Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management

Las controversias fronterizas, tales como las reclamaciones territoriales, la seguridad y la soberanía, desempeñan un papel importan­te en la gestión de los ríos transfronterizos. Las fronteras pueden actuar como barreras físicas que impiden la cooperación y la coor­dinación entre naciones, y las di...

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Autores:
Kumar Mahla , Pintu
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/15730
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15730
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n40.10
Palabra clave:
Geopolitics;
hydro-politics;
transboundary river management;
Brahmaputra basin
geopolítica;
hidropolítica;
gestión de ríos transfronterizos;
cuenca del río Brahmaputra
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openAccess
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Pintu Kumar Mahla - 2024
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oai_identifier_str oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/15730
network_acronym_str uexternad2
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
title Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
spellingShingle Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
Geopolitics;
hydro-politics;
transboundary river management;
Brahmaputra basin
geopolítica;
hidropolítica;
gestión de ríos transfronterizos;
cuenca del río Brahmaputra
title_short Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
title_full Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
title_fullStr Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
title_full_unstemmed Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
title_sort Navigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river management
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Kumar Mahla , Pintu
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Kumar Mahla , Pintu
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Geopolitics;
hydro-politics;
transboundary river management;
Brahmaputra basin
topic Geopolitics;
hydro-politics;
transboundary river management;
Brahmaputra basin
geopolítica;
hidropolítica;
gestión de ríos transfronterizos;
cuenca del río Brahmaputra
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv geopolítica;
hidropolítica;
gestión de ríos transfronterizos;
cuenca del río Brahmaputra
description Las controversias fronterizas, tales como las reclamaciones territoriales, la seguridad y la soberanía, desempeñan un papel importan­te en la gestión de los ríos transfronterizos. Las fronteras pueden actuar como barreras físicas que impiden la cooperación y la coor­dinación entre naciones, y las disputas sobre la propiedad y el control de los recursos fluviales pueden exacerbar las tensiones y derivar en conflictos. La gestión de los ríos transfronterizos es una cuestión compleja y crucial a la que, en los últimos años, se le ha prestado cada vez más atención. La gestión de los ríos que atraviesan fronteras interna­cionales plantea numerosos retos, entre ellos aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales y medioambientales. Una gestión eficaz ne­cesita de la cooperación de todos los países que comparten la cuenca fluvial y requiere desarrollar marcos jurídicos e instituciona­les que promuevan el uso sostenible, el apro­vechamiento compartido equitativo y la resolución pacífica de conflictos. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar la compleja rela­ción entre las reiteradas disputas fronterizas entre India y China, y las consecuencias de mayor alcance para la gestión de los ríos transfronterizos. Sus disputas por conflic­tos territoriales no resueltos tienen profun­das implicaciones para las cuencas fluviales compartidas, como la del río Brahmaputra, y plantean importantes desafíos a la hora de implementar estrategias eficaces para la gestión de los ríos transfronterizos. A través de un examen interdisciplinario de factores históricos, geopolíticos e hidrológicos, este estudio arroja luz sobre las polifacéticas di­mensiones de las disputas fronterizas entre China e India, y esclarece sus perjudiciales repercusiones en el aprovechamiento de los recursos fluviales transfronterizos.
publishDate 2024
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2024-06-27T07:15:23Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-26T16:23:50Z
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dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-26
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 40 , Año 2024 : Julio-Diciembre
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Oasis
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Banerjee, M. (2022). Sino-Indian Border Dispute: A Brief Introduction. Asian Territorial and Maritime Disputes, 158. https:// s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/eu-st01. ext.exlibrisgroup.com/27uoj_inst/stor-age/alma/87/87/D8/49/12/C4/40/F0/F6/5C/34/A9/7F/A1/58/0E/Ra e%20 Lana%20I srael%20-%20Understanding%20China%27s%20New%20As-sertiveness%20from%20Resolved%20Territorial%20Questions.pdf?response-content-t ype=appl ic at ion%2Fpdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=aws4-hmac-sha256&X-Amz -Date=20240419T054023Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Ex-pires=119&X-Amz-Credential=akiajn6npmngjalppwaq%2F20240419%2Feu-cen-tral-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Si gnature=2449905bb29651841ae5a4917970 ac28e53cf9424b218da500ad7d95f18c756a #page=169.
Baxi, G. D. (2011). China as Hydro-Hegemon: The Onset of Water Wars. Vivekananda International Foundation. https://www.vifindia.org/ article/2011/july/06/China-as-Hydro-Hegemon-The-Onset-of-Water-Wars#:~:text=%20China%20is%20the%20natural%20hydro-hegemon%20of%20Asia.,sometimes%20 around%20the%20middle%20point%20 of%20this%20century.
