The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.

The protection of an alien s property in a host country against direct expropriation has long existed in the international arena. Examples of direct expropriation include nationalization; physical seizure of assets or legislated transfer of assets to the state. However such physical takings are no l...

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Autores:: Barklem, Courtenay
Prieto Ríos, Enrique Alberto

Tipo de recurso:: Article of investigation

Fecha de publicación:: 2011

Institución:: Universidad Sergio Arboleda

Repositorio:: Repositorio U. Sergio Arboleda

Idioma:: eng

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dc.title.eng.fl_str_mv	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments*
title	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.
spellingShingle	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments. Expropiación Derecho de propiedad expropriation indirect expropriation bilateral investment treaty Free Trade Agreement foreign investment NAFTA bilateral investment treaty expropiación expropiación indirecta APPRI Tratado de Libre Comercio Inversión extranjera NAFTA
title_short	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.
title_full	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.
title_fullStr	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.
title_full_unstemmed	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.
title_sort	The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv	Barklem, Courtenay Prieto Ríos, Enrique Alberto
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv	Barklem, Courtenay Prieto Ríos, Enrique Alberto
dc.subject.lemb.spa.fl_str_mv	Expropiación Derecho de propiedad
topic	Expropiación Derecho de propiedad expropriation indirect expropriation bilateral investment treaty Free Trade Agreement foreign investment NAFTA bilateral investment treaty expropiación expropiación indirecta APPRI Tratado de Libre Comercio Inversión extranjera NAFTA
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv	expropriation indirect expropriation bilateral investment treaty Free Trade Agreement foreign investment NAFTA
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv	bilateral investment treaty expropiación expropiación indirecta APPRI Tratado de Libre Comercio Inversión extranjera NAFTA
description	The protection of an alien s property in a host country against direct expropriation has long existed in the international arena. Examples of direct expropriation include nationalization; physical seizure of assets or legislated transfer of assets to the state. However such physical takings are no longer common practice. Nowadays; expropriation comes mainly in the form of indirect expropriation : acts and steps taken by governments which interfere with the right to the property or diminish the value of the property. This paper explores the most relevant antecedents of the concept of indirect expropriation; its appearance in the international system; the inclusion in BITs and Investment Chapters of FTAs; and the effect that the concept is having on the regulatory activity of governments.
publishDate	2011
dc.date.issued.spa.fl_str_mv	2011-07-01
dc.date.accessioned.spa.fl_str_mv	2015-07-22T21:13:49Z 2016-05-11T14:36:33Z 2017-05-16T17:09:26Z
dc.date.available.spa.fl_str_mv	2015-07-22T21:13:49Z 2016-05-11T14:36:33Z
dc.date.available.eng.fl_str_mv	2017-05-16T17:09:26Z
dc.date.spa.fl_str_mv	2011
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dc.identifier.citation.eng.fl_str_mv	Barklem, C., Prieto Ríos, E. A. (2011). The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 11(21), 77-100.
