Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos
La comunidad científica afirma que existe una conexión entre los factores afectivos y cognitivos en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. En este estudio se propuso examinar las relaciones de causa y efecto de la ansiedad en la clase de lengua extranjera (ACLE), la disposición para comunicarse (DPC)...
- Autores:
-
Gómez Paniagua, Juan Fernando
Restrepo Carvajal, Jorge Emiro
Díaz Larenas, Claudio Heraldo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Tecnológico de Antioquia
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio Tdea
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3842
- Acceso en línea:
- https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3842
- Palabra clave:
- Ansiedad
Anxiety
Ansiedade
Anxiété
Educación Superior
Education, Higher
Educação Superior
Enseignement Supérieur
Disposición para comunicarse
Willingness to communicate
Estrategias comunicativas
Communicative strategies
Factores individuales
Individual factors
Lenguas extranjeras
Foreign languages
Langues étrangères
Línguas estrangeiras
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
id |
RepoTdea2_1c7463d8299146ba3973b10abf6bd050 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/3842 |
network_acronym_str |
RepoTdea2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio Tdea |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos |
dc.title.translated.none.fl_str_mv |
Causes and effects of anxiety in the English class: Affective and cognitive factors |
title |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos |
spellingShingle |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos Ansiedad Anxiety Ansiedade Anxiété Educación Superior Education, Higher Educação Superior Enseignement Supérieur Disposición para comunicarse Willingness to communicate Estrategias comunicativas Communicative strategies Factores individuales Individual factors Lenguas extranjeras Foreign languages Langues étrangères Línguas estrangeiras |
title_short |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos |
title_full |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos |
title_fullStr |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos |
title_full_unstemmed |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos |
title_sort |
Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivos |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Paniagua, Juan Fernando Restrepo Carvajal, Jorge Emiro Díaz Larenas, Claudio Heraldo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Gómez Paniagua, Juan Fernando Restrepo Carvajal, Jorge Emiro Díaz Larenas, Claudio Heraldo |
dc.subject.decs.none.fl_str_mv |
Ansiedad Anxiety Ansiedade Anxiété Educación Superior Education, Higher Educação Superior Enseignement Supérieur |
topic |
Ansiedad Anxiety Ansiedade Anxiété Educación Superior Education, Higher Educação Superior Enseignement Supérieur Disposición para comunicarse Willingness to communicate Estrategias comunicativas Communicative strategies Factores individuales Individual factors Lenguas extranjeras Foreign languages Langues étrangères Línguas estrangeiras |
dc.subject.proposal.none.fl_str_mv |
Disposición para comunicarse Willingness to communicate Estrategias comunicativas Communicative strategies Factores individuales Individual factors |
dc.subject.tee.none.fl_str_mv |
Lenguas extranjeras Foreign languages Langues étrangères Línguas estrangeiras |
description |
La comunidad científica afirma que existe una conexión entre los factores afectivos y cognitivos en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. En este estudio se propuso examinar las relaciones de causa y efecto de la ansiedad en la clase de lengua extranjera (ACLE), la disposición para comunicarse (DPC), la ansiedad ante exámenes (AE), las estrategias comunicativas (ECO) y las estrategias de aprendizaje (EA), por medio de un modelo con ecuaciones estructurales (MEE). Se realizó una investigación no experimental, cuantitativa ex post facto, transversal explicativa, con una muestra de 931 estudiantes correspondiente a 306 hombres y 625 mujeres, en una universidad pública de Colombia. Se administraron la Escala de Ansiedad en la Clase de Lengua Extranjera, Cuestionario sobre Disposición para Comunicarse Durante la Clase de Inglés, Inventario de Estrategias de Comunicación Oral, el Inventario de Ansiedad ante Exámenes y el Inventario de Estrategias para el Aprendizaje de Lenguas. El MEE reveló que la ACLE afecta negativamente a la DPC y las EA, e incide positivamente sobre la AE. Las estrategias socioafectivas generan un efecto negativo sobre la ACLE y positivo sobre la DPC. Este estudio aporta evidencia empíricaque demuestra que la ansiedad es un aspecto que altera el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa del inglés como lengua extranjera. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-05T20:39:14Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-05T20:39:14Z |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1575-7072 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3842 |
dc.identifier.eissn.spa.fl_str_mv |
2172-7775 |
identifier_str_mv |
1575-7072 2172-7775 |
url |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/3842 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
