Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis

La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (BRI), un proyecto geopolítico de China, ha atraído la atención mundial. La BRI tiene un impacto significativo en el comercio internacional, la política regional y la dinámica global, y la India ocupa una posición central en los objetivos estratégicos y las persp...

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Autores:: Muhammad Usman , Sahibzada
Jia, Wenshan

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad Externado de Colombia

Repositorio:: Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
title	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
spellingShingle	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis Media; BRI; CPEC; Corpus-based critical discourse analysis medios de comunicación; BRI; CPEC; análisis crítico del discurso basado en corpus
title_short	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
title_full	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
title_fullStr	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
title_full_unstemmed	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
title_sort	Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Muhammad Usman , Sahibzada Jia, Wenshan
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Muhammad Usman , Sahibzada Jia, Wenshan
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Media; BRI; CPEC; Corpus-based critical discourse analysis
topic	Media; BRI; CPEC; Corpus-based critical discourse analysis medios de comunicación; BRI; CPEC; análisis crítico del discurso basado en corpus
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	medios de comunicación; BRI; CPEC; análisis crítico del discurso basado en corpus
description	La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (BRI), un proyecto geopolítico de China, ha atraído la atención mundial. La BRI tiene un impacto significativo en el comercio internacional, la política regional y la dinámica global, y la India ocupa una posición central en los objetivos estratégicos y las perspectivas económicas de esta. Este estudio examina la representación de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (BRI) en los medios de comunicación indios. Esta imagen es importante porque refleja la percepción pública y gubernamental de la iniciativa, que a su vez informa la respuesta y la política de la India hacia este importante proyecto internacional. Esta investigación emplea el análisis crítico del discurso (CDA) basado en corpus para examinar una variedad diversa de artículos destacados de periódicos y medios de comunicación digitales indios. Este método es empírico en su estudio del lenguaje, los temas y las narrativas de los medios, y proporciona resultados numéricos sobre la frecuencia o la aparición de un lenguaje específico, así como variaciones de patrones relacionados con el discurso. Además, ofrece información cualitativa sobre la situación y el impacto del lenguaje en cuestión. Los hallazgos de la investigación indican que los medios de comunicación indios desempeñan un papel importante en la configuración del discurso en torno a la BRI.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-12-03T10:38:49Z 2025-04-09T17:18:19Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-12-03T10:38:49Z 2025-04-09T17:18:19Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-12-03
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Afzaal, M., Hu, K., Chishti, M. I., and Khan, Z. (2019). Examining Pakistani news media discourses about China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: A corpus-based critical discourse analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1683940 Almaghlouth, S. (2022). Environmental sustainability in the online media discourses of Saudi Arabia: A corpus-based study of keyness, intertextuality, and interdiscursivity. PLoS ONE, 17(11), Article e0277253. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277253 Asia Society Policy Institute. (2020). Weaponizing the Belt and Road Initiative. https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/weaponizing-belt-and-road-initiative Aslam, S., Ali, A., and Farooq, M. U. (2020). Framing of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Elite Press of India and Afghanistan (2015-2017). Asian Social Science, 16(7), 57. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342245572_Framing_of_Chi-na_Pakistan_Economic_Corridor_cpec_in_Elite_Press_of_India_and_Afghanis-tan_2015-2017 Balakrishnan, U. (2021). Why India and China must work together. Business Line. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/why-india-and-china-must-work-together/ article38082149.ece Bharti, M. S. (2023). The sustainable development and economic impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Ethiopia. East Asia, 40(2), 175-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140- 023-09402-y Chatterjee, A. (2024). Authenticity during conflict reporting: The China–India border clash in the Indian press. Media Watch, 15(1), 10-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911231215171 Dhaka, A. (2023). The geoeconomic simulacrum of BRI and the South Asian regional security complex. Peace Review, 35(4), 638-651. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2023.22 68040 Finabel. (2021). Belt and Road Initiative in Europe: Between shapes of cooperation and shades of pressure. Finabel European Army Interoperability Centre. https://finabel.org/belt-and-road-initiative-in-europe-between-shapes-of-cooperation-and-sades-of-pressure/ Fotiadou, M. (2022). Corpus-based critical discourse analysis. In The language of employability. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-031-10252-3_3 Grossman, D. (2023). India is becoming a power in Southeast Asia. rand Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2023/07/india-is-becoming-a-power-in-southeast-asia.html Guo, R. (2023). Why will China’s Belt and Road Initiative bring a bright future to the world? An international lawyer’s perspective. In E. Y. J. Lee (Ed.), Revolutionary approach to international law. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7967-5_2 Gupta, S. (2023). How did India’s Belt-Road Initiative snub prove prophetic? Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news Huang, C., Fagan, M., and Gubbala, S. (2023). Indians’ views of other countries. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2023/08/29/indians-views-of-other-countries/ Kandath, A. (2020). The Belt and Road Initiative and Indian security. International Affairs Forum. https://www.ia-forum.org/Content/ViewInternal_Document.cfm?contenttype_id=0&ContentID=9206 Krishnan, A. (2023). India likely to skip China’s BRI summit. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-likely-to-skip-chinas-bri-summit/article67408503.ece Kumar, R. (2022). What we have today in India is truly the ‘dark age’ of journalism: Our media ecosystem has been gutted and destroyed. Reuters Institute. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/what-we-have-today-india-truly-dark-age-journalism-our-media-ecosystem-has-been-gutted-and Li, L., and Gao, F. (2023). Contrasting semantic and sentimental features between Chinese and American economic news discourse in the epidemic era: A corpus-based critical discourse analysis. Social Science & Humanities Open, 7(1), 100435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ssaho.2023.100435 Li, Z. (2022). The ideograph of territorial sovereignty: Framing of China’s Belt and Road Initiative by the Times of India. International Communication Gazette, 84(6), 570-588. https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485221084157 Li, Z., Zhao, R., and Lou, B. (2023). Corpus-based critical discourse analysis of reporting practices in English news reports on public health event in China and United States. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1137382. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1137382 Malik, T. H. (2022). The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project legitimisation: The rhetor’s innovation and the US response. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 7(4), 1070-1094. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891120959476 Miao, J. T. (2021). Understanding the soft power of China’s Belt and Road Initiative through a discourse analysis in Europe. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 8(1), 162-177. https:// doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2021.1921612 Musgrave, K. (2017). Stoking the flames: Loaded media coverage aggravates China, India standoff. Center for International Media Assistance. https://www.cima.ned.org/blog/stoking-flames-loaded-media-coverage-aggravates-china-india-standoff/ Niu, S., and Relly, J. E. (2021). Framing China’s belt and road initiative by US and Indian news media (2013-2018). Newspaper Research Journal, 42(2), 270-287. Palit, A., and Bhogal, P. (2022). Fighting monopolies: The Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, India, and the competition for the marketplace of international development. Asia Pacific Business Review, 30(2), 350-375. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2022.2093536 Pant, H. V., and Mann, A. S. (2023). India’s challenge to the BRI: Shaping the global normative consensus. In P. A. B. Duarte, F. J. B. S. Leandro, and E. M. Galán (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of globalization with Chinese characteristics. Palgrave Macmillan. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6700-9_27 Rehman, Q. U., Waseem, M., Ahmed, W., and Hameed, N. (2023). Ground motion hazard of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) routes in Pakistan. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 10, Article 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-023-00559-x Sachdeva, G. (2018). Indian perceptions of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. International Studies, 55(4), 285-296. https://doi. org/10.1177/0020881718807359 Sachdeva, G. (2019). Indian Perceptions of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative. HKTDC Research. https://research.hktdc.com/en/article/MZYZMDM2MTMY Sachdeva, G. (2023). An Expert Explains \| 10 years of China’s Belt and Road Initiative: The project, its aims and where it stands now. The Indian Express. https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/expert-explains-10-years-chinas-bri-xi-jinping-status-explained-9004356/ Schulhof, V., van Vuuren, D., and Kirchherr, J. (2022). The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): What will it look like in the future? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 175, Article 121306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121306 Sengupta, A. (2024). Connectivity, logistics, and the future of regional interaction. In India’s Eurasian alternatives in an era of connectivity. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-981-97-0236-7_2 Sharma, M. (2019). India’s Approach to China’s Belt and Road Initiative—Opportunities and Concerns. Brill. https://brill.com/view/journals/cjgg/5/2/article-p136_3.xml?language=en Srisamoot, A. (2024). Thailand and China amid a changing global landscape. In H. H. Wang, and M. L. Miao (Eds.), The future of China’s development and globalization. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99- 7512-9_19 Tran, H. (2023). Breaking down China and India’s race to represent the Global South. Atlantic Council. https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/econographics/breaking-down-china-and-indias-race-to-represent-the-global-south/ Umbach, F. (2022). How China’s Belt and Road Initiative is faring. GIS. https://www.gisreportsonline.com/r/belt-road-initiative/ Vadlamannati, K. C., Brazys, S., Dukalskis, A., and Li, Y. (2023). Building bridges or breaking bonds? The Belt and Road Initiative and foreign aid competition. Foreign Policy Analysis, 19(3), Article orad015. https://doi.org/10.1093/fpa/orad015 Yadav, S. (2023). With raids, arrests and hostile takeovers, India press freedom continues to decline. NPR. https://www.npr. org/2023/04/03/1167041720/india-press-freedom-journalists-modi-bbc-documentaryTop of FormBottom of Form Yang, H., and Van Gorp, B. (2023). A frame analysis of political-media discourse on the Belt and Road Initiative: evidence from China, Australia, India, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 36(5), 625-651. https://doi.org/10.1080/09557571.2021.1968794 Yang, M., & Wang, Z. (2023). A corpus-based discourse analysis of China’s national image constructed by environmental news in The New York Times. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 10, 545. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02052-8 Yang, Q. (2021). Foreign media smears China’s Landmark bri Project in Pakistan’s Gwadar by twisting protest story: Probe. Belt and Road Portal. https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/185219.html Zhang, L., and Wu, D. (2020). Media representations of China: A comparison of China Daily and Financial Times in reporting on the Belt and Road Initiative. In Brand China in the Media. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429320224-12/media-representations-china-comparison-china-daily-financial-times-reporting-belt-road-initiative-lejin-zhang-doreen-wu Zhang, R. (2023). How ASEAN and Western media covers China’s Belt and Road Initiative: A case study of representation of the Laos-China railway under international news flows framework. Media Asia. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2023.2290785
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spelling	Muhammad Usman , SahibzadaJia, Wenshan2024-12-03T10:38:49Z2025-04-09T17:18:19Z2024-12-03T10:38:49Z2025-04-09T17:18:19Z2024-12-03La Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (BRI), un proyecto geopolítico de China, ha atraído la atención mundial. La BRI tiene un impacto significativo en el comercio internacional, la política regional y la dinámica global, y la India ocupa una posición central en los objetivos estratégicos y las perspectivas económicas de esta. Este estudio examina la representación de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta (BRI) en los medios de comunicación indios. Esta imagen es importante porque refleja la percepción pública y gubernamental de la iniciativa, que a su vez informa la respuesta y la política de la India hacia este importante proyecto internacional. Esta investigación emplea el análisis crítico del discurso (CDA) basado en corpus para examinar una variedad diversa de artículos destacados de periódicos y medios de comunicación digitales indios. Este método es empírico en su estudio del lenguaje, los temas y las narrativas de los medios, y proporciona resultados numéricos sobre la frecuencia o la aparición de un lenguaje específico, así como variaciones de patrones relacionados con el discurso. Además, ofrece información cualitativa sobre la situación y el impacto del lenguaje en cuestión. Los hallazgos de la investigación indican que los medios de comunicación indios desempeñan un papel importante en la configuración del discurso en torno a la BRI.The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a Chinese geopolitical initiative, has attracted global attention. The BRI has a significant impact on international commerce, regional politics, and global dynamics, with India occupying a central position in the initiative’s strategic objectives and economic prospects. This study examines the representation of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in Indian news media. This image is significant for its reflection of the public and government perception of the initiative, which in turn informs India’s response and policy towards this significant international development. This research employs corpus-based critical discourse analysis (CDA) to examine a diverse array of articles from prominent Indian newspapers and digital news outlets. This method is empirical in its study of media language, themes, and narratives, providing numerical results on the frequency or occurrence of specific language as well as pattern variations pertaining to discourse. Additionally, it offers qualitative insights regarding the situation and impact of the language in question. The research findings indicate that the Indian news media plays a significant role in shaping the discourse surrounding the BRI.application/pdftext/html10.18601/16577558.n41.142346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/25295https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n41.14spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/10038/17544https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/10038/17545Núm. 41 , Año 2025 : Enero-Junio32241299OasisAfzaal, M., Hu, K., Chishti, M. I., and Khan, Z. (2019). Examining Pakistani news media discourses about China–Pakistan Economic Corridor: A corpus-based critical discourse analysis. Cogent Social Sciences, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1683940Almaghlouth, S. (2022). Environmental sustainability in the online media discourses of Saudi Arabia: A corpus-based study of keyness, intertextuality, and interdiscursivity. PLoS ONE, 17(11), Article e0277253. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277253Asia Society Policy Institute. (2020). Weaponizing the Belt and Road Initiative. https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/weaponizing-belt-and-road-initiativeAslam, S., Ali, A., and Farooq, M. U. (2020). Framing of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Elite Press of India and Afghanistan (2015-2017). Asian Social Science, 16(7), 57. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342245572_Framing_of_Chi-na_Pakistan_Economic_Corridor_cpec_in_Elite_Press_of_India_and_Afghanis-tan_2015-2017Balakrishnan, U. (2021). Why India and China must work together. Business Line. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/why-india-and-china-must-work-together/ article38082149.eceBharti, M. S. (2023). The sustainable development and economic impact of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Ethiopia. East Asia, 40(2), 175-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140- 023-09402-yChatterjee, A. (2024). Authenticity during conflict reporting: The China–India border clash in the Indian press. Media Watch, 15(1), 10-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/09760911231215171Dhaka, A. (2023). The geoeconomic simulacrum of BRI and the South Asian regional security complex. Peace Review, 35(4), 638-651. https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2023.22 68040Finabel. (2021). Belt and Road Initiative in Europe: Between shapes of cooperation and shades of pressure. Finabel European Army Interoperability Centre. https://finabel.org/belt-and-road-initiative-in-europe-between-shapes-of-cooperation-and-sades-of-pressure/Fotiadou, M. (2022). Corpus-based critical discourse analysis. In The language of employability. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-031-10252-3_3Grossman, D. (2023). India is becoming a power in Southeast Asia. rand Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/commentary/2023/07/india-is-becoming-a-power-in-southeast-asia.htmlGuo, R. (2023). Why will China’s Belt and Road Initiative bring a bright future to the world? An international lawyer’s perspective. In E. Y. J. Lee (Ed.), Revolutionary approach to international law. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7967-5_2Gupta, S. (2023). How did India’s Belt-Road Initiative snub prove prophetic? Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-newsHuang, C., Fagan, M., and Gubbala, S. (2023). Indians’ views of other countries. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2023/08/29/indians-views-of-other-countries/Kandath, A. (2020). The Belt and Road Initiative and Indian security. International Affairs Forum. https://www.ia-forum.org/Content/ViewInternal_Document.cfm?contenttype_id=0&ContentID=9206Krishnan, A. (2023). India likely to skip China’s BRI summit. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/india-likely-to-skip-chinas-bri-summit/article67408503.eceKumar, R. (2022). What we have today in India is truly the ‘dark age’ of journalism: Our media ecosystem has been gutted and destroyed. Reuters Institute. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/news/what-we-have-today-india-truly-dark-age-journalism-our-media-ecosystem-has-been-gutted-andLi, L., and Gao, F. (2023). Contrasting semantic and sentimental features between Chinese and American economic news discourse in the epidemic era: A corpus-based critical discourse analysis. Social Science & Humanities Open, 7(1), 100435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ssaho.2023.100435Li, Z. (2022). The ideograph of territorial sovereignty: Framing of China’s Belt and Road Initiative by the Times of India. International Communication Gazette, 84(6), 570-588. https://doi.org/10.1177/17480485221084157Li, Z., Zhao, R., and Lou, B. (2023). Corpus-based critical discourse analysis of reporting practices in English news reports on public health event in China and United States. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 1137382. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1137382Malik, T. H. (2022). The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) project legitimisation: The rhetor’s innovation and the US response. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 7(4), 1070-1094. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057891120959476Miao, J. T. (2021). Understanding the soft power of China’s Belt and Road Initiative through a discourse analysis in Europe. Regional Studies, Regional Science, 8(1), 162-177. https:// doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2021.1921612Musgrave, K. (2017). Stoking the flames: Loaded media coverage aggravates China, India standoff. Center for International Media Assistance. https://www.cima.ned.org/blog/stoking-flames-loaded-media-coverage-aggravates-china-india-standoff/Niu, S., and Relly, J. E. (2021). Framing China’s belt and road initiative by US and Indian news media (2013-2018). Newspaper Research Journal, 42(2), 270-287.Palit, A., and Bhogal, P. (2022). 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Media Asia. https://doi.org/10.1080/01296612.2023.2290785Sahibzada Muhammad Usman , Wenshan Jia - 2024info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/10038Media;BRI;CPEC;Corpus-based critical discourse analysismedios de comunicación;BRI;CPEC;análisis crítico del discurso basado en corpusIndian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse AnalysisIndian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse AnalysisArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2646https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/4a14fc14-07eb-4cec-a2e5-a6bed5e01b6f/downloadff51c7b5e9920d8402638deba9589353MD51001/25295oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/252952025-04-09 12:18:19.478http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Sahibzada Muhammad Usman , Wenshan Jia - 2024https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

Indian News Media Versus the Belt and Road Initiative: A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis

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