Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos
El presente texto propone un estudio de los archivos CAD, cuyos datos representan el diseño y los mecanismos de armas de fuego funcionales, como manifestación del derecho a la libre expresión en los Estados Unidos, por la posibilidad de equiparar el código con el lenguaje y por la connotación políti...
- Autores:
-
Martínez Muñoz, Juan Sebastián
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of journal
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2022
- Institución:
- Universidad Externado de Colombia
- Repositorio:
- Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/26247
- Acceso en línea:
- https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/26247
https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n34.07
- Palabra clave:
- 3D Printing;
Cad;
STS;
First Amendment;
Second Amendment;
Liberator;
Freedom of Expression
impresión en 3D;
CAD;
STS;
Primera Enmienda;
Segunda Enmienda;
Liberator;
libertad de expresión
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Juan Sebastián Martínez Muñoz - 2022
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Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos |
| dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv |
Code and language: a sts study of the liberator as an expression of speech under the first amendment to the united states constitution |
| title |
Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos |
| spellingShingle |
Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos 3D Printing; Cad; STS; First Amendment; Second Amendment; Liberator; Freedom of Expression impresión en 3D; CAD; STS; Primera Enmienda; Segunda Enmienda; Liberator; libertad de expresión |
| title_short |
Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos |
| title_full |
Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos |
| title_fullStr |
Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos |
| title_sort |
Código y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos |
| dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Martínez Muñoz, Juan Sebastián |
| dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Martínez Muñoz, Juan Sebastián |
| dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
3D Printing; Cad; STS; First Amendment; Second Amendment; Liberator; Freedom of Expression |
| topic |
3D Printing; Cad; STS; First Amendment; Second Amendment; Liberator; Freedom of Expression impresión en 3D; CAD; STS; Primera Enmienda; Segunda Enmienda; Liberator; libertad de expresión |
| dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv |
impresión en 3D; CAD; STS; Primera Enmienda; Segunda Enmienda; Liberator; libertad de expresión |
| description |
El presente texto propone un estudio de los archivos CAD, cuyos datos representan el diseño y los mecanismos de armas de fuego funcionales, como manifestación del derecho a la libre expresión en los Estados Unidos, por la posibilidad de equiparar el código con el lenguaje y por la connotación política que un arma trae consigo dentro del territorio norteamericano; escenario representado por el Liberator, la primera arma de fuego fabricada a través de la impresión en 3D de la que se tiene conocimiento. Para ello se plantea un estudio erigido bajo la metodología de Science and Technology Studies (STS), lo cual implica la valoración de diferentes conceptos, como por ejemplo la tecnología y su impacto real en el ser humano, más allá de la perspectiva del derecho. Bajo esta metodología, se estudiarán el contenido de la Primera y la Segunda Enmienda y las percepciones que la población tiene sobre ellas. Finalmente, se estudiarán las potenciales relaciones entre estos textos constitucionales, la comunidad y el caso concreto de las armas de fuego creadas a través de la manufactura aditiva. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-09T17:14:51Z 2025-04-09T19:12:54Z |
| dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-09T17:14:51Z 2025-04-09T19:12:54Z |
| dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-09 |
| dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv |
Artículo de revista |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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Text |
| dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv |
Journal article |
| dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF |
| dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.18601/16571959.n34.07 |
| dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
2346-2116 |
| dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv |
1657-1959 |
| dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/26247 |
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https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n34.07 |
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10.18601/16571959.n34.07 2346-2116 1657-1959 |
