Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios?
This document analyzes the cost on the health system snuff consumption and compared these with the benefits obtained as employment and tax revenues in the period 1973-2008, this analysis is done from the estimation of quantitative by simple regression models and simultaneous equations model. Estimat...
- Autores:
-
Araque Solano, Alex Smith
- Tipo de recurso:
- Article of investigation
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2014
- Institución:
- Universidad Sergio Arboleda
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio U. Sergio Arboleda
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co:11232/570
- Acceso en línea:
- https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.145
http://hdl.handle.net/11232/570
- Palabra clave:
- Tabaco - Costos - Colombia
Industria del tabaco - Costos - Colombia
costos
demanda condicionada de factores
producción
consumo de tabaco
costs
conditional demand factors
employment
production
consumption of snuff
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO)
id |
sergioarb2_94238556b44e2be7085ca7909810d3ef |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co:11232/570 |
network_acronym_str |
sergioarb2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio U. Sergio Arboleda |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? |
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv |
Snuff in Colombia: costs and what benefits? |
title |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? |
spellingShingle |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? Tabaco - Costos - Colombia Industria del tabaco - Costos - Colombia costos demanda condicionada de factores producción consumo de tabaco costs conditional demand factors employment production consumption of snuff |
title_short |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? |
title_full |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? |
title_fullStr |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? |
title_sort |
Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios? |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Araque Solano, Alex Smith |
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv |
Araque Solano, Alex Smith |
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv |
Tabaco - Costos - Colombia Industria del tabaco - Costos - Colombia |
topic |
Tabaco - Costos - Colombia Industria del tabaco - Costos - Colombia costos demanda condicionada de factores producción consumo de tabaco costs conditional demand factors employment production consumption of snuff |
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv |
costos demanda condicionada de factores producción consumo de tabaco |
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv |
costs conditional demand factors employment production consumption of snuff |
description |
This document analyzes the cost on the health system snuff consumption and compared these with the benefits obtained as employment and tax revenues in the period 1973-2008, this analysis is done from the estimation of quantitative by simple regression models and simultaneous equations model. Estimates of the conditional demand factors indicate that the tobacco industry has its own inertial dynamics, suggesting employability dynamics derived from industrial organization. Additionally, revenue generated by industrial and agricultural jobs in the tobacco industry can be funded with a fraction of the resources spent on health care consumers snuff |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv |
2014-01-01 |
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv |
2016-02-15T14:01:57Z 2016-05-11T14:36:21Z 2017-05-16T17:08:03Z |
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv |
2016-02-15T14:01:57Z 2016-05-11T14:36:21Z 2017-05-16T17:08:03Z |
dc.date.spa.fl_str_mv |
2014 |
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.type.redcol.eng.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART |
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv |
artículo de revista |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 |
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv |
Araque Solano, A. S. (2014). Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios?. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. 14 (26), 133-148. |
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv |
1657-8953 |
dc.identifier.doi.eng.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.145 |
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv |
instname:Universidad Sergio Arboleda |
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda |
dc.identifier.repourl.*.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/ |
dc.identifier.url.eng.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11232/570 |
identifier_str_mv |
Araque Solano, A. S. (2014). Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios?. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. 14 (26), 133-148. 1657-8953 instname:Universidad Sergio Arboleda reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda repourl:https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/ |
url |
