Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement
National governments are keenly aware of the need for investment in space. Canada, as a formal cooperating state in the European Space Agency (ESA), and Germany, as a leading member state of ESA, are interlinked in Europe’s space endeavours. Beyond ESA, Germany and Canada additionally have a strong...
- Autores:
-
Weber-Steinhaus, Luise
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2014
- Institución:
- Universidad Externado de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8277
- Acceso en línea:
- https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8277
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/4010
- Palabra clave:
- CETA
Canada
EU
Europe
ESA
Germany
free trade
aerospace
space
international cooperation
transatlantic
economy.
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
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Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
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Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
| title |
Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
| spellingShingle |
Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement CETA Canada EU Europe ESA Germany free trade aerospace space international cooperation transatlantic economy. |
| title_short |
Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
| title_full |
Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
| title_fullStr |
Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
| title_sort |
Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Weber-Steinhaus, Luise |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Weber-Steinhaus, Luise |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
CETA Canada EU Europe ESA Germany free trade aerospace space international cooperation transatlantic economy. |
| topic |
CETA Canada EU Europe ESA Germany free trade aerospace space international cooperation transatlantic economy. |
| description |
National governments are keenly aware of the need for investment in space. Canada, as a formal cooperating state in the European Space Agency (ESA), and Germany, as a leading member state of ESA, are interlinked in Europe’s space endeavours. Beyond ESA, Germany and Canada additionally have a strong history of bilateral cooperation on a range of space projects. This paper discusses the novel interdependencies between clear national and now supranational space policies, using the examples of the Canada-European Union (EU) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). The agreement covers most aspects of the EU-Canada bilateral economic relationship and includes space. The paper focuses on international space policies, strategic bilateral co-operation, and technical accomplishments. It takes a closer look at German-Canadian collaboration in space programs and offers some reflection on the effect of both the EU and ESA’S transatlantic involvement in space. |
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2014-12-19 |
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Canadian Space Agency (2014). 2014-15 Estimates, Report on Plans and Priorities, Catalogue Number: ST96-7/2014E-PDF. Canadian Space Agency Communications and Public Affairs. Retrieved from: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/pdf/eng/publications/rpp-2014-eng.pdf. Canadian Space Agency (2014, October 03). RADARSAT-2. Retrieved from: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/RADARSAT2/default.asp. ESA Convention and Council Rules of Procedure (2010, December). Article II. ESA Communications ESA SP-1317. EU Commission (2013, October 18). DG Trade, Facts and figures of the EU-Canada Free Trade deal. Retrieved from: European Commission: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=974. EU Commission (2014, October 9). DG Trade, Facts and figures of the EU-Canada Free Trade deal. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/canada/. European Commission, Directorate General for Trade (2014, September 26). CETA Consolidated Text (5 August 2014), Section 3. 156. Retrieved from: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2014/september/tradoc_152806.pdf. European Community (2009). Agreement on Air Transport between Canada and the European Community and its Member States. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/international_aviation/country_index/doc/canada_final_text_agreement.pdf. European Space Agency (2010, December 15). esa and Canada renew partnership in space science and technology. Retrieved from: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Welcome_to_esa/esa_and_Canada_renew_partnership_in_space_science_and_technology. European Space Agency (2014, February 10). Ministerial Council Meetings. Retrieved from: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Law_at_ESA/Ministerial_Council_Meetings2. European Space Agency. (2014). New Member States. Retrieved from: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Welcome_to_ESA/New_Member_States. Federal Ministry of Education and Research - International Bureau. (2011). Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.internationales-buero.de/en/1004.php. Federal Ministry of Education and Research (2014, May 26). Key Areas of Cooperation between Germany and Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.bmbf.de/en/5244.php?hilite=Canada. Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (2012, February). Canada-European Union: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) Negotiations, Annex 5, Initial Strategic Environmental Assessment. Retrieved from: http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accordscommerciaux/agr-acc/eu-ue/initialea-ceta-aecgEEinitiale.aspx?lang=eng. Gauthier, A. & Guévin-Nicoloff, R. (2011, September 15). Canadian Trade and Investment Activity. Canada: Parliament of Canada Retrieved from: http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2011-06-e.htm. Industry Canada. (2013, October 11). Industrial and Regional Benefits Definition. Industry Canada. Retrieved from: https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/042.nsf/eng/home. Minister of Justice. (1985, June 20). Investment Canada Act. Retrieved from: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca. Official Journal of the European Union (2004, August 6). Framework agreement between the European Community and the European Space Agency. Official Journal of the European Union, 64-68. Official Journal of the European Union. (2010, March 30). Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Consolidated Versions, 4(3) and 4(4). Oxford. (2014). Cooperation. Oxford Dictionary Online. Retrieved from: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cooperation. Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper. (2014, September 18). PM to host Canada-European Union Summit. Retrieved from: http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/09/18/pm-host-canada-european-union-summit. Regulation (EC) No 216/2008. (2008, February 20). European Parliament and of the Council (20 February 2008) on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety Agency. Retrieved from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/pdf/?uri=CELEX:02008R021620130129&from=en. Roberts, H. (2014, September 26). Canada, Europe sign long-awaited free trade deal. Toronto Sun. Retrieved from: http://www.torontosun.com/2014/09/26/canada-europe-sign-free-tradedeal. Schmidt-Tedd, B. (2011). The relationship between the EU and ESA within the framework of European Space Policy and its consequences for space industry contracts. In Smith, L. J. & Baumann, I. Contracting for Space (pp. 26-28). Farnham: Ashgate. Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Consolidated Versions (2010/C 83/01). (2010, March 30). Article 189(2). Official Journal of the European Union. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (1967, October 10). UN Treaty on the Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including. Retrieved from: http://www.oosa.unvienna.org/pdf/publications/st_space_061Rev01E.pdf. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (1967). UN Treaty on the Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, Article IX. Retrieved November from: http://www.oosa.unvienna.org/pdf/publications/ st_space_061Rev01E.pdf. Wagstyl, S. (2014, September 25). Germany expresses concerns about us and Canada trade deals. Financial Times Online. Retrieved from: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/671841da-44c1-11e4bce800144feabdc0.html#axzz3EdTnAXUj. Weber-Steinhaus, L. (2014, March). Germany’s role within the European Space Policy; Encouraging National versus European Space Industry Applications. New Space, 2(1), pp. 10-15. Retrieved from: http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/space.2013.0039. Glossary CCMEO - Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth Observation CETA - Canada-European Union (EU) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement CSA - Canadian Space Agency CSP - Canadian Space Program DLR - German Aerospace Center EASA - European Aviation Safety Agency EEA - European Economic Area ESA - European Space Agency ESP - European Space Policy EU - European Union FTA - Free Trade Agreement IAC - International Astronautical Conference IRB - Industrial and Regional Benefits ISDS - Investor-State-Dispute Settlement Clauses ITAR - International Traffic in Arms Regulations NAFTA - North Atlantic Treaty Organization NGO - Non Governmental Organization OST - Outer Space Treaty UAV - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UNOOSA - United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs TBT - Technical Barriers to Trade TEFU - Treaty on the functioning of the European Union TTIP - EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership WTO - World Trade Organization |
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Weber-Steinhaus, Luise8b18482a-5eb8-4331-a935-10c5cc04d2593002014-12-19 18:31:112022-09-08T13:46:04Z2014-12-19 18:31:112022-09-08T13:46:04Z2014-12-19National governments are keenly aware of the need for investment in space. Canada, as a formal cooperating state in the European Space Agency (ESA), and Germany, as a leading member state of ESA, are interlinked in Europe’s space endeavours. Beyond ESA, Germany and Canada additionally have a strong history of bilateral cooperation on a range of space projects. This paper discusses the novel interdependencies between clear national and now supranational space policies, using the examples of the Canada-European Union (EU) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). The agreement covers most aspects of the EU-Canada bilateral economic relationship and includes space. The paper focuses on international space policies, strategic bilateral co-operation, and technical accomplishments. It takes a closer look at German-Canadian collaboration in space programs and offers some reflection on the effect of both the EU and ESA’S transatlantic involvement in space. application/pdftext/html2346-21321657-7558https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8277https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/4010spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/4010/4311https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/download/4010/4422Núm. 20 , Año 2014 : Julio-Diciembre942081OasisCanadian Space Agency (2014). 2014-15 Estimates, Report on Plans and Priorities, Catalogue Number: ST96-7/2014E-PDF. Canadian Space Agency Communications and Public Affairs. Retrieved from: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/pdf/eng/publications/rpp-2014-eng.pdf.Canadian Space Agency (2014, October 03). RADARSAT-2. Retrieved from: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/RADARSAT2/default.asp.ESA Convention and Council Rules of Procedure (2010, December). Article II. ESA Communications ESA SP-1317.EU Commission (2013, October 18). DG Trade, Facts and figures of the EU-Canada Free Trade deal. Retrieved from: European Commission: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=974.EU Commission (2014, October 9). DG Trade, Facts and figures of the EU-Canada Free Trade deal. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/canada/.European Commission, Directorate General for Trade (2014, September 26). CETA Consolidated Text (5 August 2014), Section 3. 