AnOpen-Source Social Robot Based on Compliant Soft Robotics for Therapy with Children with ASD

Therapy with robotic tools is a promising way to help improve verbal and nonverbal communication in children. The robotic tools are able to increase aspects such as eye contact and the ability to follow instructions and to empathize with others. This work presents the designmethodology, development,...

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Autores:
Casas Bocanegra, Diego
Gomez Vargas, Daniel
Pinto Bernal, Maria J.
Maldonado, Juan
Munera, Marcela
Villa Moreno, Adriana
Stoelen, Martin F
Belpaeme, Tony
Cifuentes, Carlos A.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Escuela Colombiana de Ingeniería Julio Garavito
Repositorio:
Repositorio Institucional ECI
Idioma:
eng
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co:001/3308
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/handle/001/3308
https://repositorio.escuelaing.edu.co/
Palabra clave:
Robótica médica
Robotics in medicine
Tecnología médica
Medical technology
Autismo en niños
Autism in children
Niños - Enfermedades - Tratamiento
Children - Diseases - Treatment
Trastorno del espectro autista
Robótica de asistencia social
Diseño de robots
Actuadores elásticos en serie
Mecanismos compatibles
Terapia del autismo
Interacción física
Autism spectrum disorder
Social assistive robotics
Robot design
Series elastic actuators
Compliant mechanisms
Autism therapy
Physical interaction
Rights
closedAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb
Description
Summary:Therapy with robotic tools is a promising way to help improve verbal and nonverbal communication in children. The robotic tools are able to increase aspects such as eye contact and the ability to follow instructions and to empathize with others. This work presents the designmethodology, development, and experimental validation of a novel social robot based on CompliAnt SofT Robotics called the CASTOR robot, which intends to be used as an open-source platform for the long-term therapy of children with autism spectrum disorder (CwASD). CASTOR integrates the concepts of soft actuators and compliant mechanisms to create a replicable robotic platform aimed at real therapy scenarios involving physical interaction between the children and the robot. The validation shows promisingresults in terms of robustness andthesafetyoftheuserandrobot. Likewise,mechanicaltests assess the robot’s response to blocking conditions for two critical modules (i.e., neck and arm) in interaction scenarios. Future works should focus on the validation of the robot’s effectiveness in the therapy of CwASD.