Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.

El propósito de este artículo es realizar un análisis teórico de los principales modelos de agentes heterogéneos en el contexto de la actual pandemia mundial de covid-19. Los típicos modelos de agente representativo usados en el análisis de política macroeconómica han dejado de ser relevantes, pues...

Full description

Autores:: Cerquera Losada, Oscar Hernán
Manrique Parra, Sergio
Ovalle Díaz, Astrid Lorena

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2021

Institución:: Universidad Sergio Arboleda

Repositorio:: Repositorio U. Sergio Arboleda

Idioma:: spa

id	sergioarb2_91c840224dfcb596a103f945d980d3de
oai_identifier_str	oai:repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co:11232/1822
network_acronym_str	sergioarb2
network_name_str	Repositorio U. Sergio Arboleda
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.
dc.title.translated.spa.fl_str_mv	Theoretical analysis of heterogeneous agent models and covid-19.
title	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.
spellingShingle	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19. Modelos económicos Consumo (Economía) - Modelos econométricos Covid 19 (Enfermedad) – Aspectos económicos Comportamiento del consumidor - Aspectos económicos Agentes (Economía Economic models Consumption (Economics) - Econometric model COVID-19 (Disease) – Economic aspect Consumer behavior - Economic aspect Agents (Economics hogares agentes heterogéneos liquidez consumo vulnerables households heterogeneous agents liquidity consumption vulnerable
title_short	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.
title_full	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.
title_fullStr	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.
title_full_unstemmed	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.
title_sort	Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Cerquera Losada, Oscar Hernán Manrique Parra, Sergio Ovalle Díaz, Astrid Lorena
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Cerquera Losada, Oscar Hernán Manrique Parra, Sergio Ovalle Díaz, Astrid Lorena
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Modelos económicos Consumo (Economía) - Modelos econométricos Covid 19 (Enfermedad) – Aspectos económicos Comportamiento del consumidor - Aspectos económicos Agentes (Economía
topic	Modelos económicos Consumo (Economía) - Modelos econométricos Covid 19 (Enfermedad) – Aspectos económicos Comportamiento del consumidor - Aspectos económicos Agentes (Economía Economic models Consumption (Economics) - Econometric model COVID-19 (Disease) – Economic aspect Consumer behavior - Economic aspect Agents (Economics hogares agentes heterogéneos liquidez consumo vulnerables households heterogeneous agents liquidity consumption vulnerable
dc.subject.lemb.eng.fl_str_mv	Economic models Consumption (Economics) - Econometric model COVID-19 (Disease) – Economic aspect Consumer behavior - Economic aspect Agents (Economics
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	hogares agentes heterogéneos liquidez consumo vulnerables
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	households heterogeneous agents liquidity consumption vulnerable
description	El propósito de este artículo es realizar un análisis teórico de los principales modelos de agentes heterogéneos en el contexto de la actual pandemia mundial de covid-19. Los típicos modelos de agente representativo usados en el análisis de política macroeconómica han dejado de ser relevantes, pues la evidencia empírica ha mostrado que existe una gran cantidad de agentes heterogéneos que responden de maneras diversas en la realidad. Para el análisis se parte de los planteamientos pioneros de Friedman acerca de la función consumo, se incluyen elementos como las restricciones de liquidez que deben enfrentar los individuos, se referencian los modelos HANK y TANK aplicados a diferentes contextos y, finalmente, se realiza un acercamiento teórico al análisis de la situación actual de pandemia en el marco de los modelos estudiados.
publishDate	2021
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv	2021-12-23
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv	2022-07-08T15:48:09Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv	2022-07-08T15:48:09Z
dc.date.spa.fl_str_mv	2021
dc.type.coarversion.eng.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.coar.eng.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.redcol.eng.fl_str_mv	https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ART
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv	Artículo de revista
format	http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.identifier.citation.spa.fl_str_mv	Cerquera Losada, O. H., Manrique Parra, S., y Ovalle Díaz, A. L. Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas.21(41). https://doi.org/10.22518/jour.ccsh/2021.1a06
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	1657-8953 2619-189X
dc.identifier.uri.eng.fl_str_mv	http://hdl.handle.net/11232/1822
dc.identifier.doi.eng.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.22518/jour.ccsh/2021.1a06
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad Sergio Arboleda
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda
dc.identifier.repourl.eng.fl_str_mv	repourl: https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/
dc.identifier.url.spa.fl_str_mv	https://revistas.usergioarboleda.edu.co/index.php/ccsh/article/view/analisis_teorico_modelos_agentes_heterogeneos_Covid-19/1724
identifier_str_mv	Cerquera Losada, O. H., Manrique Parra, S., y Ovalle Díaz, A. L. Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas.21(41). https://doi.org/10.22518/jour.ccsh/2021.1a06 1657-8953 2619-189X instname:Universidad Sergio Arboleda reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda repourl: https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/
url	http://hdl.handle.net/11232/1822 https://doi.org/10.22518/jour.ccsh/2021.1a06 https://revistas.usergioarboleda.edu.co/index.php/ccsh/article/view/analisis_teorico_modelos_agentes_heterogeneos_Covid-19/1724
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv	spa
language	spa
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv	Auerbach, A. J., Gorodnichenko, Y. y Murphy, D. (2020). Fiscal policy and covid19 restrictions in a demand-determined economy. NBER Working Paper no. 27366. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27366 Baker, S. R. (2014). Debt and the consumption response to household income shocks. SSRN Research Paper no. 2541142 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2541142 Bayer, C., Born, B., Luetticke, R. y Müller, G. J. (2020). The coronavirus stimulus package: How large is the transfer multiplier? CEPR Discussion Papers no.14600. https://cepr.org/content/discussion-papers Broda, C. y Parker, J. A. (2014). The economic stimulus payments of 2008 and the aggregate demand for consumption. Journal of Monetary Economics, 68, S20-S36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2014.09.002 Broer, T., Harbo, N.J., Krusell, P. y Öberg, E. (2020). The New Keynesian transmission mechanism: A heterogeneous-agent perspective. The Review of Economic Studies, 87(1), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdy060 Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N.G. (1989). Consumption, income, and interest rates: Reinterpreting the time series evidence. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 4, 185-216. https://doi.org/10.1086/654107 Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N.G. (1990). Permanent income, current income, and consumption. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 8(3), 265-279. Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N.G. (1990). Permanent income, current income, and consumption. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 8(3), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.1990.10509798 Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N. G.(1991). The response of consumption to income: a cross-country investigation. European Economic Review, 35(4), 723-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90033-F https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90033-F Cloyne, J. S. y Surico, P. (2017). Household debt and the dynamic effects of income tax changes. The Review of Economic Studies, 84(1), 45-81. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdw021 Cox, N., Ganong, P., Noel, P., Vavra, J. S., Wong, A., Farrell, D. y Greig, F. (2020). Initial impacts of the pandemic on consumer behavior: Evidence from linked income, spending, and savings data. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2020(2), 35-82 https://doi.org/10.1353/eca.2020.0006 Debortoli, D. y Galí, J. (2017). Monetary policy with heterogeneous agents: Insights from TANK models. Economics Working Papers no.1686 Elgin, C., Basbug, G. y Yalaman, A. (2020). Economic policy responses to a pandemic: Developing the covid-19 economic stimulus index. Covid Econom-ics, 1(3), 40-53 Friedman, M.(1957). A theory of the consumption function. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691188485 Galiani, S., Heymann, D. y Tommasi, M. (2003). Great expectations and hard times: The Argentine Convertibility Plan. Economía, 3(2), 109-160. https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2003.0005 Kaplan, G. y Violante, G. L. (2014). A model of the consumption response to fiscal stimulus payments. Econometrica, 82(4),1199-1239. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA10528 Kaplan, G., Moll, B. y Violante, G. L. (2018). Monetary policy according to HANK. American Economic Review,108(3), 697-743. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160042 Kaplan, G., Violante, G L.y Weidner, J. (2014). The wealthy hand-to-mouth. NBER Working Paper no. 20073. https://doi.org/10.3386/w20073 Leijonhufvud, A.(1972). Effective Demand Failures. UCLA Economics Working Papers 027, UCLA Department of Economics. https://ideas.repec.org/p/cla/uclawp/027.html Misra, K. y Surico, P. (2013). Consumption, income changes and heterogeneity: Evidence from two fiscal stimulus programmes. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 6(4), 84-106. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.6.4.84 Parker, J. A. (1999). The reaction of household consumption to predictable changes in social security taxes. American Economic Review, 89(4), 959-973. