Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa.
Capítulo completo en acceso abierto que hace parte de la obra Media and information literacy for the public good: UNESCO MILID Yearbook 2023.
- Autores:
-
Petrus Chiya, Katlego
Bosire Onyancha, Omwoyo
- Tipo de recurso:
- Part of book
- Fecha de publicación:
- 2023
- Institución:
- Corporación Universitaria Minuto De Dios - Uniminuto
- Repositorio:
- Repositorio institucional UNIMINUTO
- Idioma:
- eng
- OAI Identifier:
- oai:repository.uniminuto.edu:10656/19454
- Acceso en línea:
- https://repository.uniminuto.edu/handle/10656/19454
https://doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto/978-958-763-705-2.cap.8
- Palabra clave:
- Alfabetización informacional
Habilidades de estudio
Eduación
Sudáfrica
374.0124
Information literacy
Study skills
Higher education
South Africa
Literacy (Education) — Case Studies
Primary Education
Adult Literacy — Research
Education and Development
Vocational Training
Media Literacy
- Rights
- openAccess
- License
- Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
id |
Uniminuto2_f003a63dbf4f9331ebf723f3805c5293 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repository.uniminuto.edu:10656/19454 |
network_acronym_str |
Uniminuto2 |
network_name_str |
Repositorio institucional UNIMINUTO |
repository_id_str |
|
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. |
title |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. |
spellingShingle |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. Alfabetización informacional Habilidades de estudio Eduación Sudáfrica 374.0124 Information literacy Study skills Higher education South Africa Literacy (Education) — Case Studies Primary Education Adult Literacy — Research Education and Development Vocational Training Media Literacy |
title_short |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. |
title_full |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. |
title_fullStr |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. |
title_sort |
Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. |
dc.creator.fl_str_mv |
Petrus Chiya, Katlego Bosire Onyancha, Omwoyo |
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv |
Petrus Chiya, Katlego Bosire Onyancha, Omwoyo |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Alfabetización informacional Habilidades de estudio Eduación Sudáfrica |
topic |
Alfabetización informacional Habilidades de estudio Eduación Sudáfrica 374.0124 Information literacy Study skills Higher education South Africa Literacy (Education) — Case Studies Primary Education Adult Literacy — Research Education and Development Vocational Training Media Literacy |
dc.subject.ddc.none.fl_str_mv |
374.0124 |
dc.subject.keywords.none.fl_str_mv |
Information literacy Study skills Higher education South Africa |
dc.subject.lemb.none.fl_str_mv |
Literacy (Education) — Case Studies Primary Education Adult Literacy — Research Education and Development Vocational Training Media Literacy |
description |
Capítulo completo en acceso abierto que hace parte de la obra Media and information literacy for the public good: UNESCO MILID Yearbook 2023. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-12T21:09:58Z |
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-12T21:09:58Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Book chapter |
dc.type.spa.none.fl_str_mv |
Capítulo de libro |
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248 |
format |
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248 |
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv |
Petrus, K., & Bosire, O. (2023). Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. pp.191-219. Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO. |
dc.identifier.isbn.none.fl_str_mv |
9789587637052 |
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.uniminuto.edu/handle/10656/19454 https://doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto/978-958-763-705-2.cap.8 |
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv |
instname:Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios |
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Colecciones Digitales Uniminuto |
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv |
repourl:https://repository.uniminuto.edu |
identifier_str_mv |
Petrus, K., & Bosire, O. (2023). Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. pp.191-219. Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO. 9789587637052 instname:Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios reponame:Colecciones Digitales Uniminuto repourl:https://repository.uniminuto.edu |
url |
https://repository.uniminuto.edu/handle/10656/19454 https://doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto/978-958-763-705-2.cap.8 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv |
Media and information literacy for the public good: UNESCO MILID Yearbook 2023. |
dc.relation.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.uniminuto.edu/handle/10656/19196 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) |
dc.rights.uri.none.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
dc.rights.accessrights.none.fl_str_mv |
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
dc.rights.local.none.fl_str_mv |
Open Access |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Open Access |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.extent.none.fl_str_mv |
29 páginas |
dc.format.medium.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.spatial.none.fl_str_mv |
Bogotá D.C. |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO |
institution |
Corporación Universitaria Minuto De Dios - Uniminuto |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://repository.uniminuto.edu/bitstreams/1131f046-bbd6-472b-8680-dc8c16a37198/download https://repository.uniminuto.edu/bitstreams/34f1db5e-3ac3-4cdd-b7cf-6bbe5b63734f/download |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 bebc3aed97285e069cb85db73178144b |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repository - Uniminuto |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@uniminuto.edu |
_version_ |
1812494476600410112 |
spelling |
Petrus Chiya, Katlegoa5940a8e-37ec-4300-b7c0-5fbe4efe5e15Bosire Onyancha, Omwoyo3389042b-a10e-4c2c-843b-bd8a21ef492dBogotá D.C.2024-06-12T21:09:58Z2024-06-12T21:09:58Z2023Petrus, K., & Bosire, O. (2023). Transforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa. pp.191-219. Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTO.9789587637052https://repository.uniminuto.edu/handle/10656/19454https://doi.org/10.26620/uniminuto/978-958-763-705-2.cap.8instname:Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Diosreponame:Colecciones Digitales Uniminutorepourl:https://repository.uniminuto.eduCapítulo completo en acceso abierto que hace parte de la obra Media and information literacy for the public good: UNESCO MILID Yearbook 2023.The study aimed to examine the influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills and competencies of first-year students at North–West University, Vaal Triangle Campus (VTC), in South Africa. The study adopted a quantitative approach and employed the case study method. The respondents consisted of 1,885 first-year students across two faculties with a sample size of 320, which were selected using the systematic sampling technique. The self-developed questionnaire was then distributed among the respondents. Out of 320, 266 students responded to the questionnaire, which produced a good response rate of 83%. The collected data were analysed using frequency and percentages and presented in tables and charts. The results revealed that a substantive number of first-year students never attended training on library use, including high school, public, college or any other academic libraries, prior to their arrival at the university. However, after attending the user-education programmes, they became independent users of the library and its resources, which was of great importance to lifelong learning and, thus, increased the usefulness of the library.29 páginasapplication/pdfCorporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios - UNIMINUTOMedia and information literacy for the public good: UNESCO MILID Yearbook 