110 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
101 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
25 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Fuentes |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Amengual-Pizarro, M. (2018). Foreign language classroom anxiety among English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students. International Journal of English Studies, 18(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2018/2/323311 Cakici, D. (2016). The correlation among EFL learners’ test anxiety, foreign Language anxiety and language achievement. English Language Teaching, 9(8), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n8p190 Consejo de Europa (2002). Marco común europeo de referencia para las lenguas: aprendizaje, enseñanza, evaluación. Madrid: Anaya https://bit.ly/3GD01E5 Domínguez-Lara, S. (2016). Inventario de la ansiedad ante exámenes-estado: Análisis preliminar de validez y confiabilidad en estudiantes de psicología. Liberabit, 22(2), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2016.v22n2.09 Gatcho, A. R. y Hassan, B. (2019). What is so scary about learning English? Investigating language anxiety among Filipino college students. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v8i2.2221 Gómez, J. F. y Díaz Larenas, C. (2020). Uso de estrategias comunicativas para la habilidad de escucha y su relación con el nivel de inglés de estudiantes universitarios. Revista Complutense de Educación, 31(4), 413–422. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.65406 Gómez, J. F., Restrepo, J. E. y Parra-Fernandez, E. (2020). Estrategias comunicativas para enfrentar las difcultades al hablar en inglés en una universidad pública de Colombia. Signo y Pensamiento, 39(76), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp39-76.eced Hamamorad, A. M. (2020). Foreign language anxiety and communicative performance: A structural equational modelling. Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v3n1y2020.pp199-207 Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B. y Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132. https://bit.ly/3t9KpCw Huang, C. P. (2010). Exploring factors affecting the use of oral communication strategies. Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, 30, 85–104. https://bit.ly/3x6lqCi Huang, H. D. (2018). Modeling the relationships between anxieties and performance in second/foreign language speaking assessment. Learning and Individual Differences, 63, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.03.002 Kalra, R. y Siribud, S. (2020). Public speaking anxiety in the Thai EFL context. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(1), 195–209. https://bit.ly/38DSS9S Jaekel, N. (2018). Language learning strategy use in context: The effects of self-efficacy and CLIL on language proficiency. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 58(2), 195–220. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2016-0102 Kalsoom, A., Soomro, N. H. y Pathan, Z. H. (2020). How social support and foreign language anxiety impact willingness to communicate in English in an EFL classroom. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n2p80 Lalinde, J., Espinosa Castro, J., Peñaloza Tarazona, M., Rodriguez, J., Chacón Rangel, J., Toloza Sierra, C., Arenas Torrado, M., Carrillo Sierra, S. y Bermúdez Pirela, V. (2018). Sobre el uso adecuado del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson: Definición, propiedades y suposiciones. Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacologia y Terapeutica, 37(5), 587–595. https://bit.ly/3xm6Rd1 MacIntyre, P. D., Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z. y Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. Modern Language Journal, 82(4), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.x Manipuspika, Y. S. (2018). Correlation between anxiety and willingness to communicate in the Indonesian EFL context. Arab World English Journal, 9(2), 200–217. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no2.14 Mehrgan, K. (2013). Willingness to communicate in second language acquisition: A case study from a socio-affective perspective. Journal of Comparative Literature and Culture, 2(4), 172–175. https://bit.ly/3z8NfeR Mohammadi, E. G., Biria, R., Koosha, M., y Shahsavari, A. (2013). The relationship between foreign language anxiety and language learning strategies among university students. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(4), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.4.637-646 Mystkowska-Wiertelak, A. y Pawlak, M. (2016). Designing a tool for measuring the interrelationships between L2 WTC, confidence, beliefs, motivation, and context. In M. Pawlak (Ed.), Classroom-Oriented Research: Second language learning and teaching (pp. 19–37). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Nakatani, Y. (2006). Developing an oral communication strategy inventory. Modern Language Journal, 90(2), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00390.x Nakatani, Y. (2010). Identifying strategies that facilitate EFL learners’ oral communication: A classroom study using multiple data collection procedures. Modern Language Journal, 94(1), 116–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00987.x Oflaz, A. (2019). The effects of anxiety, shyness and language learning strategies on speaking skills and academic achievement. