Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos

El complejo Rhipicephalus microplus es el más prevalente y mejor adaptado tanto en zonas tropicales como subtropicales, siendo el más importante ectoparásito dentro de los sistemas de producción bovina del mundo. Es imperante anudar esfuerzos técnico-científicos para generar planes de manejo integra...

Full description

Autores:
Jaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexander
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2022
Institución:
Universidad de los Llanos
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/4372
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4372
https://doi.org/10.22579/22484817.884
Palabra clave:
integrated R. microplus management
prophylaxis
reverse vaccinology
manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxis
vacunología reversa.
manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxia
vacinologia reversa
Rights
openAccess
License
Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2022
id Unillanos2_6e2450582f2e29b6647d8e0e6755656f
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/4372
network_acronym_str Unillanos2
network_name_str Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Importance of vaccination within the integrated management of Rhipicephalus microplus in cattle
title Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
spellingShingle Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
integrated R. microplus management
prophylaxis
reverse vaccinology
manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxis
vacunología reversa.
manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxia
vacinologia reversa
title_short Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
title_full Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
title_fullStr Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
title_full_unstemmed Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
title_sort Importancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinos
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Jaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexander
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Jaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexander
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv integrated R. microplus management
prophylaxis
reverse vaccinology
topic integrated R. microplus management
prophylaxis
reverse vaccinology
manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxis
vacunología reversa.
manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxia
vacinologia reversa
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxis
vacunología reversa.
manejo integrado de R. microplus
profilaxia
vacinologia reversa
description El complejo Rhipicephalus microplus es el más prevalente y mejor adaptado tanto en zonas tropicales como subtropicales, siendo el más importante ectoparásito dentro de los sistemas de producción bovina del mundo. Es imperante anudar esfuerzos técnico-científicos para generar planes de manejo integrado de este parásito, reduciendo de forma estratégica el uso de acaricidas convencionales para su control, evitando así las formas multi-resistentes y alteraciones evidentes de inocuidad en productos y subproductos de origen bovino, además de los impactos deletéreos ambientales. La vacunación como herramienta de control relevante en los planes de manejo integrados para R. microplus está disponible comercialmente en Colombia, como en otros países del continente americano. Gavac™ en Cuba, Bovimune Ixovac® en México y Go-Tick® en Colombia son biológicos tangibles y ampliamente validados para controlar el flagelo de R. microplus y los brotes de enfermedades trasmitidas por este parásito, como también para reducir significativamente la dependencia de acaricidas convencionales en sistemas de producción de bovinos. Los resultados de la estructuración estratégica en contexto del manejo integrado de R. microplus detallan ganancias económicas importantes y consciencia ecológica.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-30T00:00:00Z
2024-09-23T20:46:40Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-30T00:00:00Z
2024-09-23T20:46:40Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-30
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
dc.type.version.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.redcol.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREF
dc.type.coarversion.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4372
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.22579/22484817.884
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2248-4817
dc.identifier.url.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.22579/22484817.884
url https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4372
https://doi.org/10.22579/22484817.884
identifier_str_mv 10.22579/22484817.884
2248-4817
dc.language.iso.spa.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.references.spa.fl_str_mv Andreotti R. Performance of two Bm86 antigen vaccin formulation against tick using crossbreed bovines in stall test. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária; 2006;15(3):97-100.
Barker S.C., Murrell A. Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names. Parasitology; 2004;129:S15–S36.
Barrero A., Guerrero F.D., Black M., McCooke J., Chapman B., Schilkey F., et al. Gene-enriched draft genome of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus: Assembly by the hybrid Pacific biosciences/illumina approach enabled analysis of the highly repetitive genome. International Journal for Parasitology; 2017;47(9):569-583.
Benavides E. Observaciones sobre la fase no parasítica del ciclo evolutivo de Boophilus microplus en la altillanura plana Colombiana Rev. ICA; 1983;18:513–524.
Betancourt A. Epidemiología y control de hemoparásitos en bovinos. En: CORPOICA. Epidemiología, Diagnóstico y Control de Enfermedades Parasitarias en bovinos. Compendio Nº 2. CORPOICA, Medellín. 1996:7- 11.
Betancourt A. Las vacunas contra la garrapata común del ganado: componente fundamental para control integrado del parásito. Acovez, 2017;46(3):15-20.
Betancourt A., Patiño F., Torres O., Eugenio B. Prueba de establo para evaluar la efectividad de la vacuna Tick Vac®, contra la garrapata Boophilus microplus. Acovez; 2005;34(3):18-25.
Bianchin I., Catto J.B., Kichel A.N., Torres R.A.A., Honer M.R. The effect of the control of endo- and ectoparasites on weight gains in crossbred cattle (Bos taurus taurus × Bos taurus indicus) in the central region of Brazil. Trop. Anim. Health Prod; 2007;39:287–296.
Blecha I.M.Z., Csordas B.G., Aguirre A.D.A.R., Cunha R.C., Garcia M.V., Andreotti R. Analysis of Bm86 conserved epitopes: is a global vaccine against Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus microplus possible? Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária; 2018;27(3):267-279.
Botana L. M., Landoni M. F., Martín T. Farmacología y terapéutica veterinaria. Ed. McGraw-Hill Interamericana. España. 2002.
Brizuela C. M., Ortellano C.A., Sanchez, T.I., Osorio, O., Walker, A.R., Formulation of integrated control of Boophilus microplus in Paraguay: analysis of natural infestations. Vet. Parasitol; 1996;63,:95–108.
Canales M., Almazán C., Naranjo V., Jongejan F., de la Fuente J. Vaccination with recombinant Boophilus annulatus Bm86 ortholog protein, Ba86, protects cattle against B. annulatus and B. microplus infestations. BMC biotechnology, 2009;9(1):29.
Canevari J.T., Mangold, A.J., Guglielmone A.A., Nava S. Population dynamics of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in a subtropical subhumid region of Argentina for use in the design of control strategies. Med. Vet. Entomol, 2017;31:6–14.
Cardozo H., Nari A., Franchi M., López A., Donatti N. Estudio sobre la ecología del Boophilus microplus en tres áreas enzoóticas del Uruguay. Veterinaria (Montevideo); 1984;20:4–10.
Cassalett E.R., Parra J.L., Onofre H.G. Diagnóstico, manejo y control integrado de ectoparásitos en bovinos doble propósito del Piedemonte Llanero. Corpoica, Boletín Técnico, 2013:56 p.
