Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability
This study explores the potential of green hydrogen as a sustainable energy solution in domestic cooking, focusing on Colombia. It employs a systematic literature review following the PRISMA framework, analyzing articles published between 2018 and 2023 to assess the feasibility and challenges of imp...
- Autores:
-
Vidal Durango, Jhon
Baena Navarro, Rubén
Therán Nieto, Kevin
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2024
- Institución:
- Corporación Universidad de la Costa
- Repositorio:
- REDICUC - Repositorio CUC
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13996
- Acceso en línea:
- https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13996
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/
- Palabra clave:
- Carbon footprint
Energy transition
Green hydrogen
Public health
Sustainable cooking
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0)
| id |
RCUC2_42586ebea7a33c5e2ba90a538b1cfb58 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/13996 |
| network_acronym_str |
RCUC2 |
| network_name_str |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability |
| title |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability |
| spellingShingle |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability Carbon footprint Energy transition Green hydrogen Public health Sustainable cooking |
| title_short |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability |
| title_full |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability |
| title_fullStr |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability |
| title_sort |
Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Vidal Durango, Jhon Baena Navarro, Rubén Therán Nieto, Kevin |
| dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Vidal Durango, Jhon Baena Navarro, Rubén Therán Nieto, Kevin |
| dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
Carbon footprint Energy transition Green hydrogen Public health Sustainable cooking |
| topic |
Carbon footprint Energy transition Green hydrogen Public health Sustainable cooking |
| description |
This study explores the potential of green hydrogen as a sustainable energy solution in domestic cooking, focusing on Colombia. It employs a systematic literature review following the PRISMA framework, analyzing articles published between 2018 and 2023 to assess the feasibility and challenges of implementing green hydrogen in the culinary sector. The research emphasizes the rojected growth in the demand for clean hydrogen, particularly in the industrial sector by 2030 and in new applications by 2050, with an estimated increase from less than 1% currently to about 30% of the total hydrogen demand. It is anticipated that green hydrogen production will dominate the global supply mix by 2050, reflecting a share of between 50% and 65% in various scenarios. The tudy concludes that while green hydrogen holds great potential for transforming Colombia's energy matrix towards a cleaner, more sustainable future, it faces significant regulatory and technical challenges that require concerted, collaborative action, aligning with the sustainable development goals |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-05 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-02-27T15:27:16Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-02-27T15:27:16Z |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.redcol.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
| dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv |
Vidal-Durango, J., Baena-Navarro, R., & Therán-Nieto, K. (2024). Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 34(2), 726-744. doi:http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp726-744 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
2502-4752 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13996 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp726-744 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2502-4760 |
| dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| identifier_str_mv |
Vidal-Durango, J., Baena-Navarro, R., & Therán-Nieto, K. (2024). Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 34(2), 726-744. doi:http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp726-744 2502-4752 10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp726-744 2502-4760 Corporación Universidad de la Costa REDICUC - Repositorio CUC |
| url |
https://hdl.handle.net/11323/13996 https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/ |
| dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.none.fl_str_mv |
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science |
| dc.relation.references.none.fl_str_mv |
M. Carmo, D. L. Fritz, J. Mergel, and D. Stolten, “A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 4901–4934, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.151 M. Arfan, O. Eriksson, Z. Wang, and S. Soam, “Life cycle assessment and life cycle costing of hydrogen pro duction from biowaste and biomass in Sweden,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 291, p. 117262, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117262 H. Chen, T. N. Cong, W. Yang, C. Tan, Y. Li, and Y. Ding, “Progress in electrical energy storage system: a critical review,” Progress in Natural Science, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 291–312, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.014 C. Gulli, B. Heid, J. Waardenburg, M. Noffsinger, and W. Markus, ‘Global Energy Perspective 2023: Hydrogen outlook’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/global energy-perspective-2023 S. Samsatli, I. Staffell, and N. J. Samsatli, “Optimal design and operation of integrated wind-hydrogen-electricity networks for decarbonising the domestic transport sector in Great Britain,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 447– 475, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.032 Wood Mackenzie, ‘Energy transition in Colombia: beyond the targets’. Accessed: Jan. 12, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.woodmac.com/reports/upstream-oil-and-gas-energy-transition-in-colombia-beyond-the-targets 150172659/#:~:text=Report summary,revenue to fund the transition A. Moloney, ‘Can Colombia’s green energy plan succeed without fossil fuel cash?’, Thomson Reuters Foundation. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL8N34W5WQ U.S. Department of Commerce, ‘Colombia - Electric Power and Renewable Energy Systems’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.trade.gov/knowledge-product/colombia-electric-power-and-renewable-energy-systems A. Bosisio, A. Morotti, S. Penati, A. Berizzi, C. Pasetti, and G. Iannarelli, “A feasibility study of using renewable-based hydrogen in off-grid domestic energy systems: a case study in Italy,” in 2022 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology, SMART 2022, Nov. 2022, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/SMART55236.2022.9990178 H. T. Yin, J. Wen, and C. P. Chang, “Going green with artificial intelligence: the path of technological change towards the renewable energy transition,” Oeconomia Copernicana, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1059–1095, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.24136/oc.2023.032 J. Yu, B. Lu, W. Su, and Y. Zong, “Intelligent integration of large-scale grid-connected alkaline electrolyzers for the carbon neutral energy systems,” in 2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Information Technology, AICIT 2022, Sep. 2022, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/AICIT55386.2022.9930224 J. J. Patiño et al., “Renewable energy sources for green hydrogen generation in Colombia and applicable case of studies,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 23, p. 7809, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16237809 K. Hein, D. Bertin, J. Yuan, H. Zhang, V. Maquart, and E. Lavillonniere, “Optimal operation of green hydrogen generation plant with solar PV, renewable energy certificates and virtual battery ledger,” in IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), Oct. 2023, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/IECON51785.2023.10312380 I. Marouani et al., “Integration of renewable-energy-based green hydrogen into the energy future,” Processes, vol. 11, no. 9, p. 2685, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.3390/pr11092685 R. Baena-Navarro, J. Vergara-Villadiego, Y. Carriazo-Regino, R. Crawford-Vidal, and F. Barreiro-Pinto, “Challenges in implementing free software in small and medium-sized enterprises in the city of Montería: a case study,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 586–597, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.6710 D. Moher et al., “Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement,” PLoS Medicine, vol. 6, no. 7, p. e1000097, Jul. 2009, doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 B. K. and S. Charters, “Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering,” 2007 C. Wohlin, “Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering,” in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2014, p. Article no. 38, doi: 10.1145/2601248.2601268 J. Webster and R. T. Watson, “Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: writing a literature review,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. xiii–xxiii, 2002, doi: 10.1.1.104.6570 M. Petticrew and H. Roberts, Systematic reviews in the social sciences: a practical guide. Blackwell Publishing, 2008 M. Azima and S. Seyis, “Science mapping the knowledge domain of energy performance research in the AEC industry: A scientometric analysis,” Energy, vol. 264, p. 125938, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125938 N. J. van Eck and L. Waltman, “Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer,” Scientometrics, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 1053–1070, May 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7 Y. Carriazo-Regino, R. Baena-Navarro, F. Torres-Hoyos, J. Vergara-Villadiego, and S. Roa-Prada, “IoT-based drinking water quality measurement: systematic literature review,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 405–418, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp405-418 M. Joshipura and S. Wats, “Decoding momentum returns: an integrated bibliometric and content analysis approach,” Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 254–277, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1108/QRFM-12-2021-0211 I. S. J. Hernández, R. T. Guardado, and C. E. S. Gálvez, “Industrial clusters: a scientific review mapping,” Iberoamerican Journal of Science Measurement and Communication, vol. 2, no. 2, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.47909/ijsmc.143 V. M. Vijay Kumar and J. P. Senthil Kumar, “Insights on financial literacy: a bibliometric analysis,” Managerial Finance, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 1169–1201, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1108/MF-08-2022-0371 A. Fathima M.S, A. Khan, and A. S. Alam, “A bibliometric review of consumers’ purchase behaviour for solar energy products,” International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1108/IJESM-03-2023-0018 A. El Jery, H. M. Salman, R. M. Al-Khafaji, M. F. Nassar, and M. Sillanpää, “Thermodynamics investigation and artificial neural network prediction of energy, exergy, and hydrogen production from a solar thermochemical plant using a polymer membrane electrolyzer,” Molecules, vol. 28, no. 6, p. 2649, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.3390/molecules28062649 “Global hydrogen review 2023,” Global Hydrogen Review 2023, 2023 Hydrogen Council, ‘Hydrogen Insights 2023’. Accessed: Jan. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://hydrogencouncil.com/en/hydrogen-insights-2023/ M. Suardi, F. Cannarile, G. Guastone, A. Fidanzi, R. Millini, and D. Testa, “A framework for the application of AI solutions for facilitating and speeding-up the industrialization of innovative R&D technologies for targeting Net-Zero emissions,” Oct. 2023, doi: 10.2118/215986-MS E. Bellini, ‘Solar-powered hydrogen for domestic applications via building-integrated transparent platform’, pv magazine International. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.pv-magazine.com/2022/01/06/solar-powered-hydrogen for-domestic-applications-via-building-integrated-transparent-platform/ A. Mio, E. Barbera, A. Massi Pavan, A. Bertucco, and M. Fermeglia, “Sustainability analysis of hydrogen production processes,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 54, pp. 540–553, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.122 A. Mohamed Elshafei and R. Mansour, “Green hydrogen as a potential solution for reducing carbon emissions: a review,” Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–10, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.9734/jenrr/2023/v13i2257 F. Clarance, “Unlocking hydrogen full potential as ASEAN future energy,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 997, no. 1, p. 012017, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/997/1/012017 D. A. Tetteh and S. Salehi, “The blue hydrogen economy: a promising option for the nearto- mid-term energy transition,” Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, vol. 145, no. 4, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1115/1.4055205 IEA, ‘Executive summary – Global Hydrogen Review 2023 – Analysis’. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2023/executive-summary “The future of hydrogen,” The Future of Hydrogen, 2019 J. M. Bracci, E. D. Sherwin, N. L. Boness, and A. R. Brandt, “A cost comparison of various hourly-reliable and net-zero hydrogen production pathways in the United States,” Nature Communications, 2023 IEA, ‘Hydrogen – Breakthrough Agenda Report 2023 – Analysis’. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2023 M. de Simón-Martín, B. R. Cortés-Nava, R. Rodríguez-Parra, and F. Carro-De Lorenzo, “The role of green hydrogen in the energy transition of the industry,” Dyna (Spain), vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 200–206, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.6036/9890 N. Gurieff, B. Moghtaderi, R. Daiyan, and R. Amal, “Gas transition: Renewable hydrogen’s future in eastern Australia’s energy networks,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 13, p. 3968, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14133968 M. Cacciari and R. Singhal, “How can digital technologies help companies overcome the decarbonization challenges?,” Oct. 2022, doi: 10.2118/210980-MS F. Osselin, C. Soulaine, C. Fauguerolles, E. C. Gaucher, B. Scaillet, and M. Pichavant, “Orange hydrogen is the new green,” Nature Geoscience, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 765–769, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41561-022-01043-9 N. Schöne and B. Heinz, “Semi-systematic literature review on the contribution of hydrogen to Universal access to energy in the rationale of sustainable development goal target 7.1,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 1658, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16041658 J. G. Chen et al., “Beyond fossil fuel–driven nitrogen transformations,” Science, vol. 360, no. 6391, May 2018, doi: 10.1126/science.aar6611 M. Zhang, Z. M. Yuan, L. Tao, and W. Shi, “A novel conceptual design of modularised offshore green hydrogen system,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, Jun. 2023, vol. 8, doi: 10.1115/OMAE2023-101527 D. Astesiano, M. Bissoli, A. Della Rocca, E. Malfa, and C. Wuppermann, “Flexible hydrogen heating technologies, with low environmental impact,” Materiaux et Techniques, vol. 111, no. 2, p. 203, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1051/mattech/2023018 V. K. Visvanathan, K. Palaniswamy, and T. Kumaresan, “Green ammonia: catalysis, combustion and utilization strategies,” The Scientific Temper, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 246–249, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.33 I. E. Vesga and M. Montoya, ‘These Are the Challenges and Legal Barriers That Exist in Regulation to Use Hydrogen’, Holland & Knight. Accessed: Jan. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.hklaw.com/en/news/intheheadlines/2023/10/estos-son-los desafios-y-barreras-legales-que-hay-en-regulacion A. Dokso, ‘Colombia Strives to Become Green Hydrogen Producer, but Challenges Remain’, Green Hydrogen News. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://energynews.biz/colombia-strives-to-become-green-hydrogen-producer-but-challenges remain/ IEA, “Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050,” Enegry International Agencey, 2020 ICEX, “Hydrogen in Colombia: road map and perspectives,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.icex.es/content/dam/es/icex/oficinas/020/documentos/2022/03/documentos-anexos/DOC2022904367.pdf Ministry of Mines and Energy of Colombia, “Colombia’s hydrogen roadmap,” 2021 A. Kafetzis, M. Bampaou, G. Kardaras, and K. Panopoulos, “Decarbonization of former lignite regions with renewable hydrogen: the Western Macedonia case,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 20, p. 7029, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16207029 M. Yuan, C. Liu, B. Wang, W. Shang, and H. Zhang, “Accelerating the Net zero transition in Asia and the Pacific: low-carbon hydrogen for industrial decarbonization,” Jul. 2023. doi: 10.56506/GHCG4604 V. Aryai, N. Abdussamie, R. Abbassi, Irene Penesis, C. M. Wang, and V. Garaniya, “A feasibility