Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations

Desde principios de la década de 2000, los Estados del Caribe han experimentado varios desafíos frente al crecimiento económico y el desarrollo como la pérdida del acceso preferencial al mercado y la reducción de la ayuda estadounidense. Como resultado, han intentado reposicionarse en la cambiante e...

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Autores:: Johnson, Kavita

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Externado de Colombia

Repositorio:: Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
title	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
spellingShingle	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations Caribbean; Caricom; Japan; Foreign Policy; Small States Caribe; Caricom; Japón; política exterior; Estados pequeños
title_short	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
title_full	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
title_fullStr	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
title_full_unstemmed	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
title_sort	Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Johnson, Kavita
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Johnson, Kavita
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Caribbean; Caricom; Japan; Foreign Policy; Small States
topic	Caribbean; Caricom; Japan; Foreign Policy; Small States Caribe; Caricom; Japón; política exterior; Estados pequeños
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	Caribe; Caricom; Japón; política exterior; Estados pequeños
description	Desde principios de la década de 2000, los Estados del Caribe han experimentado varios desafíos frente al crecimiento económico y el desarrollo como la pérdida del acceso preferencial al mercado y la reducción de la ayuda estadounidense. Como resultado, han intentado reposicionarse en la cambiante esfera de las relaciones internacionales reorientando sus estrategias de política exterior. Este artículo argumenta que los Estados del Caribe han puesto más énfasis en diversificar sus relaciones con potencias no occidentales, como Japón, como una estrategia de ajuste económico. En particular, el artículo examina cómo los Estados caribeños han seguido políticas exteriores “poco ortodoxas” debido a su limitada base de recursos y, como resultado, han estado usando creativamente sus recursos basados en valores, tales como votos y participación de calidad en foros internacionales, a cambio de ayuda económica de Japón. En el contexto de los pequeños Estados en el sistema internacional, el artículo argumenta que habiendo reconocido sus vulnerabilidades debido a su pequeño tamaño, los Estados caribeños han demostrado resiliencia e ingenio en la elaboración de estas estrategias, mientras buscan reposicionarse.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-05T00:00:00Z 2024-06-05T20:04:44Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-05T00:00:00Z 2024-06-05T20:04:44Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-05
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	Núm. 37 , Año 2023 : Enero-Junio
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Brautigam, D. (2009). The dragon’s gift: The real story of China in Africa. Oxford. Braveboy-Wager, J. (2018). Caribbean Foreign Policies in the twenty-first century: From activism to improvisation in diplomacy. In D. Mohammed & N. Karagiannis (Eds.), Caribbean Realties and Endogenous Sustainability (pp. 69-102). UWI Press. Brewster, H. (2012). The future of Caricom in a changing international environment. In K. Hall & Chuck A. Sang, M. (Eds), Caribbean community: The struggle for survival (pp. 386-413). Trafford. Bridglal, C., Cairo, I., Campbell, S., Lewis, A., & Marks, N. (2019, December 5). China’s opaque Caribbean trail: Dreams, deals and debt. Caribbean Investigative Journalism Network (CIJN). https://www.cijn.org/chinas-opaque-caribbean-traildreams-deals-and-debt/ Browne, A. (2001, May 13). Save the whales? Not if Japan’s bribes pay off. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/may/13/world.anthonybrowne Bryan, C. (2015, October 15). Japan providing $57 million grant for improvements at IOJ. JIS. https://jis.gov.jm/japan-providing-57-million-grant-forimprovements-at-ioj/ Caricom Secretariat (2002, March 8). Joint Communique used at the Conclusion of the Eight CARICOM-Japan Consultation, 4-5 March, 2002, St. John‘s, Antigua and Barbuda. Press Release 38/2002. http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/pres38_02.jsp. Caricom (2007, August 10). Joint Communiqué on the twelfth Caricom-Japan Consultation. Press Release, 181. http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/pres181_07.jsp?null&prnf=1. Caricom (2011, July 20). Caricom Demands Halt to Passage of Hazardous Waste through Caribbean Sea. Press Release 287/2011.http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/press_releases_2011/pres287_11.jsp Caricom (2013, February 20). Communiqué issued at the Conclusion of the Twenty fourth Intersessional Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (Caricom). http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/press_releases_2013/pres35_13.jsp CNN (2001, July 24). Whaling ban under threat. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/07/23/whaling/index.html Cooper, A. & Shaw, T. (2009). The diplomacies of small states at the start of the twenty-first century: How vulnerable? How resilient? In A. Cooper & T. Shaw (Eds.), The diplomacies of small states between vulnerability and resilience (pp. 1-18). Palgrave Macmillan. Embassy of Japan in Trinidad and Tobago (2021, October 6). Japan supports Caribbean countries fight against COVID-19, providing PCR testing kits through Japan-CARICOM Friendship and Cooperation Fund https://www.tt.emb-japan.go.jp/files/100244690.pdf Hirata, K. (2008). Japan’s whaling politics. In Y. Sato & K. Hirata (Eds.), Norms, interest and power in Japanese foreign policy (pp. 175-209). Palgrave MacMillan. Jackson, S. (2020, November 22). Jamaica coffee commanding smaller share of Japanese market. The Gleaner. https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/business/20201122/jamaica-coffee-commanding-smaller-share-japanese-market Jamaica Observer (2014, November 13). Japan offers technical, financial assistance to Caribbean. https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/japanoffers-technical-financial-assistance-to-caribbean/ Kobayashi, M. (2014, April). Nihon-karibu kouryuu nen ni (For the Japan-Caricom exchange year). Information Latino Americana, 1406 (2-5). Lumsden, A. (2016, November 9). A rising sun over the Antilles: Japan’s new era of Caribbean investment. Council on Hemispheric Affairs. https://www.coha.org/a-rising-sun-over-the-antilles-japansnew-era-of-caribbean-investment/ Meyer, P., & Sullivan, M. (2012, June 26). U.S. foreign assistance to Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent trends and FY2013 appropriations. CRS Report R42582. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R42582.pdf. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2000, November 8). A new framework for Japan-Caricom Cooperation for the Twenty-first Century. http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/latin_e/caricom0011.html Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2004, September). Visit by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to Latin America (overview, evaluation and specific results). http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/pmv0409/overview.html. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2004, September 15). Address by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi on the Latin American and Caribbean Policies. http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/pmv0409/adress.html. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2006, January 19). Speech by Minister for Foreign Affairs Taro Aso ODA: Sympathy is Not Merely for Others’ Sake. http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/fm/aso/speech0601-2.html. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2010, September). The Second Japan-Caricom Ministerial-Level Conference. September 2010. Accessed November 20, 2010. http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/caricom/mc_1009/index.html. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2013, November 10). Joint Statement between Japan and Jamaica. http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000018986.pdf. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2014, July 28). Press Release on Japan – Caribbean Community (Caricom) Summit Meeting: Japan’s Caricom Policy. http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000047229.pdf. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. Diplomatic Bluebook. 2004-2020. http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2021). Japan’s Official Development Assistance White Paper. 2001-2022. http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/index.html. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (2021, January 19). Press Information: Commercial Operations Commence at Methanol / Dimethyl Ether Plant in Trinidad and Tobago. https://www.mhi.com/news/210119.html Office of the Prime Minister of Jamaica (2013, November 13). Highlights from remarks by minister with responsibility for information, senator the Hon. Sandrea Falconer at the Jamaica House Press Briefing. http://opm.gov.jm/speeches/jamaicahouse-press-briefing-notesnovember-132013/. Office of the Prime Minister, Trinidad and Tobago (2022, April 28). Trade Minister meets with the Ambassador of Japan. http://www.news.gov.tt/content/trade-minister-meets-ambassadorjapan#.YwvguXbMK5d Payne, A., & Sutton, P. (1993). Modern Caribbean politics. John Hopkins University Press. Prasad, N. (2009). Small but smart: small states in the global system. In A. Cooper & T. Shaw (Eds.), The diplomacies of small states between vulnerability and resilience (pp. 41-64). Palgrave Macmillan. Sanders, R. (2012, February 2). Dominica: A whale of a pride. http://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2009/03/printable/09/327_sanders_doinica.shtml. Shimanashi, K. (2014, April). Waga kuni no karibu kai shokoku gaikou (Our Country’s Diplomacy towards the Caribbean States). información Latino Americana, 1406 (10-12). Tarte, S. (2008). Norms and Japan’s foreign policy aid in the South Pacific. In Y. Sato & K. Hirata (Eds.), Norms, interest and power in Japanese foreign policy (pp. 129-150). Palgrave MacMillan. Third Millennium Foundation (2007, June). Japan’s “Vote Consolidation Operation” at the International Whaling Commission, 2007. http://opinion-former-resources.politics.co.uk/microsites2/364355/graphics/iwc.pdf United Nations General Assembly (2013, October 23). GA/EF/3375. New approach needed to address vulnerabilities of middle-income countries. October 23, 2013. https://press.un.org/en/2013/gaef3375.doc.htm
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv	Kavita Johnson - 2022