Cobon G., Hungerford J., Woodrow M., Smith D., Willadsen P. Vaccination against Boophilus microplus: the Australian field experience. In: de la Fuente J (ed.) Recombinant Vaccines for the Control of Cattle Tick. Havana, Cuba: Elfos Scientiae, 1995:163–176.
Contreras M., Kasaija P. D., Merino O., de la Cruz-Hernandez N. I., Gortazar C., de la Fuente J. Oral vaccination with a formulation combining Rhipicephalus microplus Subolesin with heat inactivated Mycobacterium bovis reduces tick infestations in cattle. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019;9:45.
Csordas B.G., Garcia M.V., Cunha R.C., Giachetto P.F., Blecha I.M.Z., Andreotti R. New insights from molecular characterization of the tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet, 2016;25(3):317-326.
Cuervo A., Narváez W., Han-von-Hessberg C. Características forrajeras de la especie Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Stend, Fabaceae. Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat; 2013;17(1):33-45.
Davey R.B., Pound J.M., Cooksey L.M. Comparative reproduction and nonparasitic development of Boophilus microplus and hybridized Boophilus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) under natural field conditions in subtropical South Texas. Exp. Appl. Acarol; 1994;18:185–200.
Davey R.B., Thomas D.B., Pound J.M., Lohmeyer K.H., Miller R J. Efficacy of an organophosphate mixture against an organophosphate-resistant strain of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of entomological science; 2013;48(4):306-316.
De Castro J.J. Sustainable tick and tickborne disease control in livestock improvement in developing countries. Vet Parasitol; 2013;71(2-3):77–97.
De la Fuente J. Controlling ticks and tick-borne diseases...looking forward. Ticks Tick Borne Dis; 2018;9:1354–1357.
De la Fuente J., Almazan C., Canales M., de la Lastr, J.M. P., Kocan K.M., Willadsen P. A ten-year review of commercial vaccine performance for control of tick infestations on cattle. Anim Health Res Rev, 2007;8(1):23–8.
De la Fuente J., Kocan K.M. Advances in the identification and characterization of protective antigens for development of recombinant vaccines against tick infestations. Expert Review of Vaccines; 2003;2, 583–593.
De la Fuente J., Estrada-Pena A., Venzal J. M., Kocan K. M., Sonenshine D. E. Overview: ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals. Front Biosci; 2008;13(13):6938-6946.
De la Fuente J., Rodríguez M., Redondo M., Montero C., García J., Méndez L., García L. Field studies and cost-effectiveness analysis of vaccination with Gavac™ against the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Vaccine; 1998;16(4):366-373.
De Moura Souza R., Scatamburlo R., Teixeira M.H., dos Reis A.J., Seoane, G., Castillo, E., ...Lleonart, R. Empleo exitoso de un programa de control integrado en garrapatas del bovino (Boophilus microplus) en el estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. In International Congress Biotechnology Havana, La Havana, Cuba, 2005:58-59.
De Vos S., Zeinstra L., Taoufik O., Willadsen P., Jongejan F. Evidence for the utility of the Bm86 antigen from B. microplus in vaccination against other tick species. Experimental Applied Acarology, 2001;25:245–261.
Delgoda R., Murray J.E. Evolutionary perspectives on the role of plant secondary metabolites. In Pharmacognosy Academic Press. 2017:93-100.
Enríquez A., Boué O., Redondo M., Montero C., Machado H., Joglar M., de la Fuente J. Desarrollo y aplicación en bovinos de la nueva formulación vacunal Gavacplus contra la garrapata Boophilus microplus. Biotecnología Aplicada; 1999;16:15-17.
Estrada A., Acedo C. S., Quílez J., Del Cacho E. A retrospective study of climatic suitability for the tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in the Americas. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2005;14(6):565-573.
Estrada A., Bouattour A., Camicas J.L., Guglielmone A., Horak I., Jongejan F., Latif A., Pegram R., Walker A,R. The known distribution and ecological preferences of the tick subgenus Boophilus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Africa and Latin America. Exp App Acarol, 2006;38:219 -335.
Estrada A., Szabó M., Labruna M., Mosqueda J., Merino O., Tarragona E., de la Fuente J. Towards an effective, rational and sustainable approach for the control of cattle ticks in the Neotropics. Vaccines, 2020;8:9.
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Control de las Garrapatas y de las Enfermedades que Transmiten: Manual Práctico de Campo FAO, 1987;1:5–20.
FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Resistance Management and Integrated Parasite Control in Ruminants: Guidelines, 2004. Disponible en: http://www.fao.org/ag/aga.html
Fine P.E. Herd immunity: history, theory, practice. Epidemiologic reviews; 1993;15(2):265-302.
Frazier MR, Huey RB, Berrigan D, Gern L, Morán Cadenas F, Burri C. Thermodynamics constrains the evolution of insect population growth rates: “warmer is better”. Am Nat, 2006;168(4):512-20.
Fries R., Eggen A., Womack J.E. The bovine genome map. Mamm Genome; 1993;4(8):405-428.
Frisch J.E., O‘Neill C.J., Kelly M.J. Using genetics to control cattle parasites: the Rockhampton experience. Ind. J. Parasitol, 2000;30:253–264.
Galicia G., Villarreal A., Guerrero C., Martínez C. Eficacia de la ivermectina para el control de nematodos gastrointestinales en burros (Equus asinus) en el altiplano mexicano. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 2020;11(2):326-341.
García J.C., Gonzalez I.L., González D.M., Valdés M., Méndez L., Lamberti J., de la Fuente J. Sequence variations in the Boophilus microplus Bm86 locus and implications for immunoprotection in cattle vaccinated with this antigen. Experimental & applied acarology, 1999; 23(11):883-895.
Garcia J.C., Montero C., Redondo M. Control of ticks resistant to immunization with Bm86 in cattle vaccinated with the recombinant antigen Bm95 isolated from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus. Vaccine; 2000;18:2275–2287.
Gasparin G., Miyata M., Coutinho L.L., Martinez M.L., Teodoro R.L., Furlong J., Machado M.A., Silva M.V.G.B., Sonstegard T., Regitano L.C.A. Mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling tick [Riphicephalus (Boophilus) microplus] resistance on bovine chromosomes 5, 7 and 14. Anim. Genet, 2007;38:453–459.
