2).
Lassner Joseph. 2013. Social group work: competence and values in practice. Routledge. 244 p.
Martella, R. C., Nelson, R., Morgan, R. L., & Martella, N. E. (2013). Understanding and Interpreting Educational Research. New York: Guilford Press.
McKenzie-Brown, P. (2012). Reflections on Communicative Language Teaching: A Course Book for Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Book Baby.
Nation, P., & Meara, P. (2010). Vocabulary. An introduction to applied linguistics, 34-52
Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. California: SAGE Publications.
Romero, T. & Gruyter, W. (2008). Pragmatics and Corpus Linguistics: A Mutualistic Entente,
Seidman, I. (2019). Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education and the Social Sciences. Amsterdam: Teachers College Press.
Surya, E., & Putri, F. A. (2017). Improving mathematical problem-solving ability and self-confidence of high school students through contextual learning model. Journal on Mathematics Education, 8(1), 85-94.
Smoke, T. (2013). Adult Esl: Politics, Pedagogy, and Participation in Classroom and Community Programs. New Jersey: Routledge.
Ulrich, D. L., & Glendon, K. J. (2005). Interactive Group Learning: Strategies for Nurse Educators, Second Editior. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Waller, V., Farquharson, K., & Dempsey, D. (2015). Qualitative Social Research: Contemporary Methods for the Digital Age. SAGE.
Webb Stuart (2019). The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies: Routledge Taylor Francis group.
Williams, R. B. (2002). Cooperative Learning: A Standard for High Achievement. California: Corwin Press.
Wood, D & Black, A.C. (2010). Formulaic Language and Second Language Speech Fluency: Background, Evidence and Classroom Applications
dc.rights.*.fl_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.rights.local.spa.fl_str_mv Abierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.campus.spa.fl_str_mv CRAI-USTA Duad
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad Santo Tomás
dc.publisher.program.spa.fl_str_mv Pregrado Licenciatura en Lengua Extranjera - Inglés
dc.publisher.faculty.spa.fl_str_mv Facultad de Educación
institution Universidad Santo Tomás
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/1/2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/2/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b2n%20Facultad.pdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/3/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/5/license.txt
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/4/license_rdf
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/6/2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdf.jpg
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/7/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b2n%20Facultad.pdf.jpg
https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/8/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf.jpg
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv 86a46b23c294be1ee9a15bb37fc94066
f069e6c790b909caf93d426684fe9c05
3f30397a3b53e6e9dd0bdfb100c5b676
aedeaf396fcd827b537c73d23464fc27
217700a34da79ed616c2feb68d4c5e06
bfd056a5c62c762f137f30aefa8dd184
834e73e93e96c92c0a1f98532bbd4924
7a99f672c016ed5138f561454bdd4b23
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad Santo Tomás
repository.mail.fl_str_mv noreply@usta.edu.co
_version_ 1782026096226598912
spelling Dìaz, MarcelaCastillo, VivianaJimènez, JhonUniversidad Santo Tomas2021-04-26T16:35:04Z2021-04-26T16:35:04Z2021-04-08Castillo, V., & Jimenez, J. (2021). Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning technique. [Trabajo de grado, Universidad Santo Tomas] Repositorio Institucional USTAhttp://hdl.handle.net/11634/33790reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Santo Tomásinstname:Universidad Santo Tomásrepourl:https://repository.usta.edu.coEste documento describe un Proyecto de investigación de una intervención pedagógica realizada en un grupo de estudiantes de sexto grado del Colegio Fundación Nueva Granada de la ciudad de Bogotá, de acuerdo con las directrices establecidas por la Universidad Santo Tomás. Surge de una problemática escolar y una observación de clase que revela la falta de habilidad del habla profundizando en el descriptor de fluidez, la técnica elegida para Fomentar la fluidez del habla es Jigsaw que pertenece al aprendizaje cooperativo. Para la implementación de esta técnica se realizan 6 talleres en línea con el propósito de dar respuesta a la pregunta de investigación. Esta investigación también contiene la información sobre la práctica pedagógica, los roles de los docentes investigadores y estudiantes, el diseño del programa de estudios, los planes