I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain

Los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo (PEID) y las diásporas se han convertido en actores clave en el ámbito internacional. Este estudio investiga el tema de cómo crear derechos y obligaciones para los jamaiquinos que viven en Gran Bretaña, que sean consistentes con su ciudadanía tanto en las...

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Autores:: Smith, Aieka Yasheva

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2022

Institución:: Universidad Externado de Colombia

Repositorio:: Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
title	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
spellingShingle	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain Diasporic citizenship; Jamaican diaspora; diaspora diplomacy; acculturation ciudadanía diaspórica; diáspora jamaiquina; diplomacia diaspórica; aculturación
title_short	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
title_full	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
title_fullStr	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
title_full_unstemmed	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
title_sort	I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Smith, Aieka Yasheva
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Smith, Aieka Yasheva
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Diasporic citizenship; Jamaican diaspora; diaspora diplomacy; acculturation
topic	Diasporic citizenship; Jamaican diaspora; diaspora diplomacy; acculturation ciudadanía diaspórica; diáspora jamaiquina; diplomacia diaspórica; aculturación
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	ciudadanía diaspórica; diáspora jamaiquina; diplomacia diaspórica; aculturación
description	Los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo (PEID) y las diásporas se han convertido en actores clave en el ámbito internacional. Este estudio investiga el tema de cómo crear derechos y obligaciones para los jamaiquinos que viven en Gran Bretaña, que sean consistentes con su ciudadanía tanto en las sociedades anfitrionas como de origen, a pesar de sus diferentes obligaciones y responsabilidades con las naciones anfitrionas y de origen. Además, el estudio busca captar la problemática –conflicto o contradicción entre una nueva forma de nacionalismo– del transnacionalismo, y una controvertida forma de ciudadanía –la ciudadanía de la diáspora–. Este estudio está anclado en la teoría de la aculturación y emplea una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas estructuradas y grupos focales. El estudio encuentra que, si bien muchos jamaiquinos en Gran Bretaña han encontrado formas de mejorar sus vidas, luchan por tener un sentido de pertenencia a ese país. En segundo lugar, los jamaiquinos en Gran Bretaña son racializados y catalogados como “el otro” a través de percepciones estereotipadas con respecto a sus identidades nacionales. Encuentran consuelo en su identidad jamaiquina para hacer frente a su marginación y exclusión en la sociedad británica. Su ciudadanía diaspórica se aprovecha para desafiar la exclusión en Gran Bretaña. La principal contribución del estudio es proporcionar información sobre el fenómeno migratorio de Jamaica. En general, el estudio sugiere que hay una existencia y resiliencia continua de una comunidad de pertenencia compartida en Jamaica. Este es un recurso vital que debe aprovecharse y comprometerse, dado el potencial de la diáspora para influir en la política exterior británica hacia Jamaica y su papel en el desarrollo de esta.
publishDate	2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-05T00:00:00Z 2024-06-05T20:04:45Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-05T00:00:00Z 2024-06-05T20:04:45Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2022-12-05
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	Núm. 37 , Año 2023 : Enero-Junio
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Adams, C. (2000). Integrating children into families separated by migration: A Caribbean-American case study. Journal of social distress and the homeless, 9 (1), 19-27. Aleinikoff, A. & Klusmeyer, D. (2001). Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives and Practices. Carnegie Endowment. Allahar, A. (2011). The Political Economy of Race and Class in Canada’s Caribbean Diaspora. American Review of Political Economy, 8 (2), 54-86. Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Verso. Anthias, F., & Yuval-Davis, N. (2005). Racialized Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-Racist Struggle. Routledge. Arendt, H. (1998). The Human Condition (2nd ed.). Chicago, University of Chicago Press. Barbalet, J. (1988). Citizenship: Rights, Struggle and Class Inequality. Open University Press. Berry, J. (1992). Acculturation and adaptation in a new society. International Migration, 30, 69-69. Bloemraad, I. (2006). Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada. University of California Press. Boeije, H. (2002). A purposeful approach to the constant comparative method in the analysis of qualitative interviews. Quality and Quantity, 36 (4), 391-409. Boyce, D. C. (2001). Deportable Subjects: US Immigration Laws and the Criminalizing of Communism. South Atlantic Quarterly, 100 (4), 949-966. Buddan, R. (2005, July 3). Engaging the Diaspora. Jamaica Gleaner. http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20050703/focus/focus2.html. Byers, P. Y., & Wilcox, J. R. (1991). Focus groups: A qualitative opportunity for researchers. The Journal of Business Communication, 28 (1), 63-78. Caglar, A. (2015). “Anthropology of Citizenship”. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp.637-642). Elsevier. Çalışkan, G. (2014). Accommodating ‘foreigners’: narrative accounts of Berlin’s German-born Turkish Ausländer. International Review of Sociology, 24 (3), 450-470. Chakraborty, S. (2021). Ambivalence of ‘Hybridity’: Theorizing Black Diaspora, Identity and ‘Belonging’ in Caryl Phillips’s Crossing the River. IUP Journal of English Studies, 16 (4),7-17. Chevannes, B., & Ricketts, H. (1996). Return Migration and Small Business Development in Jamaica. Center for Migration Studies special issues, 13 (4), 161-195. Cohen, R. (1997). Global Diasporas: An Introduction. University of Washington Press. Collins, L. (2001). Raggamuffin cultural studies: X-press novels’ Yardies and cop killers put Britain on trial. Small Axe, 5 (1), 70-96. Delanty, G. (2000). Citizenship in a Global Age. Open University Press. Faist, Thomas. 2000. The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford University. Fernando, S. (1993). Racism and xenophobia. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 6 (1), 9-19. Foner, N. (2009). Gender and migration: West Indians in comparative perspective. International Migration, 47 (1), 3-29. Fortier, A. (2021). Afterword: Interrogating naturalisation, naturalised uncertainty and anxious states. Ethnicities, 21 (2), 395-407. Frey, B. (2003). Flexible citizenship for a global society. Politics, philosophy & economics, 2 (1), 93-114. Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford University Press. Gilroy, P. (1993). The black Atlantic: Modernity and double consciousness. Harvard University Press. Gordon, D. (2014). Curriculum integration versus educating for global citizenship: A (disciplinary) view from the international relations classroom. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 24, 59-72. Grosvenor, I. (1999). ‘There’s no place like home’: Education and the making of national identity. History of education, 28 (3), 235-250. Hall, S. (1992). “The Questions of Cultural Identity.” In S. Hall, D. Held & A. McGrew (Eds.), Modernity and its Futures (pp. 273-316). Polity Press. Heywood, A. (1994). Rights, Obligations and Citizenship. Macmillan. Hussain, Y., & Bagguley, P. (2005). Citizenship, ethnicity and identity: British Pakistanis after the 2001 ‘riots’. Sociology, 39 (3), 407-425. Kadioglu, A. (1998). Citizenship and individuation in Turkey: The triumph of will over reason. Cahiers d’etudes sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde Turco-Iranien, (26). https://doi.org/10.4000/cemoti.34. King, C., & Melvin, N. J. (1999). Diaspora politics: Ethnic linkages, foreign policy, and security in Eurasia. International Security, 24 (3), 108-138. Koinova, M. (2012). Autonomy and positionality in diaspora politics. International Political Sociology, 6 (1), 99-103. Laguerre, M. S. (2016). Diasporic citizenship: Haitian Americans in transnational America. Springer. Lewis, P. (2007). Bringing small states back in: The Caribbean and Pacific in a new world order. Social and Economic Studies, 56 (1/2),1-31. Li, P. (2008). The role of foreign credentials and ethnic ties in immigrants’ economic performance. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 33 (2), 291-310. Lindholm, H. (2021). Arrhythmic mobilities and fragmented journeys: Palestinians seeking safety in Sweden. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34 (2), 1657-1674. Linklater, A. (2007). Critical theory and world politics: citizenship, sovereignty and humanity. Routledge. Lowe, H. (2021). Paperwork: Memories of a Chinese Jamaican Father. Caribbean Quarterly, 67 (1-2), 142-149. Luton, D. (2007, June 18). Is Britain for Blacks? Jamaica Gleaner. Mains, S. P. (2004). Teaching transnationalism in the Caribbean: Toward an understanding of representation and neo‐colonialism in human geography. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 28 (2), 317-332. Mead, M. (2009). Empire Windrush: The cultural memory of an imaginary arrival. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 45 (2), 137-149. Meer, N., Dwyer, C., & Modood, T. (2010). Embodying Nationhood? Conceptions of British national identity, citizenship, and Gender in the ‘Veil Affair’. The Sociological Review, 58 (1), 84-111. Minto-Coy, I., Elo, M., & Chrysostome, E. (Eds.) (2019). Transnational diaspora remittances and capacity building in developing and transition countries: A contextual analysis in the Caribbean islands and Central Asia. In Capacity Building in Developing and Emerging Countries (pp. 205-242). Springer, Cham. Mullings, B. (2011). Diaspora strategies, skilled migrants and human capital enhancement in Jamaica. Global Networks, 11 (1), 24-42. Nyers, P. (2007). Introduction: Why citizenship studies. Citizenship studies, 11 (1), 1-4. Ong, A. (1999). Flexible citizenship: The cultural logics of transnationality. Duke University Press. Parreñas, R. S., & Siu, L. C. (Eds.). (2007). Asian diasporas: New formations, new conceptions. Stanford University Press. Paul, K. (1992). The politics of citizenship in Post‐War Britain. Contemporary British History, 6 (3), 452-473. Plaza, D. (2000). Transnational grannies: The changing family responsibility of elderly african caribbeanborn women resident in Britain. Social Indicators Research Journal, XI (7), 180-201. Plaza, D. (2006). The construction of a segmented hybrid identity among one-and-a-half-generation and second-generation Indo-Caribbean and African Caribbean Canadians. Identity, 6 (3), 207-229. Rogers, B. & Muir, R. (2007). The Power of Belonging: Identity, Citizenship and Community Cohesion. Institute for Public Policy Research. Smith, A. (2018). Physically separate by psychologically inseparable: Notions of belonging and identity among jamaicans living in Britain. In G. Danns, I. Griffith & F. Yaw (Eds.). Dynamics of Caribbean Diaspora Engagement: People, policy, practice (pp. 245-264). University of Guyana Press. Somers, M. (2008). Genealogies of Citizenship: Markets, Statelessness, and the Right to Have Rights. Cambridge University Press. Thomas‐Hope, E. (1999). Return migration to Jamaica and its development potential. International Migration, 37 (1), 183-207. Vertovec, S. (2009). Transnationalism. Routledge. Vink, M., Tegunimataka, A., Peters, F., & Bevelander, P. (2021). Long-term heterogeneity in immigrant naturalization: The conditional relevance of civic integration and dual citizenship. European Sociological Review, 37 (5), 751-765. Yang, B. (2020). Exploring Gilroy’s theory of the diaspora culture. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, (490), 690-696.
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spelling	Smith, Aieka Yasheva2022-12-05T00:00:00Z2024-06-05T20:04:45Z2022-12-05T00:00:00Z2024-06-05T20:04:45Z2022-12-05Los pequeños Estados insulares en desarrollo (PEID) y las diásporas se han convertido en actores clave en el ámbito internacional. Este estudio investiga el tema de cómo crear derechos y obligaciones para los jamaiquinos que viven en Gran Bretaña, que sean consistentes con su ciudadanía tanto en las sociedades anfitrionas como de origen, a pesar de sus diferentes obligaciones y responsabilidades con las naciones anfitrionas y de origen. Además, el estudio busca captar la problemática –conflicto o contradicción entre una nueva forma de nacionalismo– del transnacionalismo, y una controvertida forma de ciudadanía –la ciudadanía de la diáspora–. Este estudio está anclado en la teoría de la aculturación y emplea una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas estructuradas y grupos focales. El estudio encuentra que, si bien muchos jamaiquinos en Gran Bretaña han encontrado formas de mejorar sus vidas, luchan por tener un sentido de pertenencia a ese país. En segundo lugar, los jamaiquinos en Gran Bretaña son racializados y catalogados como “el otro” a través de percepciones estereotipadas con respecto a sus identidades nacionales. Encuentran consuelo en su identidad jamaiquina para hacer frente a su marginación y exclusión en la sociedad británica. Su ciudadanía diaspórica se aprovecha para desafiar la exclusión en Gran Bretaña. La principal contribución del estudio es proporcionar información sobre el fenómeno migratorio de Jamaica. En general, el estudio sugiere que hay una existencia y resiliencia continua de una comunidad de pertenencia compartida en Jamaica. Este es un recurso vital que debe aprovecharse y comprometerse, dado el potencial de la diáspora para influir en la política exterior británica hacia Jamaica y su papel en el desarrollo de esta.Small Island Developing States (SIDS) and their diasporas have become key actors in the international arena. This study investigates the issue of how to create rights and obligations for Jamaicans living in Britain that are consistent with their citizenship in both host