González L.J., Cremata J.A., Guanche Y., Ramos Y., Triguero A., Cabrera G. The cattle tick antigen, Bm95, expressed in Pichia pastoris contains short chains of N- and O-glycans. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2004;432(2):205-211.
Grisi L., Leite R.C., Martins J.R.D.S., Barros A.T.M.D., Andreotti R., Cançado P.H. D., Villela H.S. Reassessment of the potential economic impact of cattle parasites in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária; 2014;23(2):150-156.
Guerrero F.D., Lovis L., Martins J.R. Acaricide resistance mechanisms in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet, 2012;21: 1–6.
Kaaya G.P., Hassan S. Entomogenous fungi as promising biopesticides for tick control. Experimental & applied acarology, 2000;24(12):913-926.
Kunz S.E., Kemp D.H. Insecticides and acaricides: resistance and environmental impact. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 1994;13(4):1249-1286.
Herd R.P., Willardson K.L., Gabel A.A. Epidemiological approach to the control of horse strongyles. Equine veterinary journal, 1985;17(3):202-207.
Hernández A. I., García Z., Vázquez C.G., Tapia G. Desarrollo de un programa en hoja de cálculo para obtener el umbral económico de acaricidas como apoyo en el control de la garrapata Rhipicephalus microplus. Revista mexicana de ciencias pecuarias, 2018;9(1):147-161.
Holdsworth P.A., Kemp D., Green P., Peter R. J., De Bruin C., Jonsson N. N., Vercruysse J. World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of acaricides against ticks (Ixodidae) on ruminants. Vet parasitol, 2006;136(1):29-43.
Hong N. H., Xuan T. D., Eiji T., Khanh T. D. Paddy weed control by higher plants from Southeast Asia. Crop Protection, 2004;23(3):255-261.
Hope M., Jiang X., Gough J., Cadogan L., Josh P., Jonsson, N., Willadsen P. Experimental vaccination of sheep and cattle against tick infestation using recombinant 5′‐nucleotidase. Parasite immunology, 2010;32(2):135-142.
Hussain M.I., El-Sheikh M.A., Reigosa M.J. Allelopathic Potential of Aqueous Extract from Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. on Lactuca sativa. Plants, 2020;9(9):1228.
Ibelli A.M.G., Ribeiro A.R.B., Giglioti R., Regitano L.C.A., Alencar M.M., Chagas A.C.S., Oliveira M.C.S. Resistance of cattle of various genetic groups to the tick Rhipicephalus microplus and the relationship with coat traits. Vet Parasitol, 2012;186(3-4):425-430.
Jaramillo D. Fuentes de disrupción xenoendocrina en los sistemas de producción bovinos del trópico. Rev Acad Col Cien Vet; 2013;3(3):19-32.
Jaramillo D., González A., Pedraza N., Sierra J., García G., Jara J. Evaluación del efecto acaricida de Momordica charantia, Megaskepasma erythrochlamys y Gliricidia sepium sobre Rhipicephalus microplus. Revista MVZ Córdoba, 2020;25(1):e1951.
Jonsson N.N., Matschoss A.L. Attitudes and practices of Queensland dairy farmers to the control of cattle tick, Boophilus microplus. Aust. Vet. J; 1998;76:746–751.
Jonsson N.N., Matschoss A.L., Pepper P., Green P.E., Albrecht M.S., Hungerford J., Ansell J. Evaluation of TickGARDPLUS, a novel vaccine against Boophilus microplus, in lactating Holstein–Friesian cows. Vet parasitol, 2000;88(3-4):275-285.
Jonsson N.N., Bock R.E., Jorgensen W.K. Productivity and health effects of anaplasmosis and babesiosis on Bos indicus cattle and their crosses, and the effects of differing intensity of tick control in Australia. Vet parasitol; 2008;155(1-2):1-9.
Kemp D.H., Pearson R.D., Gough J.M., Willadsen, P. Vaccination against Boophilus microplus: localisation of antigens on tick gut cells and their interaction with the host immune system. Exp. Appl. Acarol, 1989;7:43–58.
Klafke G.M., Sabatini G.A., Thais A., Martins J.R., Kemp D.H., Miller R.J., Schumaker T.T. Larval immersion tests with ivermectin in populations of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) from State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Vet parasitol, 2006;142(3-4):386-390.
Kumar S., Paul S., Sharma A.K., Kumar R., Tewari S.S., Chaudhuri P., Ghosh S. Diazinon resistant status in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from different agro-climatic regions of India. Vet Parasitol, 2011;181(2-4):274-281.
Lambertz C., Chongkasikit N., Jittapalapong S., Gauly M. Immune response of Bos indicus cattle against the anti-tick antigen Bm91 derived from local Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks and its effect on tick reproduction under natural infestation. Journal of parasitology research; 2012:1-9.
Latif A.A., Pegram R.G. Naturally acquired host-resistance in tick control in Africa. Insect Sci & Appl, 1992;13:505–513.
Lawan A., Jesse F.A., Idris U.H., Odhah M.N., Arsalan M., Muhammad, N.A. Mucosal and systemic responses of immunogenic vaccines candidates against enteric Escherichia coli infections in ruminants: a review. Microb. Pathog, 2018;117:175–183.
Lew-Tabor, A.E., Rodriguez V.M. A review of reverse vaccinology approaches for the development of vaccines against ticks and tick-borne diseases. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 2016;7(4):573-585.
Li A. Y., Chen A. C., Miller R. J., Davey R. B., George J.E. Acaricide resistance and synergism between permethrin and amitraz against susceptible and resistant strains of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 2007;63(9):882-889.
Low V.L., Tay S.T., Kho K.L., Koh F.X., Tan T.K., Lim Y. AL et al. Molecular characterisation of the tick Rhipicephalus microplus in Malaysia: New insights into the cryptic diversity and distinct genetic assemblages throughout the world. Parasites & Vectors, 2015;8(1):341.
Maciel W., Lopes W.D.Z., Cruz B., Teixeira W., Felippelli G., Sakamoto C.A., da Costa A.J. Effects of Haematobia irritans infestation on weight gain of Nelore calves assessed with different antiparasitic treatment schemes. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2015;118(1):182-186.