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https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/26247 https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n34.07 |
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https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/8458/13393 https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/8458/13394 |
| dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv |
Núm. 34 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre |
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193 |
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34 |
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163 |
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Revista La Propiedad Inmaterial |
| dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
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Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4553/eds/detail/detail?vid=11&sid=d99d0c78-c022-413e-9f36-0e7ee19f004f%40redis&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=125600187&db=ers Shesgreen, Deirdre y Hafner, Josh. “Courts in three states bar release of 3D-printable gun blueprints”. USA Today, 31 de julio de 2018. Disponible en: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/07/31/3-dprintable-guns-donald-trump/870557002/ Small Arms Survey. “International Security Sector Advisory Team”, s. f. [en línea]. Disponible en: https://issat.dcaf.ch/Share/People-Organisations/Organisations/Small-Arms-Survey Sorrell v. IMS Health, 564 U.S. 552, 2011. Disponible en: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/10-779.pdf Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397, 1989. Disponible en: https://scholar.google.com.co/scholar_case?case=2084618710761560217&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr The Week. “After Julian Assange’s arrest, fate of 88GB ‘insurance’ files uncertain”, 12 de abril de 2019. Disponible en: https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2019/04/12/After-Julian-Assange-arrest-fate-of-88GB-insurance-filesuncertain.html Unruh, Gregory. “Circular Economy, 3D Printing, and the Biosphere Rules”. California Management Review, vol. 60, n.° 3, 2018, pp. 95-111. https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2199/10.1177/0008125618759684 Valenzuela, Luis. “Sobre capacidad ociosa en la agroindustria chilena”. Trilogía, vol. 33, n.° 44, 2020, pp. 106-112. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4442/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=20&sid=1a04e732-468d-4a9b-be55-520ef17aa3ed%40sdc-v-sessmgr02 Walther, Gerald. “Printing Insecurity? The Security Implications of 3D-Printing of Weapons”. Science & Engineering Ethics, vol. 21, n.° 6, 2015, pp. 1435–1445. https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2327/10.1007/s11948-014-9617-x Waxman, Olivia. “The Gun That Sparked the 3D-Printed Weapons Debate Has an Unexpected WWII History”. Time, 1 de agosto de 2018. Disponible en: https://time.com/5355099/3d-printed-gun-liberator-history/ Wilson, Cody. Come and Take It: The Gun Printer’s Guide to Thinking Free. Nueva York: Gallery Books, 2016. Disponible en: https://books.google.com.co/books/about/Come_and_Take_It.html?id=7_UlDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Wylie, A. y Sismondo, S. (2015). “Standpoint Theory, in Science”. En J. Wright (ed.). International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 324-330). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015. Disponible en: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/131207586.pdf |
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Martínez Muñoz, Juan Sebastián2022-12-09T17:14:51Z2025-04-09T19:12:54Z2022-12-09T17:14:51Z2025-04-09T19:12:54Z2022-12-09El presente texto propone un estudio de los archivos CAD, cuyos datos representan el diseño y los mecanismos de armas de fuego funcionales, como manifestación del derecho a la libre expresión en los Estados Unidos, por la posibilidad de equiparar el código con el lenguaje y por la connotación política que un arma trae consigo dentro del territorio norteamericano; escenario representado por el Liberator, la primera arma de fuego fabricada a través de la impresión en 3D de la que se tiene conocimiento. Para ello se plantea un estudio erigido bajo la metodología de Science and Technology Studies (STS), lo cual implica la valoración de diferentes conceptos, como por ejemplo la tecnología y su impacto real en el ser humano, más allá de la perspectiva del derecho. Bajo esta metodología, se estudiarán el contenido de la Primera y la Segunda Enmienda y las percepciones que la población tiene sobre ellas. Finalmente, se estudiarán las potenciales relaciones entre estos textos constitucionales, la comunidad y el caso concreto de las armas