and home societies, despite their different obligations and responsibilities to home and host nations. Additionally, the study seeks to assess the problem of the conflict, or contradiction, between a new form of nationalism – trans-nationalism – and a controversial form of citizenship – diasporic citizenship. This study is anchored by the theory of acculturation and employs a qualitative methodology based on structured interviews and focus groups. The study finds that while many Jamaicans have found ways to improve their lives in Britain, they struggle to feel a sense of belonging to that country. Secondly, Jamaicans in Britain are racialised and ‘othered’ through stereotypical perceptions regarding their national identities. They find solace in their Jamaican identity to cope with their marginalisation and exclusion in British society. Their diasporic citizenship is leveraged to challenge exclusion in Britain. The study’s main contribution is providing insights into the migratory phenomenon of Jamaica. Overall, the study suggests that there is a continued existence and resilience of a community with a sense of shared belonging to Jamaica. This is a vital resource that needs to be harnessed and engaged with, given the diaspora’s potential to influence British foreign policy towards Jamaica and its role in Jamaica’s development.application/pdftext/htmltext/xml10.18601/16577558.n37.112346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15160https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n37.11spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/8426/13610https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/8426/13611https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/8426/13612Núm. 37 , Año 2023 : Enero-Junio21637193OasisAdams, C. (2000). Integrating children into families separated by migration: A Caribbean-American case study. Journal of social distress and the homeless, 9 (1), 19-27.Aleinikoff, A. & Klusmeyer, D. (2001). Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives and Practices. Carnegie Endowment.Allahar, A. (2011). The Political Economy of Race and Class in Canada’s Caribbean Diaspora. American Review of Political Economy, 8 (2), 54-86.Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Verso. Anthias, F., & Yuval-Davis, N. (2005). Racialized Boundaries: Race, Nation, Gender, Colour and Class and the Anti-Racist Struggle. Routledge.Arendt, H. (1998). The Human Condition (2nd ed.). Chicago, University of Chicago Press.Barbalet, J. (1988). Citizenship: Rights, Struggle and Class Inequality. Open University Press.Berry, J. (1992). Acculturation and adaptation in a new society. International Migration, 30, 69-69.Bloemraad, I. (2006). Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada. University of California Press.Boeije, H. (2002). A purposeful approach to the constant comparative method in the analysis of qualitative interviews. Quality and Quantity, 36 (4), 391-409.Boyce, D. C. (2001). Deportable Subjects: US Immigration Laws and the Criminalizing of Communism. South Atlantic Quarterly, 100 (4), 949-966.Buddan, R. (2005, July 3). Engaging the Diaspora. Jamaica Gleaner. http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20050703/focus/focus2.html.Byers, P. Y., & Wilcox, J. R. (1991). Focus groups: A qualitative opportunity for researchers. The Journal of Business Communication, 28 (1), 63-78.Caglar, A. (2015). “Anthropology of Citizenship”. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp.637-642). Elsevier.Çalışkan, G. (2014). Accommodating ‘foreigners’: narrative accounts of Berlin’s German-born Turkish Ausländer. International Review of Sociology, 24 (3), 450-470.Chakraborty, S. (2021). Ambivalence of ‘Hybridity’: Theorizing Black Diaspora, Identity and ‘Belonging’ in Caryl Phillips’s Crossing the River. IUP Journal of English Studies, 16 (4),7-17.Chevannes, B., & Ricketts, H. (1996). Return Migration and Small Business Development in Jamaica. Center for Migration Studies special issues, 13 (4), 161-195.Cohen, R. (1997). Global Diasporas: An Introduction. University of Washington Press.Collins, L. (2001). Raggamuffin cultural studies: X-press novels’ Yardies and cop killers put Britain on trial. Small Axe, 5 (1), 70-96.Delanty, G. (2000). Citizenship in a Global Age. Open University Press.Faist, Thomas. 2000. The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford University.Fernando, S. (1993). Racism and xenophobia. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 6 (1), 9-19.Foner, N. (2009). Gender and migration: West Indians in comparative perspective. International Migration, 47 (1), 3-29.Fortier, A. (2021). Afterword: Interrogating naturalisation, naturalised uncertainty and anxious states. Ethnicities, 21 (2), 395-407.Frey, B. (2003). Flexible citizenship for a global society. Politics, philosophy & economics, 2 (1), 93-114.Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Stanford University Press.Gilroy, P. (1993). The black Atlantic: Modernity and double consciousness. Harvard University Press.Gordon, D. (2014). Curriculum integration versus educating for global citizenship: A (disciplinary) view from the international relations classroom. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 24, 59-72.Grosvenor, I. (1999). ‘There’s no place like home’: Education and the making of national identity. History of education, 28 (3), 235-250.Hall, S. (1992). “The Questions of Cultural Identity.” In S. Hall, D. Held & A. McGrew (Eds.), Modernity and its Futures (pp. 273-316). Polity Press.Heywood, A. (1994). Rights, Obligations and Citizenship. Macmillan.Hussain, Y., & Bagguley, P. (2005). Citizenship, ethnicity and identity: British Pakistanis after the 2001 ‘riots’. Sociology, 39 (3), 407-425.Kadioglu, A. (1998). Citizenship and individuation in Turkey: The triumph of will over reason. Cahiers d’etudes sur la Méditerranée orientale et le monde Turco-Iranien, (26). https://doi.org/10.4000/cemoti.34.King, C., & Melvin, N. J. (1999). Diaspora politics: Ethnic linkages, foreign policy, and security in Eurasia. International Security, 24 (3), 108-138.Koinova, M. (2012). Autonomy and positionality in diaspora politics. International Political Sociology, 6 (1), 99-103.Laguerre, M. S. (2016). Diasporic citizenship: Haitian Americans in transnational America. Springer.Lewis, P. (2007). Bringing small states back in: The Caribbean and Pacific in a new world order. Social and Economic Studies, 56 (1/2),1-31.Li, P. (2008). The role of foreign credentials and ethnic ties in immigrants’ economic performance. Canadian Journal of Sociology, 33 (2), 291-310.Lindholm, H. (2021). Arrhythmic mobilities and fragmented journeys: Palestinians seeking safety in Sweden. Journal of Refugee Studies, 34 (2), 1657-1674.Linklater, A. (2007). Critical theory and world politics: citizenship, sovereignty and humanity. Routledge.Lowe, H. (2021). Paperwork: Memories of a Chinese Jamaican Father. Caribbean Quarterly, 67 (1-2), 142-149.Luton, D. (2007, June 18). Is Britain for Blacks? Jamaica Gleaner.Mains, S. P. (2004). Teaching transnationalism in the Caribbean: Toward an understanding of representation and neo‐colonialism in human geography. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 28 (2), 317-332.Mead, M. (2009). Empire Windrush: The cultural memory of an imaginary arrival. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 45 (2), 137-149.Meer, N., Dwyer, C., & Modood, T. (2010). Embodying Nationhood? Conceptions of British national identity, citizenship, and Gender in the ‘Veil Affair’. The Sociological Review, 58 (1), 84-111.Minto-Coy, I., Elo, M., & Chrysostome, E. (Eds.) (2019). Transnational diaspora remittances and capacity building in developing and transition countries: A contextual analysis in the Caribbean islands and Central Asia. In Capacity Building in Developing and Emerging Countries (pp. 205-242). Springer, Cham.Mullings, B. (2011). Diaspora strategies, skilled migrants and human capital enhancement in Jamaica. Global Networks, 11 (1), 24-42.Nyers, P. (2007). Introduction: Why citizenship studies. Citizenship studies, 11 (1), 1-4.Ong, A. (1999). Flexible citizenship: The cultural logics of transnationality. Duke University Press.Parreñas, R. S., & Siu, L. C. (Eds.). (2007). Asian diasporas: New formations, new conceptions. Stanford University Press.Paul, K. (1992). The politics of citizenship in Post‐War Britain. Contemporary British History, 6 (3), 452-473.Plaza, D. (2000). Transnational grannies: The changing family responsibility of elderly african caribbeanborn women resident in Britain. 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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, (490), 690-696.Aieka Yasheva Smith - 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/8426Diasporic citizenship;Jamaican diaspora;diaspora diplomacy;acculturationciudadanía diaspórica;diáspora jamaiquina;diplomacia diaspórica;aculturaciónI Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in BritainI Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in BritainArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2573https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/fa86c393-a86c-4123-840a-3ffd7cb3267f/downloadd829dac8a30d1f242f237c2c3e8a2298MD51001/15160oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/151602024-06-05 15:04:45.649http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Aieka Yasheva Smith - 2022https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

I Have Two Flags in my Heart: Diasporic Citizenship of Jamaicans Living in Britain

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