Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África

El presente trabajo busca abordar el sistema de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África, mediante un enfoque multidimensional que permita entender cómo dichas estrategias son flexibles y pragmáticas, en tanto dependen, en gran medida, de la cooperación o resisten...

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Autores:
Agustín Benítez, Ricardo
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
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spa
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oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8560
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https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8560
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n34.06
Palabra clave:
Strategy;
competence;
rivalry;
conflict
Estrategia;
competencia;
rivalidad;
conflicto
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openAccess
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Ricardo Agustín Benítez - 2021
id uexternad2_9ead2925143f7c604ef7855b8c813448
oai_identifier_str oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8560
network_acronym_str uexternad2
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Strategic Insertion Policies on the Horn of Africa
title Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
spellingShingle Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
Strategy;
competence;
rivalry;
conflict
Estrategia;
competencia;
rivalidad;
conflicto
title_short Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
title_full Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
title_fullStr Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
title_full_unstemmed Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
title_sort Las políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Agustín Benítez, Ricardo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Agustín Benítez, Ricardo
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Strategy;
competence;
rivalry;
conflict
topic Strategy;
competence;
rivalry;
conflict
Estrategia;
competencia;
rivalidad;
conflicto
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Estrategia;
competencia;
rivalidad;
conflicto
description El presente trabajo busca abordar el sistema de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África, mediante un enfoque multidimensional que permita entender cómo dichas estrategias son flexibles y pragmáticas, en tanto dependen, en gran medida, de la cooperación o resistencia de los actores que se encuentran involucrados. Los países africanos son actores activos en el proceso de inserción estratégica de Estados extra-regionales con intereses en la zona, por lo que pueden definir los alcances de las políticas aplicadas, adquiriendo un mayor margen de negociación, en la medida que varias políticas de inserción se focalizan en temas o puntos geográficos específicos. Analizar cómo se transforman las relaciones entre estos actores, permite reflexionar y visibilizar el rol que tienen los Estados africanos para condicionar las políticas de influencia de actores extra-regionales.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-11 12:13:51
2022-09-08T13:50:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-11 12:13:51
2022-09-08T13:50:00Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2021-05-11
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 34 , Año 2021 : Julio-Diciembre
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Asya, A. (2019). Neo-ottomanism: Turkey’s foreign policy approach to Africa, Center for Strategic & International Studies [csis], New perspectives in foreign policy, issue 17, April. Disponible en https://www.csis.org/neo-ottomanism-turkeys-foreignpolicy-approach-africa
African Development Bank Group. (2018). Investing in transition states: the horn of Africa opportunity. Disponible en https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/documents/generic-documents/investing_in_transition_states-_the_horn_of_africa_opportunity_-_a_briefing_note_for_south_korean_investors.pdf
Amin, M. (19/03/2018). Suakin: ´Forgoten´ Sudanese island becomes focus for Red Sea rivalries. Middle East Eye. Disponible en http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/suakin-island-sudan-turkey-saudiarabia-egypt-394055164
Burgess, S. (2015). The United States in the Horn of Africa. The role of the military, Aspj Africa & Francophonie, 1st quarter, pp. 27-36. Disponible en https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/aspj_French/journals_E/Volume-06_Issue-1/burgess_e.pdf
Encyclopedia Britannica. (2021). Horn of Africa. Disponible en https://www.britannica.com/place/Horn-of-Africa
European Center for Development Policy Management. (2021). Regional Organisations in Africa. Disponible en https://indd.adobe.com/view/f49ac87d-7aa3-4cf7-822e-841d674bbc92
Gurbuz, M. (2018). Turkey challenge to Arab interest in the horn of Africa. Arab Center, Washington DC, February. Disponible en http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/turkeys-challenge-to-arabinterests-in-the-horn-of-africa/
Gulf Business. (1/05/2018). Gulf rivals battle for ports access in Somalia, May, Disponible en https://gulfbusiness.com/gulf-rivals-battle-for-portsaccess-in-somalia/
Human Right Watch. (2019). Eritrea, Events of 2018. World Report, Disponible en https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/eritreaigad. (2019). What we do. Disponible en https://igad.int/about-us/what-we-do
