Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review

Introduction: COVID-19 infection is responsible for a heterogeneous clinical syndrome that can lead to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. While the primary symptoms of COVID-19 are respiratory in nature, there is evidence of central nervous system disorders that require rehabi...

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Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2023
Institución:
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali
Repositorio:
Vitela
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:vitela.javerianacali.edu.co:11522/558
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1384
https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/558
Palabra clave:
Pandemias
SARS CoV-2
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
Rehabilitación
Enfermedades del sistema nervioso
Examen neurológico
Pandemics
SARS CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Rehabilitation
Nervous system diseases
Rights
License
Derechos de autor 2023 Salutem Scientia Spiritus
id Vitela2_b90b02b81f8b946ed0d529c7cc336124
oai_identifier_str oai:vitela.javerianacali.edu.co:11522/558
network_acronym_str Vitela2
network_name_str Vitela
repository_id_str
dc.title.en-US.fl_str_mv Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
dc.title.es-ES.fl_str_mv Complicaciones neurológicas y rehabilitación en pacientes post COVID-19. Revisión de la literatura
title Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
spellingShingle Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
Betancourt-Peña, Jhonatan
Pandemias
SARS CoV-2
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
Rehabilitación
Enfermedades del sistema nervioso
Examen neurológico
Pandemics
SARS CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Rehabilitation
Nervous system diseases
title_short Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
title_full Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
title_fullStr Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
title_full_unstemmed Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
title_sort Neurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Betancourt-Peña, Jhonatan
Agredo-Giraldo, Laura
Lucio, Lady
author Betancourt-Peña, Jhonatan
author_facet Betancourt-Peña, Jhonatan
Agredo-Giraldo, Laura
Lucio, Lady
author_role author
author2 Agredo-Giraldo, Laura
Lucio, Lady
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv Pandemias
SARS CoV-2
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
Rehabilitación
Enfermedades del sistema nervioso
Examen neurológico
topic Pandemias
SARS CoV-2
Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave
Rehabilitación
Enfermedades del sistema nervioso
Examen neurológico
Pandemics
SARS CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Rehabilitation
Nervous system diseases
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv Pandemics
SARS CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Rehabilitation
Nervous system diseases
description Introduction: COVID-19 infection is responsible for a heterogeneous clinical syndrome that can lead to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. While the primary symptoms of COVID-19 are respiratory in nature, there is evidence of central nervous system disorders that require rehabilitation. Objective: This study aims to describe neurological disorders, their evaluation, and key aspects of clinical management in patients with COVID-19, based on a review of available evidence. Methods: We conducted a literature review by searching various databases, including MEDLINE, PEDRO, PubMed, SpringerLink, Ovid, Scielo, and Google Scholar. Results: The main disorders observed in post-COVID-19 patients include: loss of smell and taste, encephalopathy, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, headaches, and other cerebrovascular complications. In terms of evaluation, it is essential to assess the patient's medical history, functionality, aerobic capacity, anxiety, depression, quality of life, and conduct a comprehensive neurological examination covering sensitivity, gait, balance, muscle tone, cognition, and level of consciousness. Recommended intervention strategies encompass aerobic training, neuromuscular facilitation, electrostimulation, education, and proper positioning. Conclusion: Neurological rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 patients with neurological disorders helps prevent physical deconditioning and the complications associated with prolonged immobilization. Furthermore, it facilitates the restoration of motor function, enhances cognitive and emotional well-being, ultimately reducing disability, restoring independence, and improving overall quality of life.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-11T04:35:33Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-11T04:35:33Z
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.es-ES.fl_str_mv Revisión de la literatura
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1384
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/558
url https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1384
https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/558
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1384/1183
dc.rights.es-ES.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2023 Salutem Scientia Spiritus
