Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal

This article explores how the broadest spirited exception in the framework of the World Trade Organization, commonly referred to as the prudential carve-out, could be applied without adding to or diminishing the rights and obligations of WTO Members. It argues that through the customary rules of int...

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Autores:
Trujillo, Samuel
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2015
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8003
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8003
https://doi.org/10.18601/01236458.n43.05
Palabra clave:
World Trade Organization
General Agreement on Trade in Services
prudential Carve-out
expert panel
micro-prudential regulation
macro-prudential regulation
Rights
openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
id uexternad2_c9cda926a2657a2101c2926f5407af28
oai_identifier_str oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8003
network_acronym_str uexternad2
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
title Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
spellingShingle Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
World Trade Organization
General Agreement on Trade in Services
prudential Carve-out
expert panel
micro-prudential regulation
macro-prudential regulation
title_short Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
title_full Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
title_fullStr Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
title_full_unstemmed Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
title_sort Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Trujillo, Samuel
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Trujillo, Samuel
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv World Trade Organization
General Agreement on Trade in Services
prudential Carve-out
expert panel
micro-prudential regulation
macro-prudential regulation
topic World Trade Organization
General Agreement on Trade in Services
prudential Carve-out
expert panel
micro-prudential regulation
macro-prudential regulation
description This article explores how the broadest spirited exception in the framework of the World Trade Organization, commonly referred to as the prudential carve-out, could be applied without adding to or diminishing the rights and obligations of WTO Members. It argues that through the customary rules of interpretation of international law, the only standard applicable to the prudential carve out is that of a reasonable means to ends connection. However, this broad standard of review can be enriched by expert knowledge on financial and prudential regulation, given that the form of dispute settlement established in the Annex to Financial Services of the GATS provides a window for dissecting the concept of “prudential”. The AFS requires that an “expert panel” decide on controversies regarding financial and prudential issues, instead of the ordinary “highly qualified” WTO panel. The article draws on principles developed by the disciplines of micro- and macroprudential regulation to exemplify how expert knowledge can guide an otherwise vague standard of review.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2015-06-09 00:00:00
2022-09-08T13:43:29Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2015-06-09 00:00:00
2022-09-08T13:43:29Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2015-06-09
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.18601/01236458.n43.05
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2346-2078
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0123-6458
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8003
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.18601/01236458.n43.05
identifier_str_mv 10.18601/01236458.n43.05
2346-2078
0123-6458
url https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8003
https://doi.org/10.18601/01236458.n43.05
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/contexto/article/download/4408/4998
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 43 , Año 2015
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 208
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 43
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 157
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Con-texto
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Treaties
wto Covered Agreements
wto Agreements under the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, 1867 u.n.t.s. 154 (1994)
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, 1867 u.n.t.s. 493 Cited as: sps
Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, 1868 u.n.t.s.120 Cited as: tbt
General Agreement on Trade in Services (gats), 1869 u.n.t.s. 183 Cited as: gats
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Cited as: Canada-Colombia fta
Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Honduras, 5 November 2013 (entered into force 1 October 2014)
Cited as: Canada –Honduras fta
Free Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Korea, 22 September 2015 (entered into force 1 January 2015)
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Cited as: Costa Rica-Colombia fta
Free Trade Agreement between the efta States and the Central American States, June 24 2013 (for efta, Costa Rica, and Panama) (entered into force 19 August 2014 for Costa Rica, Panama and Norway; 29 August 2014 for Liechtenstein and Switzerland; 5 September 2014 for Iceland) Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal 199
Cited as: efta-Central America fta
Free Trade Agreement between the Republic of Colombia and the efta States, 25
November 2008 (entered into force 1 July 2011 for Colombia, Lichtenstein, and Switzerland; 1 September 2014 for Norway; 1 October 2014 for Iceland)
Cited as: efta-Colombia fta
Free Trade Agreement between the efta States and the Republic of Korea, 15 December 2005 (entered into force 1 September 2006 for Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland; 1 October 2006 for Iceland)
Cited as: efta- Korea fta
Free Trade Agreement between the efta States and Mexico, 27 November 2000 (entered into force 1 July 2001)
Cited as: efta-Mexico fta
Free Trade Agreement between the efta States and Singapore, 26 June 2002 (entered into forcé 1 January 2003)
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Cited as: eu-Colombia fta
Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Korea, 15 October 2009 (entered into force 1 July 2011)
Cited as: eu-Korea fta
Free Trade Agreement between the European Union and Singapore, Negotiations Concluded 17 December 2012 (not yet in force)
Cited as: eu-Singapore fta
Agreement between Japan and Australia for an Economic Partnership, 8 July 2014 (entered into force 15 January 2015)
Cited as: Japan-Australia epa
Agreement between Japan and Mongolia for an Economic Partnership, 10 February 2015 (not yet in force)
Cited as: Japan-Mongolia epa
Agreement between Japan and the Republic of Peru for an Economic Partnership, 31 May 2011 (entered into force 1 March 2012)
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Agreement on Free Trade and Economic Partnership between Japan and the Swiss Confederation, 19 Februrary 2009 (entered into force 1 September 2009)
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Tratado de Libre Comercio entre los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y la República de Colombia, 13 June 1994 (entered into force 1 January 1995)