de lecciones basados en los 10 pasos de la técnica del Jigsaw y los instrumentos de recolección de datos, estos instrumentos son grabaciones de video, entrevistas y notas de campo que demuestran las evidencias y percepciones de los participantes en cuanto a la mejora de la fluidez del habla.This document describes a research Project of a pedagogical intervention carried out in a group of sixth grade students at Colegio Fundación Nueva Granada in Bogota city, according to the directions established by the Santo Tomas University. It emerges from a school problematic and a class observation which revels the lack of speaking skill deeping on fluency descriptor, the technique chosen to Foster speaking fluency is Jigsaw that belongs to the cooperative learning. For the implementation of this technique 6 online workshops are carried out with the purpose to provide an answer to the research question. This research also contains the information about pedagogical practice, the roles of the teacher researchers and students, syllabus design, lesson plans based on the 10 steps of jigsaw technique and the data collection instruments , these instruments are video recordings, interviews and field notes which demonstrate the evidence and perceptions of the participants in terms of the improvement of speaking fluency.Licenciado en Lengua Extranjera - Ingléshttp://www.ustadistancia.edu.co/?page_id=3956Pregradoapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Santo TomásPregrado Licenciatura en Lengua Extranjera - InglésFacultad de EducaciónAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Fostering speaking fluency through the implementation of jigsaw as a cooperative learning techniquebachelor thesisTesis de pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1finfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesiscooperative learningjigsawspeakingfluencyfillersLicenciatura en Lenguas Extranjeras InglésAprendizaje activoaprendizaje cooperativoJigsawhablafluidezfillersCRAI-USTA DuadDavidson, N., & Major, C. H. (2014). Boundary Crossings: Cooperative Learning, Collaborative Learning, and Problem-Based Learning. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25, 7-55.Agarwal, R. (2011). Cooperative Learning. India: Kalpaz Publications.Aronson, E. (2016). The Jigsaw classroom. Retrieved from http://www.Jigsaw.orgApte, M., & Bhave-Gudipudi, A. (2020). Cooperative Learning techniques to bridge gaps in academia and corporate. Procedia Computer Science, 172, 289-295.Association of language testers in Europe. (2002). THE ALTE CAN DO PROJECT. Europe: Association of language testers in Europe.Bardel Camilla, Lindqvist Christina, Laufer Batia(2013) L2 vocabulary acquisition, knowledge and use: European second language association.Bassiouney, R. (2010). Arabic and the Media: Linguistic Analyses and Applications.Bailey, K. M. (2020). Teaching Listening and Speaking in Second and Foreign Language Contexts. London: Bloomsbury Publishing.Benek, I., & Bezir Akcay, B. (2019). A New Cooperative Learning Technique: Question Jury. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 5(2), 681-708.Bilen, D., & Tavil, Z. M. (2015). The Effects of Cooperative Learning Strategies on Vocabulary Skills of 4th Grade Students. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(6), 151-165.Burns, A. (1999). Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teachers. Cambridge University Press.Buitrago, A. G. (2017). Collaborative and Self-Directed Learning Strategies to Promote Fluent EFL Speakers. English Language Teaching, 10(5), 139-157.Cohen, E. G., & Lotan, R. A. (2014). Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom, Third Edition. New York and London: Teachers College Press.Council of Europe. Council for Cultural Co-operation. Education Committee. Modern Languages Division. (2001). Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.Council, B. (2012). IELTS speaking band descriptors (public version). Retrieved January 15, 2016. https://www.ielts.org/-/media/pdfs/speaking-band-descriptors.ashx?la=enCortés Vargas, M. P., & Sánchez Rincón, S. J. (2018). Enhancing the Speaking Performance and Interaction of A1 learners through Cooperative Learning (Master's thesis, Universidad de La Sabana).Clark, J. Spencer; Porath, Suzanne; Thiele, Julie; and Jobe, Morgan, "Action Research" (2020). NPP eBooks. 34Dey Ian (2003) Qualitative Data Analysis: A User-Friendly Guide for Social Scientists: First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.Dubin, F., & Olshtain, E. (1986). Course Design: Developing Programs and Materials for Language Learning. Cambridge University Press: United Kingdom.Ellis, R. (2012). Language Teaching Research and Language Pedagogy. John Wiley & Sons.Edwards,A. Edwards, C. Shawn T, Scott A, (2012). The Communication Age: Connecting and Engaging,Guillot, M.