Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism
El transregionalismo se relaciona con interacciones más laxas y menos institucionales, que funcionan a través de actores tanto estatales como no estatales. Su menor necesidad de instituciones multilaterales y basadas en las normas hace que el transregionalismo sea naturalmente flexible, multifacétic...
- Autores:
-
Baba, Gurol
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Universidad Externado de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/15187
- Acceso en línea:
- https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15187
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n39.10
- Palabra clave:
- Geoculture;
transregionalism;
bilateralism;
Türkiye;
South Asia
geocultura;
transregionalismo;
bilateralismo;
Türkiye;
Asia del Sur
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Gurol Baba - 2023
| id |
uexternad2_49a293454b4e8976bed8df052ad56d22 |
|---|---|
| oai_identifier_str |
oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/15187 |
| network_acronym_str |
uexternad2 |
| network_name_str |
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia |
| repository_id_str |
|
| dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| title |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| spellingShingle |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism Geoculture; transregionalism; bilateralism; Türkiye; South Asia geocultura; transregionalismo; bilateralismo; Türkiye; Asia del Sur |
| title_short |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| title_full |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| title_fullStr |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| title_sort |
Türkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralism |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Baba, Gurol |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Baba, Gurol |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Geoculture; transregionalism; bilateralism; Türkiye; South Asia |
| topic |
Geoculture; transregionalism; bilateralism; Türkiye; South Asia geocultura; transregionalismo; bilateralismo; Türkiye; Asia del Sur |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
geocultura; transregionalismo; bilateralismo; Türkiye; Asia del Sur |
| description |
El transregionalismo se relaciona con interacciones más laxas y menos institucionales, que funcionan a través de actores tanto estatales como no estatales. Su menor necesidad de instituciones multilaterales y basadas en las normas hace que el transregionalismo sea naturalmente flexible, multifacético y más orientado al bilateralismo. El entusiasmo de Türkiye por profundizar las relaciones con Asia, que quedó oficialmente plasmado en la iniciativa Asia Anew, es un buen ejemplo de ese bilateralismo transregional multifacético. La iniciativa priorizó este esquema de interacción al enfatizar la importancia de los mecanismos interinstitucionales que operan a través de actores estatales y no estatales. En consecuencia, este estudio sostiene que las interacciones de Türkiye con el sur de Asia, especialmente en lo que respecta a las relaciones Estado/persona a persona, que fusionan actores estatales con actores no estatales, pueden analizarse dentro del marco conceptual del bilateralismo transregional. Partiendo de esta premisa, este estudio sostiene que las afinidades geoculturales entre las comunidades del sur de Asia y turca actúan como el principal “impulso” de este relacionamiento. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-01T15:28:38Z 2024-06-05T20:05:07Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-01T15:28:38Z 2024-06-05T20:05:07Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-01 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
| dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
| dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv |
Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv |
Journal article |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.18601/16577558.n39.10 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2346-2132 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1657-7558 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15187 |
| dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n39.10 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.18601/16577558.n39.10 2346-2132 1657-7558 |
| url |
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15187 https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n39.10 |
| dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9098/15879 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9098/15880 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9098/15881 |
| dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv |
Núm. 39 , Año 2024 : Enero-Junio |
| dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv |
187 |
| dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
39 |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv |
169 |
| dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Oasis |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