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North American Free Trade Agreement, 17 December 1992 (entered into force 1 January 1994) Cited as: nafta
Acuerdo de Libre Comercio entre la República de Colombia y la República de Panamá, 20 September 2013 (not yet in force)
Cited as: Panama-Colombia fta
Trade Promotion Agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Colombia, 22 November 2006, (entered into force 15 May 2012)
Cited as: us-Colombia fta
Free Trade Agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea, 30 June 2007 (entered into force 15 March 2012)
Cited as: us- Korea fta
Trade Promotion Agreement between the United States of America and the Republic of Panama, 28 June 2007, (entered into force 31 October 2012)
Cited as: us-Panama fta
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Ley 20.555 (Chile) 2011
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wto Doc, s/fin/w/80 Communication from Ecuador “Proposal for furthering work on Regulatory Measures in Financial Services for inclusion in the Ministerial Declaration” (7 October 2011)
Demystifying the Prudential Carve-out: A proposal 201
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Corfu Channel Case (United Kingdom v Albania) Judgment of 9 April 1949 [1949] icj Rep 2 Oil Platforms Case (Islamic Republic of Iran v United States) Judgment of 6 November 2003 [2003] icj Rep 161
Territorial Dispute Case (Libyan Arab Jamahiririya v Chad) Judgment of 3 February 1994 [1994] icj Rep 4
Permanent Court of Arbitration
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Russian Claim for Interest on Indemnities (Russia v Turkey) “Award of the Tribunal” (11 November 1912) (Unofficial English Translation) The Hague, p. 3
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European Communities — Measures Affecting Asbestos and Products Containing Asbestos (Complaint by Canada) (2001) wto Doc wt/ds135/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
European Communities — Selected Customs Matters (Complaint by United States) (2006) wto Doc wt/ds315/ ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
Guatemala — Anti-Dumping Investigation Regarding Portland Cement from Mexico (Complaint by Mexico) (1998), wto Doc wt/ds60/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
India — Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Chemical Products (Complaint by United States) (1997) wto Doc wt/ds50/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
India — Quantitative Restrictions on Imports of Agricultural, Textile and Industrial Products (Complaint by United States) (1999) wto Doc wt/ds90/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
Japan — Taxes on Alcoholic Beverages (Complaint European Communities) (1996) wto Doc wt/ds8/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
Japan — Measures Affecting Agricultural Products (Complaint by United States) (1999) wto Doc wt/ds76/ ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
Korea — Definitive Safeguard Measure on Imports of Certain Dairy Products (Complaint by European Communities)
wto Doc wt/ds98/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
Korea — Measures Affecting Imports of Fresh, Chilled and Frozen Beef (Complaint by United States) (2000) wto Doc wt/ds161/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
United States — Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Hot-Rolled Steel Products from Japan (Complaint by Japan) (2001) wto Doc wt/ds184/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
United States — Countervailing Duties on Certain Corrosion-Resistant Carbon Steel Flat Products from Germany (Complaint by European Communities) (2002) wto Doc wt/ds213/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
United States — Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Circular Welded Carbon Quality Line Pipe from Korea
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United States — Final Countervailing Duty Determination with respect to certain Softwood Lumber from Canada (Complaint by Canada) (2004) wto Doc wt/ds257/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
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United States — Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services (Complaint by Antigua y Barbuda) (2005) wto Doc wt/ds285/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
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United States — Subsidies on Upland Cotton (Complaint by Brazil) (2005) wto Doc wt/ds267/ab/r (Appellate Body Report)
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China — Measures Affecting the Protection and Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (Complaint by United States) (2009) wto Doc wt/ds362/R (Panel Report)
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spelling Trujillo, Samuel1caf005b-716e-440c-b383-f8086074b6792015-06-09 00:00:002022-09-08T13:43:29Z2015-06-09 00:00:002022-09-08T13:43:29Z2015-06-09This article explores how the broadest spirited exception in the framework of the World Trade Organization, commonly referred to as the prudential carve-out, could be applied without adding to or diminishing the rights and obligations of WTO Members. It argues that through the customary rules of interpretation of international law, the only standard applicable to the prudential carve out is that of a reasonable means to ends connection. However, this broad standard of review can be enriched by expert knowledge on financial and prudential regulation, given that the form of dispute settlement established in the Annex to Financial Services of the GATS provides a window for dissecting the concept of “prudential”. The AFS requires that an “expert panel” decide on controversies regarding financial and prudential issues, instead of the ordinary “highly qualified” WTO panel. The article draws on principles developed by the disciplines of micro- and macroprudential regulation to exemplify how expert knowledge can guide an otherwise vague standard of review.application/pdf10.18601/01236458.n43.052346-20780123-6458https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8003https://doi.org/10.18601/01236458.n43.05spaDepartamento de Derecho Económicohttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/contexto/article/download/4408/4998Núm. 43 , Año 201520843157Con-textoTreatieswto Covered Agreementswto Agreements under the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, 1867 u.n.t.s. 154 (1994)Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, 1867 u.n.t.s. 493 Cited as: spsAgreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, 1868 u.n.t.s.120 Cited as: tbtGeneral Agreement on Trade in Services (gats), 1869 u.n.t.s. 183 Cited as: gatsUnderstanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes, 1869 u.n.t.s. 401 Cited as: dsuFree Trade AgreementsTrade Promotion Agreement between Canada and Colombia, 21 November 2008 (entered into force 15 August 2011)Cited as: Canada-Colombia ftaFree Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Honduras, 5 November 2013 (entered into force 1 October 2014)Cited as: Canada –Honduras ftaFree Trade Agreement between Canada and the Republic of Korea, 22 September 2015 (entered into force 1 January 2015)Cited as: Canada-Korea ftaAcuerdo de Libre Comercio entre la República de Colombia y la República de Costa Rica, 22 May 2013 (not yet in force)Cited as: Costa Rica-Colombia ftaFree Trade Agreement between the efta States and the Central American States, June 24 2013 (for efta, Costa Rica, and Panama) (entered into force 19 August 2014 for Costa Rica, Panama and Norway; 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