Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil

En muchas áreas marinas protegidas de Brasil, el turismo ocurre sin planificación, como en la Reserva de Fauna Costera de Tibau do Sul (REFAUTS). En REFAUTS, los turistas utilizan el área de dos pequeñas bahías para realizar diferentes actividades y compartir espacio con delfines. Por lo tanto, el o...

Full description

Autores:: Carvalho De Freitas, Diana
Azevedo Dos Santos, Josivânia Emanuelly
Dos Santos Silva, Maria Mayara
Dantas Da Silva, Gessica Rafaelly
Lunardi, Vitor De Oliveira
Gonçalves Lunardi, Diana

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad Externado de Colombia

Repositorio:: Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

id	uexternad2_51e40512d89e969333a66b252571dc8e
oai_identifier_str	oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/15714
network_acronym_str	uexternad2
network_name_str	Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
title	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
spellingShingle	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil dolphin watching, Guiana dolphin, tourism management, tourist flow, Pipa Beach, Marine Protected Area observación de delfines, Guiana dolphin, gestión turística, flujo turístico, playa de Pipa, área marina protegida
title_short	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
title_full	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
title_fullStr	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
title_sort	Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Carvalho De Freitas, Diana Azevedo Dos Santos, Josivânia Emanuelly Dos Santos Silva, Maria Mayara Dantas Da Silva, Gessica Rafaelly Lunardi, Vitor De Oliveira Gonçalves Lunardi, Diana
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Carvalho De Freitas, Diana Azevedo Dos Santos, Josivânia Emanuelly Dos Santos Silva, Maria Mayara Dantas Da Silva, Gessica Rafaelly Lunardi, Vitor De Oliveira Gonçalves Lunardi, Diana
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	dolphin watching, Guiana dolphin, tourism management, tourist flow, Pipa Beach, Marine Protected Area
topic	dolphin watching, Guiana dolphin, tourism management, tourist flow, Pipa Beach, Marine Protected Area observación de delfines, Guiana dolphin, gestión turística, flujo turístico, playa de Pipa, área marina protegida
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	observación de delfines, Guiana dolphin, gestión turística, flujo turístico, playa de Pipa, área marina protegida
description	En muchas áreas marinas protegidas de Brasil, el turismo ocurre sin planificación, como en la Reserva de Fauna Costera de Tibau do Sul (REFAUTS). En REFAUTS, los turistas utilizan el área de dos pequeñas bahías para realizar diferentes actividades y compartir espacio con delfines. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar el flujo turístico en REFAUTS e identificar cuáles áreas son las más frecuentadas por los turistas. Se midió el flujo turístico en REFAUTS por medio de una encuesta realizada entre las 9:00 a. m. y las 4:00 p. m., y se identificaron las zonas más utilizadas por los turistas. REFAUTS recibe a más de 1.400 visitantes por día, la mayoría entre las 11:00 a. m. y las 3:00 p. m., lo que corresponde al tiempo activo del delfín en las bahías. En una misma zona se practican diferentes actividades, como surf, kayak, stand-up paddle, baño y avistamiento de delfines; esta superposición puede generar conflictos socioambientales y efectos negativos sobre los delfines. Se recomienda un plan de zonificación para determinar cuáles áreas deben ser utilizadas por los turistas y establecer áreas exclusivas para delfines.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-25T12:03:23Z 2024-06-26T10:30:30Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-25T12:03:23Z 2024-06-26T10:30:30Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-06-25
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv	Text
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv	Journal article
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv	10.18601/01207555.n35.14
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv	2346-206X
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv	0120-7555
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv	https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15714
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.18601/01207555.n35.14
identifier_str_mv	10.18601/01207555.n35.14 2346-206X 0120-7555
url	https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15714 https://doi.org/10.18601/01207555.n35.14
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv	https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/tursoc/article/download/9605/16051