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 999–1011. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.999 Orrego, L. M., y Díaz, A. E. (2010). Empleo de estrategias de aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras: inglés y francés. Íkala, Revista De Lenguaje y Cultura, 15(1), 105–142. https://bit.ly/3m1IR9I Ounis, T. (2016). Exploring the Use of oral communication strategies by high and low proficiency learners of english: Tunisian EFL students as a case study. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 3(1), 1077–1098. https://bit.ly/3Neq5YA Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should Know. Boston, Massachusetts: Heinle y Heinle Publishers. Oxford, R. (2017). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Teaching and Researching: Language Learning Strategies (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge. Oz, H. (2015). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of L2 communication. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 424–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.117 Pérez-Paredes, P. F., & Martinez-Sanchez, F. (2001). A Spanish version of the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale: Revisiting Aida's factor analysis. RESLA, 14, 337-352. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=871315 Rabadán, M. y Orgambídez, A. (2018). Ansiedad idiomática en español como Lengua extranjera y rendimiento académico en la enseñanza superior. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 5(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2018.5.1.2905 Riasati, M. J. (2018). Willingness to speak english among foreign language learners: A causal model. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1455332 Riasati, M. J. y Rahimi, F. (2018). Situational and individual factors engendering willingness to speak English in foreign language classrooms. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1513313 Rubio, F. (2004). La ansiedad en el aprendizaje de idiomas. Huelva: Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Huelva. Saeedakhtar, A., Hamidizare, S. y Abdi, R. (2018). The interplay of motivation and willingness to communicate in four skills: The iranian perspective. Iranian Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(1), 72–95. https://bit.ly/3agMu8R Shabani, M. B. (2015). On the relationship between critical thinking and language learning strategies among Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Educational Investigations, 2(2), 9–23. https://bit.ly/3tb9lt9 Shirkhani, S., Meigouni, M. M. y Alsadat, E. (2020). Oral communication strategies used by Iranian EFL learners and their relationship with the learners’ self-efficacy beliefs and anxiety level. Research in English Language Pedagogy, 8(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30486/relp.2019.669075 Tian, S., y Mahmud, M. (2018). A study of academic oral presentation anxiety and strategy employment of EFL graduate students. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 3(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v3i2.78 Toubot, A. M., Seng, G. H., y Abdullah, A. A. (2018). Examining levels and factors of speaking anxiety among EFL Libyan english undergraduate students. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(5), 47. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.5p.47 Tuyen, L. V., An, H. T. y Hong, T. K. (2020). Strategies used by undergraduate english-majored students in oral communication. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 36(1), 156–179. https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4506 Yaraghi, E. y Shafiee, S. (2018). Roles of learner autonomy and willingness to communicate in communication strategy use of EFL learners. International Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(3), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2018.73.55.74 Zhang, L. (2016). Chinese college test takers’ individual differences and reading test performance: A structural equation modeling approach. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(3), 725–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516648131 Zeidner, M. (1998). Test anxiety: the state of art. New York: Springer. |
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ |
dc.rights.license.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
10 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.city.none.fl_str_mv |
Medellín, Colombia |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Sevilla |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
España |
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistascientificas.us.es/index.php/fuentes/article/view/22097 |
institution |
Tecnológico de Antioquia |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/4/Causas%20y%20efectos%20de%20la%20ansiedad%20en%20clase%20de%20ingl%c3%a9s%20Factores%20cognitivos%20y%20afectivos.pdf.jpg https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/3/Causas%20y%20efectos%20de%20la%20ansiedad%20en%20clase%20de%20ingl%c3%a9s%20Factores%20cognitivos%20y%20afectivos.pdf.txt https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/2/license.txt https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/1/Causas%20y%20efectos%20de%20la%20ansiedad%20en%20clase%20de%20ingl%c3%a9s%20Factores%20cognitivos%20y%20afectivos.pdf |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
