Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal
During such a complex crisis as the one experienced by humanity since the first quarter of 2020, it is necessary to develop tools that contribute to creating the corporate image for organizations that are currently interested in being identified as brands with high social and environmental commitmen...
- Autores:
-
Mayorga Gordillo, Javier
García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2021
- Institución:
- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
- Repositorio:
- RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/14002
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14002
https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020134
https://red.uao.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Responsabilidad social empresarial
Productos de marca
Brand name products
Brand personality
Corporate social responsibility
CSR management
Branding
sustainability
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2021
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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal |
title |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal |
spellingShingle |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal Responsabilidad social empresarial Productos de marca Brand name products Brand personality Corporate social responsibility CSR management Branding sustainability |
title_short |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal |
title_full |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal |
title_fullStr |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal |
title_sort |
Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normal |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Mayorga Gordillo, Javier García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Mayorga Gordillo, Javier García-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatriz |
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Responsabilidad social empresarial Productos de marca |
topic |
Responsabilidad social empresarial Productos de marca Brand name products Brand personality Corporate social responsibility CSR management Branding sustainability |
dc.subject.armarc.eng.fl_str_mv |
Brand name products |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Brand personality Corporate social responsibility CSR management Branding sustainability |
description |
During such a complex crisis as the one experienced by humanity since the first quarter of 2020, it is necessary to develop tools that contribute to creating the corporate image for organizations that are currently interested in being identified as brands with high social and environmental commitment. Likewise, elements that contribute to building strong brands during a context that has changed consumption priorities are required. For this reason, this paper aims at adapting the dimension of socially responsible brand personality (SRBP), proposed by Mayorga (2017), taking the situation experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic as a new context. The objective of this research is to contribute to the management of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by providing, from a communicative perspective, a tool that optimizes the creation of a socially responsible image by the different stakeholders. The results allow us to conclude that there is a structural modification of the brand personality proposed by Mayorga, which can be presumed to be generated by the current environment, and which, therefore, can be established as a pillar of CSR management in the new normal, from a relational point of view. The findings clearly identify the virtue of integrity in brand personality, which is made up of two attributes, which, in turn, are made up of 17 traits that can identify a socially responsible brand |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-22T16:38:25Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-22T16:38:25Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14002 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020134 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente |
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Repositorio Educativo Digital |
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https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14002 https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020134 https://red.uao.edu.co/ |
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Universidad Autónoma de Occidente Repositorio Educativo Digital |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
