CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children
Implementing Collaborative Learning (CL) activities to support the education of children is something that must be carefully designed to achieve the desired goals since just having a group of children working on the same activity does not guarantee proper collaboration. It is something that goes fro...
- Autores:
-
Flórez Aristizábal, Leandro
Collazos Ordoñez, César Alberto
Cano Mazuera, Sandra
Solano Alegría, Andrés Fernando
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente
- Repositorio:
- RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/14762
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14762
https://red.uao.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Tecnologías de apoyo
Self-help devices for people with disabilities
Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning; deaf children education;
Deaf children education
Design
User experience
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2022
id |
REPOUAO2_700d97a77df1a4f208b236bd006cd65b |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/14762 |
network_acronym_str |
REPOUAO2 |
network_name_str |
RED: Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children |
title |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children |
spellingShingle |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children Tecnologías de apoyo Self-help devices for people with disabilities Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning; deaf children education; Deaf children education Design User experience |
title_short |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children |
title_full |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children |
title_fullStr |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children |
title_full_unstemmed |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children |
title_sort |
CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf children |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Flórez Aristizábal, Leandro Collazos Ordoñez, César Alberto Cano Mazuera, Sandra Solano Alegría, Andrés Fernando |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Flórez Aristizábal, Leandro Collazos Ordoñez, César Alberto Cano Mazuera, Sandra Solano Alegría, Andrés Fernando |
dc.subject.armarc.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tecnologías de apoyo |
topic |
Tecnologías de apoyo Self-help devices for people with disabilities Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning; deaf children education; Deaf children education Design User experience |
dc.subject.armarc.eng.fl_str_mv |
Self-help devices for people with disabilities |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning; deaf children education; Deaf children education Design User experience |
description |
Implementing Collaborative Learning (CL) activities to support the education of children is something that must be carefully designed to achieve the desired goals since just having a group of children working on the same activity does not guarantee proper collaboration. It is something that goes from defining the profile of the students to structuring the collaboration according to the learning objectives, the number of children per group, roles defined, and shared resources among others. Designing Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) activities may be even harder to achieve when collaboration is trying to be accomplished by children with some kind of disability due to differences in the way they communicate or understand the world around them, which is why in this study we decided to focus on designing CSCL activities for deaf children. Since there is not a clear path in the literature to achieve effective collaboration among deaf learners, we propose four stages to be followed through a set of 27 cards that were designed to guide designers/developers and educators through the process of co-designing such activities. The cards were implemented in such a way that they were easy to follow along with, with templates that allowed designers of the CL activity to register all the information related to it. Digital and printed versions of the cards were evaluated by researchers and educators with satisfactory results and a prototype for mobile devices was developed and tested by children through individual and collaborative learning activities |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-11-08 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-18T16:35:27Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-18T16:35:27Z |
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.coarversion.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
dc.type.content.eng.fl_str_mv |
Text |
dc.type.driver.eng.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.redcol.eng.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.version.eng.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
20711050 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14762 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO |
dc.identifier.repourl.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://red.uao.edu.co/ |
identifier_str_mv |
20711050 Universidad Autónoma de Occidente Repositorio Educativo Digital UAO |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14762 https://red.uao.edu.co/ |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
47 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
2 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
1 |
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv |
14 |
dc.relation.cites.spa.fl_str_mv |
Flórez Aristizábal, L., Collazos Ordoñez, C.A., Cano Mazuera, S., Solano Alegría, A.F. (2022). CollabABILITY Cards: Supporting Researchers and Educators to Co-Design Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Activities for Deaf Children. Sustainability, 14(2), 1-47. https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14762 |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Sustainability |
dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
Smith, L.; Macgregor, J.T. What is Collaborative Learning? Collaborative Learning: A Sourcebook for Higher Education; Nnational Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning and Assessment (NCTLA): University Park, PA, USA, 1992; pp. 9–22. Bagheri, S.; Rostami, N.P.; Pour Kivy, S.; Lahiji, E.R. Collaborative Learning, Collaborative Teaching & Autonomy: A Survey Study on English as a Second/Foreign Language. Modern J. Lang. Teach. Methods 2015, 5, 348–356. Flórez Aristizábal, L.; Cano, S.; Collazos, C.A.; Solano, A.; Slegers, K. Collaborative learning as educational strategy for deaf children: A systematic literature review. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Cancún, Mexico, 26 September 2017 Nganji, J.T.; Nggada, S.H. Disability-Aware Software Engineering for Improved System Accessibility and Usability. International J. Softw. Eng. Its Appl. 2011, 5, 47–62 Schell, J. The Art of Game Design: A Book of Lenses; Morgan Kaufmann: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2008. Bangor, A.; Kortum, P.T.; Miller, J.T. An empirical evaluation of the system usability scale. Usability Eval. Ind. 1996, 574–594 Johnson, D.; Johnson, R.; Smith, K. Active Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom. Ann. Rep. Educ. Psychol. Japan 1998, 1–29 Flórez Aristizábal, L.; Cano, S.; Manresa-Yee, C.; Collazos, C.A. Towards a Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Approach for Deaf Children. In Proceedings of the 2018 Second International Conference on Accessibility, Inclusion and Rehabilitation using Information Technologies. AIRTech 2018, 2018, 11–12. Arnab, S.; Lim, T.; Carvalho, M.B.; Bellotti, F.; De Freitas, S.; Louchart, S.; Suttie, N.; Berta, R.; de Gloria, A. Mapping Learning and Game Mechanics for Serious Games Analysis. B. J. Educ. Technol. 2015, 46, 21 André, J.; Tiradentes Souto, V. À procura de um framework para jogos colaborativos. In Proceedings of the SBGames; Sociedade Brasileira de Computação: Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2014; Volume 2014, pp. 185–192 Laal, M. Positive Interdependence in Collaborative Learning. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2013, 93, 1433–1437 Fitzgerald, E. Straight Language for the Deaf: A System of Instruction for Deaf Children; Volta Bureau: Washington, DC, USA, 1954 |
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2022 |
dc.rights.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
dc.rights.uri.eng.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.eng.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.creativecommons.spa.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
47 páginas |
dc.format.mimetype.eng.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.publisher.place.spa.fl_str_mv |
Basel, Suiza |
institution |
Universidad Autónoma de Occidente |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/139a2b4b-a020-4095-9412-d208afb293a6/download https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/1b6a7c55-db88-4307-9af6-65c1c19213e6/download https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/a32fee48-7f0f-488e-8b22-40e22c0a732a/download https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/a0213f48-c82a-4d94-9699-9f9b4c51fca8/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
26d1d56a63d12fc2b85288dd758c4545 20b5ba22b1117f71589c7318baa2c560 6e40d12503c4b75f13dc149788dc7871 0bdea3b41bb9fafc2aa3ac3e67c546d5 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidente |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@uao.edu.co |
_version_ |
1814260022237986816 |
spelling |
Flórez Aristizábal, Leandrodfa4b638641d6f4372f101a33ec0dba9Collazos Ordoñez, César Alberto9fa62092f26e883e63b9bf82dfa5d8b4Cano Mazuera, Sandra0a2ceb58c4587214c2cfbc73c40f00ecSolano Alegría, Andrés Fernandovirtual::4704-12023-05-18T16:35:27Z2023-05-18T16:35:27Z2022-11-0820711050https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14762Universidad Autónoma de OccidenteRepositorio Educativo Digital UAOhttps://red.uao.edu.co/Implementing Collaborative Learning (CL) activities to support the education of children is something that must be carefully designed to achieve the desired goals since just having a group of children working on the same activity does not guarantee proper collaboration. It is something that goes from defining the profile of the students to structuring the collaboration according to the learning objectives, the number of children per group, roles defined, and shared resources among others. Designing Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) activities may be even harder to achieve when collaboration is trying to be accomplished by children with some kind of disability due to differences in the way they communicate or understand the world around them, which is why in this study we decided to focus on designing CSCL activities for deaf children. Since there is not a clear path in the literature to achieve effective collaboration among deaf learners, we propose four stages to be followed through a set of 