International Crisis Group. (2019). Intra-gulf competition in África’s horn: lessening the impact. Middle East Report No. 206, September, p. 9. Disponible en https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-northafrica/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/206-intragulf-competition-africas-horn-lessening-impact
International Crisis Group. (2019). Ethiopia: managing Ethiopia’s unsettled transition. Report No. 269, February. Disponible en https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/ethiopia/269-managingethiopias-unsettled-transition
Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques. (2017). East Africa and the horn in 2022. An Outlook for Strategic Positioning in the Region. [iris], March. Disponible en https://www.iris-france.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/obs-Prospective-huma-East-Africa-Horn-mars-2017.pdf
Isern, P. (2021). Relaciones internacionales y juegos de suma cero, Fundación icbc. https://www.biblioteca.fundacionicbc.edu.ar/index.php/Relaciones_Internacionales_y_juegos_de_suma_cero
iss. (2019). Peace Security Council Report. Disponible em https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/pscreport112.pdf
Lefebvre, J. (2012). Iran in the Horn of Africa: Outflanking U.S allies. Middle East Policy Council, vol. xix, No. 2. Disponible en https://mepc.org/journal/iran-horn-africa-outflanking-us-allies
Leboeuf, A. (2019). La competition stratégique en Afrique: approches militaires américaine, chinoise et russe. Études de l’ifri, focus Stratégique. Disponible en https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/leboeuf_competition_strategique_afrique_2019_0.pdf
Lin, J. Y. (20/01/2015). Industry transfer to Africa good for all. China Daily. Disponible en https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2015-01/20/content_19353077.htm
Mahmood, O. (2019). Competition, cooperation and security in the Red Sea. Institute of Security Studies [iss]. East Africa Report No. 24, August. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/research/east-africa-report/competition-cooperation-andsecurity-in-the-red-sea
Mahmood, O. (2019). How the Gulf crisis is destabilizing Somalia. Institute of Security Studies [iss], October. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/iss-today/how-the-gulf-crisis-is-destabilising-somalia
Marchal, R. (2018). Mutations géopolitiques et rivalités d’Etats: La Corne de l’Afrique prise dans la crise du Golfe. Observatoire Afrique de l’est. Marzo. Disponible en https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/fr/content/mutations-geopolitiques-et-rivalites-d-etatsla-corne-de-l-afrique-prise-dans-la-crise-du-go
Marchal, R. (2020). Quatre questions sur le Soudan, un an après. SciencesPo. Disponible en https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/fr/content/soudan-un-apresentretien-avec-roland-marchal.html
Mesfin, B. (2019). Could Emirati activism in the Horn make the situation worse. Institute of Security Studies [ISS], October. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/amp/iss-today/could-emirati-activismin-the-horn-make-the-situation-worse
Neil, J. (2019). External security politics of the Horn of Africa region. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute [SIPRI]. Insights on peace and security n°. 2019/2. Disponible en https://sipri.org/news/2019/sipri-launches-reports-new-external-security-politics-horn-africa-region
Ouma, S. (2012). The New Scramble for Africa, Regional Studies, 46:6, 836-838, Doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.691237.
Reuters. (17/01/2017). Somalia received saudi aid the day it cut ties with Iran: document. January. Disponible en http://www.reuters.com/article/us-somaliasaudi-iran-iduskcn0uv0bh
Scholvin, S. (2016). Geopolitics. An Overview of concepts and empirical examples from international relations. The Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Disponible en https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/196701/wp91-Geopolitics.pdf
Skinner, A. (22/01/2021). End of the Qatar Embargo: An Opportunity, not Threat, for Turkey. Washington Institute. Disponible en https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/end-qatar-embargo-opportunity-not-threat-turkey
The Maritime Executive. (04/05/2019). Djibouti Ordered to Pay DP World $530M in Port Dispute. Disponible en https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/djibouti-ordered-to-pay-dp-world-530min-port-dispute
Ursu, A.-E. & Van den Berg, W. (2018). China and the EU in the horn of Africa: competition and cooperation? Clingendael Institute, Cru policy brief, Abril. Disponible en https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/PB_China_and_the_EU_in_the_Horn_of_Africa.pdf United States Agency for International Development. (2021). Somalia. Usaid. Disponible en https://www.usaid.gov/somalia
Van den Berg, W. & Meester, J. (2019). Turkey in the Horn of Africa. Between the Ankara consensus and the Gulf crisis, Clingendael Institute May. Disponible en https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/PB_Turkey_in_the_Horn_of_Africa_May_2019.pdf
Woldemichael, S. & Andemariam, S. (2019). Can the peace-trade equation stabilize the horn. Institute of Security Studies [ISS] July. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/iss-today/can-the-peace-trade-equation-stabilise-the-horn
Woldemichael, S. (2020). Sudan’s transition. What are the chances of success? Institute of Security Studies [iss]. East Africa Report No. 35. November. Disponible en https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/ear-35.pdf
