De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia

Como consecuencia de la llamada “crisis de los migrantes”, que alcanzó su punto álgi­do durante 2015, las fronteras exteriores de la Unión Europea parecen encontrarse en una situación sin precedentes, o al menos histórica. Los flujos migratorios derivados de los diversos conflictos y situaciones de...

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Autores:
Kouloglou, Nikolas
Hamzaoui , Ouassim
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2024
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/15726
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15726
https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n40.06
Palabra clave:
EU-Greece;
migration policies;
border security;
migrant smuggling
UE-Grecia;
políticas migratorias;
seguridad fronteriza;
tráfico de inmigrantes
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openAccess
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Nikolas Kouloglou, Ouassim Hamzaoui - 2024
id uexternad2_32010563c04b0cdbc89ee0f30f8ad98f
oai_identifier_str oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/15726
network_acronym_str uexternad2
network_name_str Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv From the 2015 “Migrant Crisis” to European Border Governance: The Case of Irregular Migration Control and Management Policies in Greece
title De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
spellingShingle De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
EU-Greece;
migration policies;
border security;
migrant smuggling
UE-Grecia;
políticas migratorias;
seguridad fronteriza;
tráfico de inmigrantes
title_short De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
title_full De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
title_fullStr De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
title_full_unstemmed De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
title_sort De la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en Grecia
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Kouloglou, Nikolas
Hamzaoui , Ouassim
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Kouloglou, Nikolas
Hamzaoui , Ouassim
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv EU-Greece;
migration policies;
border security;
migrant smuggling
topic EU-Greece;
migration policies;
border security;
migrant smuggling
UE-Grecia;
políticas migratorias;
seguridad fronteriza;
tráfico de inmigrantes
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv UE-Grecia;
políticas migratorias;
seguridad fronteriza;
tráfico de inmigrantes
description Como consecuencia de la llamada “crisis de los migrantes”, que alcanzó su punto álgi­do durante 2015, las fronteras exteriores de la Unión Europea parecen encontrarse en una situación sin precedentes, o al menos histórica. Los flujos migratorios derivados de los diversos conflictos y situaciones de inestabilidad política en Oriente Próximo y Oriente Medio hicieron que cobrara es­pecial relevancia la cuestión del tráfico ilí­cito de migrantes. Desde 2016, esto se ha manifestado en la creación de nuevas insti­tuciones especializadas, como el European Migrant Smuggling Centre (EMSC), pero también en la intensificación del papel y la participación de Europol y Frontex en este ámbito. Así, más allá de la escasez de elemen­tos que permitan finalmente objetivar los efectos de estas políticas públicas sobre el control de la migración irregular, sentamos las bases para un análisis de los efectos po­líticos del control migratorio sobre la acción pública y el modelo de gobernanza que esta vehicula y sustenta. En esta propuesta argumentamos que dicha “crisis” pone de relieve, de un modo sin precedentes, los vínculos que existen entre las políticas de inmigración y de se­guridad, y, al hacerlo, explica la inexistencia de mecanismos de emergencia para la ges­tión de la migración irregular. En efecto, centrándonos en el caso de Grecia –país emblemáticamente afectado por esta “cri­sis”– demostraremos que, si bien logran reducir los flujos migratorios irregulares, resultan ineficaces para eliminar las redes de contrabando, y que las políticas de con­trabando de migrantes de la Unión Euro­pea revelan la incesante reconfiguración del ejercicio de la soberanía política, al profun­dizar las lógicas y dinámicas de externali­zación del control fronterizo. La propuesta se basará en entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas en 2022 y principios de 2023 a actores griegos y europeos de alto nivel de la policía nacional, la guardia costera, Eu­ropol y Frontex.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-26T16:23:50Z
2024-06-27T07:15:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-26T16:23:50Z
2024-06-27T07:15:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-26
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 1657-7558