27 cards that were designed to guide designers/developers and educators through the process of co-designing such activities. The cards were implemented in such a way that they were easy to follow along with, with templates that allowed designers of the CL activity to register all the information related to it. Digital and printed versions of the cards were evaluated by researchers and educators with satisfactory results and a prototype for mobile devices was developed and tested by children through individual and collaborative learning activities 47 páginasapplication/pdfengMDPIBasel, SuizaDerechos reservados - MDPI, 2022https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2CollabABILITY cards: Supporting researchers and educators to co-design computer-supported collaborative learning activities for deaf childrenArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Tecnologías de apoyoSelf-help devices for people with disabilitiesComputer-Supported Collaborative Learning; deaf children education;Deaf children educationDesignUser experience472114Flórez Aristizábal, L., Collazos Ordoñez, C.A., Cano Mazuera, S., Solano Alegría, A.F. (2022). CollabABILITY Cards: Supporting Researchers and Educators to Co-Design Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Activities for Deaf Children. Sustainability, 14(2), 1-47. https://hdl.handle.net/10614/14762SustainabilitySmith, L.; Macgregor, J.T. What is Collaborative Learning? Collaborative Learning: A Sourcebook for Higher Education; Nnational Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning and Assessment (NCTLA): University Park, PA, USA, 1992; pp. 9–22.Bagheri, S.; Rostami, N.P.; Pour Kivy, S.; Lahiji, E.R. Collaborative Learning, Collaborative Teaching & Autonomy: A Survey Study on English as a Second/Foreign Language. Modern J. Lang. Teach. Methods 2015, 5, 348–356.Flórez Aristizábal, L.; Cano, S.; Collazos, C.A.; Solano, A.; Slegers, K. Collaborative learning as educational strategy for deaf children: A systematic literature review. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, Cancún, Mexico, 26 September 2017Nganji, J.T.; Nggada, S.H. Disability-Aware Software Engineering for Improved System Accessibility and Usability. International J. Softw. Eng. Its Appl. 2011, 5, 47–62Schell, J. The Art of Game Design: A Book of Lenses; Morgan Kaufmann: San Francisco, CA, USA, 2008.Bangor, A.; Kortum, P.T.; Miller, J.T. An empirical evaluation of the system usability scale. Usability Eval. Ind. 1996, 574–594Johnson, D.; Johnson, R.; Smith, K. Active Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom. Ann. Rep. Educ. Psychol. Japan 1998, 1–29Flórez Aristizábal, L.; Cano, S.; Manresa-Yee, C.; Collazos, C.A. Towards a Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning Approach for Deaf Children. In Proceedings of the 2018 Second International Conference on Accessibility, Inclusion and Rehabilitation using Information Technologies. AIRTech 2018, 2018, 11–12.Arnab, S.; Lim, T.; Carvalho, M.B.; Bellotti, F.; De Freitas, S.; Louchart, S.; Suttie, N.; Berta, R.; de Gloria, A. Mapping Learning and Game Mechanics for Serious Games Analysis. B. J. Educ. Technol. 2015, 46, 21André, J.; Tiradentes Souto, V. À procura de um framework para jogos colaborativos. In Proceedings of the SBGames; Sociedade Brasileira de Computação: Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2014; Volume 2014, pp. 185–192Laal, M. Positive Interdependence in Collaborative Learning. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 2013, 93, 1433–1437Fitzgerald, E. Straight Language for the Deaf: A System of Instruction for Deaf Children; Volta Bureau: Washington, DC, USA, 1954Comunidad universitaria en generalPublication6a771250-a687-430c-8edb-9196fd571e88virtual::4704-16a771250-a687-430c-8edb-9196fd571e88virtual::4704-1https://scholar.google.com.co/citations?hl=en&view_op=list_works&gmla=AJsN-F4QDq8pkOLSSaoszpKq5X6X8nqBQ36qx-OuF3W1NGOVKA4HF61QJTf6uORr6u5g7TZdeDsYAqqs2KjF7Hptqqnub0s8rw&user=rBCmL3kAAAAJvirtual::4704-10000-0002-1159-3767virtual::4704-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0001363310virtual::4704-1ORIGINALCollabABILITY_Cards-Supporting_Researchers_and_Educators.pdfCollabABILITY_Cards-Supporting_Researchers_and_Educators.pdftexto completo del artículoapplication/pdf18719623https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/139a2b4b-a020-4095-9412-d208afb293a6/download26d1d56a63d12fc2b85288dd758c4545MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81665https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/1b6a7c55-db88-4307-9af6-65c1c19213e6/download20b5ba22b1117f71589c7318baa2c560MD52TEXTCollabABILITY_Cards-Supporting_Researchers_and_Educators.pdf.txtCollabABILITY_Cards-Supporting_Researchers_and_Educators.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain142320https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/a32fee48-7f0f-488e-8b22-40e22c0a732a/download6e40d12503c4b75f13dc149788dc7871MD53THUMBNAILCollabABILITY_Cards-Supporting_Researchers_and_Educators.pdf.jpgCollabABILITY_Cards-Supporting_Researchers_and_Educators.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg16108https://red.uao.edu.co/bitstreams/a0213f48-c82a-4d94-9699-9f9b4c51fca8/download0bdea3b41bb9fafc2aa3ac3e67c546d5MD5410614/14762oai:red.uao.edu.co:10614/147622024-04-11 13:36:41.688https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos reservados - MDPI, 2022open.accesshttps://red.uao.edu.coRepositorio Digital Universidad Autonoma de Occidenterepositorio@uao.edu.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 |