Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM

Los Sistemas de Detección de Intrusos (IDS, por sus siglas en inglés) comerciales actuales clasifican el tráfico de red, detectando conexiones normales e intrusiones, mediante la aplicación de métodos basados en firmas; ello conlleva problemas pues solo se detectan intrusiones previamente conocidas...

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Autores:
De la Hoz Franco, Emiro
De la Hoz Correa, Eduardo Miguel
Ortiz, Andrés
Ortega, Julio
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2012
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12022
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12022
https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/225
Palabra clave:
IDS (Sistema de Detección de Intrusos)
FDR (Razón Discriminante de Fisher)
SOM (Mapas Auto-organizativos)
dataset NSL-KDD DARPA.
Rights
openAccess
License
INGE CUC - 2014
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/12022
network_acronym_str RCUC2
network_name_str REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
title Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
spellingShingle Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
IDS (Sistema de Detección de Intrusos)
FDR (Razón Discriminante de Fisher)
SOM (Mapas Auto-organizativos)
dataset NSL-KDD DARPA.
title_short Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
title_full Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
title_fullStr Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
title_full_unstemmed Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
title_sort Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOM
dc.creator.fl_str_mv De la Hoz Franco, Emiro
De la Hoz Correa, Eduardo Miguel
Ortiz, Andrés
Ortega, Julio
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv De la Hoz Franco, Emiro
De la Hoz Correa, Eduardo Miguel
Ortiz, Andrés
Ortega, Julio
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv IDS (Sistema de Detección de Intrusos)
FDR (Razón Discriminante de Fisher)
SOM (Mapas Auto-organizativos)
dataset NSL-KDD DARPA.
topic IDS (Sistema de Detección de Intrusos)
FDR (Razón Discriminante de Fisher)
SOM (Mapas Auto-organizativos)
dataset NSL-KDD DARPA.
description Los Sistemas de Detección de Intrusos (IDS, por sus siglas en inglés) comerciales actuales clasifican el tráfico de red, detectando conexiones normales e intrusiones, mediante la aplicación de métodos basados en firmas; ello conlleva problemas pues solo se detectan intrusiones previamente conocidas y existe desactualización periódica de la base de datos de firmas. En este artículo se evalúa la eficiencia de un modelo de detección de intrusiones de red propuesto, utilizando métricas de sensibilidad y especificidad, mediante un proceso de simulación que emplea el dataset NSL-KDD DARPA, seleccionando de éste las características más relevantes con FDR y entrenando una red neuronal que haga uso de un algoritmo de aprendizaje no supervisado basado en mapas auto-organizativos, con el propósito de clasificar el tráfico de la red en conexiones normales y ataques, de forma automática. La simulación generó métricas de sensibilidad del 99,69% y de especificidad del 56,15% utilizando 20 y 15 características, respectivamente.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2012-10-23 00:00:00
2024-04-09T20:12:46Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2012-10-23 00:00:00
2024-04-09T20:12:46Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2012-10-23
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Inge Cuc
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv SourceFire - Snort. Disponible en: http://www.snort.org/
CheckPoint® Software Technologies Ltd. NFR (Network Flight Recorder). Disponible en: http://www.checkpoint.com/corporate/nfr/index.html
L. T. Heberlein. Network Security Monitor, Final Report. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and the University of California, Davis (UCD). February 1995. Disponible en: http://seclab.cs.ucdavis.edu/papers/NSM-final.pdf
CISCO System. Cisco Intrusion Detection (NetRanger). Disponible en: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/sqsw/sqidsz/index.shtml
IBM. RealSecure Network Sensor. Disponible en: http://www-947.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/Overview/Software/Tivoli/ RealSecure_Network_Sensor
M. Tavallaee, E. Bagheri, W. Lu, and A. A. Ghorbani. “A Detailed Analysis of the KDD CUP 99 Data Set”, IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications, 2009. CISDA 2009, pp. 1-6, july 2009.
M. Shyu, S. Chen, K. Sarinnapakorn, and L. Chang. “A novel anomaly detection scheme based on principal component classifier,” Proceedings of the IEEE Foundations and New Directions of Data Mining Workshop, in conjunction with the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM03), pp. 172-179, 2003.