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spelling Kouloglou, NikolasHamzaoui , Ouassim2024-06-26T16:23:50Z2024-06-27T07:15:20Z2024-06-26T16:23:50Z2024-06-27T07:15:20Z2024-06-26Como consecuencia de la llamada “crisis de los migrantes”, que alcanzó su punto álgi­do durante 2015, las fronteras exteriores de la Unión Europea parecen encontrarse en una situación sin precedentes, o al menos histórica. Los flujos migratorios derivados de los diversos conflictos y situaciones de inestabilidad política en Oriente Próximo y Oriente Medio hicieron que cobrara es­pecial relevancia la cuestión del tráfico ilí­cito de migrantes. Desde 2016, esto se ha manifestado en la creación de nuevas insti­tuciones especializadas, como el European Migrant Smuggling Centre (EMSC), pero también en la intensificación del papel y la participación de Europol y Frontex en este ámbito. Así, más allá de la escasez de elemen­tos que permitan finalmente objetivar los efectos de estas políticas públicas sobre el control de la migración irregular, sentamos las bases para un análisis de los efectos po­líticos del control migratorio sobre la acción pública y el modelo de gobernanza que esta vehicula y sustenta. En esta propuesta argumentamos que dicha “crisis” pone de relieve, de un modo sin precedentes, los vínculos que existen entre las políticas de inmigración y de se­guridad, y, al hacerlo, explica la inexistencia de mecanismos de emergencia para la ges­tión de la migración irregular. En efecto, centrándonos en el caso de Grecia –país emblemáticamente afectado por esta “cri­sis”– demostraremos que, si bien logran reducir los flujos migratorios irregulares, resultan ineficaces para eliminar las redes de contrabando, y que las políticas de con­trabando de migrantes de la Unión Euro­pea revelan la incesante reconfiguración del ejercicio de la soberanía política, al profun­dizar las lógicas y dinámicas de externali­zación del control fronterizo. La propuesta se basará en entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas en 2022 y principios de 2023 a actores griegos y europeos de alto nivel de la policía nacional, la guardia costera, Eu­ropol y Frontex.As a result of the so-called “migrant crisis” which reached its peak in 2015, the external borders of the EU seem to be in an unprec­edented, or at least historical, situation. The migration flows resulting from the various conflicts and politically unstable situations in the Near and Middle East have made the issue of migrant smuggling particularly salient. Since 2016, this has manifested itself in the creation of new dedicated in­stitutions, such as the European Migrant Smuggling Centre (EMSC), but also in the intensification of the role and involvement of Europol and Frontex in this area. Thus, beyond the lack of elements that finally allow us to objectify the impact of these public policies on the control of ir­regular migration, we lay the groundwork for an analysis of the political effects of migration control on public action and the model of governance that the latter conveys and supports. In this proposal, we argue that this “crisis” highlights in an unprecedented way the links that exist between immigration and security policies, thus explaining the non-existence of emergency mechanisms for the management of irregular migra­tion. Indeed, by focusing on the case of Greece–a country emblematically affected by this “crisis”–we will show that, while they succeed in reducing irregular migra­tory flows, they are ineffective in eliminat­ing the smuggling networks, and that EU policies on smuggling reveal the constant reconfiguration of the exercise of political sovereignty, deepening the logics and dy­namics of the externalisation of border control. The proposal is based on semi-structured interviews conducted in 2022 and early 2023 with Greek and European high-profile actors from the National Po­lice, the Coast Guard, Europol and Frontex.application/pdf10.18601/16577558.n40.062346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15726https://doi.org/10.18601/16577558.n40.06spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/9619/16060Núm. 40 , Año 2024 : Julio-Diciembre12840105OasisAchilli, L. (2015). The smuggler: Hero or felon? 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Migración marítima irregular y gestión de la acogida en Canarias. Observatorio de la Inmigración de Tenerife–obiten. https://obiten.com/project/ migracion-maritima-irregular-y-gestion-de-la-acogida-en-canarias/Nikolas Kouloglou, Ouassim Hamzaoui - 2024info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/9619EU-Greece;migration policies;border security;migrant smugglingUE-Grecia;políticas migratorias;seguridad fronteriza;tráfico de inmigrantesDe la “crisis de los migrantes” de 2015 a la gobernanza europea de las fronteras: el caso de las políticas de control y gestión de la migración irregular en GreciaFrom the 2015 “Migrant Crisis” to European Border Governance: The Case of Irregular Migration Control and Management Policies in GreeceArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2778https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/385f6c7a-aa6c-44cc-be49-36abe8cbcf03/downloadb107ab10ba253c49291ac45ac8bd454cMD51001/15726oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/157262024-06-27 02:15:20.407http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Nikolas Kouloglou, Ouassim Hamzaoui - 2024https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

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