2023.https://repository.uniminuto.edu/handle/10656/19196Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOpen AccessAlfabetización informacionalHabilidades de estudioEduaciónSudáfrica374.0124Information literacyStudy skillsHigher educationSouth AfricaLiteracy (Education) — Case StudiesPrimary EducationAdult Literacy — ResearchEducation and DevelopmentVocational TrainingMedia LiteracyTransforming university students into library users: Influence of user-education programmes on the information and study skills of first-year students in South Africa.Book chapterCapítulo de librohttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248engAbubakar, D. & Chollom, K. M. (2017). Relationship of user education, computer literacy and information and communication technology accessibility and use of e-resources by postgraduate students in Nigerian University Libraries. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 1555. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1555.Abubakar, D., Gupiyem, G. G., & Dakur, M. B. (2017). Information and Communication Technology accessibility as correlate of E-resources usage among postgraduate students in Nigerian university libraries. Journal of Applied Information Science and Technology, 10(2), 182–194.Adebayo, O. A., Ahmed, Y. O., & Adeniran, R. T. (2018). The role of ICT in provision of library services: a panacea for sustainable development in Nigeria. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 1951. http:// digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1951.Joseph Ahemba, G., Theophilus Terwase, U. (2018). Impact of library user education program on undergraduate students in Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14(7), 126–138.Agnes, E. & Popescu, C. (2010). The impact of information literacy in the academic education environment. Library and Information Science Research, 14, 150–161.Agyen-Gyasi, K., Lamptey, R., & Frempong, A. (2010). Academic librarians’ role in maximizing library use in Ghana. http://ir.knust.edu.gh/xmlui/ handle/123456789/561 (Accessed 01 August 2022).Allison, D. (2015). Measuring the academic impact of libraries. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 15(1), 29–40.Apuke, O. D. (2017). Quantitative research methods: A synopsis approach. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 33(5471), 1–8.Association of College & Research Libraries (ACRL) (2001). Objectives for information literacy instruction: a model statement for academic librarians. http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/objectivesinformation (Accessed 24 May, 2021).Anunobi, C. V. & Ukwoma, S. (2016). Information literacy in Nigerian universities: trends, challenges and opportunities. New Library World, 117(5/6), 343–359.Barkey, P. (1965). Patterns of student use of a college library. College and Research Libraries, 26(2), 115–118.Bashorun, M. T., Aboderin, O. A., & Lawal, W. O. (2020). User education programmes as correlate of information literacy skills among undergraduates in universities in Osun State, Nigeria. Journal of Library Services and Technologies, 2(1), 1–16.Bello, A. S. (2003). Library user Education Evaluation at Ibadan Polytechnic. Nigeria Library and Information Science Review, 21(1), 1–6.Bhatti, R. (2010). User education programme in the john Rylands university library of Manchester: A case study. Pakistan Journal of Library and Information Science, 20(8), 49–62.Chen, K. N. & Lin, P. C. (2011). Information literacy in university library user education. Aslib Proceedings, 63(4), 399–418.Joseph Ahemba, G., Theophilus Terwase, U. (2018). Impact of library user education program on undergraduate students in Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 14(7), 126–138.Jamogha, O., Jamogha, E., & Godwin, L. S. (2019). Influence of ICT skills on library information resources utilisation by undergraduates in two universities in south-west, Nigeria. Information Impact: Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 10(2), 67–80.Jiyane, G. L. & Onyancha, O. B. (2010). Information education and instruction in academic libraries and LIS schools in institutions of higher education in South Africa. South African Journal & Information Science, 76(1), 11–23.Johnson, W. G. (2008). The application of learning theory to information l it eracy. College and Undergraduate Libraries, 14(4), 103–120.Kanniyappan, E., Rajasekar, V., Dhanakar, M. A., & Nithyanandam, K. (2006). User education programmes and academic libraries: the Experience of the International Islamic University Malaysia Students. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 774. https://digitalcommons.unl. edu/libphilprac/774.Karimi, Z., Ashrafi-Rizi, H., Papi, A., Shahrzadi, L., & Hassanzadeh, A. (2015). Effect of information literacy training course on information literacy skills of undergraduate students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences based on ACRL standards. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 4, 76. doi: 10.4103/2277-9531.171789.Kimani, H. N. & Onyancha, O. B. (2015). Information literacy skills among incoming first-year undergraduate students at the Catholic University of Eastern Africa in Kenya. Innovation: Journal of Appropriate Librarianship and Information Work in Southern Africa, 51, 22–45.Lamptey, R. B. (2010). Promoting effective use of library resources and services at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology library, Kumasi, Ghana. Ghana Library Journal, 22(1–2), 87–99.Liu, Q., Lo, P., & Itsumura, H. (2016). Measuring the importance of library user education: a comparative study between Fudan University and the National Taiwan Normal University. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42(6), 644–654.Manuwa, A., Agboola, B., & Aduku, B. S. (2018). Effects of library orientation on library use in two academic libraries in Gashu’a, Yobe State, Nigeria. Journal of Library and Information Sciences, 6(2), 49–55.Molepo, A. (2018). The impact of information literacy training on academic achievement and success of the first-year entering undergraduate students at Tshwane University of Technology, Polokwane Campus Library. MEd dissertation. University of Limpopo: Polokwane. http://ulspace.ul.ac.za/ bitstream/handle/10386/2225/molepo_mc_2018.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Accessed 12 June 2022).Moyo, M. & Okemwa, E. O. (2022). Students’ Perceptions of Information Literacy at two South African Universities. Library Philosophy and Practice, 1–18.Moyane, S. P. & Dube, L. (2015). Evaluating user education programs for postgraduate students in the School of Management, Information Technology and Governance at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 81(1), 28–40. doi: 10.7553/81-1-175.Mugwisi, T. (2015). Role of librarians in teaching information literacy in Zimbabwean and South African universities: a comparative study. Mousaion: South African Journal of Information Studies, 33(1), 23–42.Parirokh, M. (2007). Information literacy education: concepts and Applications. Ketabdar: Tehran.Philip, K. J. (2015). Value, impact and outcome of library user education: a post-freshmen study in a Nigerian tertiary institution. Research Journal of Library Services, 3(3), 1–7.Portmann, C. A. & Roush, A. J. (2004). Assessing the effects of library instruction. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 30(6), 461–465.Punchihewa, C. N. D., Kiriella, K. G. A. P., Kumara, A. D. B., & Kodikara, R. C. (2018). Students’ perception towards the library user education programmes of the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka: a case study. Journal of the University Librarians Association of Sri Lanka, 21(2), 106–122.Ranganathan, S. R. (1931). The five laws of library science. Association. Madras Library: Madras, India.Shao, X. & Purpur, G. (2016). Effects of information literacy skills on student writing and course performance. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42(6), 670–678.Titi, A. A., Terfa, C. H., & Member, M. V. (2016). Factors affecting the effectiveness of user education programmes for fresh students in selected colleges in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Library and Information Science, 4(9), 249–263.Uwakwe, B. S., Onyeneke, C. O., & Njoku, I. N. (2016). Effect of user education on law students’ use of the library: A case of the faculty of law library, Imo state university, Owerri, Nigeria. Information impact. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management, 7(1), 70–85.Wooliscroft, M. (1997). From Library User Education to Information Literacy: some issues arising in this evolutionary process. Paper prepared for COMLA Workshop. Gabarone: Botswana (Accessed July 1997). https://www.otago.ac.nz/library/pdf/tandlpapers_MJW.pdf (Accessed 18 July 2022).LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain1748https://repository.uniminuto.edu/bitstreams/1131f046-bbd6-472b-8680-dc8c16a37198/download8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33MD52ORIGINALCapitulo8-Media and information literacy for the public good UNESCO MILID Yearbook_2023.pdf.pdfCapitulo8-Media and information literacy for the public good UNESCO MILID Yearbook_2023.pdf.pdfCapítulo de libroapplication/pdf913963https://repository.uniminuto.edu/bitstreams/34f1db5e-3ac3-4cdd-b7cf-6bbe5b63734f/downloadbebc3aed97285e069cb85db73178144bMD5310656/19454oai:repository.uniminuto.edu:10656/194542024-07-08 14:58:21.446http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)open.accesshttps://repository.uniminuto.eduRepository - Uniminutorepositorio@uniminuto.eduTk9URTogUExBQ0UgWU9VUiBPV04gTElDRU5TRSBIRVJFClRoaXMgc2FtcGxlIGxpY2Vuc2UgaXMgcHJvdmlkZWQgZm9yIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uYWwgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seS4KCk5PTi1FWENMVVNJVkUgRElTVFJJQlVUSU9OIExJQ0VOU0UKCkJ5IHNpZ25pbmcgYW5kIHN1Ym1pdHRpbmcgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCB5b3UgKHRoZSBhdXRob3Iocykgb3IgY29weXJpZ2h0Cm93bmVyKSBncmFudHMgdG8gRFNwYWNlIFVuaXZlcnNpdHkgKERTVSkgdGhlIG5vbi1leGNsdXNpdmUgcmlnaHQgdG8gcmVwcm9kdWNlLAp0cmFuc2xhdGUgKGFzIGRlZmluZWQgYmVsb3cpLCBhbmQvb3IgZGlzdHJpYnV0ZSB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gKGluY2x1ZGluZwp0aGUgYWJzdHJhY3QpIHdvcmxkd2lkZSBpbiBwcmludCBhbmQgZWxlY3Ryb25pYyBmb3JtYXQgYW5kIGluIGFueSBtZWRpdW0sCmluY2x1ZGluZyBidXQgbm90IGxpbWl0ZWQgdG8gYXVkaW8gb3IgdmlkZW8uCgpZb3UgYWdyZWUgdGhhdCBEU1UgbWF5LCB3aXRob3V0IGNoYW5naW5nIHRoZSBjb250ZW50LCB0cmFuc2xhdGUgdGhlCnN1Ym1pc3Npb24gdG8gYW55IG1lZGl1bSBvciBmb3JtYXQgZm9yIHRoZSBwdXJwb3NlIG9mIHByZXNlcnZhdGlvbi4KCllvdSBhbHNvIGFncmVlIHRoYXQgRFNVIG1heSBrZWVwIG1vcmUgdGhhbiBvbmUgY29weSBvZiB0aGlzIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZm9yCnB1cnBvc2VzIG9mIHNlY3VyaXR5LCBiYWNrLXVwIGFuZCBwcmVzZXJ2YXRpb24uCgpZb3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgdGhlIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gaXMgeW91ciBvcmlnaW5hbCB3b3JrLCBhbmQgdGhhdCB5b3UgaGF2ZQp0aGUgcmlnaHQgdG8gZ3JhbnQgdGhlIHJpZ2h0cyBjb250YWluZWQgaW4gdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLiBZb3UgYWxzbyByZXByZXNlbnQKdGhhdCB5b3VyIHN1Ym1pc3Npb24gZG9lcyBub3QsIHRvIHRoZSBiZXN0IG9mIHlvdXIga25vd2xlZGdlLCBpbmZyaW5nZSB1cG9uCmFueW9uZSdzIGNvcHlyaWdodC4KCklmIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uIGNvbnRhaW5zIG1hdGVyaWFsIGZvciB3aGljaCB5b3UgZG8gbm90IGhvbGQgY29weXJpZ2h0LAp5b3UgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoYXQgeW91IGhhdmUgb2J0YWluZWQgdGhlIHVucmVzdHJpY3RlZCBwZXJtaXNzaW9uIG9mIHRoZQpjb3B5cmlnaHQgb3duZXIgdG8gZ3JhbnQgRFNVIHRoZSByaWdodHMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhpcyBsaWNlbnNlLCBhbmQgdGhhdApzdWNoIHRoaXJkLXBhcnR5IG93bmVkIG1hdGVyaWFsIGlzIGNsZWFybHkgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBhbmQgYWNrbm93bGVkZ2VkCndpdGhpbiB0aGUgdGV4dCBvciBjb250ZW50IG9mIHRoZSBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgoKSUYgVEhFIFNVQk1JU1NJT04gSVMgQkFTRUQgVVBPTiBXT1JLIFRIQVQgSEFTIEJFRU4gU1BPTlNPUkVEIE9SIFNVUFBPUlRFRApCWSBBTiBBR0VOQ1kgT1IgT1JHQU5JWkFUSU9OIE9USEVSIFRIQU4gRFNVLCBZT1UgUkVQUkVTRU5UIFRIQVQgWU9VIEhBVkUKRlVMRklMTEVEIEFOWSBSSUdIVCBPRiBSRVZJRVcgT1IgT1RIRVIgT0JMSUdBVElPTlMgUkVRVUlSRUQgQlkgU1VDSApDT05UUkFDVCBPUiBBR1JFRU1FTlQuCgpEU1Ugd2lsbCBjbGVhcmx5IGlkZW50aWZ5IHlvdXIgbmFtZShzKSBhcyB0aGUgYXV0aG9yKHMpIG9yIG93bmVyKHMpIG9mIHRoZQpzdWJtaXNzaW9uLCBhbmQgd2lsbCBub3QgbWFrZSBhbnkgYWx0ZXJhdGlvbiwgb3RoZXIgdGhhbiBhcyBhbGxvd2VkIGJ5IHRoaXMKbGljZW5zZSwgdG8geW91ciBzdWJtaXNzaW9uLgo= |