Mahony T.J., Kobaisi M.L., Mainwaring D.E. Testing and verification of a single-dose cattle tick vaccine. Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). 2019. Disponible en: https://www.mla.com.au/contentassets/5b60b91e17204ec0a3b26a2955221230/ b.ahe.0316_final_report.pdf
Minjauw B., De Castro J.J. Host resistance to ticks and tick-borne diseases: its role in integrated control, 1999;7:153-169.
Molento M.B., Fortes F.S., Buzatti A., Kloster F.S., Sprenger L.K., Coimbra E., et al. Partial selective treatment of Rhipicephalus microplus and breed resistance variation in beef cows in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Vet Parasitol, 2013;192(1):234-239.
Navas A., Ibrahim M., Alvarez V., Casanoves F., Delgado J. M. Influencia de la cobertura arbórea de sistemas silvopastoriles en la distribución de garrapatas en fincas ganaderas en el bosque seco tropical. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal, 2008;1(1):38-40.
Norton G.A., Sutherst R.W., Maywald G.F. A framework for integrating control methods against the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol, 1983;20:489–505.
Nuñez J.L., Muñoz Cobeñas M., Moltedo H. Boophilus microplus: la garrapata común del ganado vacuno. Hemisferio Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1982:184pp.
Osorio L.A.R., Salas R.Z., Reyes J., Mejía J., Baena A. Estabilidad enzoótica de babesiosis bovina en la región de Puerto Berrío, Colombia. Revista Científica, 2010;20(5):485-492.
Paulick M.G., Bertozzi C.R. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor: A complex membrane-anchoring structure for proteins. Biochemistry, 2008;47(27):6991-7000.
Peconick A.P., Sossai S., Girao F.A., Rodrigues M.Q., Souza ESCH, Guzman Q.F., Patarroyo V.A., Vargas M.I., Patarroyo J.H. Synthetic vaccine (SBm7462) against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: preservation of immunogenic determinants in different strains from South America. Exp Parasitol, 2008;119(1):37–43.
Pérez A.A., Mahan S., Messenger, M., Ellis D., Varner K., Schwartz A., Miller R. J. Public-private partnership enabled use of anti-tick vaccine for integrated cattle fever tick eradication in the USA. In Pests and vector-borne diseases in the livestock industry, 2018. (pp. 783-784). Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Perez L.C., Rodriguez R.I., Ramirez G.T., Miller R.J. First report of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus resistant to ivermectin in Mexico. Vet Parasitol, 2010;168(1-2):165-169.
Perry B.D., Musisi F.L., Pegram R.G., Schels H.F. Assessment of enzootic stability to tick-borne diseases in Zambia. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO); 1985;56:24–32.
Rashid M., Rashid M.I., Akbar H., Ahmad L., Hassan M.A., Ashraf K., et al. A systematic review on modelling approaches for economic losses studies caused by parasites and their associated diseases in cattle. Parasitology, 2018;2:1–13.
Rajput Z.I., Hu S.H., Chen W.J., Arijo A.G., Xiao C.W. Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2006;7(11):912-921.
Reck J., Klafke G.M., Webster A., Dall'Agnol B., Scheffer R., Souza U.A., Corassini V.B., Vargas R., Santos J.S., Martins J.R. First report of fluazuron resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus: a field tick population resistant to six classes of acaricides. Vet. Parasitol, 2014;201:128–136.
Regassa A., Penzhorn, B.L., Bryson, N.R. Attainment of endemic stability to Babesia bigemina in cattle on a South African ranch where non-intensive tick control was applied. Vet parasitol, 2003;116(4):267-274.
Reynolds S.G. Pasture – cattle – coconut systems. Bangkok, Thailand. FAO, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. 1995.
Rodriguez M., Penichet M. L., Mouris A. E., Labarta V., Luaces L. L., Rubiera R., De la Fuente J. Control of Boophilus microplus populations in grazing cattle vaccinated with a recombinant Bm86 antigen preparation. Vet Parasitol, 1995;57(4):339-349.
Rodríguez M., Méndez L., Valdez M., Redondo M., Espinosa C.M., et al. Integrated control of Boophilus microplus ticks in Cuba based on vaccination with the anti-tick vaccine Gavac. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2004;34,375-382.
Rodriguez R.I., Trees A.J., Rosado J.A., Villegas S.L., Hodgkinson, J.E. Evolution of acaricide resistance: phenotypic and genotypic changes in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in response to pyrethroid selection pressure. Int J for Parasitol, 2011;41(8):895-903.
Rodriguez R.I., Grisi L., Pérez de León A.A., Silva H., Torres J.F.J., Fragoso H., Romero D., Rosario R., Saldierna F., García D. Potential economic impact assessment for cattle parasites in Mexico review. Rev Mex Cienc Pec, 2017;8(1):61-74.
Rodriguez R. I., Jonsson N. N., Bhushan C. Strategies for the control of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks in a world of conventional acaricide and macrocyclic lactone resistance. Parasitol research, 2018;117(1):3-29.
Saénz I.J. Efecto de estrategias de mejoramiento de praderas sobre la resistencia y resiliencia funcional del sistema poroso de un Andisol bajo pastoreo ovino (Doctoral dissertation, Tesis Magíster Ciencias del suelo. Universidad Austral de Chile), 2013.
Salazar R.S., Barahona R., Chará J.D., Sánchez M.S. Productivity and tick load in bos indicus x b. taurus cattle in a tropical dry forest silvopastoral system. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 2015;18:103-112.
Salazar B.R., Barahona R., Sánchez P.M.S. Tick loads in Bos taurus cattle grazing in two contrasting production systems. Revista MVZ Córdoba, 2016;21(2):5404-5415.
Schetters T., Bishop R., Crampton M., Kopáček P., Lew A., Maritz C., ... de la Fuente J. Cattle tick vaccine researchers join forces in CATVAC. Parasites & Vectors, 2016;9:105.
Sette A., Rappuoli R. Reverse vaccinology: developing vaccines in the era of genomics. Immunity, 2010;33(4):530-541.
Sonenshine D. E., Roe R. M. (Eds.). Biology of ticks volume 2. Oxford University Press. 2013.
Sossai S., Peconick A. P., Sales-Junior P. A., Marcelino F. C., Vargas M. I., Neves E. S., Patarroyo J. H. Polymorphism of the bm86 gene in South American strains of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Experimental & applied acarology, 2005;37(3-4):199-214.
Sutherst R.W., Norton G.A., Barlow N.D., Conway G.R., Birley M., Comins N.H., An analysis of management strategies for cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) control in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 1979;16:359–382.