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eng |
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García-Salirrosas EE., Gordillo JM. Brand Personality as a Consistency Factor in the Pillars of CSR Management in the New Normal. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2021; 7(2):134. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020134 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity |
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
1. Keller, K.L.; Lehmann, D.R. Brands and branding: Research findings and future priorities. Mark. Sci. 2006, 25, 740–759.[CrossRef] 2. Cepeda-Palacio, S.D. Alcances Actuales Del Concepto De Marca. Un Estudio Comparativo, En La Historia. Entramado 2014, 10, 128–142. Available online: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5473593 (accessed on 12 November 2020). [CrossRef] 3. Blackett, T.; Harrison, T. Brand medicine: Use and future potential of branding in pharmaceutical markets. J. Med. Mark. Device Diagn. Pharm. Mark. 2001, 2, 33–49. [CrossRef] 4. Kotler, P.; Armstrong, G. Marketing, 14th ed.; Pearson Educación: London, UK, 2012. 5. Donthu, N.; Gustafsson, A. Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. J. Bus. Res. 2020, 117, 284–289. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 6. Pantano, E.; Pizzi, G.; Scarpi, D.; Dennis, C. Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak. J. Bus. Res. 2020, 116, 209–213. [CrossRef] 7. Sarkis, J.; Cohen, M.J.; Dewick, P.; Schröder, P. A brave new world: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for transitioning to sustainable supply and production. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2020, 159, 104894. [CrossRef] 8. Cohen, M.J. Does the COVID-19 outbreak mark the onset of a sustainable consumption transition? Sustain. Sci. Pract. Policy 2020, 16, 1–3. [CrossRef] 9. Chun-Tuan, C.; Xing-Yu, M.C. The give and take of cause-related marketing: Purchasing cause-related products licenses consumer indulgence. J. Acad. Mark Sci. 2020, 48, 203–221. [CrossRef] 10. Caro, F.J.; Castellanos, M.; Martín, I. Propuesta de una escala de medición de la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) en la actividad turística. Conoc Innovación Emprend Camino Futur. 2007, 2621–2632. 11. Adms, C.; Zutshi, A. Corporate Social Responsibility: Course Handbook. Aust. Account. Rev. 2004, 14, 31–39. [CrossRef] 12. Hoque, N.; Uddin, M.R.; Mamun, A. Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) as a Means of Materializing Corporate Vision: A Volvo Group Approach Board Structure and Liquidity Risk in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh View project Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) as a Means of Material. Asian Soc. Sci. 2014, 10. [CrossRef] 13. Bhattacharya, C.B.; Korschun, D.; Sen, S. Strengthening stakeholder-company relationships through mutually beneficial corporate social responsibility initiatives. J. Bus. Ethics 2009, 85, 257–272. [CrossRef] 14. Carroll, A.B. The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Bus. Horiz. 1991, 34, 39–48. [CrossRef] 15. Accinelli, E.; De la Fuente, J.L. Responsabilidad social corporativa, actividades empresariales y desarrollo sustentable Modelo matemático de las decisiones en la empresa. Contaduría Adm. 2013, 58, 227–248. [CrossRef] 16. De Lara, M.I. La Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa; Edisofer: Madrid, Spain, 2003. Available online: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/ servlet/libro?codigo=214066 (accessed on 10 October 2020). 17. Anderson, E.W.; Fornell, C.; Lehmann, D.R. Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings from Sweden. J. Mark. 1994, 58, 53. [CrossRef] 18. Kotler, P. Marketing for Non-Profit Organizations; Englewood Cliffs, N.P.-H., Ed.; Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1982. Available online: https://www.biblio.com/marketing-for-non-profit-by-kotler-philip/work/897136 (accessed on 20 September 2020). 19. Freling, T.H.; Crosno, J.L.; Henard, D.H. Brand personality appeal: Conceptualization and empirical validation. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 2011, 38, 392–406. [CrossRef] 20. Arora, R.; Stoner, C. A mixed method approach to understanding brand personality. J. Prod. Brand Manag. 2009, 18, 272–283. [CrossRef] 21. Avis, M.; Aitken, R.; Ferguson, S. Brand relationship and personality theory: Metaphor or consumer perceptual reality? Mark. Theory 2012, 12, 311–331. [CrossRef] 22. Haigood, T. Deconstructing Brand Personality. American Marketing Association. Conference Proceedings. 2001. Available online: https://search.proquest.com/docview/199472678?accountid=36937 (accessed on 15 September 2020). 