Central Water Commission (2020). Basin Details: Brahmaputra. Government of India. https:// cwc.gov.in/bbbo/about-basins.
FAO Aquastat (2011). Transboundary River Basin Overview – Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna. https://www.fao.org/3/CA2138EN/ ca2138en.pdf.
Feng, Y., Wang, W., & Liu, J. (2019). Dilemmas in and Pathways to Transboundary Water Cooperation between China and India on the Yaluzangbu-Brahmaputra River. Water, 11(10), 2096. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ w11102096.
Gautam, P.K. (2004). The Parechu Lake Incident: A Preliminary Analysis. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS). http://www.ipcs.org/comm_select.php?articleNo=1569.
Indo-Asian News Service, Shimla. (2005). Tibetan lake sparks panic in HP. Press Trust of India (PTI). https://www.hindustantimes.com/ india/tibetan-lake-sparks-panic-in-hp/story-kos6YjE8BR9F13IwWsApCJ.html
Jayaraman, K. (2004). Crisis foments as an unstable lake builds in the Himalayas. Nature, 430, 818. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/430818a.
Joshi, M. (2022). Understanding the India-China Border. Harper Collins Publishers.
Lu, Y. (2007). Looking beyond the border: The Sino- Indian border dispute and Sino-Indian relations. Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics, (31). doi: https://doi. org/10.11588/hpsap.2007.31.2199.
Maxwell, N. (1970). India’s China War. Jonathan Cape.
Ministry of External Affairs (n.d.). India-China Bilateral Relations. Government of India. https://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/ ind-china-new.pdf.
Ministry of Jal Shakti (n.d.). India-China Cooperation. Government of India. http://jalshakti-dowr.gov.in/international-cooperation/ bilateral-cooperation-with-neighbouring-countries/india-china-cooperation.
MIT (n.d.). Dams and Reservoirs. http://12.000. s c r ipt s .mi t .edu/mi s s ion2017/dams - and-re ser voi r s /#:~:text=Bui lding%20 a%20d am%20in%20a%20r i ve r%20 causes%20great,preventing%20f ish%20 populations%20from%20migrating%20 along%20the%20river.
Rajya Sabha (2015). Q. No. 52 on Dam on Brahmaputra By China. Government of India. https:// mea.gov.in/rajya-sabha.htm?dtl/26106/Q_ NO52_dam_on_brahmaputra_by_china.
Sharma, S. P. (1965). The India-China Border dispute: An Indian perspective. American Journal of International Law, 59(1), 16-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2197143.
Siddiqui, M. (2017). China Refuses to Share Hydrological Data as India Battles Floods. https:// www.news18.com/news/india/china-refuses-to-share-hydrological-data-as-india-battles-floods-1495443.html.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Undesa). (n.d). International Decade for Action ‘Water for Life’’ 2005-2015. https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml.
United Nations. (2009). The law of transboundary aquifers. https://documents-dds-ny. un.org/doc/undoc/gen/N08/478/23/pdf/ N0847823.pdf?OpenElement.
United Nations. (n.d.). Transboundary Waters. https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/ transboundary_waters.shtml.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. (n.d.). UN Watercourses Convention. https:// unece.org/environment-policy/water/un-watercourses-convention.
UN-Water. (2015). Transboundary Waters Thematic Priority Area. https://unece.org/dam/env/water/publications/wat_Good_practices/2015_ pccp_Flyer_Good_Practices__light_.pdf.