USC Information Sciences Intitute. “Common Intrusion Detection Framework”, Disponible en: http://gost.isi.edu/cidf/
CIDF Working Group (Clifford Kahn, Don Bolinger and Dan Schnackenberg). DRAFT Specification. Communication in the Common Intrusion Detection Framework v 0.7. 8 June 1998. Disponible en: http://gost.isi.edu/cidf/drafts/communication.txt
Rich Feiertag, Cliff Kahn, Phil Porras, Dan Schnackenberg et al. A Common Intrusion Specification Language (CISL). 11 June 1999. Disponible en: http://gost.isi.edu/cidf/drafts/language.txt
Australian Computer Emergency Response Team. Disponible en: http://www.auscert.org.au/
Internet Engineering Task Force. Disponible en: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/idwg/
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures -CVE. Disponible en: http://cve.mitre.org/about/index.html
Prelude Technologies. Disponible en: http://www.prelude-technologies.com/
National Institute of Standards and Technology- National Computer Security Center. National Computer Security Conference. DIANE Publishing Company. October 1992. p. 272.
SRI - International a real-time Intrusion- Detection Expert System (IDES). Disponible en: http://www.csl.sri.com/ papers/9sri/9sri.pdf
S. Noel, D. Wijesekera, and C. Youman. “Modern Intrusion Detection, Data Mining, and Degrees of Attack Guilt”. In Applications of Data Mining in Computer Security, D. Barbarà and S. Jajodia (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2002.
A. Lazarevic, J. Srivastava, and V. A. Kumar, “Survey of Intrusion Detection techniques”. Managing Cyber Threats: Issues, Approaches and Challenges, to be published by Kluwer in spring 2004.
Working Group 2 of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM/WG 2). International vocabulary of metrology - Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). 3rd edition. 2008. Disponible en: http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdf
Lincoln Laboratory of Massachusetts Institute Tecnology - MIT. Disponible en: http://www.ll.mit.edu/mission/communications/ist/corpora/ideval/data/index.html
KDD Cup 1999. Disponible en: http:// kdd.ics.uci.edu/databases/kddcup99/kddcup99.html
The NSL-KDD Data Set. Disponible en: http://nsl.cs.unb.ca/NSL-KDD/
The University of Waikato. Disponible en: http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml/weka/index.html
D. Graupe, Principles of Artificial Neural Networks, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore. pp. 191-222, 1997.
S. Balakrishnama and A. Ganapathiraju, Linear Discriminant Analysis - A Brief Tutorial, Institute for Signal and Information Processing, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University. 1998.
R. Fisher. “The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems” In: Annals of Eugenics, 7, p. 179-188. 1936.
McLachlan. “Discriminant Analysis and Statistical Pattern Recognition” In: Wiley Interscience. 2004.
Martinez & Kak. “PCA versus LDA” In: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 23(2): 228-233. 2004.
V. Venkatachalam and S. Selvan. “Performance comparison of intrusion detection system classifiers using various feature reduction techniques”. International journal of simulation, 2008 - Citeseer.
A. Hyvärinen and E. Oja, “Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Applications”, Neural Networks, Volume 13, Issue 4-5 pp. 411-430. 2000.
I. T. Jolliffe, Principal Component Analysis, Springer Verlag, New York, NY, third edition. 2002.
K. Pearson, “On Lines and Planes of Closest Fit to Systems of Points in Space” (PDF). Philosophical Magazine 2 (6): 559-572. 1901.
T. Kohonen. “Self-organizing Maps”. Springer Series in Information Sciences. Volume 30, 1997. 2nd edition.
Kohonen’s Self Organizing Feature Maps. Disponible en: http://www.ai-junkie.com/ann/som/som1.html
Do Phuc, and Mai Xuan Hung, “Using SOM based Graph Clustering for Extracting Main Ideas from Documents”. Research, Innovation and Vision for the Future, 2008. RIVF 2008. IEEE International Conference on. pp. 209-214. July 2008.