de fuego creadas a través de la manufactura aditiva.The purpose of this text is to study the possibility of perceiving the information of CAD files displaying the design and mechanisms of functional firearms, as a manifestation of the freedom of speech in the United States. This scenario being presented by the Liberator, the first known 3D printed gun. The discussion arises not only as a consequence of code being recognized as a form of language, but also considering the political meaning that firearms have in the North American territory. In order to achieve this objective, this document proposes a study structured under the methodology of the Science and Technology Studies (STS). Therefore, concepts like technology and its impact over the human being must be studied beyond the legal perspective. Under this proposition, the content of the First and the Second Amendment and the public perception of them are going to be analyzed. Finally, the potential relationships between those constitutional texts, the population and the particular matter of firearms created through additive manufacturing are going to be examined.application/pdftext/html10.18601/16571959.n34.072346-21161657-1959https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/26247https://doi.org/10.18601/16571959.n34.07spaCentro de Estudios de la Propiedad Intelectualhttps://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/8458/13393https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/download/8458/13394Núm. 34 , Año 2022 : Julio-Diciembre19334163Revista La Propiedad InmaterialAgencia de Alcohol, Tabaco, Armas de Fuego y Explosivos de los Estados Unidos. “Does an individual need a license to make a firearm for personal use?”, 2020 [en línea]. Disponible en: https://www.atf.gov/firearms/qa/does-individual-need-license-make-firearm-personal-useAltschuler, Bruce. “Pentagon Papers”. The First Amendment Encyclopedia, 2009. Disponible en: https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/873/pentagon-papersBen-Ner, Avner y Siemsen, Enno. “Decentralization and Localization of Production: The Organizational and Economic Consequences of Additive Manufacturing (3D Printing)”. California Management Review, vol. 59, n.° 2, 2017, pp. 5-23. https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2199/10.1177/0008125617695284Bernstein v. US Dept. of State, 922 F. Supp. 1426, N.D. Cal., 1996. Disponible en: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/922/1426/1592613/Biggs, John. “Solid Concepts Announces Another 3D-Printed Metal Gun”. TechCrunch, 27 de octubre de 2014. Disponible en: https://techcrunch.com/2014/10/27/solid-concepts-announces-another-3d-printed-metal-gun/Borges Duarte, Irene. “La tesis de Heidegger sobre la técnica”. Anales del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía, n.° 10, 1993, pp. 121-156. Recuperado de: https://revistas.ucm.es/index.php/ASHF/article/view/ASHF9393110121A/5072Brandenburg v. Ohio, 395 U.S. 444, 1969. Disponible en: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/395/444/Brown v. Entertainment Merchants Association, 564 U.S. 786, 2011. Disponible en: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/08-1448.pdfBuckley v. Valeo, 426 U.S. 1, 1976. Disponible en: https://tile.loc.gov/storageservices/service/ll/usrep/usrep424/usrep424001/usrep424001.pdfCallon, Michael. “Four Models for the Dynamics of Science”. En: S. Jasanoff, G. Markle, J. Petersen y P. Trevor (eds.). Handbook of Science and Technology Studies (pp. 29-63). California: Sage Publications, Inc., 1995. Disponible en: https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TMByAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=science+and+technology+studies&ots=QPH3bf02A0&sig=TI6KHm9noI2L7q3eRHdwl1H6Oag#v=onepage&q=science%20and%20technology%20studies&f=falseCarberry, Catie. “Litigation Highlight: State of Washington v. United States Department of State” [entrada de blog]. Second Thoughts. A Blog from the Center for Firearms Law at Duke University, 2019. Disponible en: https://sites.law.duke.edu/secondthoughts/2019/11/19/litigation-highlight-state-of-washington-v-united-states-department-of-state/Coetzee, Gerrit. “Songbird, a Mostly 3D Printed Pistol that Appears to Actually Work. Hackaday, 28 de septiembre de 2016. Disponible en: https://hackaday.com/2016/09/28/songbird-a-mostly-3d-printed-pistol-that-appears-toactually-work/Copyright Act, 17 U.S. Code § 101, 1976. Disponible en: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/101Cornell Law School. “Commercial Speech”. Legal Information Institute, s. f. [en línea]. Disponible en: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/commercial_speechCornell Law School. “Prior Restraint”. Legal Information Institute, s. f. Disponible en: https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/prior_restraint#:~:text=In%20First%20Amendment%20law%2C%20prior,expression%20before%20the%20speech%20happens.