Wikimedia. (n.d.). Brahmaputra Basin Map. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/e/e3/Yarlung_Tsangpo_map.png
Xiao, F. (2021). Seismic activity in the Three Gorges region – 2021 update, Probe Int e rnat i onal . ht tps : // journa l .p ro b e i nt e r n a t i on a l . o r g /2 0 21/0 2 /25/ seismic-activity-in-the-three-gorges-region- 2021-update/
Xie, L., & Ibrahim, I. A. (2021). Is the ecosystem approach effective in transboundary water systems: Central Asia as a case study? Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 8(5), e1542. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1542
Yunsheng, Y. (2013). Seismic hazard assessment of the Three Gorges Project, Geodesy and Geodynamics, 4(2), 53-60. doi: https://doi. org/10.3724/SP.J.1246.2013.02053.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Pintu Kumar Mahla - 2024
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spelling Kumar Mahla , Pintu2024-06-26T16:23:50Z2024-06-27T07:15:23Z2024-06-26T16:23:50Z2024-06-27T07:15:23Z2024-06-26Las controversias fronterizas, tales como las reclamaciones territoriales, la seguridad y la soberanía, desempeñan un papel importan­te en la gestión de los ríos transfronterizos. Las fronteras pueden actuar como barreras físicas que impiden la cooperación y la coor­dinación entre naciones, y las disputas sobre la propiedad y el control de los recursos fluviales pueden exacerbar las tensiones y derivar en conflictos. La gestión de los ríos transfronterizos es una cuestión compleja y crucial a la que, en los últimos años, se le ha prestado cada vez más atención. La gestión de los ríos que atraviesan fronteras interna­cionales plantea numerosos retos, entre ellos aspectos políticos, económicos, sociales y medioambientales. Una gestión eficaz ne­cesita de la cooperación de todos los países que comparten la cuenca fluvial y requiere desarrollar marcos jurídicos e instituciona­les que promuevan el uso sostenible, el apro­vechamiento compartido equitativo y la resolución pacífica de conflictos. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar la compleja rela­ción entre las reiteradas disputas fronterizas entre India y China, y las consecuencias de mayor alcance para la gestión de los ríos transfronterizos. Sus disputas por conflic­tos territoriales no resueltos tienen profun­das implicaciones para las cuencas fluviales compartidas, como la del río Brahmaputra, y plantean importantes desafíos a la hora de implementar estrategias eficaces para la gestión de los ríos transfronterizos. A través de un examen interdisciplinario de factores históricos, geopolíticos e hidrológicos, este estudio arroja luz sobre las polifacéticas di­mensiones de las disputas fronterizas entre China e India, y esclarece sus perjudiciales repercusiones en el aprovechamiento de los recursos fluviales transfronterizos.Border issues, such as sovereignty, territo­rial claims, and security, play a significant role in transboundary river management. Borders can act as physical barriers that impede cooperation and coordination, and disputes over ownership and control of river resources can exacerbate tensions and lead to conflicts. Transboundary river management is a complex and critical issue that has gained increasing attention in re­cent years. The management of rivers that cross international borders raises numerous challenges, including political, economic, social, and environmental concerns. Ef­fective management requires the coopera­tion of all countries sharing the river basin, and it involves the development of legal and institutional frameworks that promote sustainable use, equitable sharing, and peaceful resolution of conflicts. This paper aims to explore the intricate relationship between India’s persistent border disputes with China and their far-reaching implica­tions for the management of transboundary rivers. Their unresolved territorial disputes have profound implications for the shared river basins, such as the Brahmaputra Ba­sin, and pose significant challenges to the implementation of effective transboundary river management strategies. Through an interdisciplinary examination of histori­cal, geopolitical, and hydrological factors, this study sheds light on the multifaceted dimensions of India’s border disputes with China and elucidates their detrimental im­pacts on the use of transboundary river resources.application/pdf10.18601/16577558.n40.102346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15730https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n40.10spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9623/16064Núm. 40 , Año 2024 : Julio-Diciembre23040211OasisBanerjee, M. (2022). Sino-Indian Border Dispute: A Brief Introduction. Asian Territorial and Maritime Disputes, 158. https:// s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/eu-st01. ext.exlibrisgroup.com/27uoj_inst/stor-age/alma/87/87/D8/49/12/C4/40/F0/F6/5C/34/A9/7F/A1/58/0E/Ra e%20 Lana%20I srael%20-%20Understanding%20China%27s%20New%20As-sertiveness%20from%20Resolved%20Territorial%20Questions.pdf?response-content-t ype=appl ic at ion%2Fpdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=aws4-hmac-sha256&X-Amz -Date=20240419T054023Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Ex-pires=119&X-Amz-Credential=akiajn6npmngjalppwaq%2F20240419%2Feu-cen-tral-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Si gnature=2449905bb29651841ae5a4917970 