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spelling	Johnson, Kavita2022-12-05T00:00:00Z2024-06-05T20:04:44Z2022-12-05T00:00:00Z2024-06-05T20:04:44Z2022-12-05Desde principios de la década de 2000, los Estados del Caribe han experimentado varios desafíos frente al crecimiento económico y el desarrollo como la pérdida del acceso preferencial al mercado y la reducción de la ayuda estadounidense. Como resultado, han intentado reposicionarse en la cambiante esfera de las relaciones internacionales reorientando sus estrategias de política exterior. Este artículo argumenta que los Estados del Caribe han puesto más énfasis en diversificar sus relaciones con potencias no occidentales, como Japón, como una estrategia de ajuste económico. En particular, el artículo examina cómo los Estados caribeños han seguido políticas exteriores “poco ortodoxas” debido a su limitada base de recursos y, como resultado, han estado usando creativamente sus recursos basados en valores, tales como votos y participación de calidad en foros internacionales, a cambio de ayuda económica de Japón. En el contexto de los pequeños Estados en el sistema internacional, el artículo argumenta que habiendo reconocido sus vulnerabilidades debido a su pequeño tamaño, los Estados caribeños han demostrado resiliencia e ingenio en la elaboración de estas estrategias, mientras buscan reposicionarse.Since the beginning of the 2000s, Caribbean states have been experiencing several challenges to economic growth and development, such as the loss of preferential market access and reduction in US aid. As a result, they have been trying to reposition themselves in the changing international relations sphere by reorienting their foreign policy strategies. This article posits that Caribbean states have been placing more emphasis on diversifying their relationships with non-Western powers, such as Japan, as an economic adjustment strategy. In particular, the article examines how Caribbean states have been pursuing “unorthodox” foreign policies due to their limited resource base. As a result, they have been creatively using their value-based resources such as votes and quality advocacy in international fora, in exchange for economic assistance from Japan. In the context of small states in the international system, the article argues that having acknowledged their vulnerabilities due to their smallness, Caribbean states have shown resilience and resourcefulness in crafting these strategies as they seek to reposition themselves.application/pdftext/htmltext/xml10.18601/16577558.n37.102346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15159https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n37.10spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/8425/13607https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/8425/13608https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/8425/13609Núm. 37 , Año 2023 : Enero-Junio19037171OasisBrautigam, D. (2009). The dragon’s gift: The real story of China in Africa. Oxford.Braveboy-Wager, J. (2018). Caribbean Foreign Policies in the twenty-first century: From activism to improvisation in diplomacy. In D. Mohammed & N. Karagiannis (Eds.), Caribbean Realties and Endogenous Sustainability (pp. 69-102). UWI Press.Brewster, H. (2012). The future of Caricom in a changing international environment. In K. Hall & Chuck A. Sang, M. (Eds), Caribbean community: The struggle for survival (pp. 386-413). Trafford.Bridglal, C., Cairo, I., Campbell, S., Lewis, A., & Marks, N. (2019, December 5). China’s opaque Caribbean trail: Dreams, deals and debt. Caribbean Investigative Journalism Network (CIJN). https://www.cijn.org/chinas-opaque-caribbean-traildreams-deals-and-debt/Browne, A. (2001, May 13). Save the whales? Not if Japan’s bribes pay off. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/may/13/world.anthonybrowneBryan, C. (2015, October 15). Japan providing $57 million grant for improvements at IOJ. JIS. https://jis.gov.jm/japan-providing-57-million-grant-forimprovements-at-ioj/Caricom Secretariat (2002, March 8). Joint Communique used at the Conclusion of the Eight CARICOM-Japan Consultation, 4-5 March, 2002, St. John‘s, Antigua and Barbuda. Press Release 38/2002. http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/pres38_02.jsp.Caricom (2007, August 10). Joint Communiqué on the twelfth Caricom-Japan Consultation. Press Release, 181. http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/pres181_07.jsp?null&prnf=1.Caricom (2011, July 20). Caricom Demands Halt to Passage of Hazardous Waste through Caribbean Sea. Press Release 287/2011.http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/press_releases_2011/pres287_11.jspCaricom (2013, February 20). Communiqué issued at the Conclusion of the Twenty fourth Intersessional Meeting of the Conference of Heads of Government of the Caribbean Community (Caricom). http://www.caricom.org/jsp/pressreleases/press_releases_2013/pres35_13.jspCNN (2001, July 24). Whaling ban under threat. http://edition.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/07/23/whaling/index.htmlCooper, A. & Shaw, T. (2009). The diplomacies of small states at the start of the twenty-first century: How vulnerable? How resilient? In A. Cooper & T. Shaw (Eds.), The diplomacies of small states between vulnerability and resilience (pp. 1-18). Palgrave Macmillan.Embassy of Japan in Trinidad and Tobago (2021, October 6). Japan supports Caribbean countries fight against COVID-19, providing PCR testing kits through Japan-CARICOM Friendship and Cooperation Fund https://www.tt.emb-japan.go.jp/files/100244690.pdfHirata, K. (2008). Japan’s whaling politics. In Y. Sato & K. Hirata (Eds.), Norms, interest and power in Japanese foreign policy (pp. 175-209). Palgrave MacMillan.Jackson, S. (2020, November 22). Jamaica coffee commanding smaller share of Japanese market. The Gleaner. https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/business/20201122/jamaica-coffee-commanding-smaller-share-japanese-marketJamaica Observer (2014, November 13). Japan offers technical, financial assistance to Caribbean. https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/japanoffers-technical-financial-assistance-to-caribbean/Kobayashi, M. (2014, April). Nihon-karibu kouryuu nen ni (For the Japan-Caricom exchange year). Information Latino Americana, 1406 (2-5).Lumsden, A. (2016, November 9). A rising sun over the Antilles: Japan’s new era of Caribbean investment. Council on Hemispheric Affairs. https://www.coha.org/a-rising-sun-over-the-antilles-japansnew-era-of-caribbean-investment/Meyer, P., & Sullivan, M. (2012, June 26). U.S. foreign assistance to Latin America and the Caribbean: Recent trends and FY2013 appropriations. CRS Report R42582. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R42582.pdf.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2000, November 8). A new framework for Japan-Caricom Cooperation for the Twenty-first Century. http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/latin_e/caricom0011.htmlMinistry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2004, September). Visit by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi to Latin America (overview, evaluation and specific results). http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/pmv0409/overview.html.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2004, September 15). Address by Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi on the Latin American and Caribbean Policies. http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/pmv0409/adress.html.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2006, January 19). Speech by Minister for Foreign Affairs Taro Aso ODA: Sympathy is Not Merely for Others’ Sake. http://www.mofa.go.jp/announce/fm/aso/speech0601-2.html.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2010, September). The Second Japan-Caricom Ministerial-Level Conference. September 2010. Accessed November 20, 2010. http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/latin/caricom/mc_1009/index.html.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2013, November 10). Joint Statement between Japan and Jamaica. http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000018986.pdf.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2014, July 28). Press Release on Japan – Caribbean Community (Caricom) Summit Meeting: Japan’s Caricom Policy. http://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000047229.pdf.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan. Diplomatic Bluebook. 2004-2020. http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/other/bluebook/.Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan (2021). Japan’s Official Development Assistance White Paper. 2001-2022. http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/oda/index.html.Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (2021, January 19). Press Information: Commercial Operations Commence at Methanol / Dimethyl Ether Plant in Trinidad and Tobago. https://www.mhi.com/news/210119.htmlOffice of the Prime Minister of Jamaica (2013, November 13). Highlights from remarks by minister with responsibility for information, senator the Hon. Sandrea Falconer at the Jamaica House Press Briefing. http://opm.gov.jm/speeches/jamaicahouse-press-briefing-notesnovember-132013/.Office of the Prime Minister, Trinidad and Tobago (2022, April 28). Trade Minister meets with the Ambassador of Japan. http://www.news.gov.tt/content/trade-minister-meets-ambassadorjapan#.YwvguXbMK5dPayne, A., & Sutton, P. (1993). Modern Caribbean politics. John Hopkins University Press.Prasad, N. (2009). Small but smart: small states in the global system. In A. Cooper & T. Shaw (Eds.), The diplomacies of small states between vulnerability and resilience (pp. 41-64). Palgrave Macmillan.Sanders, R. (2012, February 2). Dominica: A whale of a pride. http://www.bbc.co.uk/caribbean/news/story/2009/03/printable/09/327_sanders_doinica.shtml.Shimanashi, K. (2014, April). Waga kuni no karibu kai shokoku gaikou (Our Country’s Diplomacy towards the Caribbean States). información Latino Americana, 1406 (10-12).Tarte, S. (2008). Norms and Japan’s foreign policy aid in the South Pacific. In Y. Sato & K. Hirata (Eds.), Norms, interest and power in Japanese foreign policy (pp. 129-150). Palgrave MacMillan.Third Millennium Foundation (2007, June). Japan’s “Vote Consolidation Operation” at the International Whaling Commission, 2007. http://opinion-former-resources.politics.co.uk/microsites2/364355/graphics/iwc.pdfUnited Nations General Assembly (2013, October 23). GA/EF/3375. New approach needed to address vulnerabilities of middle-income countries. October 23, 2013. https://press.un.org/en/2013/gaef3375.doc.htmKavita Johnson - 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/8425Caribbean;Caricom;Japan;Foreign Policy;Small StatesCaribe;Caricom;Japón;política exterior;Estados pequeñosReorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan RelationsReorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan RelationsArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2509https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/6d95a0d8-5011-4be8-bfbf-4171e179967b/download2f63472618c9eac7441d2915207615f4MD51001/15159oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/151592024-06-05 15:04:44.927http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Kavita Johnson - 2022https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations

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