World Bank. (2019). Disponible en https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/overview
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Ricardo Agustín Benítez - 2021
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spelling Agustín Benítez, Ricardo58703e54-d301-41e7-8ae1-9f4f5f9bb79e2021-05-11 12:13:512022-09-08T13:50:00Z2021-05-11 12:13:512022-09-08T13:50:00Z2021-05-11El presente trabajo busca abordar el sistema de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de África, mediante un enfoque multidimensional que permita entender cómo dichas estrategias son flexibles y pragmáticas, en tanto dependen, en gran medida, de la cooperación o resistencia de los actores que se encuentran involucrados. Los países africanos son actores activos en el proceso de inserción estratégica de Estados extra-regionales con intereses en la zona, por lo que pueden definir los alcances de las políticas aplicadas, adquiriendo un mayor margen de negociación, en la medida que varias políticas de inserción se focalizan en temas o puntos geográficos específicos. Analizar cómo se transforman las relaciones entre estos actores, permite reflexionar y visibilizar el rol que tienen los Estados africanos para condicionar las políticas de influencia de actores extra-regionales.The article provides a multidimensional approach of the strategic insertion policies of extra-regional states on the Horn of Africa. It seeks to provide a better understanding about how these policies are flexible and pragmatic considering the degrees of dependency on cooperation and resistance of the States are focused on. African countries played an active role in the strategic insertion process of extraregional states because they could define the frame of application of these policies while they acquire a better space of autonomy. The article will highlight how these policies, when focused on specific issues, demonstrate improvement in the bargaining capacity of African states. Analyzing the dynamics between these actors will provide a new understanding about how African States are key players shaping the politics of extra-regional actors when these are oriented to influencing their local scenarios.application/pdftext/htmltext/xml10.18601/16577558.n34.062346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8560https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n34.06spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/7165/10482https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/7165/10483https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/7165/10484Núm. 34 , Año 2021 : Julio-Diciembre1053487OasisAsya, A. (2019). Neo-ottomanism: Turkey’s foreign policy approach to Africa, Center for Strategic & International Studies [csis], New perspectives in foreign policy, issue 17, April. Disponible en https://www.csis.org/neo-ottomanism-turkeys-foreignpolicy-approach-africaAfrican Development Bank Group. (2018). Investing in transition states: the horn of Africa opportunity. Disponible en https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/documents/generic-documents/investing_in_transition_states-_the_horn_of_africa_opportunity_-_a_briefing_note_for_south_korean_investors.pdfAmin, M. (19/03/2018). Suakin: ´Forgoten´ Sudanese island becomes focus for Red Sea rivalries. Middle East Eye. Disponible en http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/suakin-island-sudan-turkey-saudiarabia-egypt-394055164Burgess, S. (2015). The United States in the Horn of Africa. The role of the military, Aspj Africa & Francophonie, 1st quarter, pp. 27-36. Disponible en https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/aspj_French/journals_E/Volume-06_Issue-1/burgess_e.pdfEncyclopedia Britannica. (2021). Horn of Africa. Disponible en https://www.britannica.com/place/Horn-of-AfricaEuropean Center for Development Policy Management. (2021). Regional Organisations in Africa. Disponible en https://indd.adobe.com/view/f49ac87d-7aa3-4cf7-822e-841d674bbc92Gurbuz, M. (2018). Turkey challenge to Arab interest in the horn of Africa. Arab Center, Washington DC, February. Disponible en http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/turkeys-challenge-to-arabinterests-in-the-horn-of-africa/Gulf Business. (1/05/2018). Gulf rivals battle for ports access in Somalia, May, Disponible en https://gulfbusiness.com/gulf-rivals-battle-for-portsaccess-in-somalia/Human Right Watch. (2019). Eritrea, Events of 2018. World Report, Disponible en https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/eritreaigad. (2019). What we do. Disponible en https://igad.int/about-us/what-we-doInternational Crisis Group. (2019). Intra-gulf competition in África’s horn: lessening the impact. Middle East Report No. 206, September, p. 9. Disponible en https://www.crisisgroup.org/middle-east-northafrica/gulf-and-arabian-peninsula/206-intragulf-competition-africas-horn-lessening-impactInternational Crisis Group. (2019). Ethiopia: managing Ethiopia’s unsettled transition. Report No. 269, February. Disponible en https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/horn-africa/ethiopia/269-managingethiopias-unsettled-transitionInstitut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques. (2017). East Africa and the horn in 2022. An Outlook for Strategic Positioning in the Region. [iris], March. Disponible en https://www.iris-france.