Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios

La intensidad y frecuencia de los desastres climáticos vienen aumentado drásticamente durante la última década, con una tendencia que parece va a continuar en ascenso. Los costos asociados a estos eventos también se incrementan cada vez más. Además, se asume que este tipo de desastres climáticos es...

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Autores:: Reyes, Oscar Eduardo

Tipo de recurso:: Article of journal

Fecha de publicación:: 2024

Institución:: Universidad Externado de Colombia

Repositorio:: Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia

Idioma:: spa

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dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
title	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
spellingShingle	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios Portfolio; sustainability; financial stability; ESG; climate change; climate risk portafolio; sostenibilidad; estabilidad financiera; ESG; cambio climático; riesgo climático
title_short	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
title_full	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
title_fullStr	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
title_full_unstemmed	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
title_sort	Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Reyes, Oscar Eduardo
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Reyes, Oscar Eduardo
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Portfolio; sustainability; financial stability; ESG; climate change; climate risk
topic	Portfolio; sustainability; financial stability; ESG; climate change; climate risk portafolio; sostenibilidad; estabilidad financiera; ESG; cambio climático; riesgo climático
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv	portafolio; sostenibilidad; estabilidad financiera; ESG; cambio climático; riesgo climático
description	La intensidad y frecuencia de los desastres climáticos vienen aumentado drásticamente durante la última década, con una tendencia que parece va a continuar en ascenso. Los costos asociados a estos eventos también se incrementan cada vez más. Además, se asume que este tipo de desastres climáticos están estrechamente relacionados con el cambio climático al que nos enfrentamos como humanidad. En este escenario, el sector financiero juega un papel clave en la forma en que gestiona las acciones contra el cambio climático; por lo tanto, cuanto más fuertes sean sus impactos, más rápido deben implementarse estas acciones. Sin embargo, existe un rezago entre la prioridad de la necesidad de acciones y las acciones que realmente se están implementando. Se han presentado algunos estándares de riesgo, pero aún existe una notable dificultad en comprender y modelar la incertidumbre de los impactos futuros del cambio climático. En este contexto, se necesitan otros tipos de esfuerzos, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria, que busquen complementar las acciones contra el cambio climático en el ámbito del sector financiero y las inversiones. En este trabajo se presenta un resumen de las principales iniciativas existentes, pero se destaca cómo, aunque responden a esfuerzos importantes y significativos a nivel corporativo, estas son de naturaleza aspiracional y voluntaria y, por lo tanto, insuficientes para abordar la necesidad mencionada. En este sentido, el artículo busca avanzar hacia la justificación de la construcción de carteras de inversión con principios de sostenibilidad ambiental.
publishDate	2024
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv	2024-03-21T11:15:55Z 2024-06-07T07:31:20Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv	2024-03-21T11:15:55Z 2024-06-07T07:31:20Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv	2024-03-21
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
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dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv	Núm. 25 , Año 2023 : Julio-Diciembre
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv	115
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dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Berg, F., Koelbel, J. F., & Rigobon, R. (2020). Aggregate confusion: The diver¬gence of ESG ratings. Social Sciences Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.3438533 Bloomberg (2022). How Bloomberg is applying its data expertise to ESG. https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/how-bloomberg-is-applying-its-data-expertise-to-esg/ Bolton, P., Despres, M., Pereira Da Silva, L., Samama, F., & Svartzman, R. (2020). The Green Swan: Central banking and financial stability in the age of climate uncertainty. Bank for International Settlements. https://doi.org/10.13140/ RG.2.2.12141.23523 Brundtland, G. H. (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press. CDSB (2023). Climate Disclousure Standards Board. https://www.cdsb.net/our-story D’Apice, V., Ferri, G., & Intonti, M. (2021). Sustainable disclosure versus ESG intensity: Is there a cross effect between holding and SRI funds? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(5), 1496-1510. https://doi. org/10.1002/csr.2111 Dimson, E., Marsh, P., & Staunton, M. (2020). Divergent ESG Ratings. Journal of Portfolio Management, 47(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2020.1.133 FSOC (2021). Report on Climate-Related Financial Risk. FSOC. GFANZ (2023). Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero. https://www.gfanzero.com/ IFRS (2023). IFRS. https://www.ifrs.org/about-us/who-we-are/ IPCC (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C. An ipcc Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940. IPCC (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896. IPCC (2022). Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Seventh Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC (2023). AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-cycle/ León, B., & Zapata, C. (2023). Gestión Moderna de Portafolio. CESA. Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/2975974 NCA (2018). Fourth National Climate Assessment (vol. ii). Impacts, Risks and Adap¬tation in the United States. NCA. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/ chapter/front-matter-about/ Net Zero Managers Initiative (2023). Net Zero Managers Initiative. https://www.net-zeroassetmanagers.org/ Net Zero Financial Service Providers Alliance (2023). Net Zero Financial Service Providers Alliance. https://www.netzeroserviceproviders.com/ NGFS (2019). A Sustainable and Responsible Investment Guide for Central Banks Port-folio Management. Technical Document. NGFS (2020). Progress Report on the Implementation of Sustainable and Responsible Investment Practices in Central Banks Portfolio Management. Technical Document. NOAA (2023). 2022 U.S. billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in historical context. NOAA. Science & Information for a Climate–Smart Nation. NOAA (n. d.). United States Billion-Dollar Disaster Events 1980-2023. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/time-series OFR (2022). Annual Report to Congress 2022. https://www.financialresearch.gov/ annual-reports/2022-annual-report/ Paris Aligned Asset Owners (2023). Paris Aligned Asset Owners. https://www.pari-salignedassetowners.org/ PRI (2021). Annual Report 2021. UNEPFI and UN Global Compact. Refinitiv (2022). Environmental, Social and Governance Scores from Refinitiv. https:// www.refinitiv.com/content/dam/marketing/en_us/documents/ methodology/ refinitiv-esg-scores-methodology.pdf Slater, T., Lawrence, I. R., Otosaka, I. N., Shepherd, A., Gourmelen, N., Jakob, L., …, & Nienow, P. (2021). Review Article: Earth’s Ice Imbalance. The Cryosphere, 15, 233-246. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-233-2021 S&P Global (2021). ESG funds beat out S&P 500 in 1st year of covid-19; how 1 fund shot to the top. https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/ en/news-insights/ latest-news-headlines/esg-funds-beat-out-s-p-500-in-1st-year-of-covid-19-how-1- fund-shot-to-the-top-63224550 Svartzman, R., & Oman, W. (2021). Sustainable Finance: Current Needs, Measures and Impact. Review of International Political Economy, 29(3), 844-869. https:// doi.org/10.1080/09692290. 2019.1619445 Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) (2017). Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. TCFD. UNEPFI (22 de noviembre de 2023). Principles for Responsible Banking. https://www. unepfi.org/ UNEPFI (2023a). Principles for Responsible Investment. https://www.unepfi.org/inves-tment/investment/ UNEPFI (2023b). Principles for Responsible Insurance. https://www.unepfi.org/insu-rance/insurance/ UNEPFI (2023c). Principles for Responsible Banking. https://www.unepfi.org/banking/bankingprinciples/ UNEPFI (2023d). Net-Zero Banking Alliance. https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-banking/ UNEPFI (2023e). UN–Convened Net – Zero Asset Owner Alliance. https://www.unepfi. org/net-zero-alliance/ UNEPFI (2023) (f). Net – Zero Insurance Alliance. https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-insurance/ UNFCCC (2015). Paris Agreement. UN Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf UNFCCC (2021). cop26 Explained. UN Climate Change. https://icc.se/wp-content/ uploads/2021/06/Annex-iii _ cop26-Explained.pdf UNFCCC (2021). The Climate Finance Delivery Plan: Meeting the US$100 Billion Goal. https://ukcop26.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Climate-Finance-Delivery- Plan-1.pdf UN Conference of the Parties (2021). Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on its third session, held in Glasgow from 31 October to 13 November 2021. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv	Oscar Eduardo Reyes - 2024