I. Nakaoka, J.-I. Kushida and K. Kamei, “Proposal of Group Decision Support System Using “SOM” for Purchase of Automobiles”. Innovative Computing Information and Control, 2008. ICICIC ‘08. 3rd International Conference on p. 482. June 2008.
M. O. Afolabi and O. Olude, “Predicting Stock Prices Using a Hybrid Kohonen Self Organizing Map (SOM)”. System Sciences, 2007. HICSS 2007. 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on. p. 48. Jan. 2007.
I. Manolakos and E. Logaras, “High throughput systolic SOM IP core for FPGAs”. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2007. ICASSP 2007. IEEE International Conference on. pp. II-61 - II-64. April 2007.
Kuang Yin and Luo Gang, “Fault Pattern Recognition of Thermodynamic System Based on SOM”. Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE), 2010. International Conference on. pp. 3742-3745. June 2010.
Hao Ying, Wang Li-qiang and Zhao Xi’an. “Automatic Roads Extraction From Highresolution Remote Sensing Images Based on SOM”. Natural Computation (ICNC), 2010 Sixth International Conference on. pp. 1194-1198. Aug. 2010.
H. Tokutaka, K. Yoshihara, K. Fujimura, K. Iwamoto, T. Watanabe and S. Kishida, “Applications of Self-organizing Maps (SOM) to the Composition Determination of Chemical Products”. Neural Networks Proceedings, 1998. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. The 1998 IEEE International Joint Conference on. pp. 301-305 vol. 1. May 1998.
Li Min and Wang Dongliang, “Anormaly Intrusion Detection Based on SOM”. Information Engineering, 2009. ICIE ‘09. WASE International Conference on. pp. 40-43. July 2009.
J.C. Patra, J. Abraham, P.K. Meher, and G. Chakraborty, “An Improved SOM-based Visualization Technique for DNA Microarray Data Analysis”. Neural Networks (IJCNN), The 2010 International Joint Conference on. pp. 1-7. July 2010.
Y . V. Venkatesh, S.K. Raja, and N. Ramya, “A Novel SOM-based Approach for Active Contour Modeling”. Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing Conference, 2004. Proceedings of the 2004. pp. 229-234. Dec. 2004.
E. Cuadros-Vargas, Recuperação de informação por similaridad e utilizando técnicas inteligentes. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science - University of Sao Paulo. 2004.
J. Blackmore and R. Miikkulainen, “Incremental grid growing: Encoding highdimensional structure into a two-dimensional feature map”. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Networks ICNN93, 1993, volume I, pp. 450- 455, Piscataway, NJ. IEEE Service Center.
D. Alahakoon, S. K. Halgamuge and B. Srinivasan, “A structure adapting feature map for optimal cluster representation”. In International Conference on Neural Information Processing ICONIP98, 1998. pp. 809-812.
B. Fritzke, “A growing neural gas network learns topologies”. In G. Tesauro, D. S. Touretzky and T. K. Leen, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 7, 1995, pp. 625-632. MIT Press, Cambridge MA.
T. Martinetz and K. Schulten, “Topology representing networks”. Neural Networks, 1994. 7(3):507-522.
A. Ocsa, C. Bedregal and E. Cuadros-Vargas, “DB-GNG: A constructive self-organizing map based on density”. In Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN07). IEEE, 2007.
Y . Prudent and A. Ennaji, A k nearest classifier design. ELCVIA, 2005. 5(2): 58-71.