dc.identifier.issn.spa.fl_str_mv	1657-8953
dc.identifier.doi.eng.fl_str_mv	https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.39
dc.identifier.instname.spa.fl_str_mv	instname:Universidad Sergio Arboleda
dc.identifier.reponame.spa.fl_str_mv	reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda
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identifier_str_mv	Barklem, C., Prieto Ríos, E. A. (2011). The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 11(21), 77-100. 1657-8953 instname:Universidad Sergio Arboleda reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboleda repourl:https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/
url	https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.39 http://hdl.handle.net/11232/250
dc.language.iso.eng.fl_str_mv	eng
language	eng
dc.relation.ispartof.spa.fl_str_mv	Revista Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; vol. 11, núm. 21 (2011)
dc.relation.references.eng.fl_str_mv	Anderson, S. (2007). Foreign Investors Gone Wild, in AlterNet, 06 of May 2007. Arbitral Tribunal Ethyl Corporation vs.Government of Canada. Award of Jurisdiction 24 of June 1998. Arbitrators Charles N. Brower, Marc Lalonde and Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel. Arbitral Tribunal Metalclad Corporation v Mexico, op cit Award 30 August 2000. Arbitrators Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, Benjamin R. Civiletti and José Luis Siqueiros. Arbitral Tribunal Methanex Corporation v United States of America, Award 3 August 2005. Arbitrators J. William F. Rowley, W. Michael Reisman and V.V. Veeder. Arbitral Tribunal Pope & Talbot Inc.v Canada, Award 2000-2002 . Arbitrators The Hon. Lord Dervaird – President The Hon. Benjamin J.Greenberg Mr. Murray J. Belman http://www.biicl.org/files/3922_2002_pope_&_talbot_v_canada.pdf Arbitral Tribunal PSEG Global Inc. and Konya Ilgin Elektrik Uretim ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi against Republic v Turkey, Award 19 May 2007. Arbitrators Prof Francisco Orrego Vicuna,Mr L. Yves Fortier, Prof Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler in http:/ Arbitral Tribunal PSEG Global Inc. and Konya Ilgin Elektrik Uretim ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi against Republic v Turkey, Award 19 May 2007.Arbitrators Prof Francisco Orrego Vicuna,Mr L.Yves Fortier, Prof Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler in http:/www.biicl.org/files/3907_2007_pseg_v_turkey.pdf accesed23 of July 2011. Boyle A.and Chinkin C.(2007). The Making of International Law, Oxford University Press: Oxford. Chang Ha Joon, (2006).Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective, Anthem Press: London. Christie, George C. (1962). “What Constitutes aTaking of Property Under International Law?” Duke Law Faculty Scholarship,1962. Paper in http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2416&context=faculty_scholarship Acces-sed 27th of May 2011. Costas.D. (2000).The end of human rights. Hart Publishing: London. Cottier, T., Paulwelyn J. & Burgi, E. (2005). Human Rights and International Trade, Oxford Univesity Press: Oxford. Denza, E. (2010). “Bilateral investment treaties and EU rules on free transfer: comment on Commission v Austria, Commission v Sweden and Commission v Finland”, European Law Review, 2010. De Sousa Santos, B. & Rodriguez Garavito, C. (2005). Law and Globalization From Below: Towards Cosmopolitan Legality, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. Dine, J.(2005). Companies, International Trade and Human Rights: Cambridge. Dupuy, Piere-Marie-Francioni, Francesco and Ulrich, Petersman, Ernst, Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration, Oxford University Press, 2009. Epstein, Richard A,Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain, Harvard University Press, 1985. Faundez Julio and Tan Celine, International Economic Law, Globalization and Developing Countries, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham UK, 2010. Gantz, David A, “The evolution of FTA investment provisions: From NAFTA to the United States - Chile Free Trade Agreement”, American University International Law Review, 2003. Germany-Pakistan, Treaty for the Promotion and Protection of Investments between Pakistan and the Federal Republic of Germany, 25 November 1959. Greider, William, “The Right and US Trade Law: Invalidating the 20th Century”, The Nation, 2001, in http://www.thenation.com/article/right-and-us-trade-law-invalida-ting-20th-century Accessed April 5, 2011. Guardiola-Rivera, Oscar, Law In Other Contexts:Stand Bravely Brothers! A Report from The Law Wars, Cambridge University Press, 2008. Guardiola-Rivera Oscar, What if Latin America Ruled The World: How The South Will Take the North Into the 22nd Century, Bloomsbury, London, 2010. Guzman Carrasco, Gonzalo, “Indirect Expropriation in Free Trade Agreements: The U.S. Trade Act of 2002 and Beyond”,Revista Colombiana de Derecho Internacional, 2004, (004), in http://www.javeriana.edu.co/Facultades/C_Juridicas/pub_rev/international_law/revista_4/8.pdf Accessed 2nd June 2011. Hoekman Bernard and Kostecki Michel,The Political Economy of the World Trading System, Oxford University Press, 1997. Korten D.,When Corporations Rule the World, Kumarian press, 1995. Locke, John Two Treatises of Government (P. Laslett (ed.), Cambridge University Press,1988. Mann, Howard, International Investment Agreements, Business and Human Rights: Key Issues and Opportunities, International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2008. McBeth, Adam, International Economic Actors and Human Rights, Routledge Taylor&Francisc Group, Oxon, 2010. New York University. http://www.law.nyu.edu/news/ECM_PRO_059743 Accessed 24-05-2011. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Draft Convention on the Protection of Foreign Property, 1967. Panama- United States of America, Bilateral Investment Treaty,1982. Permanent Court of International Justice, Eighth (Ordinary) Session, Judgement No. 6, 1925, judges: Lord Finlay, Nyholm, de Bustamante, Altamira, Oda, Anzilotti, Pessôa, Permanent Court of International Justice,Tenth (Extraordinary) Session, Judgement No.7, 1926, judges: , Nyholm, Altamira, Anzilotti. Peterson, Luke Erik,Human Rights and Bilateral Investment Treaties: Mapping the role of human rights law within investor-state arbitration, International Centre for Human Rights and Democracy Development, Montreal, 2009. Peterson Luke Erik, Gray Kevin R, International Human Rights in Bilateral Investment Treaties and in Investment Treaty Arbitration, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Canada, 2003, in http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2003/investment_int_human_rights_bits.pdf, Accessed January 22, 2011. Peterson, Luke Eric and Garland, Ross Ross, Bilateral Investment Treaties and Land Reform in Southern Africa, Rights & Democracy, June 2010. Pucher Holmer, Magdalena, Regulatory expropriation under international investment law – A case-law analysis, (Thesis), Faculty of Law, University of Lund, 2006. Inhttp://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1561357&fileOId=1565610 accessed 05 of July 2011. Salacuse W Jeswald,The Global Negotiator:Making, Managing, and Mending Deals Around the World in The Twenty First Century, PALGRAVE McMILLAN, New York, 2003. Sands Philippe, Lawless World:Making and Breaking Global Rules, Penguin Books, London, 2006. Sohn, Louis B and Baxter, R. R., “The American Journal of International Law” Vol.55, No.3 (Jul.,1961), pp. 545-547 (article consists of 3 pages) in http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.lib.bbk.ac.uk/stable/2195878?seq=1&Search=yes&searchText=Introduction&searchText=Injuries&searchText=Responsibility&searchText=I.&searchText=Interests&searchText=Aliens&searchText=Economic&searchText=States&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DResponsibility%2Bof%2BStates%2Bfor%2BInjuries%2Bto%2Bthe%2BEconomic%2BInterests%2Bof%2BAliens%253A%2BI.%2BIntroduction%26gw%3Djtx%26acc%3Don%26prq%3Dau%253A%2528Louis%2BB.%2BSohn%2529%26Search%3DSearch%26hp%3D25%26wc%3Don&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=823&returnArticleService=showFullText&resultsServiceName=null Accessed 29 of July 2011. Sornarajah M. The International Law on Foreign Investments, Cambridge Press, 2010. Subedi Surya P. International Investment Law: Reconciling Policy and Principle, HART, Portland USA, 2008. Suda, Ryan, The Effect of Bilateral Investment Treaties on Human Rights Enforcement and Realization, New York University, School of Law, 2005, in: http://www.law.nyu.edu/global/workingpapers/2005/ECM_DLV_015787 accessed 03 of May 2011. Trebilcock Michael J, The Regulation of International Trade, Routledge, Oxon UK, 2005. United Nation, UN Charter 1945. United States Department of State http://www.state.gov/s/l/c5818.htm accessed 07 of July 2011 Van Den Bossche Peter, The Law and Policy of The World Trade Organization, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008. Yannaca-Small, Catherine Indirect Expropriation and the Right to Regulate in International Investment Law, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Develop-ment, 2004. Zillman, Donald-Lucas Alastair and Pring George, Human Rights in Natural Resource Development: Public Participation in the Sustainable Development of Mining and Energy Resources, Oxford University Press, 2002.
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv	Arbitral Tribunal Técnicas Medioambientales Tecmed, S.A. vs. Mexico, Award 29 May 2003. Arbitrators Horacio Grigera Naón, José Carlos Fernández Rozas and Carlos Bernal. Guerrero, Emilio Constantino, Sangre y Patria, p.111. as quoted in De los Rios P, Livio Roberto, “Venezuela Bajo Tutela de Estados Unidos de América 1890 -1910”, Revista de Estudios Históricos y Documentales 2005, IV, (2),in http://www.acervohistoricozulia.com/descargas/acer-vo_rev1-vol4.pdf accessed on 6th July 2011. Krasner Stephen D, Defending The National Interest: Raw Materials and U.S. Foreign Policy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1978.