study on green energy production at the location of offshore oil and gas platforms in Australia,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, Jun. 2023, vol. 10, doi: 10.1115/OMAE2023-105112 R. J. Willey and K. Pearson, “Embracing the future of chemical engineering: energy transition to hydrogen,” Process Safety Progress, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 201, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1002/prs.12457 ArcGIS, “Hydroenergy potential by hydrographic subzone in Colombia,” 2023. https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?url=https://geo.upme.gov.co/server/rest/services/UPME_PE/Potencial_Hidro energ%25C3%25A9tico_por_subzona_hidrogr%25C3%25A1fica_Lc_1_kil%25C3%25B3metro/FeatureServer&source=sd F. G. Michelsen, ‘Interview With Colombia’s Minister of Mines and Energy’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.energycircle.org/2023/02/17/interview-with-colombia-s-minister-of-mines-and-energy-irene-velez-torres/ P. Navacerrada, M. Planas-Marti, and M. Hallack, ‘Colombia Takes Position in the Green Hydrogen Industry in Latin America’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://blogs.iadb.org/energia/en/colombia-takes-position-in-the-green-hydrogen industry-in-latin-america/ National Hydrogen Programme, “Hydrogen roadmap,” 2021. https://www.niauk.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Nuclear-Sector Hydrogen-Roadmap-February-2021.pdf W. Szemat-Vielma, J. Scheibz, N. Kasraoui, and F. Al-Omar, “Sun powered green hydrogen - a comparative analysis from the kingdoms Of Morocco and Saudi Arabia,” Jun. 2023, doi: 10.2118/214375-ms L. Reyes-Bozo, C. Fúnez Guerra, C. Sandoval Yañez, and G. Schaffeld, “Application of green hydrogen in mobility sector,” 2021 S. D. C. Walsh, L. Easton, Z. Weng, C. Wang, J. Moloney, and A. Feitz, “Evaluating the economic fairways for hydrogen production in Australia,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 73, pp. 35985–35996, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.142 A. Botterud, B. Yildiz, G. Conzelmann, and M. C. Petri, “The market viability of nuclear hydrogen technologies,” Argonne, IL, Apr. 2006. doi: 10.2172/925341 J. Sampson, ‘Wood Mackenzie: Green hydrogen cost to halve by 2030 – a boost to South Korea’s hydrogen ambitions’, H2 View. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.h2-view.com/story/wood-mackenzie-green-hydrogen-cost-to-halve-by 2030-a-boost-to-south-koreas-hydrogen-ambitions/. L. Collins, ‘Producing green hydrogen for $1/kg is achievable in some countries by 2030’: WoodMac’, Recharge. Accessed: Jan. 06, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/producing-green-hydrogen-for-1-kg-is achievable-in-some-countries-by-2030-woodmac/2-1-1118580 U.S. Agency for International Development, ‘Colombia Climate Change Country Profile’. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.usaid.gov/climate/country-profiles/colombia S. G. Nnabuife, C. K. Darko, P. C. Obiako, B. Kuang, X. Sun, and K. Jenkins, “A comparative analysis of different hydrogen production methods and their environmental impact,” Clean Technologies, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1344–1380, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.3390/cleantechnol5040067 S. Gupta and J. Trivedi, “Life cycle assessment of hybrid and green hydrogen generation models for Western Canada,” Mar. 2023, doi: 10.2118/212806-MS T. Gunda, S. Ferencz, P. Hora, S. Kuzio, and K. Wulfert, “What is water’s role in a carbon neutral future? a summary of findings from a webinar series,” Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States), Apr. 2022. doi: 10.2172/1865260 K. Denk, M. Paidar, J. Hnat, and K. Bouzek, “Potential of membrane alkaline water electrolysis in connection with renewable power sources,” ECS Meeting Abstracts, vol. MA2022-01, no. 26, pp. 1225–1225, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1149/ma2022- 01261225mtgabs M. T. Zun and B. C. McLellan, “Cost projection of global green hydrogen production scenarios,” Hydrogen (Switzerland), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 932–960, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.3390/hydrogen4040055 B. Yang, R. Zhang, Z. Shao, and C. Zhang, “The economic analysis for hydrogen production cost towards electrolyzer technologies: Current and future competitiveness,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, no. 37, pp. 13767–13779, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.204 A. C. Dixit, B. C. Ashok, S. A. Mohan Krishna, and B. Harshavardhan, “Green hydrogen for Karnataka: regional solutions for a clean energy future,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 455, p. 02020, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202345502020 A. Jayakumar, D. K. Madheswaran, A. M. Kannan, U. Sureshvaran, and J. Sathish, “Can hydrogen be the sustainable fuel for mobility in India in the global context?,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 79, pp. 33571–33596, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.07.272 Z. Gruber, A. J. Toth, A. Menyhárd, P. Mizsey, M. Owsianiak, and D. Fozer, “Improving green hydrogen production from Chlorella vulgaris via formic acid-mediated hydrothermal carbonisation and neural network modelling,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 365, p. 128071, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128071 J. A. Gordon, N. Balta-Ozkan, and S. A. Nabavi, “Gauging public perceptions of blue and green hydrogen futures: Is the twin track approach compatible with hydrogen acceptance?,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 49, pp. 75–104, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.297 |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv |
744 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv |
726 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.none.fl_str_mv |