R. H. White, “Competitive hebbian learning: algorithm and demonstrations”. Neural Networks, 1992. 5(2): 261-275.
The Growing Hierarchical Self-Organizing Map. Department of Software Technology. Vienna University of Technology. Septiembre 2011. Disponible en: http://www.ifs.tuwien.ac.at/~andi/ghsom/description.html#inse
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spelling De la Hoz Franco, EmiroDe la Hoz Correa, Eduardo MiguelOrtiz, AndrésOrtega, Julio2012-10-23 00:00:002024-04-09T20:12:46Z2012-10-23 00:00:002024-04-09T20:12:46Z2012-10-230122-6517https://hdl.handle.net/11323/12022https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/2252382-4700Los Sistemas de Detección de Intrusos (IDS, por sus siglas en inglés) comerciales actuales clasifican el tráfico de red, detectando conexiones normales e intrusiones, mediante la aplicación de métodos basados en firmas; ello conlleva problemas pues solo se detectan intrusiones previamente conocidas y existe desactualización periódica de la base de datos de firmas. En este artículo se evalúa la eficiencia de un modelo de detección de intrusiones de red propuesto, utilizando métricas de sensibilidad y especificidad, mediante un proceso de simulación que emplea el dataset NSL-KDD DARPA, seleccionando de éste las características más relevantes con FDR y entrenando una red neuronal que haga uso de un algoritmo de aprendizaje no supervisado basado en mapas auto-organizativos, con el propósito de clasificar el tráfico de la red en conexiones normales y ataques, de forma automática. La simulación generó métricas de sensibilidad del 99,69% y de especificidad del 56,15% utilizando 20 y 15 características, respectivamente.application/pdfspaUniversidad de la CostaINGE CUC - 2014https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistascientificas.cuc.edu.co/ingecuc/article/view/225IDS (Sistema de Detección de Intrusos)FDR (Razón Discriminante de Fisher)SOM (Mapas Auto-organizativos)dataset NSL-KDD DARPA.Modelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOMModelo de detección de intrusiones en sistemas de red, realizando selección de características con FDR y entrenamiento y clasificación con SOMArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Inge CucSourceFire - Snort. Disponible en: http://www.snort.org/CheckPoint® Software Technologies Ltd. NFR (Network Flight Recorder). Disponible en: http://www.checkpoint.com/corporate/nfr/index.htmlL. T. Heberlein. Network Security Monitor, Final Report. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and the University of California, Davis (UCD). February 1995. Disponible en: http://seclab.cs.ucdavis.edu/papers/NSM-final.pdfCISCO System. Cisco Intrusion Detection (NetRanger). Disponible en: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/sqsw/sqidsz/index.shtmlIBM. RealSecure Network Sensor. Disponible en: http://www-947.ibm.com/support/entry/portal/Overview/Software/Tivoli/ RealSecure_Network_SensorM. Tavallaee, E. Bagheri, W. Lu, and A. A. Ghorbani. “A Detailed Analysis of the KDD CUP 99 Data Set”, IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Security and Defense Applications, 2009. CISDA 2009, pp. 1-6, july 2009.M. Shyu, S. Chen, K. Sarinnapakorn, and L. Chang. “A novel anomaly detection scheme based on principal component classifier,” Proceedings of the IEEE Foundations and New Directions of Data Mining Workshop, in conjunction with the Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM03), pp. 172-179, 2003.USC Information Sciences Intitute. “Common Intrusion Detection Framework”, Disponible en: http://gost.isi.edu/cidf/CIDF Working Group (Clifford Kahn, Don Bolinger and Dan Schnackenberg). DRAFT Specification. Communication in the Common Intrusion Detection Framework v 0.7. 8 June 1998. Disponible en: http://gost.isi.edu/cidf/drafts/communication.txtRich Feiertag, Cliff Kahn, Phil Porras, Dan Schnackenberg et al. A Common Intrusion Specification Language (CISL). 