China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente

La creciente presencia de China en América Latina ha alimentado un debate acerca de las posibles consecuencias que puede tener para la hegemonía estadounidense en el hemisferio. Aunque China no parece estar lista para com­petir por la hegemonía en la región, sus accio­nes están afectando el balance...

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Autores:
Cardona T., Diego J.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8506
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8506
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n30.05
Palabra clave:
Hegemony;
Great Powers;
Latin America;
Economic Relations;
Military Relations
hegemonía;
súper potencias;
Latinoamérica;
relaciones económicas;
relaciones militares
Rights
openAccess
License
Diego J. Cardona T. - 2019
id uexternad2_d43063bcd74f85d83a05bd436b4d3f49
oai_identifier_str oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8506
network_acronym_str uexternad2
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repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv China in Latin America: an inconvenient guest
title China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
spellingShingle China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
Hegemony;
Great Powers;
Latin America;
Economic Relations;
Military Relations
hegemonía;
súper potencias;
Latinoamérica;
relaciones económicas;
relaciones militares
title_short China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
title_full China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
title_fullStr China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
title_full_unstemmed China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
title_sort China en América Latina: una invitada inconveniente
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Cardona T., Diego J.
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Cardona T., Diego J.
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Hegemony;
Great Powers;
Latin America;
Economic Relations;
Military Relations
topic Hegemony;
Great Powers;
Latin America;
Economic Relations;
Military Relations
hegemonía;
súper potencias;
Latinoamérica;
relaciones económicas;
relaciones militares
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv hegemonía;
súper potencias;
Latinoamérica;
relaciones económicas;
relaciones militares
description La creciente presencia de China en América Latina ha alimentado un debate acerca de las posibles consecuencias que puede tener para la hegemonía estadounidense en el hemisferio. Aunque China no parece estar lista para com­petir por la hegemonía en la región, sus accio­nes están afectando el balance de poder. Desde una postura neo-realista, este ensayo revisa los vínculos comerciales y militares entre Beijín y América Latina, con el objetivo de respon­der la pregunta: ¿está China quebrantando la hegemonía de EE.UU. en la región? El docu­mento demuestra que China ha emergido en los últimos años como una fuente alterna de financiamiento para proyectos de desarrollo e infraestructura y esto ha fortalecido la imagen de Beijín como modelo a seguir en el ámbito internacional, minando, al mismo tiempo, el ejercicio de poder estadounidense. Los vín­culos militares con los países de la región han ayudado a Beijín a fortalecer su posición global en términos de distribución de poder, pero no se han enfocado en debilitar la hegemonía estadounidense en el corto plazo.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-26 10:32:22
2022-09-08T13:48:53Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-26 10:32:22
2022-09-08T13:48:53Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-26
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Avendano, R.; Melguizo, A. & Miner, S. (2017). Chi¬nese FDI in Latin America: New Trends with Global Implications. Atlantic Council & ocde Development Centre. Washington. Retrieved from: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/images/publications/Chinese_FDI_in_Latin_Ameri-ca_web_0626.pdf
Brooks, G. & Wohlforth, W. (2017). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers in the Twenty-First Century: China’s Rise and the Fate of America’s Global Position.
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Clausewitz, C.; Howard, M. & Paret, P. (1993). On War/ Carl von Clausewitz; edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. (Everyman’s library; 121). London: David Campbell.
Courmont, B. (2013). What Implications for Chinese Soft Power: Charm Offensive or New Hegemony? Pacific Focus, 28(3), 343-364.
Coyer, P. (2016). China’s Pivot to Latin America: Beijing’s Growing Security Presence in America’s Backyard. Forbes. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulcoyer/2016/02/20/chinas-pivot-to-la¬tin-america-beijings-growing-security-presence-in-americas-backyard/#1e76d17c24c2
Creutzfeldt, B. (2014). China en América Latina: segui¬miento de la evolución. Bogotá: cesa. CS Journal.
