Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones

En el presente artículo se analiza si la propagación de un rumor referido a las acciones en un mercado influye o no en el comportamiento de los agentes al momento de tomar decisiones de inversión, y si este se correlaciona con la formación de burbujas. Para efectos de esta investigación, realizada e...

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Autores:
Rivera Pardo, Alexandra
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2012
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Universidad Externado de Colombia
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Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
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https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/view/3698
Palabra clave:
Mercado experimental de acciones
burbujas financieras
dividendo de las acciones
acciones
fundamentales
agentes
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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
title Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
spellingShingle Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
Mercado experimental de acciones
burbujas financieras
dividendo de las acciones
acciones
fundamentales
agentes
title_short Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
title_full Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
title_fullStr Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
title_full_unstemmed Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
title_sort Rumor y burbujas en el mercado de acciones
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Rivera Pardo, Alexandra
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Rivera Pardo, Alexandra
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Mercado experimental de acciones
burbujas financieras
dividendo de las acciones
acciones
fundamentales
agentes
topic Mercado experimental de acciones
burbujas financieras
dividendo de las acciones
acciones
fundamentales
agentes
description En el presente artículo se analiza si la propagación de un rumor referido a las acciones en un mercado influye o no en el comportamiento de los agentes al momento de tomar decisiones de inversión, y si este se correlaciona con la formación de burbujas. Para efectos de esta investigación, realizada en el 2008, se creó un ambiente experimental donde las variables de incertidumbre fueron controladas y el pago por acción correspondía al valor esperado de los dividendos, siendo independiente de la propagación de un rumor. Bajo esta estructura lo esperado sería un efecto nulo del rumor sobre el precio de la acción, sin embargo, los resultados evidencian que el rumor tiene incidencia en los precios de las acciones generando burbujas.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2012-07-01 00:00:00
2022-09-08T13:38:34Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2012-07-01 00:00:00
2022-09-08T13:38:34Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2012-07-01
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 7 , Año 2012
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dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Odeon
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Abreu, Dilip & Brunnermeier, Markus. (2001). “Bubbles and Crashes”. [http://www.princeton.edu/~markus/research/papers/bubbles_crashes.pdf]. Princeton Working Paper, pp. 1-38.
Allen, Franklin & Gale, Douglas. (2000). “Financial Contagion”. The Journal of Political Economic, vol. 108 (1), pp. 1-33.
Allport, Gordon & Portman, Leo. (1978). La psicología del rumor. Buenos Aires, Editorial Siglo XX.
Asch, Solomon. (1956). “Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority”. Psychological Monographs, vol. 70 (416), p. 70.
Avery, Christopher & Zemsky, Peter. (1998). “Multidimensional Uncertainty and herd behavior in Financial Markets”. The American Economic Review, vol. 88 (4), pp.724-747.
Ball, Sheryl & Holt, Charles. (1998). “Speculation and Bubbles in an Asset Market”. [http://people.virginia.edu/~cah2k/bubbletr.pdf]. Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 12:1, pp. 207-218.
Banerjee, Abhijit. (1993). “The Economics of Rumors”. [http://web.cenet.org.cn/upfile/77298.pdf]. Review of Economic Studies, 60, pp. 309-327.
Barner, Martin; Feri, Francesco & Plott, Charles. (2005). “On the microstructure of price determination and information aggregation with sequential and asymmetric information arrival in an experimental asset market”. [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1yq3t2ty3eq8dlau/fulltext.pdf]. Annals of Finance, vol. 1 (1), pp. 1-35.
Becker, Ralf; Fischbacher, Urs & Hens, Thorsten. (2002). “Soft landing of a Stock Market Bubble. An experimental Study”. [http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/eserv.php?pid=eth:25593&dsID=eth-25593-01.pdf]. Working Paper Series, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, pp. 1-65.
Behzad, Diba & Grossman, Herschel. (1988). “The Theory of Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices”. The Economic Journal, vol. 98 (392), pp. 746-754.
Benos, Alexandros. (1998). “Aggressiveness and survival of over confident traders”. [http://bbs.cenet.org.cn/uploadImages/200351314291620357.pdf]. Journal of Financial Markets, pp. 353-383.