4e58926002af43eaa43bd313c87291cb ef8ab7b76957821f30e5c943e630f0cd 2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7a d9fb61f46850ffac25f551f5107f1352 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Tecnologico de Antioquia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
bdigital@metabiblioteca.com |
_version_ |
1812189290606624768 |
spelling |
Gómez Paniagua, Juan Fernando47cc5e49-91ab-44bc-8bd0-372bfd883d12Restrepo Carvajal, Jorge Emirodc929ee8-067b-4c32-8ebc-c5b72da45ba4Díaz Larenas, Claudio Heraldo16671f1c-bdbb-4123-998d-e635037576632023-09-05T20:39:14Z2023-09-05T20:39:14Z20231575-7072https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/handle/tdea/38422172-7775La comunidad científica afirma que existe una conexión entre los factores afectivos y cognitivos en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. En este estudio se propuso examinar las relaciones de causa y efecto de la ansiedad en la clase de lengua extranjera (ACLE), la disposición para comunicarse (DPC), la ansiedad ante exámenes (AE), las estrategias comunicativas (ECO) y las estrategias de aprendizaje (EA), por medio de un modelo con ecuaciones estructurales (MEE). Se realizó una investigación no experimental, cuantitativa ex post facto, transversal explicativa, con una muestra de 931 estudiantes correspondiente a 306 hombres y 625 mujeres, en una universidad pública de Colombia. Se administraron la Escala de Ansiedad en la Clase de Lengua Extranjera, Cuestionario sobre Disposición para Comunicarse Durante la Clase de Inglés, Inventario de Estrategias de Comunicación Oral, el Inventario de Ansiedad ante Exámenes y el Inventario de Estrategias para el Aprendizaje de Lenguas. El MEE reveló que la ACLE afecta negativamente a la DPC y las EA, e incide positivamente sobre la AE. Las estrategias socioafectivas generan un efecto negativo sobre la ACLE y positivo sobre la DPC. Este estudio aporta evidencia empíricaque demuestra que la ansiedad es un aspecto que altera el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa del inglés como lengua extranjera.The scientific community claims that there is a connection between affective and cognitive factors in a second language learning. This is a non-experimental, quantitative, ex post facto, cross-sectional and explanatory research study carried out with a sample of 861 students, which consisted of 306 males and 625 females, at a public university in Colombia. The cause and effect relationships between foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA) and willingness to communicate (WTC), test anxiety (TA), communication strategies (CS) and learning strategies (LS) were examined using the structural equation modeling (SEM). The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale, the Willingness to Communicate Questionnaire, the Oral Communication Strategy Inventory, the Test Anxiety Inventory, and the Strategy Inventory of Language Learning tools were distributed to collect the data. The SEM showed that FLCA negatively affects WTC and LS, and positively affects TA. Socio-affective strategies have a negative effect on FLCA and a positive effect on WTC. This study provides empirical evidence that shows that anxiety is an aspect that affects the development of communicative competence of English as a foreign language.10 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de SevillaEspañahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistascientificas.us.es/index.php/fuentes/article/view/22097Causas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés: Factores cognitivos y afectivosCauses and effects of anxiety in the English class: Affective and cognitive factorsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Medellín, Colombia110110125FuentesAmengual-Pizarro, M. (2018). Foreign language classroom anxiety among English for Specific Purposes (ESP) students. International Journal of English Studies, 18(2), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.6018/ijes/2018/2/323311Cakici, D. (2016). The correlation among EFL learners’ test anxiety, foreign Language anxiety and language achievement. English Language Teaching, 9(8), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n8p190Consejo de Europa (2002). Marco común europeo de referencia para las lenguas: aprendizaje, enseñanza, evaluación. Madrid: Anaya https://bit.ly/3GD01E5Domínguez-Lara, S. (2016). Inventario de la ansiedad ante exámenes-estado: Análisis preliminar de validez y confiabilidad en estudiantes de psicología. Liberabit, 22(2), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.24265/liberabit.2016.v22n2.09Gatcho, A. R. y Hassan, B. (2019). What is so scary about learning English? Investigating language anxiety among Filipino college students. Premise: Journal of English Education and Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 127–143. https://doi.org/10.24127/pj.v8i2.2221Gómez, J. F. y Díaz Larenas, C. (2020). Uso de estrategias comunicativas para la habilidad de escucha y su relación con el nivel de inglés de estudiantes universitarios. Revista Complutense de Educación, 31(4), 413–422. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.65406Gómez, J. F., Restrepo, J. E. y Parra-Fernandez, E. (2020). Estrategias comunicativas para enfrentar las difcultades al hablar en inglés en una universidad pública de Colombia. Signo y Pensamiento, 39(76), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.syp39-76.ecedHamamorad, A. M. (2020). Foreign language anxiety and communicative performance: A structural equational modelling. Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 199–207. https://doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v3n1y2020.pp199-207Horwitz, E. K., Horwitz, M. B. y Cope, J. (1986). Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal, 70(2), 125–132. https://bit.ly/3t9KpCwHuang, C. P. (2010). Exploring factors affecting the use of oral communication strategies. Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, 30, 85–104. https://bit.ly/3x6lqCiHuang, H. D. (2018). Modeling the relationships between anxieties and performance in second/foreign language speaking assessment. Learning and Individual Differences, 63, 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2018.03.002Kalra, R. y Siribud, S. (2020). Public speaking anxiety in the Thai EFL context. LEARN Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 13(1), 195–209. https://bit.ly/38DSS9SJaekel, N. (2018). Language learning strategy use in context: The effects of self-efficacy and CLIL on language proficiency. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 58(2), 195–220. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2016-0102Kalsoom, A., Soomro, N. H. y Pathan, Z. H. (2020). How social support and foreign language anxiety impact willingness to communicate in English in an EFL classroom. International Journal of English Linguistics, 10(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v10n2p80Lalinde, J., Espinosa Castro, J., Peñaloza Tarazona, M., Rodriguez, J., Chacón Rangel, J., Toloza Sierra, C., Arenas Torrado, M., Carrillo Sierra, S. y Bermúdez Pirela, V. (2018). Sobre el uso adecuado del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson: Definición, propiedades y suposiciones. Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacologia y Terapeutica, 37(5), 587–595. https://bit.ly/3xm6Rd1MacIntyre, P. D., Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z. y Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. Modern Language Journal, 82(4), 545–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1998.tb05543.xManipuspika, Y. S. (2018). Correlation between anxiety and willingness to communicate in the Indonesian EFL context. Arab World English Journal, 9(2), 200–217. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no2.14Mehrgan, K. (2013). Willingness to communicate in second language acquisition: A case study from a socio-affective perspective. Journal of Comparative Literature and Culture, 2(4), 172–175. https://bit.ly/3z8NfeRMohammadi, E. G., Biria, R., Koosha, M., y Shahsavari, A. (2013). The relationship between foreign language anxiety and language learning strategies among university students. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(4), 637–646. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.4.637-646Mystkowska-Wiertelak, A. y Pawlak, M. (2016). Designing a tool for measuring the interrelationships between L2 WTC, confidence, beliefs, motivation, and context. In M. Pawlak (Ed.), Classroom-Oriented Research: Second language learning and teaching (pp. 19–37). Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.Nakatani, Y. (2006). Developing an oral communication strategy inventory. Modern Language Journal, 90(2), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2006.00390.xNakatani, Y. (2010). Identifying strategies that facilitate EFL learners’ oral communication: A classroom study using multiple data collection procedures. Modern Language Journal, 94(1), 116–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2009.00987.xOflaz, A. (2019). The effects of anxiety, shyness and language learning strategies on speaking skills and academic achievement. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 999–1011. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.8.4.999Orrego, L. M., y Díaz, A. E. (2010). Empleo de estrategias de aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras: inglés y francés. Íkala, Revista De Lenguaje y Cultura, 15(1), 105–142. https://bit.ly/3m1IR9IOunis, T. (2016). Exploring the Use of oral communication strategies by high and low proficiency learners of english: Tunisian EFL students as a case study. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 3(1), 1077–1098. https://bit.ly/3Neq5YAOxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should Know. Boston, Massachusetts: Heinle y Heinle Publishers.Oxford, R. (2017). Teaching and researching language learning strategies. Teaching and Researching: Language Learning Strategies (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.Oz, H. (2015). Emotional intelligence as a predictor of L2 communication. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 424–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.117Pérez-Paredes, P. F., & Martinez-Sanchez, F. (2001). A Spanish version of the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale: Revisiting Aida's factor analysis. RESLA, 14, 337-352. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=871315Rabadán, M. y Orgambídez, A. (2018). Ansiedad idiomática en español como Lengua extranjera y rendimiento académico en la enseñanza superior. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 5(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2018.5.1.2905Riasati, M. J. (2018). Willingness to speak english among foreign language learners: A causal model. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1455332Riasati, M. J. y Rahimi, F. (2018). Situational and individual factors engendering willingness to speak English in foreign language classrooms. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1513313Rubio, F. (2004). La ansiedad en el aprendizaje de idiomas. Huelva: Servicio de Publicaciones. Universidad de Huelva.Saeedakhtar, A., Hamidizare, S. y Abdi, R. (2018). The interplay of motivation and willingness to communicate in four skills: The iranian perspective. Iranian Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 7(1), 72–95. https://bit.ly/3agMu8RShabani, M. B. (2015). On the relationship between critical thinking and language learning strategies among Iranian EFL learners. International Journal of Educational Investigations, 2(2), 9–23. https://bit.ly/3tb9lt9Shirkhani, S., Meigouni, M. M. y Alsadat, E. (2020). Oral communication strategies used by Iranian EFL learners and their relationship with the learners’ self-efficacy beliefs and anxiety level. Research in English Language Pedagogy, 8(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30486/relp.2019.669075Tian, S., y Mahmud, M. (2018). A study of academic oral presentation anxiety and strategy employment of EFL graduate students. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 3(2), 149–170. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v3i2.78Toubot, A. M., Seng, G. H., y Abdullah, A. A. (2018). Examining levels and factors of speaking anxiety among EFL Libyan english undergraduate students. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 7(5), 47. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.5p.47Tuyen, L. V., An, H. T. y Hong, T. K. (2020). Strategies used by undergraduate english-majored students in oral communication. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 36(1), 156–179. https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4506Yaraghi, E. y Shafiee, S. (2018). Roles of learner autonomy and willingness to communicate in communication strategy use of EFL learners. International Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(3), 55–74. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.23.2018.73.55.74Zhang, L. (2016). Chinese college test takers’ individual differences and reading test performance: A structural equation modeling approach. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(3), 725–741. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512516648131Zeidner, M. (1998). Test anxiety: the state of art. New York: Springer.AnsiedadAnxietyAnsiedadeAnxiétéEducación SuperiorEducation, HigherEducação SuperiorEnseignement SupérieurDisposición para comunicarseWillingness to communicateEstrategias comunicativasCommunicative strategiesFactores individualesIndividual factorsLenguas extranjerasForeign languagesLangues étrangèresLínguas estrangeirasTHUMBNAILCausas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés Factores cognitivos y afectivos.pdf.jpgCausas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés Factores cognitivos y afectivos.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg15136https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/4/Causas%20y%20efectos%20de%20la%20ansiedad%20en%20clase%20de%20ingl%c3%a9s%20Factores%20cognitivos%20y%20afectivos.pdf.jpg4e58926002af43eaa43bd313c87291cbMD54open accessTEXTCausas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés Factores cognitivos y afectivos.pdf.txtCausas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés Factores cognitivos y afectivos.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain48223https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/3/Causas%20y%20efectos%20de%20la%20ansiedad%20en%20clase%20de%20ingl%c3%a9s%20Factores%20cognitivos%20y%20afectivos.pdf.txtef8ab7b76957821f30e5c943e630f0cdMD53open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-814828https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/2/license.txt2f9959eaf5b71fae44bbf9ec84150c7aMD52open accessORIGINALCausas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés Factores cognitivos y afectivos.pdfCausas y efectos de la ansiedad en clase de inglés Factores cognitivos y afectivos.pdfapplication/pdf3104616https://dspace.tdea.edu.co/bitstream/tdea/3842/1/Causas%20y%20efectos%20de%20la%20ansiedad%20en%20clase%20de%20ingl%c3%a9s%20Factores%20cognitivos%20y%20afectivos.pdfd9fb61f46850ffac25f551f5107f1352MD51open accesstdea/3842oai:dspace.tdea.edu.co:tdea/38422023-09-06 03:03:22.468An error occurred on the license name.|||https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/open accessRepositorio Institucional Tecnologico de Antioquiabdigital@metabiblioteca.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 |