%20.Crawford, Neta. Pentagon Fuel Use, Climate Change, and the Costs of War. Costs of War. Watson Institute, 2019 [en línea]. Disponible en: https://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/Pentagon%20Fuel%20Use%2C%20Climate%20Change%20and%20the%20Costs%20of%20War%20Revised%20November%202019%20Crawford.pdfDagne, Tesh. W. y Dubeau, Chelsea. “3D printing and the law: Are CAD files copyright-protected?”. Intellectual Property Journal, vol. 28, n.° 1, 2015, pp. 101-133. Disponible en: http://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2048/login?url=https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2370/scholarly-journals/3d-printing-law-are-cad-files-copyright-protected/docview/1752516963/se-2?accountid=48014DEFCAD. “Terms of Service”, 2020 [en línea]. Disponible en: https://defcad.com/terms/Defense Distributed v. US Dept. of State, 1:15-cv-372, W.D. Tex., 2015. Disponible en: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/volokh-conspiracy/wpcontent/uploads/sites/14/2015/05/DefenseDistributed.pdfDefense Security Cooperation Agency. “ESAMM Glossary”, s. f. [en línea]. Disponible en: https://samm.dsca.mil/listing/esamm-glossaryEdge, David. “Reinventing the Wheel”. En: S. Jasanoff, G. Markle, J. Petersen y P. Trevor (eds.). Handbook of Science and Technology Studies (pp. 3-11). California: Sage Publications, Inc., 1995. Disponible en: https://books.google.com.co/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TMByAwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=science+and+technology+studies&ots=QPH3bf02A0&sig=TI6KHm9noI2L7q3eRHdwl1H6Oag#v=onepage&q=science%20and%20technology%20studies&f=falseFileformat. “Learn about CAD File Formats and APIs that can open and créate CAD files”, s. f. [en línea]. Disponible en: https://docs.fileformat.com/cad/Forrest, Brett. “Public blueprints for digital guns test new limits”. Wall Street Journal, 30 de marzo de 2020. Disponible en: http://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2048/login?url=https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2370/newspapers/u-s-news-public-blueprints-digital-guns-test-new/docview/2384118042/se-2?accountid=48014Gobinet, Pierre. “Small Arms and Light Weapons Ammunition: A Look at Western Producers and Their Markets”. En: B. King (ed.), Surveying Europe’s Production and Procurement of Small Arms and Light Weapons Ammunition. The Cases of Italy, France, and the Russian Federation (pp. 23-53). Ginebra: Small Arms Survey, 2010. Disponible en: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/119145/WP10-European-Ammunition.pdfHarvard Kennedy School. “What is STS?”, s. f. [en línea]. Disponible en: http://sts.hks.harvard.edu/about/whatissts.htmlHeidegger, Martin. The Question Concerning Technology and other Essays. Garland Publishing, Inc., 1977. Disponible en: https://monoskop.org/images/4/44/Heidegger_Martin_The_Question_Concerning_Technology_and_Other_Essays.pdfHolden, Gracie E. “How Far Should the Rights to Post 3D-PrintedHandguns Extend: Does the Government Infringe upon Constitutional Rights by Requiring the Removal of 3D-Printable Handgun Blueprints?”. Florida Coastal Law Review, vol. 18, n.° 2, 2017, pp. 279-300. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2362/HOL/Page?lname=Holden&public=false&collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/fclj18&men_hide=false&men_tab=toc&kind=&page=279Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project, 561 U.S. 1, 2010. Disponible en: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-1498.pdfHollingsworth, Barbara. “World’s First 3D Printed Metal Gun Successfully Fires 600+ Rounds”. CNS News, 13 de noviembre de 2013. Disponible en: https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/barbara-hollingsworth/world-s-first-3d-printed-metal-gun-successfully-fires-600-roundsJohnson Controls v. Phoenix Control Systems, 886 F.2d 1173, 9th Cir. 1989. Disponible en: https://law.resource.org/pub/us/case/reporter/F2/886/886.F2d.1173.87-15088.htmlKantchev, Georgi. “Authorities Worry 3-D Printers May Undermine Europe’s Gun Laws”. The New York Times, 17 de octubre de 2013. Disponible en: https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/18/business/international/european-authoritieswary-of-3-d-guns-made-on-printers.htmlKillion, Victoria. “The First Amendment: Categories of Speech”. In Focus. Congressional Research Service, 16 de enero de 2019. Disponible en: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF11072/3Laczniak, Russell N.; Carlson, Les; Walker, Doug y Brocato. E. Deanne. “Parental Restrictive Mediation and Children’s Violent Video Game Play: The Effectivenessof the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) Rating System”. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, vol. 36, n.