Sutherst R.W., Bourne A.S. The effect of desiccation and low temperature on the viability of eggs and emerging larvae of the tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini) (Ixodidae). Int J Parasitol, 2006;36:193-200.
Tabor A.E., Ali A., Rehman G., Rocha G., Zangirolamo A.F., Malardo T, Cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus-host interface: A review of resistant and susceptible host responses. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2017;7:506.
Tabor A. E. The Enigma of Identifying New Cattle Tick Vaccine Antigens. In Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens. IntechOpen. 2018. Disponible en: https://www.intechopen.com/books/ticks-and-tick-borne-pathogens/the-enigma-of-identifying-new-cattle-tick-vaccine-antigens
Tatchell R.J. Ecology in relation to integrated tick management. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1992;13(4):551-561.
Topley W.W.C., Wilson G.S. The spread of bacterial infection. The problem of herd immunity. J Hyg; 1923;21:243-9.
Thrusfield M. Christley R. Veterinary epidemiology. 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons. Oxford, U.K., 2018:2-6 pp.
Valle M. R., Mèndez L., Valdez M., Redondo M., Espinosa C. M., Vargas M., Piñeiro M. J. Integrated control of Boophilus microplus ticks in Cuba based on vaccination with the anti-tick vaccine Gavac TM. Experimental & applied acarology, 2004;34(3-4):375-382.
Verdú J. R., Cortez V., Ortiz A. J., Lumaret J. P., Lobo J. M., Sánchez-Piñero F. Biomagnification and body distribution of ivermectin in dung beetles. Scientific Reports, 2020;10(1):1-8.
Wharton R.H. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Acaricide resistance and alternative methods of tick control. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO); 1983;36:34-41.
Wharton T.H., Utech K.B.W., Turner H.G. Resistance to the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus in a herd of Australian Illawarra Shorthorn Cattle: its assessment and heritability. Aust. J. Agric. Res, 1970;21:163-181.
Willadsen P., Riding G.A., McKenna R.V., Kemp D.H., Tellam R.L., Nielsen J.N. Immunologic control of a parasitic arthropod. Identification of a protective antigen from Boophilus microplus. Journal of Immunology; 1989;143(4):1346-1351.
Willadsen P., Bird P., Cobon G. S., Hungerford J. Commercialisation of a recombinant vaccine against Boophilus microplus. Vet Parasitol, 1995;110(S1),:43-50.
Willadsen P. Tick control: thoughts on a research agenda. Vet parasitol; 2006;138(1-2):161-168.
Zapa D.M.B., Couto L. F. M., Heller L. M., de Assis Cavalcante A. S., Nicaretta J. E., Cruvinel L. B., Lopes W. D. Z. Do rainfall and tick burden affect the efficacy of pour-on formulations against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus?. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2020;177:104950.
dc.relation.bitstream.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/download/884/950
dc.relation.citationedition.spa.fl_str_mv Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Enero-Junio
dc.relation.citationendpage.none.fl_str_mv 63
dc.relation.citationissue.spa.fl_str_mv 1
dc.relation.citationstartpage.none.fl_str_mv 47
dc.relation.citationvolume.spa.fl_str_mv 13
dc.relation.ispartofjournal.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos
dc.rights.spa.fl_str_mv Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2022
dc.rights.uri.spa.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
dc.rights.accessrights.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.coar.spa.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
rights_invalid_str_mv Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2022
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.mimetype.spa.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.spa.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Llanos
dc.source.spa.fl_str_mv https://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/view/884
institution Universidad de los Llanos
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/461e82bc-5517-4d2b-842b-d08e0fc8a0e1/download
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv aa4f4e336e16fd5bd7c41af5b7769be2
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv MD5
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Universidad de Los Llanos
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@unillanos.edu.co
_version_ 1812104621680754688
spelling Jaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexandervirtual::152-12022-06-30T00:00:00Z2024-09-23T20:46:40Z2022-06-30T00:00:00Z2024-09-23T20:46:40Z2022-06-30https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/437210.22579/22484817.8842248-4817https://doi.org/10.22579/22484817.884El complejo Rhipicephalus microplus es el más prevalente y mejor adaptado tanto en zonas tropicales como subtropicales, siendo el más importante ectoparásito dentro de los sistemas de producción bovina del mundo. Es imperante anudar esfuerzos técnico-científicos para generar planes de manejo integrado de este parásito, reduciendo de forma estratégica el uso de acaricidas convencionales para su control, evitando así las formas multi-resistentes y alteraciones evidentes de inocuidad en productos y subproductos de origen bovino, además de los impactos deletéreos ambientales. La vacunación como herramienta de control relevante en los planes de manejo integrados para R. microplus está disponible comercialmente en Colombia, como en otros países del continente americano. Gavac™ en Cuba, Bovimune Ixovac® en México y Go-Tick® en Colombia son biológicos tangibles y ampliamente validados para controlar el flagelo de R. microplus y los brotes de enfermedades trasmitidas por este parásito, como también para reducir significativamente la dependencia de acaricidas convencionales en sistemas de producción de bovinos. Los resultados de la estructuración estratégica en contexto del manejo integrado de R. microplus detallan ganancias económicas importantes y consciencia ecológica.The Rhipicephalus microplus complex is the most prevalent and best adapted in both tropical and subtropical areas, being the most important ectoparasite in cattle production in the world. It is imperative to join technical-scientific efforts to generate integrated management for this parasite, strategically reducing the use of conventional acaricides for its control, thus avoiding multi-resistant forms and evident alterations of safety in products of cattle origin, in addition harmful environmental