https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.145 http://hdl.handle.net/11232/570 |
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv |
Revista Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; vol. 14, núm. 26 (2014) |
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv |
American Cancer Society - [ACS]. (28 de junio de 2011). Tobacco-related cancers fact sheet. Recuperado de http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/CancerCauses/TobaccoCan-cer/tobacco-related-cancer-fact-sheet Becker, G.S., Grossman, M., & Murphy, K.M. (1991). Rational addiction and the effect of price on consumption. The American Economic Review, 81(2), 237-241 Chaloupka, F., Cummings K., Morley, C.P., & Horan J. (2002). Tax, price and cigarette smoking: evidence from the tobacco documents and implications for tobacco company marketing strategies. Tobacco Control,11(1), i62–i72. doi:10.1136/tc.11.suppl_1.i62 Da Pra, M., & Arnade, C. (2009). Tobacco Product Demand, Cigarette Taxes, and Market Substitution. Wisconsin: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association. Recuperado de http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/49210/2/AAEA_fi-nal_draft_michelle.pdf Delipalla S. (2009). Tobacco Tax Structure and Smuggling. FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis,65(1), 93-104. Foster, M., & Jones, A. (2001). The role of tobacco taxes in starting and quitting smoking: Duration analysis of British data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 164(3), 517-547. doi: 10.1111/1467-985X.00217 Gospodinov, N., & Irvine I. (2009). Tobacco taxes and regressivity. Journal of Health Economics, 28(2), 375-384. Gupta, P.C. (2001). The public health impact of tobacco. Current Science, 81(5), 475-481. Hailong, C., & Xiuqing, W. (2010). The substitution effect of cigarette excise tax for tobacco leaf tax in China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 2, 385-395. Junmin, W. (2004). Cigarette Tax Revenues and Tobacco Control in Japan (Osaka University, Discussion Paper 04-11-Rev). Osaka. Kristen, L., & Glantz, S. (2008). The Defeat of Oregon’s Tobacco Tax Initiative in 2007. San Francisco: University of California. Martin, F., & Andrew, J. (2001). The role of tobacco taxes in starting and quitting smoking: duration analysis of British data (University of York, Discussion paper 176). Myles, A. E., & Allen, A. J. (2009). Evaluating the Impact of Changing Mississippi Tobacco Tax. Southern Agricultural Economics Association. Recuperado de http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/46855/2/Tobacco%20Paper.SAEA.Final.pdf Prakash G. (2001). The public health impact of tobacco. Currentscience, 81(5), 475-481. Rijo J. P. (2005). Elasticity Estimates for Tobacco and Other Addictive Goods in India (Working Paper Series No. WP-2005-003). Recuperado de http://www.eaber.org/sites/default/files/documents/IGIDR_John_2005.pdf Viscusi, W. K. (1998.). Constructive Cigarette. Duke Law Journal, 47(6), 1095-1131 World Health Organization – [WHO]. (2010). Technical manual on tobacco tax administration. Malta: Autor. Recuperado de http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publica-tions/2010/9789241563994_eng.pdf00jn-mubgyg |
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv |
Arias F. (2012). Coltabaco: 82 operarios aceptaron plan de retiro. El colombiano.com. Recuperado de http://www.elcolombiano.com/BancoConocimiento/C/coltaba-co_82_operarios_aceptaron_plan_de_re-tiro/coltabaco_82_operarios_aceptaron_plan_de_retiro.asp?size=2 BioGestión. (2006). Estudio prospectivo en la cadena productiva del tabaco. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Recuperado de http://www.agronet.gov.co/www/docs_agronet/2008221121153_Es-tudio%20Prospectivo%20en%20la%20Cadena%20Productiva%20de%20Taba-co.pdf British American Tobacco. (2010). Colombia. Historia del tabaco. Recuperado de http://www.batcolombia.com/group/sites/BAT_ 87AF9V.nsf/vwPagesWebLivationale/DO87XHFH?opendocument&SKN=1 Con precios bajos enfrentarán al contrabando de tabaco en Antioquia. (7 de agosto de 2012). El tiempo. Recuperado de http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-12105741 González-Galvis, J., Rivera-Rodríguez, D.E., Marín-Valencia, Y., García-Ruíz, M.A., & Murillo, R. (2007). Naturaleza de un debate: la regulación del tabaquismo en Colombia. Preliminares para un cambio social. Vniversitas, 11, 123-144. Ian, I. (2008). Smoking Intensity, Compensatory Behavior and Tobacco Tax Policy (University College Dublin, Working Papers 200818). Dublin. Mojica, A., & Paredes, J. (2005). Características del cultivo del tabaco en Santander (Banco de la República. Ensayos sobre economía regional). Recuperado de http://www.banrep.gov.co/documentos/publicaciones/regional/ESER/bucaramanga/2005_diciembre.pdf Pérez, N., Murillo, R., Pinzón, C., & Hernández, G. (2007). Costos de la atención médica del cáncer de pulmón, la EPOC y el IAM atribuibles al consumo de tabaco en Colombia (proyecto multicéntrico de la OPS). Revista Colombiana de Cancerología, 11(4), 214-249. |
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv |
Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades |
dc.relation.citationvolumen.spa.fl_str_mv |
14 |
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv |
26 |
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
133 |
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv |
148 |
dc.rights.license.*.fl_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO) |
dc.rights.uri.*.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ |
dc.rights.acceso.spa.fl_str_mv |
Abierto (Texto Completo) |
dc.rights.accesRights.eng.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.coar.*.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ Abierto (Texto Completo) http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv |
16 |
dc.format.medium.spa.fl_str_mv |
Digital |
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.format.tipo.spa.fl_str_mv |
documentos |
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Sergio Arboleda |
institution |
Universidad Sergio Arboleda |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/1/Tabaco%20en%20Colombia.%20costos%20y%20beneficios.html https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/2/license_url https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/3/license_text https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/4/license_rdf https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/5/license.txt |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
f841848844e98b6f34e33a84059cc7af 4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2f ef48816a10f2d45f2e2fee2f478e2faf 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 97a964ad860602f11de1a47e333f3c18 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dspace-help@myu.edu |
_version_ |
1814076307942670336 |
spelling |
Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO)https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/id/ebd40b00-0947-454e-ab6d-940333084b46/license.txthttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Araque Solano, Alex Smith20142016-02-15T14:01:57Z2016-05-11T14:36:21Z2017-05-16T17:08:03Z2016-02-15T14:01:57Z2016-05-11T14:36:21Z2017-05-16T17:08:03Z2014-01-01Araque Solano, A. S. (2014). Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios?. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas. 14 (26), 133-148.1657-8953https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.145instname:Universidad Sergio Arboledareponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboledarepourl:https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/http://hdl.handle.net/11232/570This document analyzes the cost on the health system snuff consumption and compared these with the benefits obtained as employment and tax revenues in the period 1973-2008, this analysis is done from the estimation of quantitative by simple regression models and simultaneous equations model. Estimates of the conditional demand factors indicate that the tobacco industry has its own inertial dynamics, suggesting employability dynamics derived from industrial organization. Additionally, revenue generated by industrial and agricultural jobs in the tobacco industry can be funded with a fraction of the resources spent on health care consumers snuffEn el presente documento se analiza el costo sobre el sistema de salud del consumo de tabaco y se compara este con los beneficios obtenidos, como empleo y recaudos tributarios en el periodo 1973-2008. El estudio se realiza a partir de la valoración de relaciones cuantitativas mediante modelos de regresión simple y modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas. Las estimaciones de la demanda condicionada de factores indican que el empleo de la industria tabacalera tiene una dinámica inercial propia, lo que sugiere una dinámica de empleabilidad derivada de la organización industrial. Adicionalmente, los ingresos generados por los trabajos industriales y agrícolas de la actividad tabacalera pueden financiarse con una pequeña parte de los recursos que se gastan en atención médica a los consumidores de tabaco.16Digitalapplication/pdfdocumentosspaUniversidad Sergio ArboledaRevista Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; vol. 14, núm. 26 (2014)American Cancer Society - [ACS]. (28 de junio de 2011). Tobacco-related cancers fact sheet. Recuperado de http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/CancerCauses/TobaccoCan-cer/tobacco-related-cancer-fact-sheetBecker, G.S., Grossman, M., & Murphy, K.M. (1991). Rational addiction and the effect of price on consumption. The American Economic Review, 81(2), 237-241Chaloupka, F., Cummings K., Morley, C.P., & Horan J. (2002). Tax, price and cigarette smoking: evidence from the tobacco documents and implications for tobacco company marketing strategies. Tobacco Control,11(1), i62–i72. doi:10.1136/tc.11.suppl_1.i62Da Pra, M., & Arnade, C. (2009). Tobacco Product Demand, Cigarette Taxes, and Market Substitution. Wisconsin: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association. Recuperado de http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/49210/2/AAEA_fi-nal_draft_michelle.pdfDelipalla S. (2009). Tobacco Tax Structure and Smuggling. FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis,65(1), 93-104.Foster, M., & Jones, A. (2001). The role of tobacco taxes in starting and quitting smoking: Duration analysis of British data. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 164(3), 517-547. doi: 10.1111/1467-985X.00217Gospodinov, N., & Irvine I. (2009). Tobacco taxes and regressivity. Journal of Health Economics, 28(2), 375-384.Gupta, P.C. (2001). The public health impact of tobacco. Current Science, 81(5), 475-481.Hailong, C., & Xiuqing, W. (2010). The substitution effect of cigarette excise tax for tobacco leaf tax in China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 2, 385-395.Junmin, W. (2004). Cigarette Tax Revenues and Tobacco Control in Japan (Osaka University, Discussion Paper 04-11-Rev). Osaka.Kristen, L., & Glantz, S. (2008). The Defeat of Oregon’s Tobacco Tax Initiative in 2007. San Francisco: University of California.Martin, F., & Andrew, J. (2001). The role of tobacco taxes in starting and quitting smoking: duration analysis of British data (University of York, Discussion paper 176).Myles, A. E., & Allen, A. J. (2009). Evaluating the Impact of Changing Mississippi Tobacco Tax. Southern Agricultural Economics Association. Recuperado de http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/46855/2/Tobacco%20Paper.SAEA.Final.pdfPrakash G. (2001). The public health impact of tobacco. Currentscience, 81(5), 475-481.Rijo J. P. (2005). Elasticity Estimates for Tobacco and Other Addictive Goods in India (Working Paper Series No. WP-2005-003). Recuperado de http://www.eaber.org/sites/default/files/documents/IGIDR_John_2005.pdfViscusi, W. K. (1998.). Constructive Cigarette. Duke Law Journal, 47(6), 1095-1131World Health Organization – [WHO]. (2010). Technical manual on tobacco tax administration. Malta: Autor. Recuperado de http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publica-tions/2010/9789241563994_eng.pdf00jn-mubgygArias F. (2012). Coltabaco: 82 operarios aceptaron plan de retiro. El colombiano.com. Recuperado de http://www.elcolombiano.com/BancoConocimiento/C/coltaba-co_82_operarios_aceptaron_plan_de_re-tiro/coltabaco_82_operarios_aceptaron_plan_de_retiro.asp?size=2BioGestión. (2006). Estudio prospectivo en la cadena productiva del tabaco. Bogotá: Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Recuperado de http://www.agronet.gov.co/www/docs_agronet/2008221121153_Es-tudio%20Prospectivo%20en%20la%20Cadena%20Productiva%20de%20Taba-co.pdfBritish American Tobacco. (2010). Colombia. Historia del tabaco. Recuperado de http://www.batcolombia.com/group/sites/BAT_ 87AF9V.nsf/vwPagesWebLivationale/DO87XHFH?opendocument&SKN=1Con precios bajos enfrentarán al contrabando de tabaco en Antioquia. (7 de agosto de 2012). El tiempo. Recuperado de http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-12105741González-Galvis, J., Rivera-Rodríguez, D.E., Marín-Valencia, Y., García-Ruíz, M.A., & Murillo, R. (2007). Naturaleza de un debate: la regulación del tabaquismo en Colombia. Preliminares para un cambio social. Vniversitas, 11, 123-144.Ian, I. (2008). Smoking Intensity, Compensatory Behavior and Tobacco Tax Policy (University College Dublin, Working Papers 200818). Dublin.Mojica, A., & Paredes, J. (2005). Características del cultivo del tabaco en Santander (Banco de la República. Ensayos sobre economía regional). Recuperado de http://www.banrep.gov.co/documentos/publicaciones/regional/ESER/bucaramanga/2005_diciembre.pdfPérez, N., Murillo, R., Pinzón, C., & Hernández, G. (2007). Costos de la atención médica del cáncer de pulmón, la EPOC y el IAM atribuibles al consumo de tabaco en Colombia (proyecto multicéntrico de la OPS). Revista Colombiana de Cancerología, 11(4), 214-249.Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades1426133148Tabaco en Colombia : costos y ¿beneficios?Snuff in Colombia: costs and what benefits?Tabaco - Costos - ColombiaIndustria del tabaco - Costos - Colombiacostosdemanda condicionada de factoresproducciónconsumo de tabacocostsconditional demand factorsemploymentproductionconsumption of snuffhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTartículo de revistaORIGINALTabaco en Colombia. costos y beneficios.htmltext/html233https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/1/Tabaco%20en%20Colombia.%20costos%20y%20beneficios.htmlf841848844e98b6f34e33a84059cc7afMD51open accessCC-LICENSElicense_urlapplication/octet-stream49https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/2/license_url4afdbb8c545fd630ea7db775da747b2fMD52open accesslicense_textapplication/octet-stream22064https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/3/license_textef48816a10f2d45f2e2fee2f478e2fafMD53open accesslicense_rdfapplication/octet-stream23148https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/4/license_rdf9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306MD54open accessLICENSElicense.txttext/plain1161https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/570/5/license.txt97a964ad860602f11de1a47e333f3c18MD55open access11232/570oai:repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co:11232/5702021-07-26 13:08:20.169open accessRepositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboledadspace-help@myu.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 |