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spelling	Reyes, Oscar Eduardo2024-03-21T11:15:55Z2024-06-07T07:31:20Z2024-03-21T11:15:55Z2024-06-07T07:31:20Z2024-03-21La intensidad y frecuencia de los desastres climáticos vienen aumentado drásticamente durante la última década, con una tendencia que parece va a continuar en ascenso. Los costos asociados a estos eventos también se incrementan cada vez más. Además, se asume que este tipo de desastres climáticos están estrechamente relacionados con el cambio climático al que nos enfrentamos como humanidad. En este escenario, el sector financiero juega un papel clave en la forma en que gestiona las acciones contra el cambio climático; por lo tanto, cuanto más fuertes sean sus impactos, más rápido deben implementarse estas acciones. Sin embargo, existe un rezago entre la prioridad de la necesidad de acciones y las acciones que realmente se están implementando. Se han presentado algunos estándares de riesgo, pero aún existe una notable dificultad en comprender y modelar la incertidumbre de los impactos futuros del cambio climático. En este contexto, se necesitan otros tipos de esfuerzos, desde una perspectiva multidisciplinaria, que busquen complementar las acciones contra el cambio climático en el ámbito del sector financiero y las inversiones. En este trabajo se presenta un resumen de las principales iniciativas existentes, pero se destaca cómo, aunque responden a esfuerzos importantes y significativos a nivel corporativo, estas son de naturaleza aspiracional y voluntaria y, por lo tanto, insuficientes para abordar la necesidad mencionada. En este sentido, el artículo busca avanzar hacia la justificación de la construcción de carteras de inversión con principios de sostenibilidad ambiental.The intensity and frequency of climate disasters have been increasing dramatically over the past decade with a trend that also appears to continue. The costs associated with these events are also becoming increasingly higher. Furthermore, these types of climate disasters are assumed to be closely related to the climate change we are facing. Under this scenario, the financial sector plays a key role in the way we manage the actions against climate change. Thus, the higher the impacts of climate change, the faster the actions must be implemented. However, there is a lag between the priority of the need for actions and the actions we are implementing. Some standard risk approaches have been implemented, but there is still a remarkable difficulty in understanding and modeling the uncertainty of future impacts of climate change. In this context, other kind of efforts are necessary from a multidisciplinary perspective that aims to complement the actions against climate change in the fields of finance and investments. We provide a brief of the main existing initiatives but highlight how, although there are important and significant efforts at corporate level, the resulting initiatives are aspirational and voluntary, and thereupon, insufficient regarding the mentioned need. In this sense, the article seeks to pave the pathway towards the justification of the construction of investment portfolios with principles of environmental sustainability.application/pdf10.18601/17941113.n25.052346-21401794-1113https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/15371https://doi.org/10.18601/17941113.n25.05spaUniversidad Externado de Colombiahttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/download/9338/15631Núm. 25 , Año 2023 : Julio-Diciembre1152595ODEONBerg, F., Koelbel, J. F., & Rigobon, R. (2020). Aggregate confusion: The diver¬gence of ESG ratings. Social Sciences Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.3438533Bloomberg (2022). How Bloomberg is applying its data expertise to ESG. https://www.bloomberg.com/professional/blog/how-bloomberg-is-applying-its-data-expertise-to-esg/Bolton, P., Despres, M., Pereira Da Silva, L., Samama, F., & Svartzman, R. (2020). The Green Swan: Central banking and financial stability in the age of climate uncertainty. Bank for International Settlements. https://doi.org/10.13140/ RG.2.2.12141.23523Brundtland, G. H. (1987). Our common future. Oxford University Press.CDSB (2023). Climate Disclousure Standards Board. https://www.cdsb.net/our-storyD’Apice, V., Ferri, G., & Intonti, M. (2021). Sustainable disclosure versus ESG intensity: Is there a cross effect between holding and SRI funds? Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 28(5), 1496-1510. https://doi. org/10.1002/csr.2111Dimson, E., Marsh, P., & Staunton, M. (2020). Divergent ESG Ratings. Journal of Portfolio Management, 47(1), 75-87. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2020.1.133FSOC (2021). Report on Climate-Related Financial Risk. FSOC.GFANZ (2023). Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero. https://www.gfanzero.com/IFRS (2023). IFRS. https://www.ifrs.org/about-us/who-we-are/IPCC (2018). Global Warming of 1.5°C. An ipcc Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157940.IPCC (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009157896.IPCC (2022). Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Seventh Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.IPCC (2023). AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/sixth-assessment-report-cycle/León, B., & Zapata, C. (2023). Gestión Moderna de Portafolio. CESA.Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio Selection. Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/2975974NCA (2018). Fourth National Climate Assessment (vol. ii). Impacts, Risks and Adap¬tation in the United States. NCA. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/ chapter/front-matter-about/Net Zero Managers Initiative (2023). Net Zero Managers Initiative. https://www.net-zeroassetmanagers.org/Net Zero Financial Service Providers Alliance (2023). Net Zero Financial Service Providers Alliance. https://www.netzeroserviceproviders.com/NGFS (2019). A Sustainable and Responsible Investment Guide for Central Banks Port-folio Management. Technical Document.NGFS (2020). Progress Report on the Implementation of Sustainable and Responsible Investment Practices in Central Banks Portfolio Management. Technical Document.NOAA (2023). 2022 U.S. billion-dollar weather and climate disasters in historical context. NOAA. Science & Information for a Climate–Smart Nation.NOAA (n. d.). United States Billion-Dollar Disaster Events 1980-2023. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/time-seriesOFR (2022). Annual Report to Congress 2022. https://www.financialresearch.gov/ annual-reports/2022-annual-report/Paris Aligned Asset Owners (2023). Paris Aligned Asset Owners. https://www.pari-salignedassetowners.org/PRI (2021). Annual Report 2021. UNEPFI and UN Global Compact.Refinitiv (2022). Environmental, Social and Governance Scores from Refinitiv. https:// www.refinitiv.com/content/dam/marketing/en_us/documents/ methodology/ refinitiv-esg-scores-methodology.pdfSlater, T., Lawrence, I. R., Otosaka, I. N., Shepherd, A., Gourmelen, N., Jakob, L., …, & Nienow, P. (2021). Review Article: Earth’s Ice Imbalance. The Cryosphere, 15, 233-246. https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-233-2021S&P Global (2021). ESG funds beat out S&P 500 in 1st year of covid-19; how 1 fund shot to the top. https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/ en/news-insights/ latest-news-headlines/esg-funds-beat-out-s-p-500-in-1st-year-of-covid-19-how-1- fund-shot-to-the-top-63224550Svartzman, R., & Oman, W. (2021). Sustainable Finance: Current Needs, Measures and Impact. Review of International Political Economy, 29(3), 844-869. https:// doi.org/10.1080/09692290. 2019.1619445Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) (2017). Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures. TCFD.UNEPFI (22 de noviembre de 2023). Principles for Responsible Banking. https://www. unepfi.org/UNEPFI (2023a). Principles for Responsible Investment. https://www.unepfi.org/inves-tment/investment/UNEPFI (2023b). Principles for Responsible Insurance. https://www.unepfi.org/insu-rance/insurance/UNEPFI (2023c). Principles for Responsible Banking. https://www.unepfi.org/banking/bankingprinciples/UNEPFI (2023d). Net-Zero Banking Alliance. https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-banking/UNEPFI (2023e). UN–Convened Net – Zero Asset Owner Alliance. https://www.unepfi. org/net-zero-alliance/UNEPFI (2023) (f). Net – Zero Insurance Alliance. https://www.unepfi.org/net-zero-insurance/UNFCCC (2015). Paris Agreement. UN Climate Change. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdfUNFCCC (2021). cop26 Explained. UN Climate Change. https://icc.se/wp-content/ uploads/2021/06/Annex-iii _ cop26-Explained.pdfUNFCCC (2021). The Climate Finance Delivery Plan: Meeting the US$100 Billion Goal. https://ukcop26.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Climate-Finance-Delivery- Plan-1.pdfUN Conference of the Parties (2021). Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on its third session, held in Glasgow from 31 October to 13 November 2021. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.Oscar Eduardo Reyes - 2024info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/odeon/article/view/9338Portfolio;sustainability;financial stability;ESG;climate change;climate riskportafolio;sostenibilidad;estabilidad financiera;ESG;cambio climático;riesgo climáticoReview of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment PortfoliosReview of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment PortfoliosArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2559https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/ba08250f-7929-43e2-a57d-7cb668cfc11f/downloada03781a1ac2a71746c6cd65ae04d6506MD51001/15371oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/153712024-06-07 02:31:20.573http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Oscar Eduardo Reyes - 2024https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org

Review of the Sustainability and Climate Change Initiatives Within the Line of Investment Portfolios

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