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	, Año 2024 : Julio-Diciembre
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv	345
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv	325
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv	35
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Turismo y Sociedad
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Aas, Ø., Omma, F., Stensland, S., Reiertsen, T., & Hambro, H. (2023). Your place or mine? Exploring birdwatching tourists’ behaviour disturbing birds in a nature reserve. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 69(3), a44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-023-01678-y Azevedo, A., Carvalho, R., Kajin, M., van Sluys, M., Bisi, T., Cunha, H., & Lailson-Brito Jr., J. (2017). The first confirmed decline of a delphinid population from Brazilian waters: 2000-2015 abundance of Sotalia guianensis in Guanabara Bay, South-eastern Brazil. Ecological Indicators, 79, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.045 Barradas, J., Chow, F., Dias, G., & Ghilardi‑Lopes, N. (2022). Response of Sargassum beds (Fucales) to human trampling: Reproductive, morphological, and biochemical aspects. Estuaries and Coasts, 45(2), 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-00968-5 Basterretxea-Iribar, I., Sotés, I., & Maruri, M. (2019). Managing bathers’ capacity at overcrowded beaches: A case on the Spanish North Atlantic coast. Tourism Management, 71, 453-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.016 Bentz, J., Rodrigues, A., Dearden, P., Calado, H., & Lopes, F. (2015). Crowding in marine environments: Divers and whale watchers in the Azores. Ocean & Coastal Management, 109, 77-85. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.03.001 Chili, N., Ngxongo, N., & Dladla, S. (2017). The radical outcomes of tourism development on the natural environment in coastal areas. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(4). https://acortar.link/GvztAS Davis, K., Vianna, G., Meeuwig, J., Meekan, M., & Pannell, D. (2019). Estimating the economic benefits and costs of highly-protected marine protected areas. Ecosphere, 10(10), e02879. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2879 Day, J., Kenchington, R., Tanzer, J., & Cameron, D. (2019). Marine zoning revisited: How decades of zoning the Great Barrier Reef has evolved as an effective spatial planning approach for marine ecosystem-based management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(52), 9-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3115 De Andrade, A., & Soares, M. (2017). Offshore marine protected areas: Divergent perceptions of divers and artisanal fishers. Marine Policy, 76, 107-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.016 Flores, P., Silva, M., & Fettuccia, D. (2018). Tucuxi and Guiana dolphins: Sotalia fluviatilis and S. guianensis. In B. Würsig, J. Thewissen, & K. Kovacs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of marine mammals (Third edition, pp. 1024-1027). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804327-1.00264-8 Freitas, D. C., Santos, J. E. A., Silva, P. C. M., Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2021). Are dolphin watching boats routes an effective tool for managing tourism in marine protected areas? Ocean & Coastal Management, 211, 105782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105782 Freitas, D. C., Silva, P. C. M., Santos, J. E. A., Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2016). Uso e ocupação do solo na Reserva Faunística Costeira de Tibau do Sul (REFAUTS), Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil (1984-2015). Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 9(6), 1880-1887. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v9.6.p1880-1887 Geffroy, B., Sadoul, B., Bouchareb, A., Prigent, S., Bourdineaud. J-P., González-Rey, M., Morais, R., Mela, M., Carvalho, L., & Besa, E. (2018). Nature-based tourism elicits a phenotypic shift in the coping abilities of fish. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(13). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00013 Gormley, A., Slooten, E., Dawson, S., Barker, R., Rayment, W., Du Fresné, S., & Bräger, S. (2012). First evidence that marine protected areas can work for marine mammals. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(2), 474-480. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02121.x Grorud-Colvert, K., Sullivan-Stack, J., Roberts, C., Constant, V., Horta e Costa, B., Pike, E., Kingston, N., Laffoley, D., Sala, E., Claudet, J., Friedlander, A., Gill, D., Lester, S., Day, J., Gonçalves, E., Ahmadia, G., Rand, M., Villagómez, Á., Ban, N.,...Lubchenco, J. (2021). The MPA guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean. Science, 373(6560), 1215. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf0861 Guerra, M., & Dawson, S. (2016). Boat-based tourism and bottlenose dolphins in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand: The role of management in decreasing dolphin-boat interactions. Tourism Management, 57, 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.05.010 Hayes, C., Baumbach, D., Juma, D., & Dunbar, S. (2016). Impacts of recreational diving on hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) behaviour in a marine protected area. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1174246 Hurtado, M., Burns, R., Andrew, R., Schwarzmann, D., & Moreira, J. (2021). User satisfaction and crowding at Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Water, 13(23), 3423. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13233423 Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. (2018). Livro Vermelho da fauna brasileira amaeaçada de extinção. ICMBio & Ministério Do Meio Ambiente. https://acortar.link/l567A9 Karim, M., & Uddin, M. (2019). Swatch-of-no-ground marine protected area for sharks, dolphins, porpoises and whales: Legal and institutional challenges. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 139, 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.037 Kassamali-Fox, A., Christiansen, F., May-Collado, L., Ramos, E., & Kaplin, B. (2020). Tour boats affect the activity patterns of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. PeerJ, 8, e8804. http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8804 Kennedy, E., Vercelloni, J., Neal, B., Ambariyanto, A., Bryant, D., Ganase, A., Gartrell, P., Brown, K., Kim, C., Hudatwi, M., Hadi, A., Prabowo, A., Prihatinningsih, P., Haryanta, S., Markey, K., Green, S., Dalton, P., López-Marcano, S., Rodríguez-Ramírez, A.,...Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2020). Coral reef community changes in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia: Assessing the efficacy of management in the face of local and global stressors. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(10), 760. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8100760 Lei Municipal nº 349 de 2007. Dispõe sobre o transporte marítimo de visitação turística no âmbito da área da Reserva de Fauna Costeira (REFAUTS) e sua zona de amortecimento deste Município, e dá outras providências. 28 de dezembro de 2007. https://acortar.link/NDAbYp Lei Municipal nº 665 de 2019. Dispõe sobre a regulamentação do transporte aquaviário, considerando os territórios lagunares e marinhos pertencentes ao Município de Tibau do Sul, e dá outras providências. 12 de dezembro de 2019. Diário Oficial dos Municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Ed. 2179. https://acortar.link/alQL8Z Lei Ordinária Municipal nº 616 de 2018. Dispõe sobre a criação da Reserva de Fauna Costeira de Tibau do Sul - REFAUTS, revogando o Decreto de n° 014/2006, e dá outras providências. 25 de setembro de 2018. Diário Oficial dos Municípios do Estado de Rio Grande do Norte, Ed. 1882. https://acortar.link/xT1VfL Li, S., Liu, M., Dong, L., Dong, J., & Wang, D. (2018). Potential impacts of shipping noise on Indo- Pacific humpback dolphins and implications for regulation and mitigation: A review. Integrative Zoology, 13(5), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12304 Lunardi, D., & Ferreira, R. (2013). Group composition influences on behavioral sequence patterns of the Guiana Dolphin, Sotalia guianensis. Journal of Ethology, 3(1), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-012-0347-8 Lunardi, D., & Ferreira, R. (2014). Fission-fusion dynamics of Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) groups at Pipa Bay, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Marine Mammal Science, 30(4), 1401-1416. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12121 Lunardi, D. G., Santos, J. E. A., Nascimento, L. L. S., Freitas, D. C., & Lunardi, V. O. (2017). Avaliação do turismo de observação de botos-cinza na Reserva Faunística Costeira de Tibau do Sul (Refauts), Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Sociedade em Debate, 8(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v8n1.2017.20213 Magris, R., & Pressey, R. (2018). Marine protected areas: Just for show? Science, 360(6390), 723-724. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat6215 Ministério do Meio Ambiente. (2018). Projeto Áreas Marinhas e Costeiras Protegidas – GEF Mar. MMA. https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/ultimas-noticias/brasil-cria-quatro-ovasunidades-marinhas (Accessed 28 March 2022) Moore, S., Brown, G., Kobryn, H., & Strickland-Munro, J. (2017). Identifying conflict potential in a coastal and marine environment using participatory mapping. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 706-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.026 Muñoz, L., Hausner, V., Brown, G., Runge, C., & Fauchald, P. (2019). Identifying spatial overlap in the values of locals, domestic- and international tourists to protected areas. Tourism Management, 71, 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.07.015 Needham, M., Szuster, B., Mora, C., Lesar, L., & Anders, E. (2017). Manta ray tourism: Interpersonal and social values conflicts, sanctions, and management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(10), 1367-1384. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1274319 New, L., Hall, A., Harcourt, R., Kaufman, G., Parsons, E., Pearson, H., Cosentino, A., & Schick, R. (2015). The modelling and assessment of whale-watching impacts. Ocean & Coastal Management, 115, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.04.006 New, L., Lusseau, D., & Harcourt, R. (2020). Dolphins and boats: When is a disturbance, disturbing? Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00353 Noble, M., Harasti, D., Pittock, J., & Doram, B. (2019). Understanding the spatial diversity of social uses, dynamics, and conflicts in marine spatial planning. Journal of Environmental Management, 246, 929-940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.048 Pellegrini, A., Romeu, B., Ingram, S., & Daura-Jorge, F. (2021). Boat disturbance affects the acoustic behaviour of dolphins engaged in a rare foraging cooperation with fishers. Animal Conservation, 24(4), 613-625. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12667 Pérez-Jorge, S., Gomes, I., Hayes, K., Corti, G., Louzao, M., Genovart, M., & Oro, D. (2016). Effects of nature-based tourism and environmental drivers on the demography of a small dolphin population. Biology Conservation, 197, 200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.006 Perez-Ortega, B., Daw, R., Paradee, B., Gimbrere, E., & May-Collado, L. (2021). Dolphin-watching boats affect whistle frequency modulation in bottlenose dolphins. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.618420 Philips, L., Szuster, B., & Needham, M. (2019). Tourist value orientations and conflicts at a marine protected area in Hawaii. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 868-881. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2311 Prestrelo, L., & Vianna, M. (2016). Identifying multiple-use conflicts prior to marine spatial planning: A case study of a multi-legislative estuary in Brazil. Marine Policy, 67, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.02.001 Rahman, M., Masud, M., Akhtar, R., & Hossain, M. (2022). Impact of community participation on sustainable development of marine protected areas: Assessment of ecotourism development. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2480 Secchi, E., Santos, M., & Reeves, R. (2018). Sotalia guianensis. In IUCN, The IUCN red list of threatened species 2018: e.T181359A144232542. IUCN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T181359A144232542.en Silva, M. M. S., Santos, J. E. A., Silva, G. R.D, Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2021). Percepção de atores sociais como subsídio ao zoneamento ambiental de uma unidade de conservação costeira no nordeste do Brasil. RA’EGA, 50, 84-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v50i0.67678 Silva, G. R. D., Medeiros, M. G. F. M., Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2024). Nursery area for the threatened Guiana dolphin, Sotalia guianensis, on the Northeast coast of Brazil. International Journal Of Conservation Science, 15(1), 615-626. https://doi.org/10.36868/IJCS.2024.01.16 Stemmer, K., Gjerald, O., & Øgaard, T. (2022). Crowding, emotions, visitor satisfaction and loyalty in a managed visitor attraction. Leisure Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2028691 Trave, C., Brunnschweiler, J., Sheaves, M., Diedrich, A., & Barnett, A. (2017). Are we killing them with kindness? Evaluation of sustainable marine wildlife tourism. Biological Conservation, 209, 211-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.020 Tyne, J., Johnston, D., Rankin, R., Loneragan, N., & Lars Bejder, L. (2015). The importance of spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) resting habitat: Implications for management. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(3), 621-630. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12434 UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre & International Union for Conservation of Nature. (s. f.). Marine protected planet [On-line]. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/thematic-areas/marine-protected-areas (Consulted in 2022) Worm, B. (2017). How to heal an ocean. Nature, 543, 630-631. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21895