-N. (1999). Fluency and Its Teaching. Clevedon : Multilingual Matters.Götz, J, B.(2013). Fluency in Native and Nonnative English Speech, SandraHammersley, M. (2013). What is Qualitative Research? A&C BlackIstiqomah, B. B. W., Rahmawati, H., Prastuti, E., Eva, N., & Ardani, T. A. (2021). Jigsaw On Line Model as the Improvization of Learning Methods in the Covid-19 Pandemic. PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION, 58(1), 5408-5416.Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Holubec, E. (1999). El aprendizaje cooperativo en el aula. Paidós Educador.Joo, S. H. (2016). Self-and peer-assessment of speaking. Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL, 16(2).Lassner Joseph. 2013. Social group work: competence and values in practice. Routledge. 244 p.Martella, R. C., Nelson, R., Morgan, R. L., & Martella, N. E. (2013). Understanding and Interpreting Educational Research. New York: Guilford Press.McKenzie-Brown, P. (2012). Reflections on Communicative Language Teaching: A Course Book for Teaching English as a Foreign Language. Book Baby.Nation, P., & Meara, P. (2010). Vocabulary. An introduction to applied linguistics, 34-52Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. California: SAGE Publications.Romero, T. & Gruyter, W. (2008). Pragmatics and Corpus Linguistics: A Mutualistic Entente,Seidman, I. (2019). Interviewing as Qualitative Research: A Guide for Researchers in Education and the Social Sciences. Amsterdam: Teachers College Press.Surya, E., & Putri, F. A. (2017). Improving mathematical problem-solving ability and self-confidence of high school students through contextual learning model. Journal on Mathematics Education, 8(1), 85-94.Smoke, T. (2013). Adult Esl: Politics, Pedagogy, and Participation in Classroom and Community Programs. New Jersey: Routledge.Ulrich, D. L., & Glendon, K. J. (2005). Interactive Group Learning: Strategies for Nurse Educators, Second Editior. New York: Springer Publishing Company.Waller, V., Farquharson, K., & Dempsey, D. (2015). Qualitative Social Research: Contemporary Methods for the Digital Age. SAGE.Webb Stuart (2019). The Routledge Handbook of Vocabulary Studies: Routledge Taylor Francis group.Williams, R. B. (2002). Cooperative Learning: A Standard for High Achievement. California: Corwin Press.Wood, D & Black, A.C. (2010). Formulaic Language and Second Language Speech Fluency: Background, Evidence and Classroom ApplicationsORIGINAL2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdf2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdfTrabajo de Gradoapplication/pdf2671876https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/1/2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdf86a46b23c294be1ee9a15bb37fc94066MD51open accessCarta Aprobaciòn Facultad.pdfCarta Aprobaciòn Facultad.pdfCarta Aprobación Facultadapplication/pdf259056https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/2/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b2n%20Facultad.pdff069e6c790b909caf93d426684fe9c05MD52metadata only accessCarta Derechos de Autor.pdfCarta Derechos de Autor.pdfCarta derechos de autorapplication/pdf485365https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/3/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf3f30397a3b53e6e9dd0bdfb100c5b676MD53metadata only accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8807https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/5/license.txtaedeaf396fcd827b537c73d23464fc27MD55open accessCC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8811https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/4/license_rdf217700a34da79ed616c2feb68d4c5e06MD54open accessTHUMBNAIL2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdf.jpg2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5494https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/6/2021vivianacastillojhonjimenez.pdf.jpgbfd056a5c62c762f137f30aefa8dd184MD56open accessCarta Aprobaciòn Facultad.pdf.jpgCarta Aprobaciòn Facultad.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg9768https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/7/Carta%20Aprobaci%c3%b2n%20Facultad.pdf.jpg834e73e93e96c92c0a1f98532bbd4924MD57open accessCarta Derechos de Autor.pdf.jpgCarta Derechos de Autor.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg9673https://repository.usta.edu.co/bitstream/11634/33790/8/Carta%20Derechos%20de%20Autor.pdf.jpg7a99f672c016ed5138f561454bdd4b23MD58open access11634/33790oai:repository.usta.edu.co:11634/337902023-07-19 20:16:01.068open accessRepositorio Universidad Santo Tomásnoreply@usta.edu.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