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv	Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades
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spelling	Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia (CC BY-NC-ND 2.5 CO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/Abierto (Texto Completo)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Barklem, CourtenayPrieto Ríos, Enrique Alberto20112015-07-22T21:13:49Z2016-05-11T14:36:33Z2017-05-16T17:09:26Z2015-07-22T21:13:49Z2016-05-11T14:36:33Z2017-05-16T17:09:26Z2011-07-01Barklem, C., Prieto Ríos, E. A. (2011). The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments. Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, 11(21), 77-100.1657-8953https://doi.org/10.22518/16578953.39instname:Universidad Sergio Arboledareponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboledarepourl:https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/http://hdl.handle.net/11232/250The protection of an alien s property in a host country against direct expropriation has long existed in the international arena. Examples of direct expropriation include nationalization; physical seizure of assets or legislated transfer of assets to the state. However such physical takings are no longer common practice. Nowadays; expropriation comes mainly in the form of indirect expropriation : acts and steps taken by governments which interfere with the right to the property or diminish the value of the property. This paper explores the most relevant antecedents of the concept of indirect expropriation; its appearance in the international system; the inclusion in BITs and Investment Chapters of FTAs; and the effect that the concept is having on the regulatory activity of governments.Resumen La protección de la propiedad en contra de medidas de expropiación directa ha existido en el ámbito internacional; ejemplos de expropiación directa incluyen nacionalización; apropiación física de activos y la transferencia forzada de bienes. En la actualidad la práctica de la expropiación directa dejó de ser común; la expropiación se presenta bajo la forma de expropiación indirecta : medidas adoptadas por un gobierno que interfieren con el derecho de propiedad o el valor de la misma. El presente escrito explora los antecedentes más relevantes del concepto de expropiación indirecta; su aparición en el sistema internacional; su inclusión en Acuerdos Bilaterales de Protección y Promoción de la Inversión Extranjera y en tratados de Libre Comercio; y los efectos que ha tenido el concepto en la actividad reguladora de gobiernos.24Digitalapplication/pdfdocumentosengUniversidad Sergio ArboledaRevista Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas; vol. 11, núm. 21 (2011)Anderson, S. (2007). Foreign Investors Gone Wild, in AlterNet, 06 of May 2007.Arbitral Tribunal Ethyl Corporation vs.Government of Canada. Award of Jurisdiction 24 of June 1998. Arbitrators Charles N. Brower, Marc Lalonde and Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel.Arbitral Tribunal Metalclad Corporation v Mexico, op cit Award 30 August 2000. Arbitrators Sir Elihu Lauterpacht, Benjamin R. Civiletti and José Luis Siqueiros.Arbitral Tribunal Methanex Corporation v United States of America, Award 3 August 2005. Arbitrators J. William F. Rowley, W. Michael Reisman and V.V. Veeder.Arbitral Tribunal Pope & Talbot Inc.v Canada, Award 2000-2002 . Arbitrators The Hon. Lord Dervaird – President The Hon. Benjamin J.Greenberg Mr. Murray J. Belman http://www.biicl.org/files/3922_2002_pope_&_talbot_v_canada.pdfArbitral Tribunal PSEG Global Inc. and Konya Ilgin Elektrik Uretim ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi against Republic v Turkey, Award 19 May 2007. Arbitrators Prof Francisco Orrego Vicuna,Mr L. Yves Fortier, Prof Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler in http:/Arbitral Tribunal PSEG Global Inc. and Konya Ilgin Elektrik Uretim ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi against Republic v Turkey, Award 19 May 2007.Arbitrators Prof Francisco Orrego Vicuna,Mr L.Yves Fortier, Prof Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler in http:/www.biicl.org/files/3907_2007_pseg_v_turkey.pdf accesed23 of July 2011.Boyle A.and Chinkin C.