Estado actual de la investigación para el cultivo de guayaba en Colombia

Introduction. The guava (Psidium guajava L.) is considered a commercially important fruit in more than sixty countries, which is used in the agro-industry and fresh consumption, due to its nutraceutical properties, since it is considered an important source of vitamin C, thus improving the health of...

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Autores:
Aguilera-Arango, Germán Andrés
Rodríguez-Henao, Eberto
Chaparro-Zambrano, Hans Nicolás
Orduz-Rodríguez, Orlando
Tipo de recurso:
Article of investigation
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional UDCA
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repository.udca.edu.co:11158/3783
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/agromeso/article/view/40207
Palabra clave:
Psidium guajava
Guayaba
Variedades
Firmeza
Rights
openAccess
License
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode.es
Description
Summary:Introduction. The guava (Psidium guajava L.) is considered a commercially important fruit in more than sixty countries, which is used in the agro-industry and fresh consumption, due to its nutraceutical properties, since it is considered an important source of vitamin C, thus improving the health of consumers. Objective. To determine the current status of research for the guava cultivation in Colombia. Development. The cultivation of guava in Colombia presents inadequate yields in the different producing regions, mainly due to the lack of knowledge on the part of the producers and the use of technologies that are not suitable for intensive production. However, there are currently a number of technological offers that can be implemented to address the main limitations of the crop, achieving as a result to improve the production of guava in a profitable and environmentally sustainable way. Conclusions. The technical recommendations and technological offers related to the use of improved varieties, agronomic, and phytosanitary management of the guava crop could be implemented by the producers, in order to position Colombia as an international reference to supply the domestic and export markets. © 2020 Agronomía Mesoamericana es desarrollada en la Universidad de Costa Rica bajo una licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional. Para más información escriba a pccmca@ucr.ac.cr o pccmca@gmail.com.