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv	openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Facultad de Administración de Empresas Turísticas y Hoteleras
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv	https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/tursoc/article/view/9605
institution	Universidad Externado de Colombia
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv	https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/53bca551-a953-4a38-94d3-4198f89bfc8a/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv	7ff64cda4115428be9582b4797ec71d0
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv	MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv	Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	metabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org
_version_	1808418195961282560
spelling	Carvalho De Freitas, DianaAzevedo Dos Santos, Josivânia EmanuellyDos Santos Silva, Maria MayaraDantas Da Silva, Gessica RafaellyLunardi, Vitor De OliveiraGonçalves Lunardi, Diana2024-06-25T12:03:23Z2024-06-26T10:30:30Z2024-06-25T12:03:23Z2024-06-26T10:30:30Z2024-06-25En muchas áreas marinas protegidas de Brasil, el turismo ocurre sin planificación, como en la Reserva de Fauna Costera de Tibau do Sul (REFAUTS). En REFAUTS, los turistas utilizan el área de dos pequeñas bahías para realizar diferentes actividades y compartir espacio con delfines. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar el flujo turístico en REFAUTS e identificar cuáles áreas son las más frecuentadas por los turistas. Se midió el flujo turístico en REFAUTS por medio de una encuesta realizada entre las 9:00 a. m. y las 4:00 p. m., y se identificaron las zonas más utilizadas por los turistas. REFAUTS recibe a más de 1.400 visitantes por día, la mayoría entre las 11:00 a. m. y las 3:00 p. m., lo que corresponde al tiempo activo del delfín en las bahías. En una misma zona se practican diferentes actividades, como surf, kayak, stand-up paddle, baño y avistamiento de delfines; esta superposición puede generar conflictos socioambientales y efectos negativos sobre los delfines. Se recomienda un plan de zonificación para determinar cuáles áreas deben ser utilizadas por los turistas y establecer áreas exclusivas para delfines.In many Brazilian Marine Protected Areas tourism occurs without planning, such as in the Tibau do Sul Coastal Wildlife Reserve (REFAUTS). At REFAUTS, tourists use the area of two small bays to carry out different activities and share these areas with dolphins. Therefore, the aim of this study was to characterize tourist flow at REFAUTS and identify which areas tourists most commonly use. The tourist flow in REFAUTS was measured via a survey conducted between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm and the areas most used by tourists were identified. REFAUTS receives over 1400 visitors per day, mostly between 11:00 am and 3:00 pm, which corresponds to the dolphin’s active time in the bays. Different activities such as surfing, kayaking, standup paddleboarding, bathing and dolphin watching are practiced in the same area; this overlapping can cause socio-environmental conflicts and negative effects on dolphins. A zoning plan is recommended to determine which areas should be used by tourists and establish areas exclusively for dolphins.application/pdf10.18601/01207555.n35.142346-206X0120-7555https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15714https://doi.org/10.18601/01207555.n35.14spaFacultad de Administración de Empresas Turísticas y Hotelerashttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/tursoc/article/download/9605/16051, Año 2024 : Julio-Diciembre34532535Turismo y SociedadAas, Ø., Omma, F., Stensland, S., Reiertsen, T., & Hambro, H. (2023). Your place or mine? Exploring birdwatching tourists’ behaviour disturbing birds in a nature reserve. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 69(3), a44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-023-01678-yAzevedo, A., Carvalho, R., Kajin, M., van Sluys, M., Bisi, T., Cunha, H., & Lailson-Brito Jr., J. (2017). The first confirmed decline of a delphinid population from Brazilian waters: 2000-2015 abundance of Sotalia guianensis in Guanabara Bay, South-eastern Brazil. Ecological Indicators, 79, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.045Barradas, J., Chow, F., Dias, G., & Ghilardi‑Lopes, N. (2022). Response of Sargassum beds (Fucales) to human trampling: Reproductive, morphological, and biochemical aspects. Estuaries and Coasts, 45(2), 501-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-021-00968-5Basterretxea-Iribar, I., Sotés, I., & Maruri, M. (2019). Managing bathers’ capacity at overcrowded beaches: A case on the Spanish North Atlantic coast. Tourism Management, 71, 453-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.016Bentz, J., Rodrigues, A., Dearden, P., Calado, H., & Lopes, F. (2015). Crowding in marine environments: Divers and whale watchers in the Azores. Ocean & Coastal Management, 109, 77-85. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.03.001Chili, N., Ngxongo, N., & Dladla, S. (2017). The radical outcomes of tourism development on the natural environment in coastal areas. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, 6(4). https://acortar.link/GvztASDavis, K., Vianna, G., Meeuwig, J., Meekan, M., & Pannell, D. (2019). Estimating the economic benefits and costs of highly-protected marine protected areas. Ecosphere, 10(10), e02879. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2879Day, J., Kenchington, R., Tanzer, J., & Cameron, D. (2019). Marine zoning revisited: How decades of zoning the Great Barrier Reef has evolved as an effective spatial planning approach for marine ecosystem-based management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(52), 9-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3115De Andrade, A., & Soares, M. (2017). Offshore marine protected areas: Divergent perceptions of divers and artisanal fishers. Marine Policy, 76, 107-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.11.016Flores, P., Silva, M., & Fettuccia, D. (2018). Tucuxi and Guiana dolphins: Sotalia fluviatilis and S. guianensis. In B. Würsig, J. Thewissen, & K. Kovacs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of marine mammals (Third edition, pp. 1024-1027). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804327-1.00264-8Freitas, D. C., Santos, J. E. A., Silva, P. C. M., Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2021). Are dolphin watching boats routes an effective tool for managing tourism in marine protected areas? Ocean & Coastal Management, 211, 105782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105782Freitas, D. C., Silva, P. C. M., Santos, J. E. A., Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2016). Uso e ocupação do solo na Reserva Faunística Costeira de Tibau do Sul (REFAUTS), Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil (1984-2015). Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física, 9(6), 1880-1887. https://doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v9.6.p1880-1887Geffroy, B., Sadoul, B., Bouchareb, A., Prigent, S., Bourdineaud. J-P., González-Rey, M., Morais, R., Mela, M., Carvalho, L., & Besa, E. (2018). Nature-based tourism elicits a phenotypic shift in the coping abilities of fish. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(13). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00013Gormley, A., Slooten, E., Dawson, S., Barker, R., Rayment, W., Du Fresné, S., & Bräger, S. (2012). First evidence that marine protected areas can work for marine mammals. Journal of Applied Ecology, 49(2), 474-480. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2012.02121.xGrorud-Colvert, K., Sullivan-Stack, J., Roberts, C., Constant, V., Horta e Costa, B., Pike, E., Kingston, N., Laffoley, D., Sala, E., Claudet, J., Friedlander, A., Gill, D., Lester, S., Day, J., Gonçalves, E., Ahmadia, G., Rand, M., Villagómez, Á., Ban, N.,...Lubchenco, J. (2021). The MPA guide: A framework to achieve global goals for the ocean. Science, 373(6560), 1215. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf0861Guerra, M., & Dawson, S. (2016). Boat-based tourism and bottlenose dolphins in Doubtful Sound, New Zealand: The role of management in decreasing dolphin-boat interactions. Tourism Management, 57, 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.05.010Hayes, C., Baumbach, D., Juma, D., & Dunbar, S. (2016). Impacts of recreational diving on hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) behaviour in a marine protected area. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(1), 79-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1174246Hurtado, M., Burns, R., Andrew, R., Schwarzmann, D., & Moreira, J. (2021). User satisfaction and crowding at Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Water, 13(23), 3423. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13233423Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. (2018). Livro Vermelho da fauna brasileira amaeaçada de extinção. ICMBio & Ministério Do Meio Ambiente. https://acortar.link/l567A9Karim, M., & Uddin, M. (2019). Swatch-of-no-ground marine protected area for sharks, dolphins, porpoises and whales: Legal and institutional challenges. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 139, 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.037Kassamali-Fox, A., Christiansen, F., May-Collado, L., Ramos, E., & Kaplin, B. (2020). Tour boats affect the activity patterns of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in Bocas del Toro, Panama. PeerJ, 8, e8804. http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8804Kennedy, E., Vercelloni, J., Neal, B., Ambariyanto, A., Bryant, D., Ganase, A., Gartrell, P., Brown, K., Kim, C., Hudatwi, M., Hadi, A., Prabowo, A., Prihatinningsih, P., Haryanta, S., Markey, K., Green, S., Dalton, P., López-Marcano, S., Rodríguez-Ramírez, A.,...Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2020). Coral reef community changes in Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia: Assessing the efficacy of management in the face of local and global stressors. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8(10), 760. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8100760Lei Municipal nº 349 de 2007. Dispõe sobre o transporte marítimo de visitação turística no âmbito da área da Reserva de Fauna Costeira (REFAUTS) e sua zona de amortecimento deste Município, e dá outras providências. 28 de dezembro de 2007. https://acortar.link/NDAbYpLei Municipal nº 665 de 2019. Dispõe sobre a regulamentação do transporte aquaviário, considerando os territórios lagunares e marinhos pertencentes ao Município de Tibau do Sul, e dá outras providências. 12 de dezembro de 2019. Diário Oficial dos Municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Ed. 2179. https://acortar.link/alQL8ZLei Ordinária Municipal nº 616 de 2018. Dispõe sobre a criação da Reserva de Fauna Costeira de Tibau do Sul - REFAUTS, revogando o Decreto de n° 014/2006, e dá outras providências. 25 de setembro de 2018. Diário Oficial dos Municípios do Estado de Rio Grande do Norte, Ed. 1882. https://acortar.link/xT1VfLLi, S., Liu, M., Dong, L., Dong, J., & Wang, D. (2018). Potential impacts of shipping noise on Indo- Pacific humpback dolphins and implications for regulation and mitigation: A review. Integrative Zoology, 13(5), 495-506. https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12304Lunardi, D., & Ferreira, R. (2013). Group composition influences on behavioral sequence patterns of the Guiana Dolphin, Sotalia guianensis. Journal of Ethology, 3(1), 49-53. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-012-0347-8Lunardi, D., & Ferreira, R. (2014). Fission-fusion dynamics of Guiana dolphin (Sotalia guianensis) groups at Pipa Bay, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Marine Mammal Science, 30(4), 1401-1416. https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12121Lunardi, D. G., Santos, J. E. A., Nascimento, L. L. S., Freitas, D. C., & Lunardi, V. O. (2017). Avaliação do turismo de observação de botos-cinza na Reserva Faunística Costeira de Tibau do Sul (Refauts), Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Sociedade em Debate, 8(1), 40-53. https://doi.org/10.18472/SustDeb.v8n1.2017.20213Magris, R., & Pressey, R. (2018). Marine protected areas: Just for show? Science, 360(6390), 723-724. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat6215Ministério do Meio Ambiente. (2018). Projeto Áreas Marinhas e Costeiras Protegidas – GEF Mar. MMA. https://www.gov.br/icmbio/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/ultimas-noticias/brasil-cria-quatro-ovasunidades-marinhas (Accessed 28 March 2022)Moore, S., Brown, G., Kobryn, H., & Strickland-Munro, J. (2017). Identifying conflict potential in a coastal and marine environment using participatory mapping. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 706-718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.026Muñoz, L., Hausner, V., Brown, G., Runge, C., & Fauchald, P. (2019). Identifying spatial overlap in the values of locals, domestic- and international tourists to protected areas. Tourism Management, 71, 259-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.07.015Needham, M., Szuster, B., Mora, C., Lesar, L., & Anders, E. (2017). Manta ray tourism: Interpersonal and social values conflicts, sanctions, and management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(10), 1367-1384. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1274319New, L., Hall, A., Harcourt, R., Kaufman, G., Parsons, E., Pearson, H., Cosentino, A., & Schick, R. (2015). The modelling and assessment of whale-watching impacts. Ocean & Coastal Management, 115, 10-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.04.006New, L., Lusseau, D., & Harcourt, R. (2020). Dolphins and boats: When is a disturbance, disturbing? Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 353. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00353Noble, M., Harasti, D., Pittock, J., & Doram, B. (2019). Understanding the spatial diversity of social uses, dynamics, and conflicts in marine spatial planning. Journal of Environmental Management, 246, 929-940. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.048Pellegrini, A., Romeu, B., Ingram, S., & Daura-Jorge, F. (2021). Boat disturbance affects the acoustic behaviour of dolphins engaged in a rare foraging cooperation with fishers. Animal Conservation, 24(4), 613-625. https://doi.org/10.1111/acv.12667Pérez-Jorge, S., Gomes, I., Hayes, K., Corti, G., Louzao, M., Genovart, M., & Oro, D. (2016). Effects of nature-based tourism and environmental drivers on the demography of a small dolphin population. Biology Conservation, 197, 200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.03.006Perez-Ortega, B., Daw, R., Paradee, B., Gimbrere, E., & May-Collado, L. (2021). Dolphin-watching boats affect whistle frequency modulation in bottlenose dolphins. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.618420Philips, L., Szuster, B., & Needham, M. (2019). Tourist value orientations and conflicts at a marine protected area in Hawaii. International Journal of Tourism Research, 21(6), 868-881. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2311Prestrelo, L., & Vianna, M. (2016). Identifying multiple-use conflicts prior to marine spatial planning: A case study of a multi-legislative estuary in Brazil. Marine Policy, 67, 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.02.001Rahman, M., Masud, M., Akhtar, R., & Hossain, M. (2022). Impact of community participation on sustainable development of marine protected areas: Assessment of ecotourism development. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(1), 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2480Secchi, E., Santos, M., & Reeves, R. (2018). Sotalia guianensis. In IUCN, The IUCN red list of threatened species 2018: e.T181359A144232542. IUCN. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T181359A144232542.enSilva, M. M. S., Santos, J. E. A., Silva, G. R.D, Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2021). Percepção de atores sociais como subsídio ao zoneamento ambiental de uma unidade de conservação costeira no nordeste do Brasil. RA’EGA, 50, 84-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega.v50i0.67678Silva, G. R. D., Medeiros, M. G. F. M., Lunardi, V. O., & Lunardi, D. G. (2024). Nursery area for the threatened Guiana dolphin, Sotalia guianensis, on the Northeast coast of Brazil. International Journal Of Conservation Science, 15(1), 615-626. https://doi.org/10.36868/IJCS.2024.01.16Stemmer, K., Gjerald, O., & Øgaard, T. (2022). Crowding, emotions, visitor satisfaction and loyalty in a managed visitor attraction. Leisure Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2028691Trave, C., Brunnschweiler, J., Sheaves, M., Diedrich, A., & Barnett, A. (2017). Are we killing them with kindness? Evaluation of sustainable marine wildlife tourism. Biological Conservation, 209, 211-222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.020Tyne, J., Johnston, D., Rankin, R., Loneragan, N., & Lars Bejder, L. (2015). The importance of spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) resting habitat: Implications for management. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(3), 621-630. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12434UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre & International Union for Conservation of Nature. (s. f.). Marine protected planet [On-line]. UNEP-WCMC and IUCN. https://www.protectedplanet.net/en/thematic-areas/marine-protected-areas (Consulted in 2022)Worm, B. (2017). How to heal an ocean. Nature, 543, 630-631. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21895Diana Carvalho De Freitas, Josivânia Emanuelly Azevedo Dos Santos, Maria Mayara Dos Santos Silva, Gessica Rafaelly Dantas Da Silva, Vitor De Oliveira Lunardi, Diana Gonçalves Lunardi - 2024info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/tursoc/article/view/9605dolphin watching,Guiana dolphin,tourism management,tourist flow,Pipa Beach,Marine Protected Areaobservación de delfines,Guiana dolphin,gestión turística,flujo turístico,playa de Pipa,área marina protegidaOverlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of BrazilOverlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of BrazilArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2903https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/53bca551-a953-4a38-94d3-4198f89bfc8a/download7ff64cda4115428be9582b4797ec71d0MD51001/15714oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/157142024-06-26 05:30:31.084http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Diana Carvalho De Freitas, Josivânia Emanuelly Azevedo Dos Santos, Maria Mayara Dos Santos Silva, Gessica Rafaelly Dantas Da Silva, Vitor De Oliveira Lunardi, Diana Gonçalves Lunardi - 2024https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

Overlapping use of areas in a marine wildlife reserve on the northeastern coast of Brazil

Publicaciones similares