156. Retrieved from: http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2014/september/tradoc_152806.pdf.European Community (2009). Agreement on Air Transport between Canada and the European Community and its Member States. Retrieved from: http://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/international_aviation/country_index/doc/canada_final_text_agreement.pdf.European Space Agency (2010, December 15). esa and Canada renew partnership in space science and technology. Retrieved from: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Welcome_to_esa/esa_and_Canada_renew_partnership_in_space_science_and_technology.European Space Agency (2014, February 10). Ministerial Council Meetings. Retrieved from: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Law_at_ESA/Ministerial_Council_Meetings2.European Space Agency. (2014). New Member States. Retrieved from: http://www.esa.int/About_Us/Welcome_to_ESA/New_Member_States.Federal Ministry of Education and Research - International Bureau. (2011). Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.internationales-buero.de/en/1004.php.Federal Ministry of Education and Research (2014, May 26). Key Areas of Cooperation between Germany and Canada. Retrieved from: http://www.bmbf.de/en/5244.php?hilite=Canada.Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (2012, February). Canada-European Union: Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) Negotiations, Annex 5, Initial Strategic Environmental Assessment. Retrieved from: http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accordscommerciaux/agr-acc/eu-ue/initialea-ceta-aecgEEinitiale.aspx?lang=eng.Gauthier, A. & Guévin-Nicoloff, R. (2011, September 15). Canadian Trade and Investment Activity. Canada: Parliament of Canada Retrieved from: http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/LOP/ResearchPublications/2011-06-e.htm.Industry Canada. (2013, October 11). Industrial and Regional Benefits Definition. Industry Canada. Retrieved from: https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/042.nsf/eng/home.Minister of Justice. (1985, June 20). Investment Canada Act. Retrieved from: http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca.Official Journal of the European Union (2004, August 6). Framework agreement between the European Community and the European Space Agency. Official Journal of the European Union, 64-68.Official Journal of the European Union. (2010, March 30). Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Consolidated Versions, 4(3) and 4(4).Oxford. (2014). Cooperation. Oxford Dictionary Online. Retrieved from: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/cooperation.Prime Minister of Canada Stephen Harper. (2014, September 18). PM to host Canada-European Union Summit. Retrieved from: http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2014/09/18/pm-host-canada-european-union-summit.Regulation (EC) No 216/2008. (2008, February 20). European Parliament and of the Council (20 February 2008) on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Aviation Safety Agency. Retrieved from: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/pdf/?uri=CELEX:02008R021620130129&from=en.Roberts, H. (2014, September 26). Canada, Europe sign long-awaited free trade deal. Toronto Sun. Retrieved from: http://www.torontosun.com/2014/09/26/canada-europe-sign-free-tradedeal.Schmidt-Tedd, B. (2011). The relationship between the EU and ESA within the framework of European Space Policy and its consequences for space industry contracts. In Smith, L. J. & Baumann, I. Contracting for Space (pp. 26-28). Farnham: Ashgate.Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, Consolidated Versions (2010/C 83/01). (2010, March 30). Article 189(2). Official Journal of the European Union.United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (1967, October 10). UN Treaty on the Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including. Retrieved from: http://www.oosa.unvienna.org/pdf/publications/st_space_061Rev01E.pdf.United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (1967). UN Treaty on the Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, Article IX. Retrieved November from: http://www.oosa.unvienna.org/pdf/publications/ st_space_061Rev01E.pdf.Wagstyl, S. (2014, September 25). Germany expresses concerns about us and Canada trade deals. Financial Times Online. Retrieved from: http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/671841da-44c1-11e4bce800144feabdc0.html#axzz3EdTnAXUj.Weber-Steinhaus, L. (2014, March). Germany’s role within the European Space Policy; Encouraging National versus European Space Industry Applications. New Space, 2(1), pp. 10-15. Retrieved from: http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/space.2013.0039.GlossaryCCMEO - Canada Centre for Mapping and Earth ObservationCETA - Canada-European Union (EU)Comprehensive Economic and Trade AgreementCSA - Canadian Space AgencyCSP - Canadian Space ProgramDLR - German Aerospace CenterEASA - European Aviation Safety AgencyEEA - European Economic AreaESA - European Space AgencyESP - European Space PolicyEU - European UnionFTA - Free Trade AgreementIAC - International Astronautical ConferenceIRB - Industrial and Regional BenefitsISDS - Investor-State-Dispute Settlement ClausesITAR - International Traffic in Arms RegulationsNAFTA - North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNGO - Non Governmental OrganizationOST - Outer Space TreatyUAV - Unmanned Aerial VehicleUNOOSA - United Nations Office for Outer Space AffairsTBT - Technical Barriers to TradeTEFU - Treaty on the functioning of the European UnionTTIP - EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment PartnershipWTO - World Trade Organizationinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/oasis/article/view/4010CETACanadaEUEuropeESAGermanyfree tradeaerospacespaceinternational cooperationtransatlanticeconomy.Transatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade AgreementTransatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade AgreementArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2561https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/e3502b5b-95b3-4c79-8c7d-942c5e94ca07/downloadf9ca4095f487921b4c4746455b4cf5d9MD51001/8277oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/82772023-08-14 15:18:06.889https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org |