AFP (2020, May 26). https://images.dawn.com/news/1185319 Aggarwal, V. K. (1998). Analyzing institutional transformation in the Asia-Pacific. In V. K. Aggarwal, & C. E. Morrison (Eds.), Asia-Pacific cross-roads: Regime creation and the future of APEC. St. Martin’s Press. Aggarwal, V. K., & Fogerty, E. A. (2004). Between regionalism and globalism: European Union interregional trade strategies. In V. K. Aggarwal, & E. A. Fogerty (Eds.), EU trade strategies: Between regionalism and globalism (pp. 1-40). Palgrave Macmillan. Akgün, B. (2022, February 7). Turkiye Maarif Vakfı ve Guney Asya. https://yakasya.com/turkiye-maarifvakfi-ve-guney-asya-20 Akşam (2017, March 4). Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisi Afganistan’da rekor kırıyor. https://www.aksam.com.tr/guncel/dirilis-ertugrul-dizisi-afganistanda-rekor-kiriyor/haber-602188. Alpan, B., & Öztürk, A. E. (2022). Turkish foreign policy in the Balkans amidst ‘soft power’ and ‘de- Europeanisation’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 22(1), 45-63. Altunışık, M. B. (2008). The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey’s Soft Power in the Middle East. Insight Turkey, 10(2), 41-54. Altunışık, M. B. (2016). Turkey’s soft power in a comparative context: The south caucasus and the Middle East. In The Great Game in West Asia (pp.161–182). Oxford University Press. Anadolu Agency (2021, February 7). ‘Resurrection Ertuğrul’ attracts Bangladeshis with quality production. https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/cinema/resurrection-ertugrul-attracts-angladeshis-withquality-production Anadolu Ajansı (2017, December 5). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfı 150 bin Arakanlı Muslumana yardım eli uzattı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/turkiyediyanet-vakfi-150-bin-arakanli-muslumanayardim-eli-uzatti/989852 Anadolu Ajansı (2023, July 1). Turk yardım kuruluşları Pakistan’da 100 binin uzerinde aileye kurban eti dağıttı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/turk-yardim-kuruluslari-pakistanda-100-binin-uzerinde-aileye-kurban-eti-dagitti/2934827#:~:text=Söğüt%2C%20kurban%20yardımlarından%206%20bin,1442%20hisse%20kurban%20kestiklerini%20belirtti. Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined communities: Reflections on the spread of nationalism. Verso. Ang, I., Isar, Y. R., & Mar, P. (2015). Cultural diplomacy: Beyond the national interest? International Journal of Cultural Policy, 21(4), 365-381. Athique, A. (2014). Transnational audiences: Geocultural approaches. Continuum, 28(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2014.870868 Baba, G. (2017). The waves of Turkey’s proactive foreign policy hitting South-Asian coasts: Turkey-Bangladesh relations. Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi/Journal ofAdministrative Sciences, 15(30), 573-584. Baba, G. (2023). Middle East–South Asia Relations: Transregional minilateralism cemented with bilateralism. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 58(4), 491-508. Baert, F., Scaramagli, T., & Söderbaum, F. (2014). Introduction: Intersecting interregionalism. In F. Baert, T. Scaramagli, & F. Söderbaum (Eds.), Intersecting Interregionalism: Regions, Global Governance and the EU (pp. 1-12). Springer. Bhutto, F. (2020, September 5). How Turkey’s Soft Power Conquered Pakistan. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/05/ertugrul-turkey-dizi-soft-power-pakistan/ Börzel, T. A. (2016). Theorizing regionalism: Cooperation, integration, and governance. In T. A. Börzel, & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp. 41-63). Oxford. Bretherton, C., & Vogler, J. (1999). Actors and actorness in global Politics: Locating the European Union. In C. Bretherton, & J. Vogler (Eds.), The European Union as Global Actor. Routledge. Brinkerhoff, J. (2009). Digital diasporas: Identity and transnational engagement. Cambridge University Press. Çevik, S. B. (February 2019). Reassessing Turkey’s soft power: The rules of attraction. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 44(1), 50-71. Cha, V. D. (2014). American alliances and Asia’s regional architecture. In S. Pekkanen, J. Ravenhill, & R. Foot (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the International Relations of Asia (pp. 737-757). Oxford University Press. Cull, N. J. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. Figueroa Press. Daily Sabah. (2022, October 4). Afghanistan continues to watch Turkish TV series amid restrictions. https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/afghanistan-continuesto-watch-turkish-tv-series-amid-restrictions/news Demirtaş, B. l. (2015). Turkish foreign policy towards the Balkans: A Europeanised foreign policy in a de-europeanised national context? Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(2), 123-140. Dent, C. (2006). The new economic bilateralism in Southeast Asia: Region-convergent or regiondivergent? International Relations of the Asia Pacific, 6, 81-111. Diyanet TV (2018,April 10). Hayırseverlerden Bangladeş’e Yetimhane. https://diyanet.tv/hayirseverlerdenbanglades-e-yetimhane Doğru Haber (2023, June 28). Diyanet Vakfından Afganistan’da kurban eti yardımı. https://dogruhaber.com.tr/haber/942760-diyanet-vakfindanafganistanda-kurban-eti-yardimi/ Ekşi, M. (2017). Turkey’s cultural diplomacy and soft power policy towards the Balkans. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, (55), 189-208. Erdoğan, R. T. (2015, June 11). Turkiye Bursları Oksuzun Yetimin Elinden Tutulmasına Vesile Olmasıyla da Ayrıca... https://www.haberler.com/guncel/erdogan-turkiye-burslari-oksuzun-yetimin-elinden-7407697-haberi/ Erdoğan, R. T. (2016, September 23). Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan: The world is bigger than five.Anadolu Agency. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrE5jEm5DjA Erdoğan, R. T. (2018, May 12). Ulkemize gelen oğrencilere sadece okullarımızı değil gonul dunyamızı da acıyoruz. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/92876/-ulkemize-gelen-ogrencilere-sadece-okullarimizi-degil-gonul-dunyamizi-da-aciyoruz- Erdoğan, R. T. (2022, September 14). Turkiye, yurtlar ve universite oğrencilerine tanınan fırsatlar bakımından dunyanın en iyi ulkeleri arasında yer alıyor. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/139589/-turkiye-yurtlar-ve-universite-ogrencilerine-taninan-firsatlar-bakimindan-dunyanin-en-iyi-ulkeleri-arasinda-yer-aliyor- Gabralı, Z. (2017, September 24). Gecmişten gunumuze Pakistan’da populer olan 7 Turk dizisi http://www.ranini.tv/ozel/26887/5/gecmisten-gunumuze-pakistanda-populer-olan-7-turk-dizisi Gilson, J. (2002). Asia Meets Europe: Inter-Regionalism and the Asia–Europe Meeting. Edward Elgar. Hänggi, H. (2003). Regionalism through inter-regionalism: East Asia and ASEM. In F. Liu, & P. Régnier (Eds.), Regionalism in East Asia: Paradigm Shifting? Curzon Press. Hänggi, H. (2006). Interregionalism as a multifaceted phenomenon: In search of a typology. In H. Hänggi, R. Roloff, & J. Rüland (Eds.), Interregionalism and International Relations (pp. 31-62). Routledge. Hänggi, H., Roloff, R., & Rüland J. (2006). Interregionalism: A new phenomenon in international relations. In H. Hänggi, R. Roloff, & J. Rüland (Eds.), Interregionalism and International Relations (pp. 31-62). Routledge. Heydon, K., & Woolcock, S. (2009). The rise of bilateralism: Comparing American, European and Asian approaches to preferential trade agreements. United Nations University Press. Hannerz, U. (2009). Geocultural scenarios. In P. Hedstrom, & B. Witterock (Eds.), Frontiers of Sociology (pp. 267-288). Brill. Hill, C. (1993). The capability–expectations gap, or conceptualizing Europe’s international role. The Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(3), 305–325. Hukuki Haber. (2018, September 26). TDV’den Hindistan’a insani yardım. Isacotur. (2019, June 14). Muhteşem Yuzyıl Hindistan’da Buyuk İlgi Hindistan’da Yayınlanan Turk Dizileri Mera Sultan Hindu. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhxnfpJhTks Isar, Y. R. (2010). Cultural diplomacy: An overplayed hand? Public Diplomacy (magazine of the Association of Public Diplomacy Scholars at the University of Southern California), 3. Kalın, I. b. 2011). Soft power and public diplomacy in Turkey. PERCEPTIONS, XVI(3), 5-23. Köllner, P. (2000). Whither ASEM? Lessons for APEC and the future of transregional cooperation between Asia and Europe. Sudostasien aktuell, Special Issue, 9-18. Larrabee, S. F. (2007). Turkey rediscovers the Middle East. 86(4), 103-114. Mark, S. (2009). A Greater Role for Cultural Diplomacy. Netherlands Institute of International Relations. Mattheis, F., & Litsegård, A. (Eds.). (2018). Interregionalism Across the Atlantic Space. Springer. Milliyet (2012, February 29). Muhteşem Yuzyıl’dan tarihi rekor! https://www.milliyet.com.tr/cadde/muhtesem-yuzyildan-tarihi-rekor-1509208 Milliyet (2015, April 27). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfı’ndan Nepal’e Yardım. https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/ankara/turkiye-diyanet-vakfindan-nepal-e-yardim-10752625 Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power. Public Affairs. Ogoura, K. (2009). Japan’s Cultural Diplomacy, Past and Present, in Peace and Culture. Joint Research Institute for International Peace and Culture, Aoyama Gakuin University. Omidi, A. (2021). The evolutionary feature of Turkey’s soft power in the Middle East, 2011-2020. Insight Turkey, 23(4), 11-25. Pempel, T. J. (2004). Challenges to bilateralism: changing foes, capital flows, and complex forums. In E. Krauss, & T. J. Pempel (Eds.), Beyond Bilateralism: U.S.-Japan Relations in the New Asia Pacific (pp.1-36). Stanford University Press. Renard, T. (2016). Partnerships for effective multilateralism? Assessing the compatibility between EU bilateralism, (inter-)regionalism and multilateralism. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 29(1), 18-35. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). (2019). Asia Anew Initiative. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/asia-anew-initiative.en.mfa Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). (2023). Enterprising and Humanitarian Foreign Policy. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turk-kulturmerkezleri-turkce-egitim-merkezleri_en.en.mfa Ribeiro-Hoffmann, A. (2016). Inter-and transregionalism. In T. A. Börzel, & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp. 600-619). Oxford University Press. Rochester, J. M. (1990, May). Global Policy and the Future of the United Nations. Journal of Peace Research, 27(2), 141-154. Ruggie, J. G. (1992). Multilateralism: the anatomy of an institution. International Organization, 46(3), 561-598. Rüland, J. (2002). APEC, ASEAN and EAEC – A tale of two cultures of cooperation. In J. Rüland, E. Manske, & W. Draguhn (Eds.), Asia-Pacific Cooperation (APEC): The First Decade. Routledge. Sadat, S. K. (2019, November 25). Afganistan’da Turk dizileri izlenme rekoru kırıyor. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/afganistanda-turk-dizileri-izlenme-rekoru-kiriyor/1654548 Söderbaum, F. (2016). Old, new, and comparative regionalism: The history and scholarly development of the field. In T. A. Börzel, & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp.17-38). Oxford University Press. Tago, A. (2017). Multilateralism, bilateralism, and unilateralism in foreign policy. In W. Thompson (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. Taşcı, M. N. (2020, December 31). Hindistan’da Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisini seven girişimci actığı restorana ‘Ertuğrul’ adını verdi. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/hindistanda-dirilisertugrul-dizisini-seven-girisimci-actigi-restoranaertugrul-adini-verdi/2094544 TİKA (2015, September 8). Maldivler Makunudhoo İlkoğretim Okulu ve Lisesi’ne Laboratuvar Yapımı ve Ekipman Desteği. https://www.tika.gov.tr/tr/haber/maldivler_makunudhoo_ilkogretim_okulu_ve_lisesi%27ne_laboratuvar_yapimi_ve_ekipman_destegi-19026 TİKA (2017a). TIKA Annual Report 2017. https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/2018/2017%20Faaliyet%20Raporu/AR_2017%20web.pdf TİKA (2017b). TİKA’s Health Care and Educational Support for the Turkish Village in Sri Lanka. https://www.tika.gov.tr/en/news/tika%27s_health_care_and_educational_support_for_the_turkish_village_in_sri_lanka-37480 TİKA (2018). TIKA Annual Report 2018. https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/sayfa/publication/2018/TİKA%20Annual%20Report%202018.pdf TİKA (2019). TIKA Annual Report 2019. https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/sayfa/publication/2019/TIKAFaaliyet2019ENGWebKapakli.pdf TİKA (2023). About Us. https://www.tika.gov.tr/en/page/about_us-14650 Tol, G., & Baskan, B. (2018, November 29). From “hard power” to “soft power” and back again: Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/hard-power-soft-power-and-back-again-turkishforeign-policy-middle-east TRT Haber (26 Eylül 2018). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfından Hindistan’da 2 bin 500 aileye yardım. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/turkiye-diyanetvakfindan-hindistanda-2-bin-500-aileye-yardim-386588.html Türkiye Bursları (2019). 2019 Yıllık Raporu. https://tbbsweb.azureedge.net/tbbsweb/Page/About/TB-Rapor-2019.pdf Türkiye Bursları (2020). 2020 Yıllık Raporu. https://tbbsweb.azureedge.net/tbbsweb/Page/About/TB-Rapor-2020.pdf Türkiye Bursları (2021). 2021 Yıllık Raporu. https://tbbsweb.azureedge.net/tbbsweb/Page/About/TB-Rapor-2021.pdf Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (9 Temmuz 2022b). TDV, 1400 hisse kurban etini Bangladeş’teki Arakanlı multecileredağıtacak. https://tdv.org/tr-TR/tdv- 1400-hisse-kurban-etini-bangladesteki-arakanlimultecilere-dagitacak/ Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (2019, August 12). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfından Pakistan’da 25 bin aileye kurban yardımı. https://tdv.org/tr-TR/turkiye-diyanetvakfindan-pakistanda-25-bin-aileye-kurbanyardimi/ Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (15 Aralık 2021). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfından 2 bin Afgan aileye gıda yardımı. https://tdv.org/tr-TR/turkiye-diyanet-vakfindan-2-binafgan-aileye-gida-yardimi/ Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (2022a, August 29). TDV’den Pakistan icin insani yardım cağrısı. https://www.diyanethaber.com.tr/tdvden-pakistan-icin-insani-yardim-cagrisi Vuving, A. L. (2009, September 3). How Soft Power Works American Political Science Association. Waller, M. J. (2009). Strategic Influence: Public Diplomacy, Counterpropaganda, and Political Warfare. Institute of World Politics Press. Wallerstein, I. (1991). Geopolitics and Geoculture. Cambridge University Press. Wallerstein, I. (1993). The geoculture of development, or the transformation of our geoculture? Asian Perspective, 17(2), 211-225. Wendt, A. (1999). Social theory of international politics. Cambridge University Press. Winter, T. (2019). Geocultural Power China’s Quest to Revive the Silk Roads for the Twenty-First Century. University of Chicago Press. Winter, T. (2021). Geocultural power: China’s belt and road initiative. Geopolitics, 26(5), 1376-1399. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1718656 Yeni Asır (2021 December 23). Afganistan’daki cocuklara Diyanet’ten nakdi yardım. https://www.yeniasir.com.tr/dishaberler/2021/12/23/afganistandakicocuklara-diyanetten-nakdi-yardim Yeni Haber (2022, January 18). Diyanet Vakfı’ndan Afganistan’a yardım tırı. https://www.yenihaberden.com/diyanet-vakfindan-afganistana-yardim-tiri-1696694h.htm Yeo, L. H. (2000). ASEM: Looking back, looking forward. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 22(1), 113-144. Yunus Emre Enstitüsü (2023). https://yee.org.tr/ Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Kabil (2023). https://kabil.yee.org.tr/tr/faaliyet/turk-kulturuyle-tanisin |
| dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv |
Gurol Baba - 2023 |
| dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
| dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Gurol Baba - 2023 http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html text/xml |
| dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales |
| dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/9098 |
| institution |
Universidad Externado de Colombia |
| bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/db4abdd9-cc6a-42cd-9b27-d9291d0d5393/download |
| bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
b97df30c874064889477c365b1c92bf9 |
| bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Externado de Colombia |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
metabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org |
| _version_ |
1814100488195407872 |
| spelling |
Baba, Gurol2023-12-01T15:28:38Z2024-06-05T20:05:07Z2023-12-01T15:28:38Z2024-06-05T20:05:07Z2023-12-01El transregionalismo se relaciona con interacciones más laxas y menos institucionales, que funcionan a través de actores tanto estatales como no estatales. Su menor necesidad de instituciones multilaterales y basadas en las normas hace que el transregionalismo sea naturalmente flexible, multifacético y más orientado al bilateralismo. El entusiasmo de Türkiye por profundizar las relaciones con Asia, que quedó oficialmente plasmado en la iniciativa Asia Anew, es un buen ejemplo de ese bilateralismo transregional multifacético. La iniciativa priorizó este esquema de interacción al enfatizar la importancia de los mecanismos interinstitucionales que operan a través de actores estatales y no estatales. En consecuencia, este estudio sostiene que las interacciones de Türkiye con el sur de Asia, especialmente en lo que respecta a las relaciones Estado/persona a persona, que fusionan actores estatales con actores no estatales, pueden analizarse dentro del marco conceptual del bilateralismo transregional. Partiendo de esta premisa, este estudio sostiene que las afinidades geoculturales entre las comunidades del sur de Asia y turca actúan como el principal “impulso” de este relacionamiento.Transregionalism is identified with loose and less-institutional interactions functioning via both state and non-state actors. Its lesser need for multilateral and ruled-based institutions makes transregionalism naturally flexible, multifaceted, and more bilateralism-oriented. Türkiye’s enthusiasm to deepen relations with Asia, which was officially encapsulated within the Asia Anew initiative (2019), is a good example of such multifaceted transregional bilateralism. The initiative prioritized this interaction scheme by stressing the importance of inter-agency mechanisms operating via state and non-state stakeholders. Accordingly, this study argues that Türkiye’s interactions with South Asia, especially regarding state/peopleto- people relations, which merge state with non-state actors can be analyzed within the conceptual framework of transregional bilateralism. Departing from this premise, this study argues that the geocultural affinities between the South Asian and Turkish communities perform as the main “booster” of this framework.application/pdftext/htmltext/xml10.18601/16577558.n39.102346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15187https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n39.10spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9098/15879https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9098/15880https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9098/15881Núm. 39 , Año 2024 : Enero-Junio18739169OasisAFP (2020, May 26). https://images.dawn.com/news/1185319Aggarwal, V. K. (1998). Analyzing institutional transformation in the Asia-Pacific. In V. K. Aggarwal, & C. E. Morrison (Eds.), Asia-Pacific cross-roads: Regime creation and the future of APEC. St. Martin’s Press.Aggarwal, V. K., & Fogerty, E. A. (2004). Between regionalism and globalism: European Union interregional trade strategies. In V. K. Aggarwal, & E. A. Fogerty (Eds.), EU trade strategies: Between regionalism and globalism (pp. 1-40). Palgrave Macmillan.Akgün, B. (2022, February 7). Turkiye Maarif Vakfı ve Guney Asya. https://yakasya.com/turkiye-maarifvakfi-ve-guney-asya-20Akşam (2017, March 4). Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisi Afganistan’da rekor kırıyor. https://www.aksam.com.tr/guncel/dirilis-ertugrul-dizisi-afganistanda-rekor-kiriyor/haber-602188.Alpan, B., & Öztürk, A. E. (2022). Turkish foreign policy in the Balkans amidst ‘soft power’ and ‘de- Europeanisation’. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 22(1), 45-63.Altunışık, M. B. (2008). The Possibilities and Limits of Turkey’s Soft Power in the Middle East. Insight Turkey, 10(2), 41-54.Altunışık, M. B. (2016). Turkey’s soft power in a comparative context: The south caucasus and the Middle East. In The Great Game in West Asia (pp.161–182). Oxford University Press.Anadolu Agency (2021, February 7). ‘Resurrection Ertuğrul’ attracts Bangladeshis with quality production. https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/cinema/resurrection-ertugrul-attracts-angladeshis-withquality-productionAnadolu Ajansı (2017, December 5). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfı 150 bin Arakanlı Muslumana yardım eli uzattı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/turkiyediyanet-vakfi-150-bin-arakanli-muslumanayardim-eli-uzatti/989852Anadolu Ajansı (2023, July 1). Turk yardım kuruluşları Pakistan’da 100 binin uzerinde aileye kurban eti dağıttı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/turk-yardim-kuruluslari-pakistanda-100-binin-uzerinde-aileye-kurban-eti-dagitti/2934827#:~:text=Söğüt%2C%20kurban%20yardımlarından%206%20bin,1442%20hisse%20kurban%20kestiklerini%20belirtti.Anderson, B. (1991). Imagined communities: Reflections on the spread of nationalism. Verso.Ang, I., Isar, Y. R., & Mar, P. (2015). Cultural diplomacy: Beyond the national interest? International Journal of Cultural Policy, 21(4), 365-381.Athique, A. (2014). Transnational audiences: Geocultural approaches. Continuum, 28(1), 4-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2014.870868Baba, G. (2017). The waves of Turkey’s proactive foreign policy hitting South-Asian coasts: Turkey-Bangladesh relations. Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi/Journal ofAdministrative Sciences, 15(30), 573-584.Baba, G. (2023). Middle East–South Asia Relations: Transregional minilateralism cemented with bilateralism. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 58(4), 491-508.Baert, F., Scaramagli, T., & Söderbaum, F. (2014). Introduction: Intersecting interregionalism. In F.Baert, T. Scaramagli, & F. Söderbaum (Eds.), Intersecting Interregionalism: Regions, Global Governance and the EU (pp. 1-12). Springer.Bhutto, F. (2020, September 5). How Turkey’s Soft Power Conquered Pakistan. https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/05/ertugrul-turkey-dizi-soft-power-pakistan/Börzel, T. A. (2016). Theorizing regionalism: Cooperation, integration, and governance. In T. A. Börzel, & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp. 41-63). Oxford.Bretherton, C., & Vogler, J. (1999). Actors and actorness in global Politics: Locating the European Union. In C. Bretherton, & J. Vogler (Eds.), The European Union as Global Actor. Routledge.Brinkerhoff, J. (2009). Digital diasporas: Identity and transnational engagement. Cambridge University Press.Çevik, S. B. (February 2019). Reassessing Turkey’s soft power: The rules of attraction. Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 44(1), 50-71.Cha, V. D. (2014). American alliances and Asia’s regional architecture. In S. Pekkanen, J. Ravenhill, & R.Foot (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the International Relations of Asia (pp. 737-757). Oxford University Press.Cull, N. J. (2009). Public Diplomacy: Lessons from the Past. Figueroa Press.Daily Sabah. (2022, October 4). Afghanistan continues to watch Turkish TV series amid restrictions. https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/afghanistan-continuesto-watch-turkish-tv-series-amid-restrictions/newsDemirtaş, B. l. (2015). Turkish foreign policy towards the Balkans: A Europeanised foreign policy in a de-europeanised national context? Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 17(2), 123-140.Dent, C. (2006). The new economic bilateralism in Southeast Asia: Region-convergent or regiondivergent? International Relations of the Asia Pacific, 6, 81-111.Diyanet TV (2018,April 10). Hayırseverlerden Bangladeş’e Yetimhane. https://diyanet.tv/hayirseverlerdenbanglades-e-yetimhaneDoğru Haber (2023, June 28). Diyanet Vakfından Afganistan’da kurban eti yardımı. https://dogruhaber.com.tr/haber/942760-diyanet-vakfindanafganistanda-kurban-eti-yardimi/Ekşi, M. (2017). Turkey’s cultural diplomacy and soft power policy towards the Balkans. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, (55), 189-208.Erdoğan, R. T. (2015, June 11). Turkiye Bursları Oksuzun Yetimin Elinden Tutulmasına Vesile Olmasıyla da Ayrıca... https://www.haberler.com/guncel/erdogan-turkiye-burslari-oksuzun-yetimin-elinden-7407697-haberi/Erdoğan, R. T. (2016, September 23). Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan: The world is bigger than five.Anadolu Agency. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PrE5jEm5DjAErdoğan, R. T. (2018, May 12). Ulkemize gelen oğrencilere sadece okullarımızı değil gonul dunyamızı da acıyoruz. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/92876/-ulkemize-gelen-ogrencilere-sadece-okullarimizi-degil-gonul-dunyamizi-da-aciyoruz-Erdoğan, R. T. (2022, September 14). Turkiye, yurtlar ve universite oğrencilerine tanınan fırsatlar bakımından dunyanın en iyi ulkeleri arasında yer alıyor. https://www.tccb.gov.tr/haberler/410/139589/-turkiye-yurtlar-ve-universite-ogrencilerine-taninan-firsatlar-bakimindan-dunyanin-en-iyi-ulkeleri-arasinda-yer-aliyor-Gabralı, Z. (2017, September 24). Gecmişten gunumuze Pakistan’da populer olan 7 Turk dizisi http://www.ranini.tv/ozel/26887/5/gecmisten-gunumuze-pakistanda-populer-olan-7-turk-dizisiGilson, J. (2002). Asia Meets Europe: Inter-Regionalism and the Asia–Europe Meeting. Edward Elgar.Hänggi, H. (2003). Regionalism through inter-regionalism: East Asia and ASEM. In F. Liu, & P. Régnier (Eds.), Regionalism in East Asia: Paradigm Shifting? Curzon Press.Hänggi, H. (2006). Interregionalism as a multifaceted phenomenon: In search of a typology. In H. Hänggi, R. Roloff, & J. Rüland (Eds.), Interregionalism and International Relations (pp. 31-62). Routledge.Hänggi, H., Roloff, R., & Rüland J. (2006). Interregionalism: A new phenomenon in international relations. In H. Hänggi, R. Roloff, & J. Rüland (Eds.), Interregionalism and International Relations (pp. 31-62). Routledge.Heydon, K., & Woolcock, S. (2009). The rise of bilateralism: Comparing American, European and Asian approaches to preferential trade agreements. United Nations University Press.Hannerz, U. (2009). Geocultural scenarios. In P. Hedstrom, & B. Witterock (Eds.), Frontiers of Sociology (pp. 267-288). Brill.Hill, C. (1993). The capability–expectations gap, or conceptualizing Europe’s international role. The Journal of Common Market Studies, 31(3), 305–325.Hukuki Haber. (2018, September 26). TDV’den Hindistan’a insani yardım.Isacotur. (2019, June 14). Muhteşem Yuzyıl Hindistan’da Buyuk İlgi Hindistan’da Yayınlanan Turk Dizileri Mera Sultan Hindu. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhxnfpJhTksIsar, Y. R. (2010). Cultural diplomacy: An overplayed hand? Public Diplomacy (magazine of the Association of Public Diplomacy Scholars at the University of Southern California), 3.Kalın, I. b. 2011). Soft power and public diplomacy in Turkey. PERCEPTIONS, XVI(3), 5-23.Köllner, P. (2000). Whither ASEM? Lessons for APEC and the future of transregional cooperation between Asia and Europe. Sudostasien aktuell, Special Issue, 9-18.Larrabee, S. F. (2007). Turkey rediscovers the Middle East. 86(4), 103-114.Mark, S. (2009). A Greater Role for Cultural Diplomacy. Netherlands Institute of International Relations.Mattheis, F., & Litsegård, A. (Eds.). (2018). Interregionalism Across the Atlantic Space. Springer.Milliyet (2012, February 29). Muhteşem Yuzyıl’dan tarihi rekor! https://www.milliyet.com.tr/cadde/muhtesem-yuzyildan-tarihi-rekor-1509208Milliyet (2015, April 27). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfı’ndan Nepal’e Yardım. https://www.milliyet.com.tr/yerel-haberler/ankara/turkiye-diyanet-vakfindan-nepal-e-yardim-10752625Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power. Public Affairs. Ogoura, K. (2009). Japan’s Cultural Diplomacy, Past and Present, in Peace and Culture. Joint Research Institute for International Peace and Culture, Aoyama Gakuin University.Omidi, A. (2021). The evolutionary feature of Turkey’s soft power in the Middle East, 2011-2020. Insight Turkey, 23(4), 11-25.Pempel, T. J. (2004). Challenges to bilateralism: changing foes, capital flows, and complex forums. In E. Krauss, & T. J. Pempel (Eds.), Beyond Bilateralism: U.S.-Japan Relations in the New Asia Pacific (pp.1-36). Stanford University Press.Renard, T. (2016). Partnerships for effective multilateralism? Assessing the compatibility between EU bilateralism, (inter-)regionalism and multilateralism. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 29(1), 18-35.Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). (2019). Asia Anew Initiative. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/asia-anew-initiative.en.mfaRepublic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA). (2023). Enterprising and Humanitarian Foreign Policy. https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turk-kulturmerkezleri-turkce-egitim-merkezleri_en.en.mfaRibeiro-Hoffmann, A. (2016). Inter-and transregionalism. In T. A. Börzel, & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp. 600-619). Oxford University Press.Rochester, J. M. (1990, May). Global Policy and the Future of the United Nations. Journal of Peace Research, 27(2), 141-154.Ruggie, J. G. (1992). Multilateralism: the anatomy of an institution. International Organization, 46(3), 561-598.Rüland, J. (2002). APEC, ASEAN and EAEC – A tale of two cultures of cooperation. In J. Rüland, E. Manske, & W. Draguhn (Eds.), Asia-Pacific Cooperation (APEC): The First Decade. Routledge.Sadat, S. K. (2019, November 25). Afganistan’da Turk dizileri izlenme rekoru kırıyor. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur-sanat/afganistanda-turk-dizileri-izlenme-rekoru-kiriyor/1654548Söderbaum, F. (2016). Old, new, and comparative regionalism: The history and scholarly development of the field. In T. A. Börzel, & T. Risse (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism (pp.17-38). Oxford University Press.Tago, A. (2017). Multilateralism, bilateralism, and unilateralism in foreign policy. In W. Thompson (Ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford Research Encyclopedias.Taşcı, M. N. (2020, December 31). Hindistan’da Diriliş Ertuğrul dizisini seven girişimci actığı restorana ‘Ertuğrul’ adını verdi. Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/hindistanda-dirilisertugrul-dizisini-seven-girisimci-actigi-restoranaertugrul-adini-verdi/2094544TİKA (2015, September 8). Maldivler Makunudhoo İlkoğretim Okulu ve Lisesi’ne Laboratuvar Yapımı ve Ekipman Desteği. https://www.tika.gov.tr/tr/haber/maldivler_makunudhoo_ilkogretim_okulu_ve_lisesi%27ne_laboratuvar_yapimi_ve_ekipman_destegi-19026TİKA (2017a). TIKA Annual Report 2017. https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/2018/2017%20Faaliyet%20Raporu/AR_2017%20web.pdfTİKA (2017b). TİKA’s Health Care and Educational Support for the Turkish Village in Sri Lanka. https://www.tika.gov.tr/en/news/tika%27s_health_care_and_educational_support_for_the_turkish_village_in_sri_lanka-37480TİKA (2018). TIKA Annual Report 2018. https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/sayfa/publication/2018/TİKA%20Annual%20Report%202018.pdfTİKA (2019). TIKA Annual Report 2019. https://www.tika.gov.tr/upload/sayfa/publication/2019/TIKAFaaliyet2019ENGWebKapakli.pdfTİKA (2023). About Us. https://www.tika.gov.tr/en/page/about_us-14650Tol, G., & Baskan, B. (2018, November 29). From “hard power” to “soft power” and back again: Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East. Middle East Institute. https://www.mei.edu/publications/hard-power-soft-power-and-back-again-turkishforeign-policy-middle-eastTRT Haber (26 Eylül 2018). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfından Hindistan’da 2 bin 500 aileye yardım. https://www.trthaber.com/haber/dunya/turkiye-diyanetvakfindan-hindistanda-2-bin-500-aileye-yardim-386588.htmlTürkiye Bursları (2019). 2019 Yıllık Raporu. https://tbbsweb.azureedge.net/tbbsweb/Page/About/TB-Rapor-2019.pdfTürkiye Bursları (2020). 2020 Yıllık Raporu. https://tbbsweb.azureedge.net/tbbsweb/Page/About/TB-Rapor-2020.pdfTürkiye Bursları (2021). 2021 Yıllık Raporu. https://tbbsweb.azureedge.net/tbbsweb/Page/About/TB-Rapor-2021.pdfTürkiye Diyanet Vakfı (9 Temmuz 2022b). TDV, 1400 hisse kurban etini Bangladeş’teki Arakanlı multecileredağıtacak. https://tdv.org/tr-TR/tdv- 1400-hisse-kurban-etini-bangladesteki-arakanlimultecilere-dagitacak/Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (2019, August 12). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfından Pakistan’da 25 bin aileye kurban yardımı. https://tdv.org/tr-TR/turkiye-diyanetvakfindan-pakistanda-25-bin-aileye-kurbanyardimi/Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (15 Aralık 2021). Turkiye Diyanet Vakfından 2 bin Afgan aileye gıda yardımı. https://tdv.org/tr-TR/turkiye-diyanet-vakfindan-2-binafgan-aileye-gida-yardimi/Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı (2022a, August 29). TDV’den Pakistan icin insani yardım cağrısı. https://www.diyanethaber.com.tr/tdvden-pakistan-icin-insani-yardim-cagrisiVuving, A. L. (2009, September 3). How Soft Power Works American Political Science Association.Waller, M. J. (2009). Strategic Influence: Public Diplomacy, Counterpropaganda, and Political Warfare. Institute of World Politics Press.Wallerstein, I. (1991). Geopolitics and Geoculture. Cambridge University Press.Wallerstein, I. (1993). The geoculture of development, or the transformation of our geoculture? Asian Perspective, 17(2), 211-225.Wendt, A. (1999). Social theory of international politics. Cambridge University Press.Winter, T. (2019). Geocultural Power China’s Quest to Revive the Silk Roads for the Twenty-First Century. University of Chicago Press.Winter, T. (2021). Geocultural power: China’s belt and road initiative. Geopolitics, 26(5), 1376-1399. https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2020.1718656Yeni Asır (2021 December 23). Afganistan’daki cocuklara Diyanet’ten nakdi yardım. https://www.yeniasir.com.tr/dishaberler/2021/12/23/afganistandakicocuklara-diyanetten-nakdi-yardimYeni Haber (2022, January 18). Diyanet Vakfı’ndan Afganistan’a yardım tırı. https://www.yenihaberden.com/diyanet-vakfindan-afganistana-yardim-tiri-1696694h.htmYeo, L. H. (2000). ASEM: Looking back, looking forward. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 22(1), 113-144.Yunus Emre Enstitüsü (2023). https://yee.org.tr/Yunus Emre Enstitüsü Kabil (2023). https://kabil.yee.org.tr/tr/faaliyet/turk-kulturuyle-tanisinGurol Baba - 2023info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/9098Geoculture;transregionalism;bilateralism;Türkiye;South Asiageocultura;transregionalismo;bilateralismo;Türkiye;Asia del SurTürkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralismTürkiye’s transregionalism with South Asia: Geoculture-boosted multifaceted bilateralismArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2580https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/db4abdd9-cc6a-42cd-9b27-d9291d0d5393/downloadb97df30c874064889477c365b1c92bf9MD51001/15187oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/151872024-06-05 15:05:07.401http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Gurol Baba - 2023https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org |