Barriers to vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in Colombia: Narrative literature review

Background: In December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus started an outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, which spread rapidly around the world, making necessary the development of a vaccine for its containment. Colombia is one of the most affected countries in Latin America with a growing incidence and...

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Autores:
Tipo de recurso:
Fecha de publicación:
2021
Institución:
Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali
Repositorio:
Vitela
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:vitela.javerianacali.edu.co:11522/511
Acceso en línea:
https://revistas.javerianacali.edu.co/index.php/salutemscientiaspiritus/article/view/1295
https://vitela.javerianacali.edu.co/handle/11522/511
Palabra clave:
Covid-19
SARS-CoV-2
Barreras de vacunación
Aceptación de la vacunación
Rechazo de vacunación
Colombia
Covid-19
SARS-Cov-2
Vaccination barriers
Vaccination acceptance
Vaccination hesitancy
Colombia
Rights
License
Derechos de autor 2023 Salutem Scientia Spiritus
Description
Summary:Background: In December 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus started an outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan, China, which spread rapidly around the world, making necessary the development of a vaccine for its containment. Colombia is one of the most affected countries in Latin America with a growing incidence and mortality, however, the country has launched the National Vaccination Plan in order to buy the necessary doses for herd immunity. Objective: To Identify the barriers encountered by the vaccine of SARS-CoV-2 in Colombia. Materials and methods: A systematic literature search was carried out as of April 9, 2021 in MEDLINE through PudMed, using the MeSh health descriptors “covid-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, and “vaccine” combined with the Boolean connection “And” to identify publications that describe principles barred against vaccination. Results: Based on the PRISMA methodology, articles describing the barriers to vaccination of SARS-CoV-2 were identified, selected and included. Conclusion: It is converged that the main barrier that occurs in vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in Colombia is vaccine hesitancy due to mistrust, which is caused by multiple sociocultural and socioeconomic factors.