Bikhchandani, Sushil; Hirshleifer, David & Welch, Ivo. (1992). “A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom, and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades”. [http://welch.econ.brown.edu/academics/journalcopy/1992-jpe.pdf]. Journal of Political Economy 100 (5), pp. 992-1026.
Camerer, Colin. (1989). “Bubbles and Fads in Asset Prices”, Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 3 (1), pp. 4-30.
Camerer, Colin. (1992). “The Rationality of Prices and Volume in Experimental Markets”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 51 (2), pp. 237-272.
Caginalp, Gunduz; Porter, David & Smith, Vernon. (2000). “Momentum and Over reaction in Experimental Asset Markets”. [http://www.behaviouralfinance.net/momentum/CaPS00.pdf]. International Journal of Industrial organization, vol. 18 (1), pp.187-204.
Campanario, Sebastián. (2003). “Viaje a la frontera de la teoría económica”. Diario El Clarín. Abril 27. Consultado en http://www.clarin.com/suplementos/economico/2003/04/27/n-00211.htm.
Çelen, Bo?açhan & Kariv, Shachar. (2004). “Distinguish Informational Cascades from herd behavior in the laboratory”. [http://cess.nyu.edu/0003:2001-10.pdf]. The America Economic Review, vol. 94 (3), pp. 484-498.
Chang, Eric; Cheng, Joseph & Khorana, Ajay. (2000). “An examination of herd behaviorin equity markets: An international perspective”. [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=181872]. Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 24, pp. 1651-1679.
Corcos, A.; Eckmann, J-P.; Malaspinas, A.; Malevergne, Y. & Sornette, D. (2002). “Imitation and contrarian behaviour: hyperbolic bubbles, crashes and chaos”. [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cond-mat/pdf/0109/0109410v1.pdf]. Quantitative Finance, vol. 2 (4), pp. 264-281.
Davis, Douglas & Holt, Charles. (1993). Experimental Economics. Princeton NJ., Ed.Princeton University Press.
Diba, Behzad & Grossman, Herschel. (1998). “The Theory of Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices”. The Economic Journal, vol. 98 (392), pp. 746-754.
DiFonzo, Nicholas & Borida, Prashant. (2006). Rumor Psychology: Social and organizational Approaches. Ed. American Psychological Association (APA).
Drehmann, Mathia; Oechsller, Jorg & Roider, Andreas. (2004). “Herding with and without Payoff Externalities: An Internet Experiment”. [http://www.awi.uni-heidelberg.de/with2/Discussion%20papers/papers_2003_2005/dp420.pdf]. The American Economic Review, pp. 1403-1423.
Duffy, John & Ünver, M. Utku. (2006). “Asset price bubbles and crashes with near-zero intelligence traders”. [http://www.springerlink.com/content/l112346u02685334/fulltext.pdf]. Economic Theory, vol. 27 (3) pp. 1-27.
Dufwenberg, Martin; Lindqvist, Tobias & Moore, Evan. (2003). “Bubbles and traders”. Economic Theory, vol. 27 (3), pp. 537-563.
Dufwenberg, Martin; Lindqvist, Tobias & Moore, Evan. (2005). “Bubbles and Experience: An Experiment”. [http://www.ifn.se/Wfiles/wp/WP588.pdf]. The Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Working Paper n.º 588, pp. 1-26.
Dumbar, R.I.M. (1993). “Co-Evolution of neocortex size, group size and language inhumans”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16 (4), pp. 681-735. Recuperado el 13 de agosto de 2008 en: http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/05/65/bbs00000565-00/bbs.dunbar.html.
Fisher, Eric. (1998). “Explaining Bubbles in Experimental Asset Markets”. [http://economics.sbs.ohio-state.edu/pdf/fisher/explain.pdf]. Working Paper Ohio State University.
Flanders, J.P. (1968). “A Review of Research on Imitative Behavior”, Psychological Bulletin, n.º 69 (5), pp. 316-337.
Flood, Robert & Hodrick, Robert. (1990). “On testing Speculative Bubbles”. [http://www.econ.ku.dk/okocg/Students%20Seminars%C3%98kon%C3%98velser/%C3%98velse%202007/artikler/Flood-Hodrick-Bubbles-JEP-1990.pdf]. The Journal of Economic Perspectives,vol. 4, n.º 2, pp. 85-101.