(2007). The Making of International Law, Oxford University Press: Oxford.Chang Ha Joon, (2006).Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective, Anthem Press: London.Christie, George C. (1962). “What Constitutes aTaking of Property Under International Law?” Duke Law Faculty Scholarship,1962. Paper in http://scholarship.law.duke.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2416&context=faculty_scholarship Acces-sed 27th of May 2011.Costas.D. (2000).The end of human rights. Hart Publishing: London.Cottier, T., Paulwelyn J. & Burgi, E. (2005). Human Rights and International Trade, Oxford Univesity Press: Oxford.Denza, E. (2010). “Bilateral investment treaties and EU rules on free transfer: comment on Commission v Austria, Commission v Sweden and Commission v Finland”, European Law Review, 2010.De Sousa Santos, B. & Rodriguez Garavito, C. (2005). Law and Globalization From Below: Towards Cosmopolitan Legality, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.Dine, J.(2005). Companies, International Trade and Human Rights: Cambridge.Dupuy, Piere-Marie-Francioni, Francesco and Ulrich, Petersman, Ernst, Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration, Oxford University Press, 2009.Epstein, Richard A,Takings: Private Property and the Power of Eminent Domain, Harvard University Press, 1985.Faundez Julio and Tan Celine, International Economic Law, Globalization and Developing Countries, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham UK, 2010.Gantz, David A, “The evolution of FTA investment provisions: From NAFTA to the United States - Chile Free Trade Agreement”, American University International Law Review, 2003.Germany-Pakistan, Treaty for the Promotion and Protection of Investments between Pakistan and the Federal Republic of Germany, 25 November 1959.Greider, William, “The Right and US Trade Law: Invalidating the 20th Century”, The Nation, 2001, in http://www.thenation.com/article/right-and-us-trade-law-invalida-ting-20th-century Accessed April 5, 2011.Guardiola-Rivera, Oscar, Law In Other Contexts:Stand Bravely Brothers! A Report from The Law Wars, Cambridge University Press, 2008.Guardiola-Rivera Oscar, What if Latin America Ruled The World: How The South Will Take the North Into the 22nd Century, Bloomsbury, London, 2010.Guzman Carrasco, Gonzalo, “Indirect Expropriation in Free Trade Agreements: The U.S. Trade Act of 2002 and Beyond”,Revista Colombiana de Derecho Internacional, 2004, (004), in http://www.javeriana.edu.co/Facultades/C_Juridicas/pub_rev/international_law/revista_4/8.pdf Accessed 2nd June 2011.Hoekman Bernard and Kostecki Michel,The Political Economy of the World Trading System, Oxford University Press, 1997.Korten D.,When Corporations Rule the World, Kumarian press, 1995.Locke, John Two Treatises of Government (P. Laslett (ed.), Cambridge University Press,1988.Mann, Howard, International Investment Agreements, Business and Human Rights: Key Issues and Opportunities, International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2008.McBeth, Adam, International Economic Actors and Human Rights, Routledge Taylor&Francisc Group, Oxon, 2010.New York University. http://www.law.nyu.edu/news/ECM_PRO_059743 Accessed 24-05-2011.Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, Draft Convention on the Protection of Foreign Property, 1967.Panama- United States of America, Bilateral Investment Treaty,1982.Permanent Court of International Justice, Eighth (Ordinary) Session, Judgement No. 6, 1925, judges: Lord Finlay, Nyholm, de Bustamante, Altamira, Oda, Anzilotti, Pessôa,Permanent Court of International Justice,Tenth (Extraordinary) Session, Judgement No.7, 1926, judges: , Nyholm, Altamira, Anzilotti.Peterson, Luke Erik,Human Rights and Bilateral Investment Treaties: Mapping the role of human rights law within investor-state arbitration, International Centre for Human Rights and Democracy Development, Montreal, 2009.Peterson Luke Erik, Gray Kevin R, International Human Rights in Bilateral Investment Treaties and in Investment Treaty Arbitration, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), Canada, 2003, in http://www.iisd.org/pdf/2003/investment_int_human_rights_bits.pdf, Accessed January 22, 2011.Peterson, Luke Eric and Garland, Ross Ross, Bilateral Investment Treaties and Land