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/obs-Prospective-huma-East-Africa-Horn-mars-2017.pdfIsern, P. (2021). Relaciones internacionales y juegos de suma cero, Fundación icbc. https://www.biblioteca.fundacionicbc.edu.ar/index.php/Relaciones_Internacionales_y_juegos_de_suma_ceroiss. (2019). Peace Security Council Report. Disponible em https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/pscreport112.pdfLefebvre, J. (2012). Iran in the Horn of Africa: Outflanking U.S allies. Middle East Policy Council, vol. xix, No. 2. Disponible en https://mepc.org/journal/iran-horn-africa-outflanking-us-alliesLeboeuf, A. (2019). La competition stratégique en Afrique: approches militaires américaine, chinoise et russe. Études de l’ifri, focus Stratégique. Disponible en https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/leboeuf_competition_strategique_afrique_2019_0.pdfLin, J. Y. (20/01/2015). Industry transfer to Africa good for all. China Daily. Disponible en https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2015-01/20/content_19353077.htmMahmood, O. (2019). Competition, cooperation and security in the Red Sea. Institute of Security Studies [iss]. East Africa Report No. 24, August. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/research/east-africa-report/competition-cooperation-andsecurity-in-the-red-seaMahmood, O. (2019). How the Gulf crisis is destabilizing Somalia. Institute of Security Studies [iss], October. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/iss-today/how-the-gulf-crisis-is-destabilising-somaliaMarchal, R. (2018). Mutations géopolitiques et rivalités d’Etats: La Corne de l’Afrique prise dans la crise du Golfe. Observatoire Afrique de l’est. Marzo. Disponible en https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/fr/content/mutations-geopolitiques-et-rivalites-d-etatsla-corne-de-l-afrique-prise-dans-la-crise-du-goMarchal, R. (2020). Quatre questions sur le Soudan, un an après. SciencesPo. Disponible en https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/fr/content/soudan-un-apresentretien-avec-roland-marchal.htmlMesfin, B. (2019). Could Emirati activism in the Horn make the situation worse. Institute of Security Studies [ISS], October. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/amp/iss-today/could-emirati-activismin-the-horn-make-the-situation-worseNeil, J. (2019). External security politics of the Horn of Africa region. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute [SIPRI]. Insights on peace and security n°. 2019/2. Disponible en https://sipri.org/news/2019/sipri-launches-reports-new-external-security-politics-horn-africa-regionOuma, S. (2012). The New Scramble for Africa, Regional Studies, 46:6, 836-838, Doi: 10.1080/00343404.2012.691237.Reuters. (17/01/2017). Somalia received saudi aid the day it cut ties with Iran: document. January. Disponible en http://www.reuters.com/article/us-somaliasaudi-iran-iduskcn0uv0bhScholvin, S. (2016). Geopolitics. An Overview of concepts and empirical examples from international relations. The Finnish Institute of International Affairs. Disponible en https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/196701/wp91-Geopolitics.pdfSkinner, A. (22/01/2021). End of the Qatar Embargo: An Opportunity, not Threat, for Turkey. Washington Institute. Disponible en https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/end-qatar-embargo-opportunity-not-threat-turkeyThe Maritime Executive. (04/05/2019). Djibouti Ordered to Pay DP World $530M in Port Dispute. Disponible en https://www.maritime-executive.com/article/djibouti-ordered-to-pay-dp-world-530min-port-disputeUrsu, A.-E. & Van den Berg, W. (2018). China and the EU in the horn of Africa: competition and cooperation? Clingendael Institute, Cru policy brief, Abril. Disponible en https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2018-04/PB_China_and_the_EU_in_the_Horn_of_Africa.pdf United States Agency for International Development. (2021). Somalia. Usaid. Disponible en https://www.usaid.gov/somaliaVan den Berg, W. & Meester, J. (2019). Turkey in the Horn of Africa. Between the Ankara consensus and the Gulf crisis, Clingendael Institute May. Disponible en https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/PB_Turkey_in_the_Horn_of_Africa_May_2019.pdfWoldemichael, S. & Andemariam, S. (2019). Can the peace-trade equation stabilize the horn. Institute of Security Studies [ISS] July. Disponible en https://issafrica.org/iss-today/can-the-peace-trade-equation-stabilise-the-hornWoldemichael, S. (2020). Sudan’s transition. What are the chances of success? Institute of Security Studies [iss]. East Africa Report No. 35. November. Disponible en https://issafrica.s3.amazonaws.com/site/uploads/ear-35.pdfWorld Bank. (2019). Disponible en https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/ethiopia/overviewRicardo Agustín Benítez - 2021info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/7165Strategy;competence;rivalry;conflictEstrategia;competencia;rivalidad;conflictoLas políticas de inserción estratégica de los países del golfo Pérsico en el cuerno de ÁfricaStrategic Insertion Policies on the Horn of AfricaArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2614https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/b8e4868f-a6e9-4543-a4d5-5567f7ce6d72/download03aafafb0b85308e0d4006204cce49beMD51001/8560oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/85602023-08-14 15:14:52.11http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Ricardo Agustín Benítez - 2021https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

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