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spelling Rivera Pardo, Alexandra5f4d7011-03d4-4539-a982-653500c344a02012-07-01 00:00:002022-09-08T13:38:34Z2012-07-01 00:00:002022-09-08T13:38:34Z2012-07-01En el presente artículo se analiza si la propagación de un rumor referido a las acciones en un mercado influye o no en el comportamiento de los agentes al momento de tomar decisiones de inversión, y si este se correlaciona con la formación de burbujas. Para efectos de esta investigación, realizada en el 2008, se creó un ambiente experimental donde las variables de incertidumbre fueron controladas y el pago por acción correspondía al valor esperado de los dividendos, siendo independiente de la propagación de un rumor. Bajo esta estructura lo esperado sería un efecto nulo del rumor sobre el precio de la acción, sin embargo, los resultados evidencian que el rumor tiene incidencia en los precios de las acciones generando burbujas.application/pdftext/html2346-21401794-1113https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/7443https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/view/3698spaFacultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionaleshttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/download/3698/3828https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/download/3698/4135Núm. 7 , Año 20127OdeonAbreu, Dilip & Brunnermeier, Markus. (2001). “Bubbles and Crashes”. [http://www.princeton.edu/~markus/research/papers/bubbles_crashes.pdf]. Princeton Working Paper, pp. 1-38.Allen, Franklin & Gale, Douglas. (2000). “Financial Contagion”. The Journal of Political Economic, vol. 108 (1), pp. 1-33.Allport, Gordon & Portman, Leo. (1978). La psicología del rumor. Buenos Aires, Editorial Siglo XX.Asch, Solomon. (1956). “Studies of independence and conformity: I. A minority of one against a unanimous majority”. Psychological Monographs, vol. 70 (416), p. 70.Avery, Christopher & Zemsky, Peter. (1998). “Multidimensional Uncertainty and herd behavior in Financial Markets”. The American Economic Review, vol. 88 (4), pp.724-747.Ball, Sheryl & Holt, Charles. (1998). “Speculation and Bubbles in an Asset Market”. [http://people.virginia.edu/~cah2k/bubbletr.pdf]. Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 12:1, pp. 207-218.Banerjee, Abhijit. (1993). “The Economics of Rumors”. [http://web.cenet.org.cn/upfile/77298.pdf]. Review of Economic Studies, 60, pp. 309-327.Barner, Martin; Feri, Francesco & Plott, Charles. (2005). “On the microstructure of price determination and information aggregation with sequential and asymmetric information arrival in an experimental asset market”. [http://www.springerlink.com/content/1yq3t2ty3eq8dlau/fulltext.pdf]. Annals of Finance, vol. 1 (1), pp. 1-35.Becker, Ralf; Fischbacher, Urs & Hens, Thorsten. (2002). “Soft landing of a Stock Market Bubble. An experimental Study”. [http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/eserv.php?pid=eth:25593&dsID=eth-25593-01.pdf]. Working Paper Series, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics, pp. 1-65.Behzad, Diba & Grossman, Herschel. (1988). “The Theory of Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices”. The Economic Journal, vol. 98 (392), pp. 746-754.Benos, Alexandros. (1998). “Aggressiveness and survival of over confident traders”. [http://bbs.cenet.org.cn/uploadImages/200351314291620357.pdf]. Journal of Financial Markets, pp. 353-383.Bikhchandani, Sushil; Hirshleifer, David & Welch, Ivo. (1992). “A Theory of Fads, Fashion, Custom, and Cultural Change as Informational Cascades”. [http://welch.econ.brown.edu/academics/journalcopy/1992-jpe.pdf]. Journal of Political Economy 100 (5), pp. 992-1026.Camerer, Colin. (1989). “Bubbles and Fads in Asset Prices”, Journal of Economic Surveys, vol. 3 (1), pp. 4-30.Camerer, Colin. (1992). “The Rationality of Prices and Volume in Experimental Markets”. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 51 (2), pp. 237-272.Caginalp, Gunduz; Porter, David & Smith, Vernon. (2000). “Momentum and Over reaction in Experimental Asset Markets”. [http://www.behaviouralfinance.net/momentum/CaPS00.pdf]. International Journal of Industrial organization, vol. 18 (1), pp.187-204.Campanario, Sebastián. (2003). “Viaje a la frontera de la teoría económica”. Diario El Clarín. Abril 27. Consultado en http://www.clarin.com/suplementos/economico/2003/04/27/n-00211.htm.Çelen, Bo?açhan & Kariv, Shachar. (2004). “Distinguish Informational Cascades from herd behavior in the laboratory”. [http://cess.nyu.edu/0003:2001-10.pdf]. The America Economic Review, vol. 94 (3), pp. 484-498.Chang, Eric; Cheng, Joseph & Khorana, Ajay. (2000). “An examination of herd behaviorin equity markets: An international perspective”. [http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=181872]. Journal of Banking and Finance, vol. 24, pp. 1651-1679.Corcos, A.; Eckmann, J-P.; Malaspinas, A.; Malevergne, Y. & Sornette, D. (2002). “Imitation and contrarian behaviour: hyperbolic bubbles, crashes and chaos”. [http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/cond-mat/pdf/0109/0109410v1.pdf]. Quantitative Finance, vol. 2 (4), pp. 264-281.Davis, Douglas & Holt, Charles. (1993). Experimental Economics. Princeton NJ., Ed.Princeton University Press.Diba, Behzad & Grossman, Herschel. (1998). “The Theory of Rational Bubbles in Stock Prices”. The Economic Journal, vol. 98 (392), pp. 746-754.DiFonzo, Nicholas & Borida, Prashant. (2006). Rumor Psychology: Social and organizational Approaches. Ed. American Psychological Association (APA).Drehmann, Mathia; Oechsller, Jorg & Roider, Andreas. (2004). “Herding with and without Payoff Externalities: An Internet Experiment”. [http://www.awi.uni-heidelberg.de/with2/Discussion%20papers/papers_2003_2005/dp420.pdf]. The American Economic Review, pp. 1403-1423.Duffy, John & Ünver, M. Utku. (2006). “Asset price bubbles and crashes with near-zero intelligence traders”. [http://www.springerlink.com/content/l112346u02685334/fulltext.pdf]. Economic Theory, vol. 27 (3) pp. 1-27.Dufwenberg, Martin; Lindqvist, Tobias & Moore, Evan. (2003). “Bubbles and traders”. Economic Theory, vol. 27 (3), pp. 537-563.Dufwenberg, Martin; Lindqvist, Tobias & Moore, Evan. (2005). “Bubbles and Experience: An Experiment”. [http://www.ifn.se/Wfiles/wp/WP588.pdf]. The Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Working Paper n.º 588, pp. 1-26.Dumbar, R.I.M. (1993). “Co-Evolution of neocortex size, group size and language inhumans”. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 16 (4), pp. 681-735. Recuperado el 13 de agosto de 2008 en: http://www.bbsonline.org/documents/a/00/00/05/65/bbs00000565-00/bbs.dunbar.html.Fisher, Eric. (1998). “Explaining Bubbles in Experimental Asset Markets”. [http://economics.sbs.ohio-state.edu/pdf/fisher/explain.pdf]. Working Paper Ohio State University.Flanders, J.P. (1968). “A Review of Research on Imitative Behavior”, Psychological Bulletin, n.º 69 (5), pp. 316-337.Flood, Robert & Hodrick, Robert. (1990). “On testing Speculative Bubbles”. [http://www.econ.ku.dk/okocg/Students%20Seminars%C3%98kon%C3%98velser/%C3%98velse%202007/artikler/Flood-Hodrick-Bubbles-JEP-1990.pdf]. The Journal of Economic Perspectives,vol. 4, n.º 2, pp. 85-101.Friedman, Daniel & Sunder, Shyam. (1994). Experimental economics. A primer for economists. Cambridge, UK, Ed. Cambridge University Press.Hey, John. (1991). Experiments in Economics. Oxford, Ed. Blackwell Publishers.Kaldor, Nicholas. (1939). “Speculation and Economic Stability”. 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