2 |
| dc.relation.citationvolume.none.fl_str_mv |
34 |
| dc.rights.license.none.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) |
| dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ |
| dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv |
19 páginas |
| dc.format.mimetype.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.coverage.country.none.fl_str_mv |
Colombia |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) |
| dc.publisher.place.none.fl_str_mv |
Indonesia |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/36449/18224 |
| institution |
Corporación Universidad de la Costa |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1bc1faa3-4648-4026-8cc8-fff16f5ca059/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1dcb1c57-aa18-4a22-91fc-d2837f09b4de/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/b3be64b9-fe70-4efc-978a-090a6b3e8b1f/download https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/15786e9c-58c1-4135-989b-0f3e5c52055b/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
3eea518e6918449aebf42b070c108c69 73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683 b13af912660a3f7ab180898cdf592b5b 2cf8145a67f29a6fe474048b310e6a61 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUC |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repdigital@cuc.edu.co |
| _version_ |
1828166556808380416 |
| spelling |
Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Vidal Durango, JhonBaena Navarro, RubénTherán Nieto, Kevin2025-02-27T15:27:16Z2025-02-27T15:27:16Z2024-05Vidal-Durango, J., Baena-Navarro, R., & Therán-Nieto, K. (2024). Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainability. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 34(2), 726-744. doi:http://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp726-7442502-4752https://hdl.handle.net/11323/1399610.11591/ijeecs.v34.i2.pp726-7442502-4760Corporación Universidad de la CostaREDICUC - Repositorio CUChttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/This study explores the potential of green hydrogen as a sustainable energy solution in domestic cooking, focusing on Colombia. It employs a systematic literature review following the PRISMA framework, analyzing articles published between 2018 and 2023 to assess the feasibility and challenges of implementing green hydrogen in the culinary sector. The research emphasizes the rojected growth in the demand for clean hydrogen, particularly in the industrial sector by 2030 and in new applications by 2050, with an estimated increase from less than 1% currently to about 30% of the total hydrogen demand. It is anticipated that green hydrogen production will dominate the global supply mix by 2050, reflecting a share of between 50% and 65% in various scenarios. The tudy concludes that while green hydrogen holds great potential for transforming Colombia's energy matrix towards a cleaner, more sustainable future, it faces significant regulatory and technical challenges that require concerted, collaborative action, aligning with the sustainable development goals19 páginasapplication/pdfengInstitute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)Indonesiahttps://ijeecs.iaescore.com/index.php/IJEECS/article/view/36449/18224Implementation and feasibility of green hydrogen in Colombian kitchens: an analysis of innovation and sustainabilityArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85ColombiaIndonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceM. Carmo, D. L. Fritz, J. Mergel, and D. Stolten, “A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 4901–4934, Apr. 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.151M. Arfan, O. Eriksson, Z. Wang, and S. Soam, “Life cycle assessment and life cycle costing of hydrogen pro duction from biowaste and biomass in Sweden,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 291, p. 117262, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117262H. Chen, T. N. Cong, W. Yang, C. Tan, Y. Li, and Y. Ding, “Progress in electrical energy storage system: a critical review,” Progress in Natural Science, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 291–312, Mar. 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.014C. Gulli, B. Heid, J. Waardenburg, M. Noffsinger, and W. Markus, ‘Global Energy Perspective 2023: Hydrogen outlook’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/global energy-perspective-2023S. Samsatli, I. Staffell, and N. J. Samsatli, “Optimal design and operation of integrated wind-hydrogen-electricity networks for decarbonising the domestic transport sector in Great Britain,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 447– 475, Jan. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.032Wood Mackenzie, ‘Energy transition in Colombia: beyond the targets’. Accessed: Jan. 12, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.woodmac.com/reports/upstream-oil-and-gas-energy-transition-in-colombia-beyond-the-targets 150172659/#:~:text=Report summary,revenue to fund the transitionA. Moloney, ‘Can Colombia’s green energy plan succeed without fossil fuel cash?’, Thomson Reuters Foundation. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL8N34W5WQU.S. Department of Commerce, ‘Colombia - Electric Power and Renewable Energy Systems’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.trade.gov/knowledge-product/colombia-electric-power-and-renewable-energy-systemsA. Bosisio, A. Morotti, S. Penati, A. Berizzi, C. Pasetti, and G. Iannarelli, “A feasibility study of using renewable-based hydrogen in off-grid domestic energy systems: a case study in Italy,” in 2022 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Mobility Applications, Renewables and Technology, SMART 2022, Nov. 2022, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/SMART55236.2022.9990178H. T. Yin, J. Wen, and C. P. Chang, “Going green with artificial intelligence: the path of technological change towards the renewable energy transition,” Oeconomia Copernicana, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 1059–1095, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.24136/oc.2023.032J. Yu, B. Lu, W. Su, and Y. Zong, “Intelligent integration of large-scale grid-connected alkaline electrolyzers for the carbon neutral energy systems,” in 2022 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Information Technology, AICIT 2022, Sep. 2022, pp. 1–6, doi: 10.1109/AICIT55386.2022.9930224J. J. Patiño et al., “Renewable energy sources for green hydrogen generation in Colombia and applicable case of studies,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 23, p. 7809, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16237809K. Hein, D. Bertin, J. Yuan, H. Zhang, V. Maquart, and E. Lavillonniere, “Optimal operation of green hydrogen generation plant with solar PV, renewable energy certificates and virtual battery ledger,” in IECON Proceedings (Industrial Electronics Conference), Oct. 2023, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/IECON51785.2023.10312380I. Marouani et al., “Integration of renewable-energy-based green hydrogen into the energy future,” Processes, vol. 11, no. 9, p. 2685, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.3390/pr11092685R. Baena-Navarro, J. Vergara-Villadiego, Y. Carriazo-Regino, R. Crawford-Vidal, and F. Barreiro-Pinto, “Challenges in implementing free software in small and medium-sized enterprises in the city of Montería: a case study,” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 586–597, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.11591/eei.v13i1.6710D. Moher et al., “Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement,” PLoS Medicine, vol. 6, no. 7, p. e1000097, Jul. 2009, doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097B. K. and S. Charters, “Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering,” 2007C. Wohlin, “Guidelines for snowballing in systematic literature studies and a replication in software engineering,” in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2014, p. Article no. 38, doi: 10.1145/2601248.2601268J. Webster and R. T. Watson, “Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: writing a literature review,” MIS Quarterly, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. xiii–xxiii, 2002, doi: 10.1.1.104.6570M. Petticrew and H. Roberts, Systematic reviews in the social sciences: a practical guide. Blackwell Publishing, 2008M. Azima and S. Seyis, “Science mapping the knowledge domain of energy performance research in the AEC industry: A scientometric analysis,” Energy, vol. 264, p. 125938, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125938N. J. van Eck and L. Waltman, “Citation-based clustering of publications using CitNetExplorer and VOSviewer,” Scientometrics, vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 1053–1070, May 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11192-017-2300-7Y. Carriazo-Regino, R. Baena-Navarro, F. Torres-Hoyos, J. Vergara-Villadiego, and S. Roa-Prada, “IoT-based drinking water quality measurement: systematic literature review,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 405–418, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp405-418M. Joshipura and S. Wats, “Decoding momentum returns: an integrated bibliometric and content analysis approach,” Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 254–277, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1108/QRFM-12-2021-0211I. S. J. Hernández, R. T. Guardado, and C. E. S. Gálvez, “Industrial clusters: a scientific review mapping,” Iberoamerican Journal of Science Measurement and Communication, vol. 2, no. 2, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.47909/ijsmc.143V. M. Vijay Kumar and J. P. Senthil Kumar, “Insights on financial literacy: a bibliometric analysis,” Managerial Finance, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 1169–1201, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1108/MF-08-2022-0371A. Fathima M.S, A. Khan, and A. S. Alam, “A bibliometric review of consumers’ purchase behaviour for solar energy products,” International Journal of Energy Sector Management, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1108/IJESM-03-2023-0018A. El Jery, H. M. Salman, R. M. Al-Khafaji, M. F. Nassar, and M. Sillanpää, “Thermodynamics investigation and artificial neural network prediction of energy, exergy, and hydrogen production from a solar thermochemical plant using a polymer membrane electrolyzer,” Molecules, vol. 28, no. 6, p. 2649, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.3390/molecules28062649“Global hydrogen review 2023,” Global Hydrogen Review 2023, 2023Hydrogen Council, ‘Hydrogen Insights 2023’. Accessed: Jan. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://hydrogencouncil.com/en/hydrogen-insights-2023/M. Suardi, F. Cannarile, G. Guastone, A. Fidanzi, R. Millini, and D. Testa, “A framework for the application of AI solutions for facilitating and speeding-up the industrialization of innovative R&D technologies for targeting Net-Zero emissions,” Oct. 2023, doi: 10.2118/215986-MSE. Bellini, ‘Solar-powered hydrogen for domestic applications via building-integrated transparent platform’, pv magazine International. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.pv-magazine.com/2022/01/06/solar-powered-hydrogen for-domestic-applications-via-building-integrated-transparent-platform/A. Mio, E. Barbera, A. Massi Pavan, A. Bertucco, and M. Fermeglia, “Sustainability analysis of hydrogen production processes,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 54, pp. 540–553, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.122A. Mohamed Elshafei and R. Mansour, “Green hydrogen as a potential solution for reducing carbon emissions: a review,” Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 1–10, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.9734/jenrr/2023/v13i2257F. Clarance, “Unlocking hydrogen full potential as ASEAN future energy,” IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 997, no. 1, p. 012017, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/997/1/012017D. A. Tetteh and S. Salehi, “The blue hydrogen economy: a promising option for the nearto- mid-term energy transition,” Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, vol. 145, no. 4, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1115/1.4055205IEA, ‘Executive summary – Global Hydrogen Review 2023 – Analysis’. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/global-hydrogen-review-2023/executive-summary“The future of hydrogen,” The Future of Hydrogen, 2019J. M. Bracci, E. D. Sherwin, N. L. Boness, and A. R. Brandt, “A cost comparison of various hourly-reliable and net-zero hydrogen production pathways in the United States,” Nature Communications, 2023IEA, ‘Hydrogen – Breakthrough Agenda Report 2023 – Analysis’. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/breakthrough-agenda-report-2023M. de Simón-Martín, B. R. Cortés-Nava, R. Rodríguez-Parra, and F. Carro-De Lorenzo, “The role of green hydrogen in the energy transition of the industry,” Dyna (Spain), vol. 96, no. 2, pp. 200–206, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.6036/9890N. Gurieff, B. Moghtaderi, R. Daiyan, and R. Amal, “Gas transition: Renewable hydrogen’s future in eastern Australia’s energy networks,” Energies, vol. 14, no. 13, p. 3968, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.3390/en14133968M. Cacciari and R. Singhal, “How can digital technologies help companies overcome the decarbonization challenges?,” Oct. 2022, doi: 10.2118/210980-MSF. Osselin, C. Soulaine, C. Fauguerolles, E. C. Gaucher, B. Scaillet, and M. Pichavant, “Orange hydrogen is the new green,” Nature Geoscience, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 765–769, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1038/s41561-022-01043-9N. Schöne and B. Heinz, “Semi-systematic literature review on the contribution of hydrogen to Universal access to energy in the rationale of sustainable development goal target 7.1,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 4, p. 1658, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16041658J. G. Chen et al., “Beyond fossil fuel–driven nitrogen transformations,” Science, vol. 360, no. 6391, May 2018, doi: 10.1126/science.aar6611M. Zhang, Z. M. Yuan, L. Tao, and W. Shi, “A novel conceptual design of modularised offshore green hydrogen system,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, Jun. 2023, vol. 8, doi: 10.1115/OMAE2023-101527D. Astesiano, M. Bissoli, A. Della Rocca, E. Malfa, and C. Wuppermann, “Flexible hydrogen heating technologies, with low environmental impact,” Materiaux et Techniques, vol. 111, no. 2, p. 203, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.1051/mattech/2023018V. K. Visvanathan, K. Palaniswamy, and T. Kumaresan, “Green ammonia: catalysis, combustion and utilization strategies,” The Scientific Temper, vol. 14, no. 01, pp. 246–249, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.1.33I. E. Vesga and M. Montoya, ‘These Are the Challenges and Legal Barriers That Exist in Regulation to Use Hydrogen’, Holland & Knight. Accessed: Jan. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.hklaw.com/en/news/intheheadlines/2023/10/estos-son-los desafios-y-barreras-legales-que-hay-en-regulacionA. Dokso, ‘Colombia Strives to Become Green Hydrogen Producer, but Challenges Remain’, Green Hydrogen News. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://energynews.biz/colombia-strives-to-become-green-hydrogen-producer-but-challenges remain/IEA, “Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050,” Enegry International Agencey, 2020ICEX, “Hydrogen in Colombia: road map and perspectives,” 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.icex.es/content/dam/es/icex/oficinas/020/documentos/2022/03/documentos-anexos/DOC2022904367.pdfMinistry of Mines and Energy of Colombia, “Colombia’s hydrogen roadmap,” 2021A. Kafetzis, M. Bampaou, G. Kardaras, and K. Panopoulos, “Decarbonization of former lignite regions with renewable hydrogen: the Western Macedonia case,” Energies, vol. 16, no. 20, p. 7029, Oct. 2023, doi: 10.3390/en16207029M. Yuan, C. Liu, B. Wang, W. Shang, and H. Zhang, “Accelerating the Net zero transition in Asia and the Pacific: low-carbon hydrogen for industrial decarbonization,” Jul. 2023. doi: 10.56506/GHCG4604V. Aryai, N. Abdussamie, R. Abbassi, Irene Penesis, C. M. Wang, and V. Garaniya, “A feasibility study on green energy production at the location of offshore oil and gas platforms in Australia,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering - OMAE, Jun. 2023, vol. 10, doi: 10.1115/OMAE2023-105112R. J. Willey and K. Pearson, “Embracing the future of chemical engineering: energy transition to hydrogen,” Process Safety Progress, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 201, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1002/prs.12457ArcGIS, “Hydroenergy potential by hydrographic subzone in Colombia,” 2023. https://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?url=https://geo.upme.gov.co/server/rest/services/UPME_PE/Potencial_Hidro energ%25C3%25A9tico_por_subzona_hidrogr%25C3%25A1fica_Lc_1_kil%25C3%25B3metro/FeatureServer&source=sdF. G. Michelsen, ‘Interview With Colombia’s Minister of Mines and Energy’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.energycircle.org/2023/02/17/interview-with-colombia-s-minister-of-mines-and-energy-irene-velez-torres/P. Navacerrada, M. Planas-Marti, and M. Hallack, ‘Colombia Takes Position in the Green Hydrogen Industry in Latin America’. Accessed: Dec. 12, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://blogs.iadb.org/energia/en/colombia-takes-position-in-the-green-hydrogen industry-in-latin-america/National Hydrogen Programme, “Hydrogen roadmap,” 2021. https://www.niauk.