23. Kumar, A. Creating a Business-Media Brand Personality Scale Bharathidasan Institute of Management Department of Management Studies. Int. J. Bus. Soc. Sci. 2015, 6, 50–61. 24. Smith, A.C.T.; Graetz, B.R.; Westerbeek, H.M. Brand personality in a membership-based organisation. Int. J. Nonprofit Volunt. Sect. Mark. 2006, 11, 251–266. [CrossRef] 25. Toldos-Romero, M.D.L.P.; Orozco-Gómez, M.M. Brand personality and purchase intention. Eur. Bus. Rev. 2015, 27, 462–476. [CrossRef] 26. Aaker, J.L. Dimensions of Brand Personality. J. Mark. Res. 1997, 34, 347–356. [CrossRef] 27. Poushneh, A. Humanizing voice assistant: The impact of voice assistant personality on consumers’ attitudes and behaviors. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 2021, 58, 102283. [CrossRef] 28. Phau, I.; Matthiesen, I.M.; Shimul, A.S. Is HUGO still the BOSS? Investigating the reciprocal effects of brand extensions on brand personality of luxury brands. Australas. Mark. J. 2020, 1–9. [CrossRef] 29. Robertson, J.; Lord Ferguson, S.; Eriksson, T.; Näppä, A. The brand personality dimensions of business-to-business firms: A content analysis of employer reviews on social media. J. Bus. Bus. Mark. 2019, 26, 109–124. [CrossRef] 30. Chatzipanagiotou, K.; Christodoulides, G.; Veloutsou, C. Managing the consumer-based brand equity process: A cross-cultural perspective. Int. Bus. Rev. 2019, 28, 328–343. [CrossRef] 31. Escobar, F.; Mateluna, C. Modelos de Personalidad de marca: Una descripción de 1997 a 2015. Rev. Acad. Neg. 2019, 2, 29–42. 32. Ahmad, A.; Thyagaraj, K.S. An empirical comparison of two brand personality scales: Evidence from India. J. Retail. Consum. Serv. 2017, 36, 86–92. [CrossRef] 33. Liu, Z.; Huang, S.; Hallak, R.; Liang, M. Chinese consumers’ brand personality perceptions of tourism real estate firms. Tour. Manag. 2016, 52, 310–326. [CrossRef] 34. Baalbaki, S.; Guzmán, F. A consumer-perceived consumer-based brand equity scale. J. Brand Manag. 2016, 23, 229–251. [CrossRef] 35. Guèvremont, A.; Grohmann, B. The impact of brand personality on consumer responses to persuasion attempts. J. Brand Manag. 2013, 20, 518–530. [CrossRef] 36. Morhart, F.; Malär, L.; Guèvremont, A.; Girardin, F.; Grohmann, B. Brand authenticity: An integrative framework and measurement scale. J. Consum. Psychol. 2013, 25, 200–218. [CrossRef] 37. Chen, S.-C.; Wu, M.-C.; Chen, C.-H. Brand Relationships: A Personality-Based Approach. J. Serv. Sci. Manag. 2010, 3, 198–205. [CrossRef] 38. Foscht, T.; Maloles, C.; Swoboda, B.; Morschett, D.; Sinha, I. The impact of culture on brand perceptions: A six-nation study. J. Prod. Brand Manag. 2008, 17, 131–142. [CrossRef] 39. Schlesinger Díaz, M.W.; Cervera Taulet, A. A comparative study between ideal and perceived brand personality as applied to airline companies: Le cas des compagnies aériennes. Innovar 2008, 18, 61–76. Available online: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo. php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0121-50512008000100005&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es (accessed on 10 September 2020). 40. Govers, P.C.M.; Schoormans, J.P.L. Product personality and its influence on consumer preference. J. Consum. Mark. 2005, 22, 189–197. [CrossRef] 41. Aaker, J.; Fournier, S.; Brasel, S.A. When Good Brands Do Bad. J. Consum. Res. 2004, 31, 1–16. [CrossRef] 42. Azoulay, A. Azoulay2003. J. Brand Manag. 2003, 11, 143–155. [CrossRef] 43. Aldás, J.; Andreu, L.; Currás, R. La responsabilidad social como creadora de valor de marca: El efecto moderador de la atribución de objetivos. Rev. Eur. Dir. Econ. Empresa 2013, 22, 21–28. [CrossRef] 44. Mayorga, J. Personalidad de la Marca Socialmente Responsable; Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona: Bellaterra, Spain, 2017. Available online: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456576 (accessed on 12 September 2020). 45. Contreras-Pacheco, O.E.; Pedraza, A.C.; Martínez, M.J. La inversión de impacto como medio de impulso al desarrollo sostenible: Una aproximación multicaso a nivel de empresa en Colombia. Estud. Gerenc. 2017, 33, 13–23. [CrossRef] 46. Toldos, M.; Castro, M. El efecto de las dimensiones de personalidad de marca en la intención de compra de marcas de lujo en méxico y brasil. Glob. Conf. Bussines Financ. Proc. 2013, 8, 837–843. 47. Stanton, W.; Etzel, M.; Walker, B. Fundamentos de Marketing; McGraw-Hill: Mexico City, Mexico, 2007. 48. Hernani, M. Percepción de la personalidad de una marca global y de valores: Un estudio comparativo entre consumidores brasileños y peruanos. Contab. Neg. 2008, 3, 44–54. Available online: https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/2816/281621747007.pdf (accessed on 10 October 2020). 