La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021

La pandemia de Covid-19 llevó a que muchos empresarios salieran de su negocio, y es relevante estudiar su opinión acerca del efecto de la pandemia en su decisión de poner fin a su actividad. Este estudio evalúa las opiniones de esos empresarios con base en encuestas realizadas en 47 países en 2021 p...

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Autores:
Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/12301
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/12301
https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v24n47.07
Palabra clave:
entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution
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empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal
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C31
M20
empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal
L26
C31
M20
Rights
openAccess
License
Pinkovetskaia Iuliia - 2022
id uexternad2_44915f16b402952aa4eb338db6daf5da
oai_identifier_str oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/12301
network_acronym_str uexternad2
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv The exit of businesses in 47 countries during 2021
title La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
spellingShingle La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution
L26
C31
M20
empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal
L26
C31
M20
empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal
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C31
M20
title_short La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
title_full La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
title_fullStr La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
title_full_unstemmed La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
title_sort La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Pinkovetskaia, Iuliia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution
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C31
M20
topic entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distribution
L26
C31
M20
empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal
L26
C31
M20
empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal
L26
C31
M20
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normal
L26
C31
M20
empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normal
L26
C31
M20
description La pandemia de Covid-19 llevó a que muchos empresarios salieran de su negocio, y es relevante estudiar su opinión acerca del efecto de la pandemia en su decisión de poner fin a su actividad. Este estudio evalúa las opiniones de esos empresarios con base en encuestas realizadas en 47 países en 2021 para el reporte Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Evalúa cuatro indicadores que sintetizan las razones positivas y negativas para el cese. El 58% de los empresarios salió de su actividad por razones negativas no relacionadas con la pandemia. Cerca del 24% se vio obligado a salir de su negocio por los efectos negativos de la pandemia. Solo uno de cada seis de estos empresarios mencionó razones positivas para abandonar su negocio.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01 14:04:06
2022-09-09T21:19:29Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01 14:04:06
2022-09-09T21:19:29Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.18601/01245996.v24n47.07
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 47 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 177
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 47
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista de Economía Institucional
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Adán, N. y Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Covid-19 times: the role of external support. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(15), 1-22. Aldrich, S. E. (2015). Perpetually on the eve of destruction? Understanding exits in capitalist societies at multiple levels of analysis. En D. R. DeTienne y K. Wennberg (eds.), Research Handbook of Entrepreneurial Exit (pp. 11-41). Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Amankwah-A., J., Khan, Z. y Wood, G. (2021). Covid-19 and business failures: The paradoxes of experience, scale, and scope for theory and practice. European Management Journal, 39(2), 179-184. Babenko, V., Chebanova, N., Ryzhikova et a. (2018). Research into the process of multi-level management of enterprise production activities with taking risks into consideration. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(3), 4-12. Bobelyn, A., Claryse, B. y Wright, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial exit by acquisition: The impact of heterogeneity in products and technology portfolio and marketing capabilities. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 41-59. Bongaerts, D., Mazzola, F. y Wagner, W. (2021). Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1-17. Buheji M., da Costa C. K., Beka, G. et l. (2020). The extent of Covid-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty. A global integrative multidisciplinary review. American Journal of Economics, 10(4), 213-224. Cardon, M. S., Stevens, C. E. y Potter, D. R. (2011). Misfortunes or mistakes? Cultural sensemaking of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 79-92. Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares Covid-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenea Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160. De la Fuente, A. (2021). The economic consequences of Covid in Spain and how to deal with them. Applied Economic Analysis, 29(85), 90-104. De Tienne, D.R. (2010). Entrepreneurial exit as a critical component of the entrepreneurial process: Theoretical development. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), 203-215. Detyen, D. (2010). Entrepreneurial output as the most important component of the entrepreneurial process: theoretical development. Journal of Business Risky Business, 25(2), 203-215. Doern, R., Williams, N. y Vorley, T. (2018). Special issue on entrepreneurship and crises: business as usual? An introduction and review of the literature. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31(1), 1-13. Donthu, N. y Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 284-289. Egeln, J., Falk, U., Heger, D. et al. (2010). Ursachen für das Scheitern junger Unternehmen in den ersten fünf Jahren ihres Bestehens. Estudio encargado por el Ministerio Federal de Economía y Tecnología. Mannheim y Neuss. 110 pp. Engidaw, A. E. (2022). Small businesses and their challenges during Covid‑19 pandemic in developing countries: In the case of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1-14. Fairlie, R., Fossen, F.M. (2021). The early impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on business sales. Small Business Economics, 56(4), 1-12. Fubah, C. N. y Moos, M. (2022). Exploring Covid-19 Challenges and coping mechanisms for SMEs in the South African entrepreneurial ecosystem. Sustainability, 14(1944), 1-20. GERA. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2019-2020. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2021). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2020-2021. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2022). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2021-2022. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J., Anderson, S. et al. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit intentions and the business-family interface. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(6), 613-627. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J. y Cotton, R. (2015). Success, failure, and entrepreneurial reentry: An experimental assessment of the veracity of self-efficacy and prospect theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 19-47. Jansen, M. (2020). Resolving information asymmetry through contractual risk sharing: The case of private firm acquisitions. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(5), 1203-1248. Jenkins, A. y McKelvie, A. (2016). What is entrepreneurial failure? implications for future research. International Small Business Journal, 34(2), 176-188. Kamaldeep, S. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on SMEs globally. SHS Web Conferences, 129, 1-11. Kalogiannidis, S. (2020). Covid Impact on Small Business. International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention, 6(12), 387-391. Koladkiewicz, I. y Wojtyra, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit: Research perspectives and challenges. Problemy Zarządzania, 14(62), 89-106. Krukowski, K. y Detienne, D. (2021). Selling a business after the pandemic? Crisis and information asymmetry impact on deal terms. Business Horizons, 64(5), 1-15. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business Exit During the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-089r1. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business exit during the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 89, 1-59, Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Luzzi, A. y Sasson, A. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial exit and earnings in subsequent paid employment. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(2), 401-420. Mantere, S., Schildt, H. y Vaara, E. (2013). Narrative attributions of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), 459-473. Marjanski, A. y Sulkowski, L. (2019). The evolution of family entrepreneurship in Poland: Main findings based on surveys and interviews from 2009-2018. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(1), 95-116. Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S. et al. (2020). Socio-economic impacts of Covid-19 on household consumption and poverty. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4, 453-479. Morris, M., Soleimanof, S. y White R. (2020). Retirement of entrepreneurs: Implications for entrepreneurial exit. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(6), 1089-1120. Murakami, E., Shimizutani, S. y Yamada, E. (2021). Projection of the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the welfare of remittancedependent households in the Philippines. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 5, 97-110. Nebolsina, E. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business interruption insurance demand in the United States. Heliyon, 7(11), 1-9. Nicola, M., Alsafi Z., Sohrabi, C. et al. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185-193. Parastuty, Z., Breitenecker, R. J., Schwarz, E. J. et al. (2016). Exploring the reasons and ways to exit: The entrepreneur perspective. En D. Bögenhold, J. Bonnet et al. (eds.), Contemporary entrepreneurship: Multidisciplinary perspectives on innovation and growth (pp. 159-172). Springer International (ebook). Pinkovetskaia, I., Berezina, N. y Sverdlikova, E. (2020). The main reasons for the exit of entrepreneurs from business. Amazonia Investiga, 9(26), 68-73. Pinkovetskaia, I., Nuretdinova, Y., Nuretdinov, I. et al. (2021). Mathematical modeling on the base of functions density of normal distribution. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 12(33), 34-49. Riar, F. J., Bican, P. M. y Fischer, J. (2021). It wasn’t me: entrepreneurial failure attribution and learning from failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 13(2), 113-136. Sarason, Y.A. (2018). Social ventures: exploring entrepreneurial exit strategies with a structuration lens. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 5(1), 1-10. Siche, R. (2020). What is the impact of Covid-19 disease on agriculture? Scientia Agropecuaria, 11(1), 3-6. Ucbasaran, D., Shepherd, D., Lockett, A. et al. (2012). Life after business failure: The process and consequences of business failure for entrepreneurs. Journal of Management, 39(1), 163-202. Vitenu-S., P. y Barfi, R. (2021). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on the global economy: Emphasis on poverty alleviation and economic growth. The Economics and Finance Letters, 8(1), 32-43. Walsh, G. y Cunningham, J. (2016). Business failure and entrepreneurship: Emergence, evolution and future research. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 163-285. Wennberg, K. y De Tienne, D. (2014). What do we really mean when we talk about ‘exit’? A critical review of research on entrepreneurial exit. International Small Business Journal, 32(1), 4-16. Wolfe, M. y Pastor, D. (2015). What do you have to say about that? Performance events and narratives’ positive and negative emotional content. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39(4), 895-925. Zainal, M., Bani-M., A., Alameen, M. et al. (2022). Economic anxiety and the performance of SMEs during Covid-19: A cross-national study in Kuwait. Sustainability, 14(3), 1-22