impacts. Vaccination as a relevant control tool in integrated management of R. microplus is commercially available in Colombia, as in other countries of the American continent. Gavac™ from Cuba, Bovimune Ixovac® from Mexico and Go-Tick® from Colombia are tangible and widely validated vaccines to control the scourge of R. microplus and outbreaks of tick-borne diseases transmitted by this parasite, as well as to significantly reduce dependence on acaricides conventional. The results of the strategic structuring in the context of the integrated R. microplus management of detail important economic gains and ecological awareness.application/pdfspaUniversidad de los LlanosRevista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2022https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/view/884integrated R. microplus managementprophylaxisreverse vaccinologymanejo integrado de R. microplusprofilaxisvacunología reversa.manejo integrado de R. microplusprofilaxiavacinologia reversaImportancia de la vacunación dentro del manejo integrado de Rhipicephalus microplus en bovinosImportance of vaccination within the integrated management of Rhipicephalus microplus in cattleArtículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Andreotti R. Performance of two Bm86 antigen vaccin formulation against tick using crossbreed bovines in stall test. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária; 2006;15(3):97-100.Barker S.C., Murrell A. Systematics and evolution of ticks with a list of valid genus and species names. Parasitology; 2004;129:S15–S36.Barrero A., Guerrero F.D., Black M., McCooke J., Chapman B., Schilkey F., et al. Gene-enriched draft genome of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus: Assembly by the hybrid Pacific biosciences/illumina approach enabled analysis of the highly repetitive genome. International Journal for Parasitology; 2017;47(9):569-583.Benavides E. Observaciones sobre la fase no parasítica del ciclo evolutivo de Boophilus microplus en la altillanura plana Colombiana Rev. ICA; 1983;18:513–524.Betancourt A. Epidemiología y control de hemoparásitos en bovinos. En: CORPOICA. Epidemiología, Diagnóstico y Control de Enfermedades Parasitarias en bovinos. Compendio Nº 2. CORPOICA, Medellín. 1996:7- 11.Betancourt A. Las vacunas contra la garrapata común del ganado: componente fundamental para control integrado del parásito. Acovez, 2017;46(3):15-20.Betancourt A., Patiño F., Torres O., Eugenio B. Prueba de establo para evaluar la efectividad de la vacuna Tick Vac®, contra la garrapata Boophilus microplus. Acovez; 2005;34(3):18-25.Bianchin I., Catto J.B., Kichel A.N., Torres R.A.A., Honer M.R. The effect of the control of endo- and ectoparasites on weight gains in crossbred cattle (Bos taurus taurus × Bos taurus indicus) in the central region of Brazil. Trop. Anim. Health Prod; 2007;39:287–296.Blecha I.M.Z., Csordas B.G., Aguirre A.D.A.R., Cunha R.C., Garcia M.V., Andreotti R. Analysis of Bm86 conserved epitopes: is a global vaccine against Cattle Tick Rhipicephalus microplus possible? Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária; 2018;27(3):267-279.Botana L. M., Landoni M. F., Martín T. Farmacología y terapéutica veterinaria. Ed. McGraw-Hill Interamericana. España. 2002.Brizuela C. M., Ortellano C.A., Sanchez, T.I., Osorio, O., Walker, A.R., Formulation of integrated control of Boophilus microplus in Paraguay: analysis of natural infestations. Vet. Parasitol; 1996;63,:95–108.Canales M., Almazán C., Naranjo V., Jongejan F., de la Fuente J. Vaccination with recombinant Boophilus annulatus Bm86 ortholog protein, Ba86, protects cattle against B. annulatus and B. microplus infestations. BMC biotechnology, 2009;9(1):29.Canevari J.T., Mangold, A.J., Guglielmone A.A., Nava S. Population dynamics of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in a subtropical subhumid region of Argentina for use in the design of control strategies. Med. Vet. Entomol, 2017;31:6–14.Cardozo H., Nari A., Franchi M., López A., Donatti N. Estudio sobre la ecología del Boophilus microplus en tres áreas enzoóticas del Uruguay. Veterinaria (Montevideo); 1984;20:4–10.Cassalett E.R., Parra J.L., Onofre H.G. Diagnóstico, manejo y control integrado de ectoparásitos en bovinos doble propósito del Piedemonte Llanero. Corpoica, Boletín Técnico, 2013:56 p.Cobon G., Hungerford J., Woodrow M., Smith D., Willadsen P. Vaccination against Boophilus microplus: the Australian field experience. In: de la Fuente J (ed.) Recombinant Vaccines for the Control of Cattle Tick. Havana, Cuba: Elfos Scientiae, 1995:163–176.Contreras M., Kasaija P. D., Merino O., de la Cruz-Hernandez N. I., Gortazar C., de la Fuente J. Oral vaccination with a formulation combining Rhipicephalus microplus Subolesin with heat inactivated Mycobacterium bovis reduces tick infestations in cattle. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2019;9:45.Csordas B.G., Garcia M.V., Cunha R.C., Giachetto P.F., Blecha I.M.Z., Andreotti R. New insights from molecular characterization of the tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in Brazil. Rev Bras Parasitol Vet, 2016;25(3):317-326.Cuervo A., Narváez W., Han-von-Hessberg C. Características forrajeras de la especie Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Stend, Fabaceae. Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat; 2013;17(1):33-45.Davey R.B., Pound J.M., Cooksey L.M. Comparative reproduction and nonparasitic development of Boophilus microplus and hybridized Boophilus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) under natural field conditions in subtropical South Texas. Exp. Appl. Acarol; 1994;18:185–200.Davey R.B., Thomas D.B., Pound J.M., Lohmeyer K.H., Miller R J. Efficacy of an organophosphate mixture against an organophosphate-resistant strain of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Journal of entomological science; 2013;48(4):306-316.De Castro J.J. Sustainable tick and tickborne disease control in livestock improvement in developing countries. Vet Parasitol; 2013;71(2-3):77–97.De la Fuente J. Controlling ticks and tick-borne diseases...looking forward. Ticks Tick Borne Dis; 2018;9:1354–1357.De la Fuente J., Almazan C., Canales M., de la Lastr, J.M. P., Kocan K.M., Willadsen P. A ten-year review of commercial vaccine performance for control of tick infestations on cattle. Anim Health Res Rev, 2007;8(1):23–8.De la Fuente J., Kocan K.M. Advances in the identification and characterization of protective antigens for development