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.4.959 Parker, J. A., Souleles, N.S., Johnson, D. S. y McClelland, R. (2013). Consumer spending and the economic stimulus payments of 2008. American Economic Review,103(6), 2530-53. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2530 Pontes, G. (2021). Distributives and output effects of in come transfer after the covid-19 pandemic shock [tesis de maestría]. Insper, São Paulo. https://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/2842 Shapiro, M. D.y Slemrod, J. B. (2003a). Consumer response to tax rebates. American Economic Review, 93(1), 381-396. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321455368 Shapiro, M. D. y Slemrod, J. B. (2003b). Did the 2001 tax rebate stimulate spending? Evidence from taxpayer surveys. Tax Policy and the Economy, 17, 83-109. https://doi.org/10.1086/tpe.17.20140505 Shapiro, M. D. y Slemrod, J. B. (2009). Did the 2008 tax rebates stimulate spending? American Economic Review, 99(2), 374-79. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.374 Souleles, N. S. (1999). The response of household consumption to income tax refunds. American Economic Review, 89(4), 947-958. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.4.947 Werning, I. (2015). Incomplete markets and aggregate demand. NBER Working Paper no. 21448. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21448 Woodford, M. (2003). Interest and prices: Foundations of a theory of monetary policy. Princeton University Press. Yogo, M. (2004). Estimating the intertemporal elasticity of substitution when instruments are weak. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 86(3), 797-810. https://doi.org/10.1162/0034653041811770
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Blanchard, O., Amighini, A. y Giavazzi, F. (2012). Macroeconomía. Pearson Educación Cepal (2021). El impacto social de la pandemia en Amé-rica Latina. Claves de la Cepal para el desarrollon, n.º 8: Panorama Social de América Latina 2020. https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/46740 Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Hendren, N. y Stepner, M. (2020). How did covid-19 and stabilization policies affect spending and employment? A new real-time economic tracker based on private sector data. NBER Working Paper no. 27431. https://www.nber.org/papers/w27431 Heymann, D. y Kawamura, E. (2009). Sobre el rol de las políticas fiscales y financieras en las fluctuaciones macroeconómicas. Económica, 55, 45-97. Jappelli, T. y Pistaferri, L. (2010). The consumption response to income changes. AnnualReview of Economics, 2, 479-506. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.142933 Johnson, D. S., Parker, J. A. y Souleles, N. S. (2006). Household expenditure and the income tax rebates of 2001. American Economic Review, 96(5), 1589-1610. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.5.1589 Kaplan, G., Moll, B. y Violante, G. L. (2020). The great lockdown and the big stimulus: Tracing the pandemic possibility frontier for the U.S.NBER Working Paper no. 27794. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27794
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Revista Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
dc.relation.citationvolumen.spa.fl_str_mv	21
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv	41
dc.relation.citationstartpage.spa.fl_str_mv	1
dc.relation.citationendpage.spa.fl_str_mv	13
dc.rights.license.eng.fl_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO)
dc.rights.uri.eng.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.rights.coar.eng.fl_str_mv	http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.format.extent.spa.fl_str_mv	14
dc.format.medium.spa.fl_str_mv	Digital
dc.format.mimetype.eng.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv	Universidad Sergio Arboleda Universidad Sergio Arboleda
institution	Universidad Sergio Arboleda
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv	https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/1822/5/Analisis%20teorico%20de%20los%20modelos%20de%20agentes%20hetereogeneos%20y%20el%20Covid19.html https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/1822/2/license.txt
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv	d481986f7764546cefa27e4a8ad4b0b8 08af4d860568f825b35a06c69dc734dc
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv	MD5 MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv	Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda
repository.mail.fl_str_mv	dspace-help@myu.edu
_version_	1828171728931520512
spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO)https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/id/830ab816-2c1f-474b-a498-2eec91b1a574/license.txthttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Cerquera Losada, Oscar HernánManrique Parra, SergioOvalle Díaz, Astrid Lorena20212022-07-08T15:48:09Z2022-07-08T15:48:09Z2021-12-23Cerquera Losada, O. H., Manrique Parra, S., y Ovalle Díaz, A. L. Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas.21(41). https://doi.org/10.22518/jour.ccsh/2021.1a061657-89532619-189Xhttp://hdl.handle.net/11232/1822https://doi.org/10.22518/jour.ccsh/2021.1a06instname:Universidad Sergio Arboledareponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboledarepourl: https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/https://revistas.usergioarboleda.edu.co/index.php/ccsh/article/view/analisis_teorico_modelos_agentes_heterogeneos_Covid-19/1724El propósito de este artículo es realizar un análisis teórico de los principales modelos de agentes heterogéneos en el contexto de la actual pandemia mundial de covid-19. Los típicos modelos de agente representativo usados en el análisis de política macroeconómica han dejado de ser relevantes, pues la evidencia empírica ha mostrado que existe una gran cantidad de agentes heterogéneos que responden de maneras diversas en la realidad. Para el análisis se parte de los planteamientos pioneros de Friedman acerca de la función consumo, se incluyen elementos como las restricciones de liquidez que deben enfrentar los individuos, se referencian los modelos HANK y TANK aplicados a diferentes contextos y, finalmente, se realiza un acercamiento teórico al análisis de la situación actual de pandemia en el marco de los modelos estudiados.The purpose of this paper is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the main heterogeneous agent models in the context of the current global covid-19 pandemic. The typical representative agent models used in macroeconomic policy analysis are no longer relevant, as empirical evidence has identified a large number of heterogeneous agents that respond more closely to reality. The analysis starts from Friedman's pioneering approaches to the consumption function, includes elements such as the liquidity constraints faced by individuals, refers to the HANK and TANK models applied to different contexts, and, finally, a theoretical approach to the analysis of the current pandemic situation in the framework of the models studied.14Digitalapplication/pdfspaUniversidad Sergio ArboledaUniversidad Sergio ArboledaAnálisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.Theoretical analysis of heterogeneous agent models and covid-19.Modelos económicosConsumo (Economía) - Modelos econométricosCovid 19 (Enfermedad) – Aspectos económicosComportamiento del consumidor - Aspectos económicosAgentes (EconomíaEconomic modelsConsumption (Economics) - Econometric modelCOVID-19 (Disease) – Economic aspectConsumer behavior - Economic aspectAgents (Economicshogaresagentes heterogéneosliquidezconsumovulnerableshouseholdsheterogeneous agentsliquidityconsumptionvulnerablehttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de revistaAuerbach, A. J., Gorodnichenko, Y. y Murphy, D. (2020). Fiscal policy and covid19 restrictions in a demand-determined economy. NBER Working Paper no. 27366. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27366Baker, S. R. (2014). Debt and the consumption response to household income shocks. SSRN Research Paper no. 2541142 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2541142Bayer, C., Born, B., Luetticke, R. y Müller, G. J. (2020). The coronavirus stimulus package: How large is the transfer multiplier? CEPR Discussion Papers no.14600. https://cepr.org/content/discussion-papersBroda, C. y Parker, J. A. (2014). The economic stimulus payments of 2008 and the aggregate demand for consumption. Journal of Monetary Economics, 68, S20-S36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoneco.2014.09.002Broer, T., Harbo, N.J., Krusell, P. y Öberg, E. (2020). The New Keynesian transmission mechanism: A heterogeneous-agent perspective. The Review of Economic Studies, 87(1), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdy060Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N.G. (1989). Consumption, income, and interest rates: Reinterpreting the time series evidence. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 4, 185-216. https://doi.org/10.1086/654107Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N.G. (1990). Permanent income, current income, and consumption. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 8(3), 265-279. Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N.G. (1990). Permanent income, current income, and consumption. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 8(3), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/07350015.1990.10509798Campbell, J.Y. y Mankiw, N. G.(1991). The response of consumption to income: a cross-country investigation. European Economic Review, 35(4), 723-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90033-F https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(91)90033-FCloyne, J. S. y Surico, P. (2017). Household debt and the dynamic effects of income tax changes. The Review of Economic Studies, 84(1), 45-81. https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdw021Cox, N., Ganong, P., Noel, P., Vavra, J. S., Wong, A., Farrell, D. y Greig, F. (2020). Initial impacts of the pandemic on consumer behavior: Evidence from linked income, spending, and savings data. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2020(2), 35-82 https://doi.org/10.1353/eca.2020.0006Debortoli, D. y Galí, J. (2017). Monetary policy with heterogeneous agents: Insights from TANK models. Economics Working Papers no.1686Elgin, C., Basbug, G. y Yalaman, A. (2020). Economic policy responses to a pandemic: Developing the covid-19 economic stimulus index. Covid Econom-ics, 1(3), 40-53Friedman, M.(1957). A theory of the consumption function. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691188485Galiani, S., Heymann, D. y Tommasi, M. (2003). Great expectations and hard times: The Argentine Convertibility Plan. Economía, 3(2), 109-160. https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2003.0005Kaplan, G. y Violante, G. L. (2014). A model of the consumption response to fiscal stimulus payments. Econometrica, 82(4),1199-1239. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA10528Kaplan, G., Moll, B. y Violante, G. L. (2018). Monetary policy according to HANK. American Economic Review,108(3), 697-743. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20160042Kaplan, G., Violante, G L.y Weidner, J. (2014). The wealthy hand-to-mouth. NBER Working Paper no. 20073. https://doi.org/10.3386/w20073Leijonhufvud, A.(1972). Effective Demand Failures. UCLA Economics Working Papers 027, UCLA Department of Economics. https://ideas.repec.org/p/cla/uclawp/027.htmlMisra, K. y Surico, P. (2013). Consumption, income changes and heterogeneity: Evidence from two fiscal stimulus programmes. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 6(4), 84-106. https://doi.org/10.1257/mac.6.4.84Parker, J. A. (1999). The reaction of household consumption to predictable changes in social security taxes. American Economic Review, 89(4), 959-973. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.4.959Parker, J. A., Souleles, N.S., Johnson, D. S. y McClelland, R. (2013). Consumer spending and the economic stimulus payments of 2008. American Economic Review,103(6), 2530-53. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.103.6.2530Pontes, G. (2021). Distributives and output effects of in come transfer after the covid-19 pandemic shock [tesis de maestría]. Insper, São Paulo. https://repositorio.insper.edu.br/handle/11224/2842Shapiro, M. D.y Slemrod, J. B. (2003a). Consumer response to tax rebates. American Economic Review, 93(1), 381-396. https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803321455368Shapiro, M. D. y Slemrod, J. B. (2003b). Did the 2001 tax rebate stimulate spending? Evidence from taxpayer surveys. Tax Policy and the Economy, 17, 83-109. https://doi.org/10.1086/tpe.17.20140505Shapiro, M. D. y Slemrod, J. B. (2009). Did the 2008 tax rebates stimulate spending? American Economic Review, 99(2), 374-79. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.374Souleles, N. S. (1999). The response of household consumption to income tax refunds. American Economic Review, 89(4), 947-958. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.4.947Werning, I. (2015). Incomplete markets and aggregate demand. NBER Working Paper no. 21448. https://doi.org/10.3386/w21448Woodford, M. (2003). Interest and prices: Foundations of a theory of monetary policy. Princeton University Press.Yogo, M. (2004). Estimating the intertemporal elasticity of substitution when instruments are weak. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 86(3), 797-810. https://doi.org/10.1162/0034653041811770Blanchard, O., Amighini, A. y Giavazzi, F. (2012). Macroeconomía. Pearson EducaciónCepal (2021). El impacto social de la pandemia en Amé-rica Latina. Claves de la Cepal para el desarrollon, n.º 8: Panorama Social de América Latina 2020. https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/46740Chetty, R., Friedman, J. N., Hendren, N. y Stepner, M. (2020). How did covid-19 and stabilization policies affect spending and employment? A new real-time economic tracker based on private sector data. NBER Working Paper no. 27431. https://www.nber.org/papers/w27431Heymann, D. y Kawamura, E. (2009). Sobre el rol de las políticas fiscales y financieras en las fluctuaciones macroeconómicas. Económica, 55, 45-97.Jappelli, T. y Pistaferri, L. (2010). The consumption response to income changes. AnnualReview of Economics, 2, 479-506. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.economics.050708.142933Johnson, D. S., Parker, J. A. y Souleles, N. S. (2006). Household expenditure and the income tax rebates of 2001. American Economic Review, 96(5), 1589-1610. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.96.5.1589Kaplan, G., Moll, B. y Violante, G. L. (2020). The great lockdown and the big stimulus: Tracing the pandemic possibility frontier for the U.S.NBER Working Paper no. 27794. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27794Revista Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas2141113ORIGINALAnalisis teorico de los modelos de agentes hetereogeneos y el Covid19.htmlAnalisis teorico de los modelos de agentes hetereogeneos y el Covid19.htmlartículotext/html286https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/1822/5/Analisis%20teorico%20de%20los%20modelos%20de%20agentes%20hetereogeneos%20y%20el%20Covid19.htmld481986f7764546cefa27e4a8ad4b0b8MD55open accessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81180https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/1822/2/license.txt08af4d860568f825b35a06c69dc734dcMD52open access11232/1822oai:repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co:11232/18222022-11-09 18:08:39.296open accessRepositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboledadspace-help@myu.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

Análisis teórico de los modelos de agentes heterogéneos y el covid-19.

Publicaciones similares