49. Narváez, A.; Gallo, G. Posicionamiento: El Caso Latinoamericano. McGRAW-HILL, Ed. 2000. Available online: https:// repositoriodigital.ipn.mx/handle/123456789/16478 (accessed on 12 October 2020). 50. Geuens, M.; Weijters, B.; De Wulf, K. A new measure of brand personality. Int. J. Res. Mark. 2009, 26, 97–107. [CrossRef] 51. Mayorga, J.; Añaños, E. Identificación de atributos comunicacionales para la construcción de una imagen empresarial socialmente responsable en la Sociedad del Conocimiento. In Actas del VI Congreso Internacional de la AE-IC; Comunicación y Conocimiento’ Libro de Comunicaciones; Asociación Española de Investigación de la Comunicación, Ed.; Asociación Española de Investigación de la Comunicación: Madrid, Spain, 2018; pp. 2482–2500. 52. Otzen, T.; Manterola, C. Técnicas de Muestreo sobre una Población a Estudio. Int. J. Morphol. 2017, 35, 227–232. [CrossRef] 53. Frías-Navarro, D.; Soler, M.P. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in consumer behavior and marketing research. Suma Psicol. 2012, 19, 47–58. [CrossRef] 54. Hair, J.; Tatham, R.; Anderson, R.; Black, W.; Babin, B. Multivariate Data Analysis; Pearson Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA, 2005. 55. Ato, M.; Lópe, J.J.; Benavente, A. A classification system for research designs in psychology. Ann. Psychol. 2013, 29, 1038–1059. [CrossRef] 56. Mayorga, J.A.; Añaños, E. Atributos de la personalidad de marca socialmente responsable. Rev. Lat. 2020, 75, 97–120. [CrossRef] 57. Henderson, P.W.; Cote, J.A.; Leong, S.M.; Schmitt, B. Building strong brands in Asia: Selecting the visual components of image to maximize brand strength. Int. J. Res. Mark. 2003, 20, 297–313. [CrossRef] 58. Escobar-Farfán, M.; Cardoza Cardoza, C.; Vega, J.; Cañas, M. Propuesta de modelo: Personalidad de marca en cadenas de farmacias en Chile. Suma Neg. 2017, 8, 47–56. [CrossRef] 59. Grubor, A.; Milovanov, O. Brand strategies in the era of sustainability. Interdiscip. Descr. Complex Syst. INDECS 2017, 15, 78–88. [CrossRef] 60. RAE. Diccionario de la Lengua Española; Real Academia de La Lengua Española: Madrid, Spain, 2019. 61. Paladino, M.; Debeljuh, P.; Del Bosco, P. Integridad: Respuesta Superadora a Los Dilemas Éticos del Hombre de Empresa *. J. Econ. Financ. Adm. Sci. 2005, 10, 9–37. |
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Mayorga Gordillo, Javier62e01ad4bf7cfecc4056a05d16db3f4eGarcía-Salirrosas, Elizabeth Emperatrizd40a50219ca1626dfe9f40de4b9e55ae2022-06-22T16:38:25Z2022-06-22T16:38:25Z2021-05https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14002https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020134Universidad Autónoma de OccidenteRepositorio Educativo Digitalhttps://red.uao.edu.co/During such a complex crisis as the one experienced by humanity since the first quarter of 2020, it is necessary to develop tools that contribute to creating the corporate image for organizations that are currently interested in being identified as brands with high social and environmental commitment. Likewise, elements that contribute to building strong brands during a context that has changed consumption priorities are required. For this reason, this paper aims at adapting the dimension of socially responsible brand personality (SRBP), proposed by Mayorga (2017), taking the situation experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic as a new context. The objective of this research is to contribute to the management of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by providing, from a communicative perspective, a tool that optimizes the creation of a socially responsible image by the different stakeholders. The results allow us to conclude that there is a structural modification of the brand personality proposed by Mayorga, which can be presumed to be generated by the current environment, and which, therefore, can be established as a pillar of CSR management in the new normal, from a relational point of view. The findings clearly identify the virtue of integrity in brand personality, which is made up of two attributes, which, in turn, are made up of 17 traits that can identify a socially responsible brand22 páginasapplication/pdfengMDPIDerechos reservados - MDPI, 2021https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Brand personality as a consistency factor in the pillars of CSR management in the new normalArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Responsabilidad social empresarialProductos de marcaBrand name productsBrand personalityCorporate social responsibilityCSR managementBrandingsustainability22217García-Salirrosas EE., Gordillo JM. Brand Personality as a Consistency Factor in the Pillars of CSR Management in the New Normal. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2021; 7(2):134. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7020134Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity1. Keller, K.L.; Lehmann, D.R. Brands and branding: Research findings and future priorities. Mark. Sci. 2006, 25, 740–759.[CrossRef]2. Cepeda-Palacio, S.D. Alcances Actuales Del Concepto De Marca. Un Estudio Comparativo, En La Historia. Entramado 2014, 10, 128–142. Available online: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5473593 (accessed on 12 November 2020). [CrossRef]3. Blackett, T.; Harrison, T. Brand medicine: Use and future potential of branding in pharmaceutical markets. J. Med. Mark. Device Diagn. Pharm. Mark. 2001, 2, 33–49. [CrossRef]4. Kotler, P.; Armstrong, G. Marketing, 14th ed.; Pearson Educación: London, UK, 2012.5. Donthu, N.; Gustafsson, A. Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. J. Bus. Res. 2020, 117, 284–289. [CrossRef] [PubMed]6. Pantano, E.; Pizzi, G.; Scarpi, D.; Dennis, C. Competing during a pandemic? Retailers’ ups and downs during the COVID-19 outbreak. J. Bus. Res. 2020, 116, 209–213. [CrossRef]7. Sarkis, J.; Cohen, M.J.; Dewick, P.; Schröder, P. A brave new world: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for transitioning to sustainable supply and production. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 2020, 159, 104894. [CrossRef]8. Cohen, M.J. Does the COVID-19 outbreak mark the onset of a sustainable consumption transition? Sustain. Sci. Pract. Policy 2020, 16, 1–3. [CrossRef]9. Chun-Tuan, C.; Xing-Yu, M.C. The give and take of cause-related marketing: Purchasing cause-related products licenses consumer indulgence. J. Acad. Mark Sci. 2020, 48, 203–221. [CrossRef]10. Caro, F.J.; Castellanos, M.; Martín, I. Propuesta de una escala de medición de la responsabilidad social corporativa (RSC) en la actividad turística. Conoc Innovación Emprend Camino Futur. 2007, 2621–2632.11. Adms, C.; Zutshi, A. Corporate Social Responsibility: Course Handbook. Aust. Account. Rev. 2004, 14, 31–39. [CrossRef]12. Hoque, N.; Uddin, M.R.; Mamun, A. Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) as a Means of Materializing Corporate Vision: A Volvo Group Approach Board Structure and Liquidity Risk in the Banking Sector of Bangladesh View project Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) as a Means of Material. Asian Soc. Sci. 2014, 10. [CrossRef]13. Bhattacharya, C.B.; Korschun, D.; Sen, S. Strengthening stakeholder-company relationships through mutually beneficial corporate social responsibility initiatives. J. Bus. Ethics 2009, 85, 257–272. [CrossRef]14. Carroll, A.B. The Pyramid of Corporate Social Responsibility: Toward the Moral Management of Organizational Stakeholders. Bus. Horiz. 1991, 34, 39–48. [CrossRef]15. Accinelli, E.; De la Fuente, J.L. Responsabilidad social corporativa, actividades empresariales y desarrollo sustentable Modelo matemático de las decisiones en la empresa. Contaduría Adm. 2013, 58, 227–248. [CrossRef]16. De Lara, M.I. La Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa; Edisofer: Madrid, Spain, 2003. Available online: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/ servlet/libro?codigo=214066 (accessed on 10 October 2020).17. Anderson, E.W.; Fornell, C.; Lehmann, D.R. Customer Satisfaction, Market Share, and Profitability: Findings from Sweden. J. Mark. 1994, 58, 53. [CrossRef]18. Kotler, P. Marketing for Non-Profit Organizations; Englewood Cliffs, N.P.-H., Ed.; Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 1982. Available online: https://www.biblio.com/marketing-for-non-profit-by-kotler-philip/work/897136 (accessed on 20 September 2020).19. Freling, T.H.; Crosno, J.L.; Henard, D.H. Brand personality appeal: Conceptualization and empirical validation. J. Acad. Mark. Sci. 2011, 38, 392–406. [CrossRef]20. Arora, R.; Stoner, C. 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Sci. 2005, 10, 9–37.Comunidad universitaria en generalPublicationLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81665https://dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.com/bitstreams/87b35d0b-ead3-4dee-8009-238873626c42/download20b5ba22b1117f71589c7318baa2c560MD5210614/14002oai:dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.com:10614/140022024-01-19 17:31:22.086https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2021metadata.onlyhttps://dspace7-uao.metacatalogo.comRepositorio UAOrepositorio@uao.edu.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 |