of recombinant vaccines against tick infestations. Expert Review of Vaccines; 2003;2, 583–593.De la Fuente J., Estrada-Pena A., Venzal J. M., Kocan K. M., Sonenshine D. E. Overview: ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals. Front Biosci; 2008;13(13):6938-6946.De la Fuente J., Rodríguez M., Redondo M., Montero C., García J., Méndez L., García L. Field studies and cost-effectiveness analysis of vaccination with Gavac™ against the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Vaccine; 1998;16(4):366-373.De Moura Souza R., Scatamburlo R., Teixeira M.H., dos Reis A.J., Seoane, G., Castillo, E., ...Lleonart, R. Empleo exitoso de un programa de control integrado en garrapatas del bovino (Boophilus microplus) en el estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. In International Congress Biotechnology Havana, La Havana, Cuba, 2005:58-59.De Vos S., Zeinstra L., Taoufik O., Willadsen P., Jongejan F. Evidence for the utility of the Bm86 antigen from B. microplus in vaccination against other tick species. Experimental Applied Acarology, 2001;25:245–261.Delgoda R., Murray J.E. Evolutionary perspectives on the role of plant secondary metabolites. In Pharmacognosy Academic Press. 2017:93-100.Enríquez A., Boué O., Redondo M., Montero C., Machado H., Joglar M., de la Fuente J. Desarrollo y aplicación en bovinos de la nueva formulación vacunal Gavacplus contra la garrapata Boophilus microplus. Biotecnología Aplicada; 1999;16:15-17.Estrada A., Acedo C. S., Quílez J., Del Cacho E. A retrospective study of climatic suitability for the tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in the Americas. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2005;14(6):565-573.Estrada A., Bouattour A., Camicas J.L., Guglielmone A., Horak I., Jongejan F., Latif A., Pegram R., Walker A,R. The known distribution and ecological preferences of the tick subgenus Boophilus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Africa and Latin America. Exp App Acarol, 2006;38:219 -335.Estrada A., Szabó M., Labruna M., Mosqueda J., Merino O., Tarragona E., de la Fuente J. Towards an effective, rational and sustainable approach for the control of cattle ticks in the Neotropics. Vaccines, 2020;8:9.FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Control de las Garrapatas y de las Enfermedades que Transmiten: Manual Práctico de Campo FAO, 1987;1:5–20.FAO, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Resistance Management and Integrated Parasite Control in Ruminants: Guidelines, 2004. Disponible en: http://www.fao.org/ag/aga.htmlFine P.E. Herd immunity: history, theory, practice. Epidemiologic reviews; 1993;15(2):265-302.Frazier MR, Huey RB, Berrigan D, Gern L, Morán Cadenas F, Burri C. Thermodynamics constrains the evolution of insect population growth rates: “warmer is better”. Am Nat, 2006;168(4):512-20.Fries R., Eggen A., Womack J.E. The bovine genome map. Mamm Genome; 1993;4(8):405-428.Frisch J.E., O‘Neill C.J., Kelly M.J. Using genetics to control cattle parasites: the Rockhampton experience. Ind. J. Parasitol, 2000;30:253–264.Galicia G., Villarreal A., Guerrero C., Martínez C. Eficacia de la ivermectina para el control de nematodos gastrointestinales en burros (Equus asinus) en el altiplano mexicano. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 2020;11(2):326-341.García J.C., Gonzalez I.L., González D.M., Valdés M., Méndez L., Lamberti J., de la Fuente J. Sequence variations in the Boophilus microplus Bm86 locus and implications for immunoprotection in cattle vaccinated with this antigen. Experimental & applied acarology, 1999; 23(11):883-895.Garcia J.C., Montero C., Redondo M. Control of ticks resistant to immunization with Bm86 in cattle vaccinated with the recombinant antigen Bm95 isolated from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus. Vaccine; 2000;18:2275–2287.Gasparin G., Miyata M., Coutinho L.L., Martinez M.L., Teodoro R.L., Furlong J., Machado M.A., Silva M.V.G.B., Sonstegard T., Regitano L.C.A. Mapping of quantitative trait loci controlling tick [Riphicephalus (Boophilus) microplus] resistance on bovine chromosomes 5, 7 and 14. Anim. Genet, 2007;38:453–459.González L.J., Cremata J.A., Guanche Y., Ramos Y., Triguero A., Cabrera G. The cattle tick antigen, Bm95, expressed in Pichia pastoris contains short chains of N- and O-glycans. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2004;432(2):205-211.Grisi L., Leite R.C., Martins J.R.D.S., Barros A.T.M.D., Andreotti R., Cançado P.H. D., Villela H.S. Reassessment of the potential economic impact of cattle parasites in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária; 2014;23(2):150-156.Guerrero F.D., Lovis L., Martins J.R. Acaricide resistance mechanisms in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet, 2012;21: 1–6.Kaaya G.P., Hassan S. Entomogenous fungi as promising biopesticides for tick control. Experimental & applied acarology, 2000;24(12):913-926.Kunz S.E., Kemp D.H. Insecticides and acaricides: resistance and environmental impact. Revue Scientifique et Technique-Office International des Epizooties, 1994;13(4):1249-1286.Herd R.P., Willardson K.L., Gabel A.A. Epidemiological approach to the control of horse strongyles. Equine veterinary journal, 1985;17(3):202-207.Hernández A. I., García Z., Vázquez C.G., Tapia G. Desarrollo de un programa en hoja de cálculo para obtener el umbral económico de acaricidas como apoyo en el control de la garrapata Rhipicephalus microplus. Revista mexicana de ciencias pecuarias, 2018;9(1):147-161.Holdsworth P.A., Kemp D., Green P., Peter R. J., De Bruin C., Jonsson N. N., Vercruysse J. World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) guidelines for evaluating the efficacy of acaricides against ticks (Ixodidae) on ruminants. Vet parasitol, 2006;136(1):29-43.Hong N. H., Xuan T. D., Eiji T., Khanh T. D. Paddy weed control by higher plants from Southeast Asia. Crop Protection, 2004;23(3):255-261.Hope M., Jiang X., Gough J., Cadogan L., Josh P., Jonsson, N., Willadsen P. Experimental vaccination of sheep and cattle against tick infestation using recombinant 5′‐nucleotidase. Parasite immunology, 2010;32(2):135-142.Hussain M.I., El-Sheikh M.A., Reigosa M.J. Allelopathic Potential of Aqueous Extract from Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. on Lactuca sativa. Plants, 2020;9(9):1228.Ibelli A.M.G., Ribeiro A.R.B., Giglioti R., Regitano L.C.A., Alencar M.M., Chagas A.C.S., Oliveira M.C.S. Resistance of cattle of various genetic groups to