The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience
This paper discusses the evolution of the study of criminology and the causes of delinquency ranging from the classic Italian positivists to the most relevant and current discussions that find their roots in neuroscience. The thesis proposed by the first determinists and the subsequent schools, whos...
- Autores:
- Tipo de recurso:
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali
- Repositorio:
- Vitela
- Idioma:
- spa
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:vitela.javerianacali.edu.co:11522/55
- Acceso en línea:
- https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/criteriojuridico/article/view/729
https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/55
- Palabra clave:
- Derecho Penal
Criminología, Culpabilidad
Determinismo
Política Criminal
Neurología
Criminal Law
Criminology
Culpability
Deterrence
Criminal Policy, Neurology
- Rights
- License
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
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Medina Rico, Ricardo Hernán2023-03-222023-10-11T03:54:29Z2023-10-11T03:54:29Zhttps://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/criteriojuridico/article/view/729https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/55This paper discusses the evolution of the study of criminology and the causes of delinquency ranging from the classic Italian positivists to the most relevant and current discussions that find their roots in neuroscience. The thesis proposed by the first determinists and the subsequent schools, whose theories were based on freedom and free choice, will be exposed from the historical recapitulation. Furthermore, this paper will address the American studies that base criminality on social, economic, and environmental aspects of the subject, always taking as starting point the human free will. Having considered surpassed the theories of Lombroso, Garófalo, and Ferri this paper will demonstrate, from natural sciences such as medicine and particularly neurology and forensic psychiatry, how the positivist principles could be relevant now and have an actual scientific basis. From the foregoing, this paper intends to give validity to the deterministic hypothesis that eliminate free will and consider that the offender does such conducts not because they chose to but because something bigger than them orders them to do so.En el presente artículo se aborda la evolución del estudio de la criminología y las causas de la delincuencia, partiendo de los clásicos positivas italianos hasta los más actuales debates cuya base se encuentra en la neurociencias. A partir del recorrido histórico se expondrá la tesis esgrimida por los primeros deterministas, y las escuelas posteriores que plantearon teorías debidamente sustentadas a partir de la libertad y la libre elección del sujeto. Se expondrán los estudios estadounidenses que basan la criminalidad en aspectos sociales, económicos y del entorno del sujeto, tomando como punto de inicio siempre el libre albedrío humano. Habiéndose considerado superadas las teorías de Lombroso, Garófalo y Ferri, se demostrará cómo a partir de ciencias naturales como la medicina, en especial la neurología y la psiquiatría forense, pueden cobrar vigencia los principios positivistas y esgrimir un sustento científico. A partir de dichos postulados, se pretende dar vigencia a los postulados deterministas que eliminan el libre albedrío y consideran que el delincuente comete sus conductas no porque así lo decide, sino porque algo superior a él se lo ordena.application/pdfspaPontificia Universidad Javeriana Calihttps://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/criteriojuridico/article/view/729/613https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Criterio Jurídico; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2015): Criterio Jurídico; 77-941657-3978Derecho PenalCriminología, CulpabilidadDeterminismoPolítica CriminalNeurologíaCriminal LawCriminologyCulpabilityDeterrenceCriminal Policy, NeurologyThe Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscienceEl Delincuente Predeterminado:De la criminología positiva italiana a la neurocientificidadinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion11522/55oai:vitela.javerianacali.edu.co:11522/552024-06-25 05:12:37.369metadata.onlyhttps://vitela.javerianacali.edu.coRepositorio Vitelavitela.mail@javerianacali.edu.co |
dc.title.en-US.fl_str_mv |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience |
dc.title.es-ES.fl_str_mv |
El Delincuente Predeterminado:De la criminología positiva italiana a la neurocientificidad |
title |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience |
spellingShingle |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience Medina Rico, Ricardo Hernán Derecho Penal Criminología, Culpabilidad Determinismo Política Criminal Neurología Criminal Law Criminology Culpability Deterrence Criminal Policy, Neurology |
title_short |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience |
title_full |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience |
title_fullStr |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience |
title_sort |
The Determined Criminal:From italian positivists criminologyto neuroscience |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Medina Rico, Ricardo Hernán |
author |
Medina Rico, Ricardo Hernán |
author_facet |
Medina Rico, Ricardo Hernán |
author_role |
author |
dc.subject.es-ES.fl_str_mv |
Derecho Penal Criminología, Culpabilidad Determinismo Política Criminal Neurología |
topic |
Derecho Penal Criminología, Culpabilidad Determinismo Política Criminal Neurología Criminal Law Criminology Culpability Deterrence Criminal Policy, Neurology |
dc.subject.en-US.fl_str_mv |
Criminal Law Criminology Culpability Deterrence Criminal Policy, Neurology |
description |
This paper discusses the evolution of the study of criminology and the causes of delinquency ranging from the classic Italian positivists to the most relevant and current discussions that find their roots in neuroscience. The thesis proposed by the first determinists and the subsequent schools, whose theories were based on freedom and free choice, will be exposed from the historical recapitulation. Furthermore, this paper will address the American studies that base criminality on social, economic, and environmental aspects of the subject, always taking as starting point the human free will. Having considered surpassed the theories of Lombroso, Garófalo, and Ferri this paper will demonstrate, from natural sciences such as medicine and particularly neurology and forensic psychiatry, how the positivist principles could be relevant now and have an actual scientific basis. From the foregoing, this paper intends to give validity to the deterministic hypothesis that eliminate free will and consider that the offender does such conducts not because they chose to but because something bigger than them orders them to do so. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-11T03:54:29Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-11T03:54:29Z |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-22 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/criteriojuridico/article/view/729 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/55 |
url |
https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/criteriojuridico/article/view/729 https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/55 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/criteriojuridico/article/view/729/613 |
dc.rights.es-ES.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.es-ES.fl_str_mv |
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali |
dc.source.es-ES.fl_str_mv |
Criterio Jurídico; Vol. 15 Núm. 2 (2015): Criterio Jurídico; 77-94 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
1657-3978 |
institution |
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Vitela |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
vitela.mail@javerianacali.edu.co |
_version_ |
1812095056323018752 |