ac28e53cf9424b218da500ad7d95f18c756a #page=169.Baxi, G. D. (2011). China as Hydro-Hegemon: The Onset of Water Wars. Vivekananda International Foundation. https://www.vifindia.org/ article/2011/july/06/China-as-Hydro-Hegemon-The-Onset-of-Water-Wars#:~:text=%20China%20is%20the%20natural%20hydro-hegemon%20of%20Asia.,sometimes%20 around%20the%20middle%20point%20 of%20this%20century.Central Water Commission (2020). Basin Details: Brahmaputra. Government of India. https:// cwc.gov.in/bbbo/about-basins.FAO Aquastat (2011). Transboundary River Basin Overview – Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna. https://www.fao.org/3/CA2138EN/ ca2138en.pdf.Feng, Y., Wang, W., & Liu, J. (2019). Dilemmas in and Pathways to Transboundary Water Cooperation between China and India on the Yaluzangbu-Brahmaputra River. Water, 11(10), 2096. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ w11102096.Gautam, P.K. (2004). The Parechu Lake Incident: A Preliminary Analysis. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS). http://www.ipcs.org/comm_select.php?articleNo=1569.Indo-Asian News Service, Shimla. (2005). Tibetan lake sparks panic in HP. Press Trust of India (PTI). https://www.hindustantimes.com/ india/tibetan-lake-sparks-panic-in-hp/story-kos6YjE8BR9F13IwWsApCJ.htmlJayaraman, K. (2004). Crisis foments as an unstable lake builds in the Himalayas. Nature, 430, 818. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/430818a.Joshi, M. (2022). Understanding the India-China Border. Harper Collins Publishers.Lu, Y. (2007). Looking beyond the border: The Sino- Indian border dispute and Sino-Indian relations. Heidelberg Papers in South Asian and Comparative Politics, (31). doi: https://doi. org/10.11588/hpsap.2007.31.2199.Maxwell, N. (1970). India’s China War. Jonathan Cape.Ministry of External Affairs (n.d.). India-China Bilateral Relations. Government of India. https://mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/ ind-china-new.pdf.Ministry of Jal Shakti (n.d.). India-China Cooperation. Government of India. http://jalshakti-dowr.gov.in/international-cooperation/ bilateral-cooperation-with-neighbouring-countries/india-china-cooperation.MIT (n.d.). Dams and Reservoirs. http://12.000. s c r ipt s .mi t .edu/mi s s ion2017/dams - and-re ser voi r s /#:~:text=Bui lding%20 a%20d am%20in%20a%20r i ve r%20 causes%20great,preventing%20f ish%20 populations%20from%20migrating%20 along%20the%20river.Rajya Sabha (2015). Q. No. 52 on Dam on Brahmaputra By China. Government of India. https:// mea.gov.in/rajya-sabha.htm?dtl/26106/Q_ NO52_dam_on_brahmaputra_by_china.Sharma, S. P. (1965). The India-China Border dispute: An Indian perspective. American Journal of International Law, 59(1), 16-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2197143.Siddiqui, M. (2017). China Refuses to Share Hydrological Data as India Battles Floods. https:// www.news18.com/news/india/china-refuses-to-share-hydrological-data-as-india-battles-floods-1495443.html.United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Undesa). (n.d). International Decade for Action ‘Water for Life’’ 2005-2015. https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml.United Nations. (2009). The law of transboundary aquifers. https://documents-dds-ny. un.org/doc/undoc/gen/N08/478/23/pdf/ N0847823.pdf?OpenElement.United Nations. (n.d.). Transboundary Waters. https://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/ transboundary_waters.shtml.United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. (n.d.). UN Watercourses Convention. https:// unece.org/environment-policy/water/un-watercourses-convention.UN-Water. (2015). Transboundary Waters Thematic Priority Area. https://unece.org/dam/env/water/publications/wat_Good_practices/2015_ pccp_Flyer_Good_Practices__light_.pdf.Wikimedia. (n.d.). Brahmaputra Basin Map. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ commons/e/e3/Yarlung_Tsangpo_map.pngXiao, F. (2021). Seismic activity in the Three Gorges region – 2021 update, Probe Int e rnat i onal . ht tps : // journa l .p ro b e i nt e r n a t i on a l . o r g /2 0 21/0 2 /25/ seismic-activity-in-the-three-gorges-region- 2021-update/Xie, L., & Ibrahim, I. A. (2021). Is the ecosystem approach effective in transboundary water systems: Central Asia as a case study? Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 8(5), e1542. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1542Yunsheng, Y. (2013). Seismic hazard assessment of the Three Gorges Project, Geodesy and Geodynamics, 4(2), 53-60. doi: https://doi. org/10.3724/SP.J.1246.2013.02053.Pintu Kumar Mahla - 2024info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/9623Geopolitics;hydro-politics;transboundary river management;Brahmaputra basingeopolítica;hidropolítica;gestión de ríos transfronterizos;cuenca del río BrahmaputraNavigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river managementNavigating borders and waters: India-China border disputes and the complexities of transboundary river managementArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2614https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/8392d4d8-6a6b-4770-9af7-f05e3c43582a/downloadf6494043fee7a4359db87e9e9027bb93MD51001/15730oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/157302024-06-27 02:15:23.799http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Pintu Kumar Mahla - 2024https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org