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2023 Salutem Scientia Spiritus
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.es-ES.fl_str_mv Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali
dc.source.en-US.fl_str_mv Salutem Scientia Spiritus; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Revista Salutem Scientia Spiritus; 19-28
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv Salutem Scientia Spiritus; Vol. 9 Núm. 3 (2023): Revista Salutem Scientia Spiritus; 19-28
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 2463-1426
institution Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Vitela
repository.mail.fl_str_mv vitela.mail@javerianacali.edu.co
_version_ 1812095047050461184
spelling Betancourt-Peña, JhonatanAgredo-Giraldo, LauraLucio, Lady2023-10-102023-10-11T04:35:33Z2023-10-11T04:35:33Zhttps://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1384https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/558Introduction: COVID-19 infection is responsible for a heterogeneous clinical syndrome that can lead to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. While the primary symptoms of COVID-19 are respiratory in nature, there is evidence of central nervous system disorders that require rehabilitation. Objective: This study aims to describe neurological disorders, their evaluation, and key aspects of clinical management in patients with COVID-19, based on a review of available evidence. Methods: We conducted a literature review by searching various databases, including MEDLINE, PEDRO, PubMed, SpringerLink, Ovid, Scielo, and Google Scholar. Results: The main disorders observed in post-COVID-19 patients include: loss of smell and taste, encephalopathy, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, headaches, and other cerebrovascular complications. In terms of evaluation, it is essential to assess the patient's medical history, functionality, aerobic capacity, anxiety, depression, quality of life, and conduct a comprehensive neurological examination covering sensitivity, gait, balance, muscle tone, cognition, and level of consciousness. Recommended intervention strategies encompass aerobic training, neuromuscular facilitation, electrostimulation, education, and proper positioning. Conclusion: Neurological rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 patients with neurological disorders helps prevent physical deconditioning and the complications associated with prolonged immobilization. Furthermore, it facilitates the restoration of motor function, enhances cognitive and emotional well-being, ultimately reducing disability, restoring independence, and improving overall quality of life.Introducción: La infección por COVID-19 en es responsable de un síndrome clínico heterogéneo que conduce a una neumonía grave y al síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda. Si bien los síntomas de COVID-19 son principalmente respiratorios, existe evidencia de trastornos en el sistema nervioso central que requieren rehabilitación. Objetivo: Describir los trastornos neurológicos, la evaluación y aspectos clave del abordaje rehabilitador de pacientes con COVID-19, a partir de una revisión de la evidencia disponible. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura con base en el análisis bibliográfico mediante la búsqueda en las bases de datos PEDRO, Pubmed, Springer link, Ovid, Scielo y en el buscador de Google Scholar. Resultados: Los principales trastornos evidenciados en pacientes post COVID-19 son: Trastornos del olfato y del gusto, encefalopatía, Síndrome de Guillain-Barré, cefalea y otras complicaciones cerebrovasculares. En cuanto a la evualuacion es necesario evaluar: anamnesis, funcionalidad, capacidad aeróbica funcional, ansiedad, depresión, Calidad de vida, evaluación neurológica integral (sensibilidad, marcha, equilibrio, tono muscular, cognitivo y nivel de conciencia). Las estrategias de intervención recomendadas son: entrenamiento aeróbico, facilitación neuromuscular, electroestimulación, educación y posicionamiento. Conclusión: La rehabilitación neurológica en pacientes post COVID-19 con trastorno neurológico evita el desacondicionamiento físico y las complicaciones de la inmovilización prolongada. A su vez, permite restaurar la capacidad motora, optimizar el estado cognitivo y emocional para finalmente reducir la discapacidad, recuperar la independencia y mejorar la calidad de vida.application/pdfspaPontificia Universidad Javeriana Calihttps://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1384/1183Derechos de autor 2023 Salutem Scientia Spiritushttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Salutem Scientia Spiritus; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): Revista Salutem Scientia Spiritus; 19-28Salutem Scientia Spiritus; Vol. 9 Núm. 3 (2023): Revista Salutem Scientia Spiritus; 19-282463-1426PandemiasSARS CoV-2Síndrome respiratorio agudo graveRehabilitaciónEnfermedades del sistema nerviosoExamen neurológicoPandemicsSARS CoV-2Severe acute respiratory syndromeRehabilitationNervous system diseasesNeurological rehabilitation in post COVID-19 patients. Literature reviewComplicaciones neurológicas y rehabilitación en pacientes post COVID-19. Revisión de la literaturainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRevisión de la literatura11522/558oai:vitela.javerianacali.edu.co:11522/5582024-06-25 05:12:44.139metadata.onlyhttps://vitela.javerianacali.edu.coRepositorio Vitelavitela.mail@javerianacali.edu.co