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Nuclear-Sector Hydrogen-Roadmap-February-2021.pdfW. Szemat-Vielma, J. Scheibz, N. Kasraoui, and F. Al-Omar, “Sun powered green hydrogen - a comparative analysis from the kingdoms Of Morocco and Saudi Arabia,” Jun. 2023, doi: 10.2118/214375-msL. Reyes-Bozo, C. Fúnez Guerra, C. Sandoval Yañez, and G. Schaffeld, “Application of green hydrogen in mobility sector,” 2021S. D. C. Walsh, L. Easton, Z. Weng, C. Wang, J. Moloney, and A. Feitz, “Evaluating the economic fairways for hydrogen production in Australia,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 46, no. 73, pp. 35985–35996, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.142A. Botterud, B. Yildiz, G. Conzelmann, and M. C. Petri, “The market viability of nuclear hydrogen technologies,” Argonne, IL, Apr. 2006. doi: 10.2172/925341J. Sampson, ‘Wood Mackenzie: Green hydrogen cost to halve by 2030 – a boost to South Korea’s hydrogen ambitions’, H2 View. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.h2-view.com/story/wood-mackenzie-green-hydrogen-cost-to-halve-by 2030-a-boost-to-south-koreas-hydrogen-ambitions/.L. Collins, ‘Producing green hydrogen for $1/kg is achievable in some countries by 2030’: WoodMac’, Recharge. Accessed: Jan. 06, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.rechargenews.com/energy-transition/producing-green-hydrogen-for-1-kg-is achievable-in-some-countries-by-2030-woodmac/2-1-1118580U.S. Agency for International Development, ‘Colombia Climate Change Country Profile’. Accessed: Jan. 05, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.usaid.gov/climate/country-profiles/colombiaS. G. Nnabuife, C. K. Darko, P. C. Obiako, B. Kuang, X. Sun, and K. Jenkins, “A comparative analysis of different hydrogen production methods and their environmental impact,” Clean Technologies, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1344–1380, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.3390/cleantechnol5040067S. Gupta and J. Trivedi, “Life cycle assessment of hybrid and green hydrogen generation models for Western Canada,” Mar. 2023, doi: 10.2118/212806-MST. Gunda, S. Ferencz, P. Hora, S. Kuzio, and K. Wulfert, “What is water’s role in a carbon neutral future? a summary of findings from a webinar series,” Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States), Apr. 2022. doi: 10.2172/1865260K. Denk, M. Paidar, J. Hnat, and K. Bouzek, “Potential of membrane alkaline water electrolysis in connection with renewable power sources,” ECS Meeting Abstracts, vol. MA2022-01, no. 26, pp. 1225–1225, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1149/ma2022- 01261225mtgabsM. T. Zun and B. C. McLellan, “Cost projection of global green hydrogen production scenarios,” Hydrogen (Switzerland), vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 932–960, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.3390/hydrogen4040055B. Yang, R. Zhang, Z. Shao, and C. Zhang, “The economic analysis for hydrogen production cost towards electrolyzer technologies: Current and future competitiveness,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 48, no. 37, pp. 13767–13779, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.204A. C. Dixit, B. C. Ashok, S. A. Mohan Krishna, and B. Harshavardhan, “Green hydrogen for Karnataka: regional solutions for a clean energy future,” E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 455, p. 02020, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202345502020A. Jayakumar, D. K. Madheswaran, A. M. Kannan, U. Sureshvaran, and J. Sathish, “Can hydrogen be the sustainable fuel for mobility in India in the global context?,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 47, no. 79, pp. 33571–33596, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.07.272Z. Gruber, A. J. Toth, A. Menyhárd, P. Mizsey, M. Owsianiak, and D. Fozer, “Improving green hydrogen production from Chlorella vulgaris via formic acid-mediated hydrothermal carbonisation and neural network modelling,” Bioresource Technology, vol. 365, p. 128071, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128071J. A. Gordon, N. Balta-Ozkan, and S. A. Nabavi, “Gauging public perceptions of blue and green hydrogen futures: Is the twin track approach compatible with hydrogen acceptance?,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 49, pp. 75–104, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.297744726234Carbon footprintEnergy transitionGreen hydrogenPublic healthSustainable cookingPublicationORIGINAL36449-74039-1-PB.pdf36449-74039-1-PB.pdfapplication/pdf1453546https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1bc1faa3-4648-4026-8cc8-fff16f5ca059/download3eea518e6918449aebf42b070c108c69MD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-815543https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/1dcb1c57-aa18-4a22-91fc-d2837f09b4de/download73a5432e0b76442b22b026844140d683MD52TEXT36449-74039-1-PB.pdf.txt36449-74039-1-PB.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain89060https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/b3be64b9-fe70-4efc-978a-090a6b3e8b1f/downloadb13af912660a3f7ab180898cdf592b5bMD53THUMBNAIL36449-74039-1-PB.pdf.jpg36449-74039-1-PB.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg14187https://repositorio.cuc.edu.co/bitstreams/15786e9c-58c1-4135-989b-0f3e5c52055b/download2cf8145a67f29a6fe474048b310e6a61MD5411323/13996oai:repositorio.cuc.edu.co:11323/139962025-02-28 04:00:30.978https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/open.accesshttps://repositorio.cuc.edu.coRepositorio de la Universidad de la Costa CUCrepdigital@cuc.edu.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 |