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Ellis, E. (2012). China-Involucramiento militar en Amé¬rica Latina. Air & Space Power Journal. Retrieved from: http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/apjinterna¬tional/apj-s/2012/2012-2/2012_2_05_ellis_s.pdf
Ellis, R. E. (2011, January). Chinese Soft Power in Latin America: a case study. Joint Force Quarterly, (60), 85+. Retrieved from: http://link.galegroup.com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/apps/doc/A275489747/AONE?u=vuw&sid=AONE&xid=fd7f0ee9
Erikson, D. P. (2006, July-August). A dragon in the Andes? China, Venezuela, and U.S. energy secu¬rity. Military Review, 86(4), 83+. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/apps/doc/A150356901/AONE?u=vuw&sid=AONE&xid=67e31d61
Gálvez, L. (2012). China and Developing Countries: The case of Latin America. Estudios Internacionales, Año 44, No. 171 (Enero-Abril 2012). Univer¬sidad de Chile.
Gao, C. (2018). China Says Latin America ‘Eager’ to Join Belt and Road. The Diplomat. January 24, 2018. Retrieved from: https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/china-says-latin-america-eager-to-join-belt-and-road/
Glaser, C. L. (2015). A U.S.-China Grand Bargain?: The Hard Choice between Military Competition and Accommodation. International Security 39(4), 49-90. The mit Press. Retrieved May 13, 2018, from Project muse database.
Gray, A. (2017) The World’s 10 biggest Economies in 2017. World Economic Forum, 09th March 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.weforum.org/agen-da/2017/03/worlds-biggest-economies-in-2017/
Grossman, D. & Lee, S. & Schreer, B. & Kastner, S. L. (2016). Stability or Volatility across the Taiwan Strait? International Security 41(2), 192-197. The mit Press. Retrieved May 13, 2018, from Project muse database.
He, L. (2007) China’s growing interest in Latin America and its implications, Journal of Strategic Studies, 30:4-5, 833-862, doi: 10.1080/01402390701431972
Henao, L. (2018). Argentina and China Sign New Deals Strengthening Ties after G20. December 2, 2018. Retrieved: https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/argen¬tina-and-china-sign-new-deals-strengthening-ties-after-g20-1.4201356
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spelling Cardona T., Diego J.bf1dbdff-4a6f-417b-a7d3-3cc3bd4a8f062019-06-26 10:32:222022-09-08T13:48:53Z2019-06-26 10:32:222022-09-08T13:48:53Z2019-06-26La creciente presencia de China en América Latina ha alimentado un debate acerca de las posibles consecuencias que puede tener para la hegemonía estadounidense en el hemisferio. Aunque China no parece estar lista para com­petir por la hegemonía en la región, sus accio­nes están afectando el balance de poder. Desde una postura neo-realista, este ensayo revisa los vínculos comerciales y militares entre Beijín y América Latina, con el objetivo de respon­der la pregunta: ¿está China quebrantando la hegemonía de EE.UU. en la región? El docu­mento demuestra que China ha emergido en los últimos años como una fuente alterna de financiamiento para proyectos de desarrollo e infraestructura y esto ha fortalecido la imagen de Beijín como modelo a seguir en el ámbito internacional, minando, al mismo tiempo, el ejercicio de poder estadounidense. Los vín­culos militares con los países de la región han ayudado a Beijín a fortalecer su posición global en términos de distribución de poder, pero no se han enfocado en debilitar la hegemonía estadounidense en el corto plazo.The exponential involvement of China in Latin America has triggered a debate about the possible consequences of this may have on America’s hegemony in the hemisphere. Even though China does not seem ready to challenge Washington’s primacy in the region, its actions are affecting the balance of power. From a Neorealist theoretical approach, this research evaluates the economic and military ties between Beijing and the region, in order to answer the question: Is China undermining US hegemony in Latin America? It finds that China has emerged as an alternative source of financing for development projects and in­frastructure, promoting the image of Beijing as a role model in the international arena, and hindering, meanwhile, Washington’s exercise of power. Military ties with the countries in the region have helped Beijing to strengthen its position in the global balance of power, but these are not being targeted to weaken US hegemony in the short-term.application/pdftext/htmlapplication/xml10.18601/16577558.n30.052346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8506https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n30.05spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/6084/7802https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/6084/7973https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/6084/8544Núm. 30 , Año 2019 : Julio-Diciembre963077OasisAvendano, R.; Melguizo, A. & Miner, S. (2017). Chi¬nese FDI in Latin America: New Trends with Global Implications. Atlantic Council & ocde Development Centre. Washington. Retrieved from: http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/images/publications/Chinese_FDI_in_Latin_Ameri-ca_web_0626.pdfBrooks, G. & Wohlforth, W. (2017). The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers in the Twenty-First Century: China’s Rise and the Fate of America’s Global Position.Cheng, J. (2006). Latin America in China’s contemporary foreign policy, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 36:4, 500-528, DOI: 10.1080/00472330680000311Clausewitz, C.; Howard, M. & Paret, P. (1993). On War/ Carl von Clausewitz; edited and translated by Michael Howard and Peter Paret. (Everyman’s library; 121). London: David Campbell.Courmont, B. (2013). What Implications for Chinese Soft Power: Charm Offensive or New Hegemony? Pacific Focus, 28(3), 343-364.Coyer, P. (2016). China’s Pivot to Latin America: Beijing’s Growing Security Presence in America’s Backyard. Forbes. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/paulcoyer/2016/02/20/chinas-pivot-to-la¬tin-america-beijings-growing-security-presence-in-americas-backyard/#1e76d17c24c2Creutzfeldt, B. (2014). China en América Latina: segui¬miento de la evolución. Bogotá: cesa. CS Journal.Dim sum for China; The United States and Taiwan. (2011, September 24). The Economist, 400(8752), 18(US). Retrieved from: http://link.galegroup.com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/apps/doc/A267630674/AONE?u=vuw&sid=AONE&xid=11beb621Ellis, E. (2012). China-Involucramiento militar en Amé¬rica Latina. Air & Space Power Journal. Retrieved from: http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/apjinterna¬tional/apj-s/2012/2012-2/2012_2_05_ellis_s.pdfEllis, R. E. (2011, January). Chinese Soft Power in Latin America: a case study. Joint Force Quarterly, (60), 85+. Retrieved from: http://link.galegroup.com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/apps/doc/A275489747/AONE?u=vuw&sid=AONE&xid=fd7f0ee9Erikson, D. P. (2006, July-August). A dragon in the Andes? China, Venezuela, and U.S. energy secu¬rity. Military Review, 86(4), 83+. Retrieved from http://link.galegroup.com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/apps/doc/A150356901/AONE?u=vuw&sid=AONE&xid=67e31d61Gálvez, L. (2012). China and Developing Countries: The case of Latin America. Estudios Internacionales, Año 44, No. 171 (Enero-Abril 2012). Univer¬sidad de Chile.Gao, C. (2018). China Says Latin America ‘Eager’ to Join Belt and Road. The Diplomat. January 24, 2018. Retrieved from: https://thediplomat.com/2018/01/china-says-latin-america-eager-to-join-belt-and-road/Glaser, C. L. (2015). A U.S.-China Grand Bargain?: The Hard Choice between Military Competition and Accommodation. International Security 39(4), 49-90. The mit Press. Retrieved May 13, 2018, from Project muse database.Gray, A. (2017) The World’s 10 biggest Economies in 2017. World Economic Forum, 09th March 2017. Retrieved from: https://www.weforum.org/agen-da/2017/03/worlds-biggest-economies-in-2017/Grossman, D. & Lee, S. & Schreer, B. & Kastner, S. L. (2016). Stability or Volatility across the Taiwan Strait? International Security 41(2), 192-197. The mit Press. Retrieved May 13, 2018, from Project muse database.He, L. (2007) China’s growing interest in Latin America and its implications, Journal of Strategic Studies, 30:4-5, 833-862, doi: 10.1080/01402390701431972Henao, L. (2018). Argentina and China Sign New Deals Strengthening Ties after G20. December 2, 2018. Retrieved: https://www.ctvnews.ca/world/argen¬tina-and-china-sign-new-deals-strengthening-ties-after-g20-1.4201356Hsiang, A. C. (2016). Power transition: The U.S. vs. China in Latin America. Journal of China and International Relations, http://dx.doi.org.helicon. vuw.ac.nz/10.5278/ojs.jcir.v4i2.1589 Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.helicon.vuw.ac.nz/docview/1912542793?accountid=14782Ikenbery, J. (2008). 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Cardona T. - 2019info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/6084Hegemony;Great Powers;Latin America;Economic Relations;Military Relationshegemonía;súper potencias;Latinoamérica;relaciones económicas;relaciones militaresChina en América Latina: una invitada inconvenienteChina in Latin America: an inconvenient guestArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2512https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/2a393d08-692f-4efc-a19b-5fff1b3639f2/download116cbe4653d52ded386cf8ce2a607316MD51001/8506oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/85062023-08-14 15:18:00.177https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Diego J. Cardona T. - 2019https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

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