Reform in Southern Africa, Rights & Democracy, June 2010.Pucher Holmer, Magdalena, Regulatory expropriation under international investment law – A case-law analysis, (Thesis), Faculty of Law, University of Lund, 2006. Inhttp://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile&recordOId=1561357&fileOId=1565610 accessed 05 of July 2011.Salacuse W Jeswald,The Global Negotiator:Making, Managing, and Mending Deals Around the World in The Twenty First Century, PALGRAVE McMILLAN, New York, 2003.Sands Philippe, Lawless World:Making and Breaking Global Rules, Penguin Books, London, 2006.Sohn, Louis B and Baxter, R. R., “The American Journal of International Law” Vol.55, No.3 (Jul.,1961), pp. 545-547 (article consists of 3 pages) in http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.lib.bbk.ac.uk/stable/2195878?seq=1&Search=yes&searchText=Introduction&searchText=Injuries&searchText=Responsibility&searchText=I.&searchText=Interests&searchText=Aliens&searchText=Economic&searchText=States&list=hide&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DResponsibility%2Bof%2BStates%2Bfor%2BInjuries%2Bto%2Bthe%2BEconomic%2BInterests%2Bof%2BAliens%253A%2BI.%2BIntroduction%26gw%3Djtx%26acc%3Don%26prq%3Dau%253A%2528Louis%2BB.%2BSohn%2529%26Search%3DSearch%26hp%3D25%26wc%3Don&prevSearch=&item=1&ttl=823&returnArticleService=showFullText&resultsServiceName=null Accessed 29 of July 2011.Sornarajah M. The International Law on Foreign Investments, Cambridge Press, 2010.Subedi Surya P. International Investment Law: Reconciling Policy and Principle, HART, Portland USA, 2008.Suda, Ryan, The Effect of Bilateral Investment Treaties on Human Rights Enforcement and Realization, New York University, School of Law, 2005, in: http://www.law.nyu.edu/global/workingpapers/2005/ECM_DLV_015787 accessed 03 of May 2011.Trebilcock Michael J, The Regulation of International Trade, Routledge, Oxon UK, 2005.United Nation, UN Charter 1945.United States Department of State http://www.state.gov/s/l/c5818.htm accessed 07 of July 2011Van Den Bossche Peter, The Law and Policy of The World Trade Organization, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2008.Yannaca-Small, Catherine Indirect Expropriation and the Right to Regulate in International Investment Law, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Develop-ment, 2004.Zillman, Donald-Lucas Alastair and Pring George, Human Rights in Natural Resource Development: Public Participation in the Sustainable Development of Mining and Energy Resources, Oxford University Press, 2002.Arbitral Tribunal Técnicas Medioambientales Tecmed, S.A. vs. Mexico, Award 29 May 2003. Arbitrators Horacio Grigera Naón, José Carlos Fernández Rozas and Carlos Bernal.Guerrero, Emilio Constantino, Sangre y Patria, p.111. as quoted in De los Rios P, Livio Roberto, “Venezuela Bajo Tutela de Estados Unidos de América 1890 -1910”, Revista de Estudios Históricos y Documentales 2005, IV, (2),in http://www.acervohistoricozulia.com/descargas/acer-vo_rev1-vol4.pdf accessed on 6th July 2011.Krasner Stephen D, Defending The National Interest: Raw Materials and U.S. Foreign Policy, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1978.Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades112177100The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments*ExpropiaciónDerecho de propiedadexpropriationindirect expropriationbilateral investment treatyFree Trade Agreementforeign investmentNAFTAbilateral investment treatyexpropiaciónexpropiación indirectaAPPRITratado de Libre ComercioInversión extranjeraNAFTAhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTArtículo de revistaORIGINALThe concep of indirect expropiation.htmlThe concep of indirect expropiation.htmlartículotext/html236https://repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co/bitstream/11232/250/1/The%20concep%20of%20indirect%20expropiation.html893d9b3d03bfbb2d31b35dd12a85633cMD51open access11232/250oai:repository.usergioarboleda.edu.co:11232/2502021-11-24 11:54:40.248open accessRepositorio Institucional Universidad Sergio Arboledadspace-help@myu.edu

The Concept of “Indirect Expropriation”, its appearance in the international system and its effects in the regulatory activity of governments.

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