Exoesqueleto para rehabilitación de miembro inferior con dos grados de libertad orientado a pacientes con accidentes cerebrovasculares

Introduction− An exoskeleton can be understood as a mecha-tronic structure with the capacity to be coupled to an external extremity and which allows the development of the movements in the different articulations of the same one. These move-ments are developed with the support of actuators that defi...

Full description

Autores:
Tibaduiza Burgos, Diego Alexander
Aya-Parra, Pedro-Antonio
Anaya, Maribel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Corporación Universidad de la Costa
Repositorio:
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/5811
Acceso en línea:
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/5811
https://doi.org/10.17981/ingecuc.15.2.2019.04
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Exoesqueleto
Accidente cerebro vascular
Miembro inferior
Control
Prototipo
Rehabilitación
Exoskeleton
Cerebrovascular accident
Rehabilitation
Lower limb
Control
Prototype
Rights
openAccess
License
CC0 1.0 Universal
Description
Summary:Introduction− An exoskeleton can be understood as a mecha-tronic structure with the capacity to be coupled to an external extremity and which allows the development of the movements in the different articulations of the same one. These move-ments are developed with the support of actuators that define the degrees of freedom of this type of device. Objective− Given their versatility, these structures can be-come a useful tool in the assistance of rehabilitation work of human upper and lower limbs, and in some cases, such as this work for example, help patients with paralysis in their limbs for the development of activities as complex as human walking. Methodology−Although there are some important advances in this area, it is still in the research phase and many of the developments are not yet available or affordable for massive use in countries such as Colombia and Latin America in gen-eral. From this point of view and as a contribution to the de-velopment of this area in the country, this work presents the development of an active exoskeleton, which was designed to assist in the rehabilitation of patients who have had some type of sequelae as a result of a Brain Vascular Accident (stroke), also known as Stroke.Results− The article includes information on the modeling, design, control and construction of the exoskeletal device, as well as the development of preliminary tests aimed at show-ing its use in the development of repetition tests in the sagit-tal plane.Conclusions− The result of these analyses shows the poten-tial of the system developed for its application in this type of rehabilitation therapies.