11 June 1999. Disponible en: http://gost.isi.edu/cidf/drafts/language.txtAustralian Computer Emergency Response Team. Disponible en: http://www.auscert.org.au/Internet Engineering Task Force. Disponible en: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/idwg/Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures -CVE. Disponible en: http://cve.mitre.org/about/index.htmlPrelude Technologies. Disponible en: http://www.prelude-technologies.com/National Institute of Standards and Technology- National Computer Security Center. National Computer Security Conference. DIANE Publishing Company. October 1992. p. 272.SRI - International a real-time Intrusion- Detection Expert System (IDES). Disponible en: http://www.csl.sri.com/ papers/9sri/9sri.pdfS. Noel, D. Wijesekera, and C. Youman. “Modern Intrusion Detection, Data Mining, and Degrees of Attack Guilt”. In Applications of Data Mining in Computer Security, D. Barbarà and S. Jajodia (eds.), Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2002.A. Lazarevic, J. Srivastava, and V. A. Kumar, “Survey of Intrusion Detection techniques”. Managing Cyber Threats: Issues, Approaches and Challenges, to be published by Kluwer in spring 2004.Working Group 2 of the Joint Committee for Guides in Metrology (JCGM/WG 2). International vocabulary of metrology - Basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM). 3rd edition. 2008. Disponible en: http://www.bipm.org/utils/common/documents/jcgm/JCGM_200_2008.pdfLincoln Laboratory of Massachusetts Institute Tecnology - MIT. Disponible en: http://www.ll.mit.edu/mission/communications/ist/corpora/ideval/data/index.htmlKDD Cup 1999. Disponible en: http:// kdd.ics.uci.edu/databases/kddcup99/kddcup99.htmlThe NSL-KDD Data Set. Disponible en: http://nsl.cs.unb.ca/NSL-KDD/The University of Waikato. Disponible en: http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml/weka/index.htmlD. Graupe, Principles of Artificial Neural Networks, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore. pp. 191-222, 1997.S. Balakrishnama and A. Ganapathiraju, Linear Discriminant Analysis - A Brief Tutorial, Institute for Signal and Information Processing, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Mississippi State University. 1998.R. Fisher. “The Use of Multiple Measurements in Taxonomic Problems” In: Annals of Eugenics, 7, p. 179-188. 1936.McLachlan. “Discriminant Analysis and Statistical Pattern Recognition” In: Wiley Interscience. 2004.Martinez & Kak. “PCA versus LDA” In: IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 23(2): 228-233. 2004.V. Venkatachalam and S. Selvan. “Performance comparison of intrusion detection system classifiers using various feature reduction techniques”. International journal of simulation, 2008 - Citeseer.A. Hyvärinen and E. Oja, “Independent Component Analysis: Algorithms and Applications”, Neural Networks, Volume 13, Issue 4-5 pp. 411-430. 2000.I. T. Jolliffe, Principal Component Analysis, Springer Verlag, New York, NY, third edition. 2002.K. Pearson, “On Lines and Planes of Closest Fit to Systems of Points in Space” (PDF). Philosophical Magazine 2 (6): 559-572. 1901.T. Kohonen. “Self-organizing Maps”. Springer Series in Information Sciences. Volume 30, 1997. 2nd edition.Kohonen’s Self Organizing Feature Maps. Disponible en: http://www.ai-junkie.com/ann/som/som1.htmlDo Phuc, and Mai Xuan Hung, “Using SOM based Graph Clustering for Extracting Main Ideas from Documents”. Research, Innovation and Vision for the Future, 2008. RIVF 2008. IEEE International Conference on. pp. 209-214. July 2008.I. Nakaoka, J.-I. Kushida and K. Kamei, “Proposal of Group Decision Support System Using “SOM” for Purchase of Automobiles”. Innovative Computing Information and Control, 2008. ICICIC ‘08. 3rd International Conference on p. 482. June 2008.M. O. Afolabi and O. Olude, “Predicting Stock Prices Using a Hybrid Kohonen Self Organizing Map (SOM)”. System Sciences, 2007. HICSS 2007. 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on. p. 48. Jan. 2007.I. Manolakos and E. Logaras, “High throughput systolic SOM IP core for FPGAs”. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 2007. ICASSP 2007. IEEE International Conference on. pp. II-61 - II-64. April 2007.Kuang Yin and Luo Gang, “Fault Pattern Recognition of Thermodynamic System Based on SOM”. Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE), 2010. International Conference on. pp. 3742-3745. June 2010.Hao Ying, Wang Li-qiang and Zhao Xi’an. “Automatic Roads Extraction From Highresolution Remote Sensing Images Based on SOM”. Natural Computation (ICNC), 2010 Sixth International Conference on. pp. 1194-1198. Aug. 2010.H. Tokutaka, K. Yoshihara, K. Fujimura, K. Iwamoto, T. Watanabe and S. Kishida, “Applications of Self-organizing Maps (SOM) to the Composition Determination of Chemical Products”. Neural Networks Proceedings, 1998. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence. The 1998 IEEE International Joint Conference on. pp. 301-305 vol. 1. 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