° 1, 2017, pp. 70-78. Recuperado de: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:3504/eds/detail/detail?vid=11&sid=6e71e0b8-f682-49fc-b538-0af6c0051b07%40sessionmgr4006&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.44878399&anchor=AN0123233066-5Langvardt, Kyle. “The replicator and the first amendment”. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, vol. 25, n.° 1, 2014, pp. 59-116. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2362/HOL/Page?handle=hein.journals/frdipm25&id=67&collection=journals&index=Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam [LTTE]. Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2021 [en línea]. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4442/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=946879f4-88a7-4f77-b7f1-fd82d1063bc6%40sessionmgr101&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=146565670&db=ersLong, Yunguang; Pan, Jieyi; Zhang, Oinghui & Hao, Yingjie. “3D printing technology and its impact on Chinese manufacturing”. International Journal of Production Research, vol. 55, n.° 5, 2017, pp. 1488-1497. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4553/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=5&sid=d99d0c78-c022-413e-9f36-0e7ee19f004f%40redisMcDaniel, Mark. “Guns, Code, and Freedom”. Reason, vol. 49, n.° 11, 2018, pp. 48-55. Disponible en: http://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2154/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=4&sid=bbb09612-1a7a-4636-b96aa4222339f5bc%40sessionmgr4008MacDonald, Cheyenne. “World’s first 3D printed self-loading revolver revealed: Washbear can fire eight .22 bullets and be made on ANY home 3D printer”. Daily Mail, 25 de noviembre de 2015. Disponible en: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3333861/World-s-3D-printed-self-loading-revolverrevealed-Washbear-fire-eight-22-bullets-home-3D-printer.htmlMartin v. City of Struthers, 319 U.S. 141, 1943. Disponible en: https://tile.loc.gov/storageservices/service/ll/usrep/usrep319/usrep319141/usrep319141.pdfMeiklejohn, Alexander. “What does the First Amendment Mean?”. University of Chicago Law Review, vol. 20, n.° 3, 1953, pp. 461-479. Recuperado de: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234125754.pdfLibrary of Congress. STL (STereoLithography) File Format Family, 2019. Disponible en: https://www.loc.gov/preservation/digital/formats/fdd/fdd000504.shtmlNash, H.A. “Common Law”. Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2020. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:3504/eds/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=88ee15b6-d3b3-4c2c-bd9ca874aecaef7e%40sessionmgr101&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=110642360&db=ersNational Constitution Center. The Constitution of The United States [U.S. Const.]: en espanol, 2021 [en línea]. Disponible en: https://constitutioncenter.org/learn/educational-resources/historical-documents/the-constitutionof-the-united-states-html-en-espanol#AmmendmentsNew York Times Co. v. United States. 403 U.S. 713, 1971. Disponible en: https://scholar.google.com.co/scholar_case?case=17571244799664973711&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarrObermeyer, Nicolas R. “Permission to Print: A Proposed Licensing Regime for 3D Printed Firearms”. Jurimetrics: The Journal of Law, Science & Technology, vol. 60, n.° 2, 2020, pp. 187-213. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4553/eds/detail/detail?vid=8&sid=d99d0c78-c022-413e-9f36-0e7ee19f004f%40redis&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=143035809&db=asnOrganización Mundial del Comercio. “Acuerdo sobre los aspectos de los derechos de propiedad intelectual relacionados con el comercio” [ADPIC], 15 de abril de 1994 [en línea]. Disponible en: https://wipolex.wipo.int/es/text/305796Philip, K. S. “Indigenous Knowledge: Science and Technology Studies”. En J. Wright (ed.). International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 779-783). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015. Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/science-and-technology-studiesReno v. American Civil Liberties Union, 521 U.S. 844, 1997. Disponible en: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep521/usrep521844/usrep521844.pdfRoberts v. U.S. Jaycees, 468 U.S. 609, 1984. Disponible en: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/468/609.htmlRoth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 1957. Disponible en: https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/usrep/usrep354/usrep354476/usrep354476.pdfRymarczyk, Jan. “Technologies, opportunities and challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0: Theoretical considerations”. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, vol. 8, n.° 1, 2020, pp. 185-198. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4553/eds/detail/detail?vid=8&sid=8ef9c7fab8af-48a3-b270-0cabc80b635b%40redis&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=143429413&db=bthSanders, Bob. “Ruger ends 2019 with another drop in sales and profits”. New Hampshire Business Review, 25 de febrero de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.nhbr.com/ruger-ends-2019-with-another-drop-in-sales-and-profits/Schoon, Eric W. “The Paradox of Legitimacy : Resilience, Successes, and the Multiple Identities of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party in Turkey”. Social Problems, vol. 62, n.° 2, 2015, pp. 266-285. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2157/stable/26370847?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contentsSheposh, R. “Circular economy”. Salem Press Encyclopedia, 2020 [en línea]. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4553/eds/detail/detail?vid=11&sid=d99d0c78-c022-413e-9f36-0e7ee19f004f%40redis&bdata=Jmxhbmc9ZXMmc2l0ZT1lZHMtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#AN=125600187&db=ersShesgreen, Deirdre y Hafner, Josh. “Courts in three states bar release of 3D-printable gun blueprints”. USA Today, 31 de julio de 2018. Disponible en: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2018/07/31/3-dprintable-guns-donald-trump/870557002/Small Arms Survey. “International Security Sector Advisory Team”, s. f. [en línea]. Disponible en: https://issat.dcaf.ch/Share/People-Organisations/Organisations/Small-Arms-SurveySorrell v. IMS Health, 564 U.S. 552, 2011. Disponible en: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/10-779.pdfTexas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397, 1989. Disponible en: https://scholar.google.com.co/scholar_case?case=2084618710761560217&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarrThe Week. “After Julian Assange’s arrest, fate of 88GB ‘insurance’ files uncertain”, 12 de abril de 2019. Disponible en: https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2019/04/12/After-Julian-Assange-arrest-fate-of-88GB-insurance-filesuncertain.htmlUnruh, Gregory. “Circular Economy, 3D Printing, and the Biosphere Rules”. California Management Review, vol. 60, n.° 3, 2018, pp. 95-111. https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2199/10.1177/0008125618759684Valenzuela, Luis. “Sobre capacidad ociosa en la agroindustria chilena”. Trilogía, vol. 33, n.° 44, 2020, pp. 106-112. Disponible en: https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:4442/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=20&sid=1a04e732-468d-4a9b-be55-520ef17aa3ed%40sdc-v-sessmgr02Walther, Gerald. “Printing Insecurity? The Security Implications of 3D-Printing of Weapons”. Science & Engineering Ethics, vol. 21, n.° 6, 2015, pp. 1435–1445. https://basesbiblioteca.uexternado.edu.co:2327/10.1007/s11948-014-9617-xWaxman, Olivia. “The Gun That Sparked the 3D-Printed Weapons Debate Has an Unexpected WWII History”. Time, 1 de agosto de 2018. Disponible en: https://time.com/5355099/3d-printed-gun-liberator-history/Wilson, Cody. Come and Take It: The Gun Printer’s Guide to Thinking Free. Nueva York: Gallery Books, 2016. Disponible en: https://books.google.com.co/books/about/Come_and_Take_It.html?id=7_UlDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=kp_read_button&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=falseWylie, A. y Sismondo, S. (2015). “Standpoint Theory, in Science”. En J. Wright (ed.). International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (pp. 324-330). Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2015. Disponible en: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/131207586.pdfJuan Sebastián Martínez Muñoz - 2022info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/propin/article/view/84583D Printing;Cad;STS;First Amendment;Second Amendment;Liberator;Freedom of Expressionimpresión en 3D;CAD;STS;Primera Enmienda;Segunda Enmienda;Liberator;libertad de expresiónCódigo y lenguaje: un estudio desde los STS del Liberator como manifestación del discurso bajo la Primera Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados UnidosCode and language: a sts study of the liberator as an expression of speech under the first amendment to the united states constitutionArtículo de revistahttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Textinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2717https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/bitstreams/cbf7bf25-b6b8-438f-9d36-c378e506e404/downloade344c11413dc74b25649649312ddea47MD51001/26247oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/262472025-04-09 14:12:55.052http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Juan Sebastián Martínez Muñoz - 2022https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.coUniversidad Externado de Colombiametabiblioteca@metabiblioteca.org |