Examination of the environmental consequences of trade regimes in Latin America

Since the 1990s, Latin America has experienced an expansion of trade and investment regimes that suggest important challenges for environmental management. This document argues that, in order to favour export oriented sectors and attract foreign investment, these trade regimes may: i) Influence envi...

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Autores:
Martínez Ballesteros, Diego Alejandro
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2009
Institución:
Universidad Externado de Colombia
Repositorio:
Biblioteca Digital Universidad Externado de Colombia
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:bdigital.uexternado.edu.co:001/8629
Acceso en línea:
https://bdigital.uexternado.edu.co/handle/001/8629
https://revistas.uexternado.edu.co/index.php/opera/article/view/694
Palabra clave:
Regimes
trade
investment
environment
environmental policy
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
Mercosur
Rights
openAccess
License
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Description
Summary:Since the 1990s, Latin America has experienced an expansion of trade and investment regimes that suggest important challenges for environmental management. This document argues that, in order to favour export oriented sectors and attract foreign investment, these trade regimes may: i) Influence environmental management to reflect the needs of the trade community; ii) Superimpose investment rights and protection measures upon public environmental concerns and national environmental laws; iii) Erode the capacity of governments and the willingness of decision-makers to approach key environmental problems that result from trade and investment activities. The representative cases of NAFTA and Mercosur are analysed.