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Pinkovetskaia Iuliia - 2022
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spelling Pinkovetskaia, Iuliiacb65bdc2-d43d-468b-9127-7fc06dde86163002022-07-01 14:04:062022-09-09T21:19:29Z2022-07-01 14:04:062022-09-09T21:19:29Z2022-07-01La pandemia de Covid-19 llevó a que muchos empresarios salieran de su negocio, y es relevante estudiar su opinión acerca del efecto de la pandemia en su decisión de poner fin a su actividad. Este estudio evalúa las opiniones de esos empresarios con base en encuestas realizadas en 47 países en 2021 para el reporte Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Evalúa cuatro indicadores que sintetizan las razones positivas y negativas para el cese. El 58% de los empresarios salió de su actividad por razones negativas no relacionadas con la pandemia. Cerca del 24% se vio obligado a salir de su negocio por los efectos negativos de la pandemia. Solo uno de cada seis de estos empresarios mencionó razones positivas para abandonar su negocio.The Covid-19 pandemic led many entrepreneurs to exit their business, and it is relevant to study their opinion about the effect of the pandemic on their decision to end their activity. This study assesses the views of those entrepreneurs based on surveys conducted in 47 countries in 2021 for the Global Monitoring of Entrepreneurship report. It evaluates four indicators that summarize the positive and negative reasons for exit. 58% of entrepreneurs ended their activity for negative reasons unrelated to the pandemic. Nearly 24% were forced to close of business because of the negative effects of the pandemic. Only one in six of these entrepreneurs cited positive reasons for going out of business.application/pdf10.18601/01245996.v24n47.072346-24500124-5996https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/12301https://doi.org/10.18601/01245996.v24n47.07spaUniversidad Externado de Colombiahttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/download/7962/11828Núm. 47 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre1774716124Revista de Economía InstitucionalAdán, N. y Alarifi, G. (2021). Innovation practices for survival of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Covid-19 times: the role of external support. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(15), 1-22. Aldrich, S. E. (2015). Perpetually on the eve of destruction? Understanding exits in capitalist societies at multiple levels of analysis. En D. R. DeTienne y K. Wennberg (eds.), Research Handbook of Entrepreneurial Exit (pp. 11-41). Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing. Amankwah-A., J., Khan, Z. y Wood, G. (2021). Covid-19 and business failures: The paradoxes of experience, scale, and scope for theory and practice. European Management Journal, 39(2), 179-184. Babenko, V., Chebanova, N., Ryzhikova et a. (2018). Research into the process of multi-level management of enterprise production activities with taking risks into consideration. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 1(3), 4-12. Bobelyn, A., Claryse, B. y Wright, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial exit by acquisition: The impact of heterogeneity in products and technology portfolio and marketing capabilities. Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 23(1), 41-59. Bongaerts, D., Mazzola, F. y Wagner, W. (2021). Closed for business: The mortality impact of business closures during the Covid-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE, 16(5), 1-17. Buheji M., da Costa C. K., Beka, G. et l. (2020). The extent of Covid-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty. A global integrative multidisciplinary review. American Journal of Economics, 10(4), 213-224. Cardon, M. S., Stevens, C. E. y Potter, D. R. (2011). Misfortunes or mistakes? Cultural sensemaking of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), 79-92. Cucinotta, D., Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares Covid-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenea Parmensis, 91(1), 157-160. De la Fuente, A. (2021). The economic consequences of Covid in Spain and how to deal with them. Applied Economic Analysis, 29(85), 90-104. De Tienne, D.R. (2010). Entrepreneurial exit as a critical component of the entrepreneurial process: Theoretical development. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), 203-215. Detyen, D. (2010). Entrepreneurial output as the most important component of the entrepreneurial process: theoretical development. Journal of Business Risky Business, 25(2), 203-215. Doern, R., Williams, N. y Vorley, T. (2018). Special issue on entrepreneurship and crises: business as usual? An introduction and review of the literature. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 31(1), 1-13. Donthu, N. y Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 284-289. Egeln, J., Falk, U., Heger, D. et al. (2010). Ursachen für das Scheitern junger Unternehmen in den ersten fünf Jahren ihres Bestehens. Estudio encargado por el Ministerio Federal de Economía y Tecnología. Mannheim y Neuss. 110 pp. Engidaw, A. E. (2022). Small businesses and their challenges during Covid‑19 pandemic in developing countries: In the case of Ethiopia. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1-14. Fairlie, R., Fossen, F.M. (2021). The early impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on business sales. Small Business Economics, 56(4), 1-12. Fubah, C. N. y Moos, M. (2022). Exploring Covid-19 Challenges and coping mechanisms for SMEs in the South African entrepreneurial ecosystem. Sustainability, 14(1944), 1-20. GERA. (2020). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2019-2020. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2021). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2020-2021. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. GERA. (2022). Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2021-2022. Global report. Global Entrepreneurship Research Association. Londres: London Business School. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J., Anderson, S. et al. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit intentions and the business-family interface. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(6), 613-627. Hsu, D., Wiklund, J. y Cotton, R. (2015). Success, failure, and entrepreneurial reentry: An experimental assessment of the veracity of self-efficacy and prospect theory. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 19-47. Jansen, M. (2020). Resolving information asymmetry through contractual risk sharing: The case of private firm acquisitions. Journal of Accounting Research, 58(5), 1203-1248. Jenkins, A. y McKelvie, A. (2016). What is entrepreneurial failure? implications for future research. International Small Business Journal, 34(2), 176-188. Kamaldeep, S. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on SMEs globally. SHS Web Conferences, 129, 1-11. Kalogiannidis, S. (2020). Covid Impact on Small Business. International Journal of Social Science and Economics Invention, 6(12), 387-391. Koladkiewicz, I. y Wojtyra, M. (2016). Entrepreneurial exit: Research perspectives and challenges. Problemy Zarządzania, 14(62), 89-106. Krukowski, K. y Detienne, D. (2021). Selling a business after the pandemic? Crisis and information asymmetry impact on deal terms. Business Horizons, 64(5), 1-15. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business Exit During the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-089r1. Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Leland, C., Decker, R., Flaaen, A. et al. (2021). Business exit during the Covid-19 pandemic: Non-traditional measures in historical context. Finance and Economics Discussion Series, 89, 1-59, Washington: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Luzzi, A. y Sasson, A. (2016). Individual entrepreneurial exit and earnings in subsequent paid employment. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(2), 401-420. Mantere, S., Schildt, H. y Vaara, E. (2013). Narrative attributions of entrepreneurial failure. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(4), 459-473. Marjanski, A. y Sulkowski, L. (2019). The evolution of family entrepreneurship in Poland: Main findings based on surveys and interviews from 2009-2018. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(1), 95-116. Martin, A., Markhvida, M., Hallegatte, S. et al. (2020). Socio-economic impacts of Covid-19 on household consumption and poverty. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 4, 453-479. Morris, M., Soleimanof, S. y White R. (2020). Retirement of entrepreneurs: Implications for entrepreneurial exit. Journal of Small Business Management, 58(6), 1089-1120. Murakami, E., Shimizutani, S. y Yamada, E. (2021). Projection of the effects of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the welfare of remittancedependent households in the Philippines. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, 5, 97-110. Nebolsina, E. (2021). The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business interruption insurance demand in the United States. Heliyon, 7(11), 1-9. Nicola, M., Alsafi Z., Sohrabi, C. et al. (2020). The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus and COVID-19 pandemic: A review. International Journal of Surgery, 78, 185-193. Parastuty, Z., Breitenecker, R. J., Schwarz, E. J. et al. (2016). Exploring the reasons and ways to exit: The entrepreneur perspective. En D. Bögenhold, J. Bonnet et al. (eds.), Contemporary entrepreneurship: Multidisciplinary perspectives on innovation and growth (pp. 159-172). Springer International (ebook). Pinkovetskaia, I., Berezina, N. y Sverdlikova, E. (2020). The main reasons for the exit of entrepreneurs from business. Amazonia Investiga, 9(26), 68-73. Pinkovetskaia, I., Nuretdinova, Y., Nuretdinov, I. et al. (2021). Mathematical modeling on the base of functions density of normal distribution. Revista de la Universidad del Zulia, 12(33), 34-49. Riar, F. J., Bican, P. M. y Fischer, J. (2021). It wasn’t me: entrepreneurial failure attribution and learning from failure. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Venturing, 13(2), 113-136. Sarason, Y.A. (2018). Social ventures: exploring entrepreneurial exit strategies with a structuration lens. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 5(1), 1-10. Siche, R. (2020). What is the impact of Covid-19 disease on agriculture? Scientia Agropecuaria, 11(1), 3-6. Ucbasaran, D., Shepherd, D., Lockett, A. et al. (2012). Life after business failure: The process and consequences of business failure for entrepreneurs. 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Sustainability, 14(3), 1-22Pinkovetskaia Iuliia - 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/ecoins/article/view/7962entrepreneurs, exit from business, pandemic, Covid-19, entrepreneurship, normal distributionL26C31M20empresarios, salida de la actividad empresarial, pandemia, Covid-19, espíritu empresarial, distribución normalL26C31M20empresários, saída dos negócios, pandemia, Covid-19, empreendedorismo, distribuição normalL26C31M20La salida de los negocios en 47 países durante 2021The exit of businesses in 47 countries during 2021Artículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2477https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/7c19699b-8c92-433b-b8d9-887e3dac6acb/download577101e2585270b864ea7deb68901dd3MD51001/12301oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/123012023-08-14 15:01:21.059http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Pinkovetskaia Iuliia - 2022https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org