the tick Rhipicephalus microplus and the relationship with coat traits. Vet Parasitol, 2012;186(3-4):425-430.Jaramillo D. Fuentes de disrupción xenoendocrina en los sistemas de producción bovinos del trópico. Rev Acad Col Cien Vet; 2013;3(3):19-32.Jaramillo D., González A., Pedraza N., Sierra J., García G., Jara J. Evaluación del efecto acaricida de Momordica charantia, Megaskepasma erythrochlamys y Gliricidia sepium sobre Rhipicephalus microplus. Revista MVZ Córdoba, 2020;25(1):e1951.Jonsson N.N., Matschoss A.L. Attitudes and practices of Queensland dairy farmers to the control of cattle tick, Boophilus microplus. Aust. Vet. J; 1998;76:746–751.Jonsson N.N., Matschoss A.L., Pepper P., Green P.E., Albrecht M.S., Hungerford J., Ansell J. Evaluation of TickGARDPLUS, a novel vaccine against Boophilus microplus, in lactating Holstein–Friesian cows. Vet parasitol, 2000;88(3-4):275-285.Jonsson N.N., Bock R.E., Jorgensen W.K. Productivity and health effects of anaplasmosis and babesiosis on Bos indicus cattle and their crosses, and the effects of differing intensity of tick control in Australia. Vet parasitol; 2008;155(1-2):1-9.Kemp D.H., Pearson R.D., Gough J.M., Willadsen, P. Vaccination against Boophilus microplus: localisation of antigens on tick gut cells and their interaction with the host immune system. Exp. Appl. Acarol, 1989;7:43–58.Klafke G.M., Sabatini G.A., Thais A., Martins J.R., Kemp D.H., Miller R.J., Schumaker T.T. Larval immersion tests with ivermectin in populations of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) from State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Vet parasitol, 2006;142(3-4):386-390.Kumar S., Paul S., Sharma A.K., Kumar R., Tewari S.S., Chaudhuri P., Ghosh S. Diazinon resistant status in Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus collected from different agro-climatic regions of India. Vet Parasitol, 2011;181(2-4):274-281.Lambertz C., Chongkasikit N., Jittapalapong S., Gauly M. Immune response of Bos indicus cattle against the anti-tick antigen Bm91 derived from local Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ticks and its effect on tick reproduction under natural infestation. Journal of parasitology research; 2012:1-9.Latif A.A., Pegram R.G. Naturally acquired host-resistance in tick control in Africa. Insect Sci & Appl, 1992;13:505–513.Lawan A., Jesse F.A., Idris U.H., Odhah M.N., Arsalan M., Muhammad, N.A. Mucosal and systemic responses of immunogenic vaccines candidates against enteric Escherichia coli infections in ruminants: a review. Microb. Pathog, 2018;117:175–183.Lew-Tabor, A.E., Rodriguez V.M. A review of reverse vaccinology approaches for the development of vaccines against ticks and tick-borne diseases. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 2016;7(4):573-585.Li A. Y., Chen A. C., Miller R. J., Davey R. B., George J.E. Acaricide resistance and synergism between permethrin and amitraz against susceptible and resistant strains of Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 2007;63(9):882-889.Low V.L., Tay S.T., Kho K.L., Koh F.X., Tan T.K., Lim Y. AL et al. Molecular characterisation of the tick Rhipicephalus microplus in Malaysia: New insights into the cryptic diversity and distinct genetic assemblages throughout the world. Parasites & Vectors, 2015;8(1):341.Maciel W., Lopes W.D.Z., Cruz B., Teixeira W., Felippelli G., Sakamoto C.A., da Costa A.J. Effects of Haematobia irritans infestation on weight gain of Nelore calves assessed with different antiparasitic treatment schemes. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2015;118(1):182-186.Mahony T.J., Kobaisi M.L., Mainwaring D.E. Testing and verification of a single-dose cattle tick vaccine. Meat & Livestock Australia Limited ABN 39 081 678 364 (MLA). 2019. Disponible en: https://www.mla.com.au/contentassets/5b60b91e17204ec0a3b26a2955221230/ b.ahe.0316_final_report.pdfMinjauw B., De Castro J.J. Host resistance to ticks and tick-borne diseases: its role in integrated control, 1999;7:153-169.Molento M.B., Fortes F.S., Buzatti A., Kloster F.S., Sprenger L.K., Coimbra E., et al. Partial selective treatment of Rhipicephalus microplus and breed resistance variation in beef cows in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Vet Parasitol, 2013;192(1):234-239.Navas A., Ibrahim M., Alvarez V., Casanoves F., Delgado J. M. Influencia de la cobertura arbórea de sistemas silvopastoriles en la distribución de garrapatas en fincas ganaderas en el bosque seco tropical. Revista Colombiana de Ciencia Animal, 2008;1(1):38-40.Norton G.A., Sutherst R.W., Maywald G.F. A framework for integrating control methods against the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol, 1983;20:489–505.Nuñez J.L., Muñoz Cobeñas M., Moltedo H. Boophilus microplus: la garrapata común del ganado vacuno. Hemisferio Sur, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1982:184pp.Osorio L.A.R., Salas R.Z., Reyes J., Mejía J., Baena A. Estabilidad enzoótica de babesiosis bovina en la región de Puerto Berrío, Colombia. Revista Científica, 2010;20(5):485-492.Paulick M.G., Bertozzi C.R. The glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor: A complex membrane-anchoring structure for proteins. Biochemistry, 2008;47(27):6991-7000.Peconick A.P., Sossai S., Girao F.A., Rodrigues M.Q., Souza ESCH, Guzman Q.F., Patarroyo V.A., Vargas M.I., Patarroyo J.H. Synthetic vaccine (SBm7462) against the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: preservation of immunogenic determinants in different strains from South America. Exp Parasitol, 2008;119(1):37–43.Pérez A.A., Mahan S., Messenger, M., Ellis D., Varner K., Schwartz A., Miller R. J. Public-private partnership enabled use of anti-tick vaccine for integrated cattle fever tick eradication in the USA. In Pests and vector-borne diseases in the livestock industry, 2018. (pp. 783-784). Wageningen Academic Publishers.Perez L.C., Rodriguez R.I., Ramirez G.T., Miller R.J. First report of the cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus resistant to ivermectin in Mexico. Vet Parasitol, 2010;168(1-2):165-169.Perry B.D., Musisi F.L., Pegram R.G., Schels H.F. Assessment of enzootic stability to tick-borne diseases in Zambia. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO); 1985;56:24–32.Rashid M., Rashid M.I., Akbar H., Ahmad L., Hassan M.A., Ashraf K., et al. A systematic review on modelling approaches for economic losses studies caused by parasites and their associated diseases in cattle. Parasitology, 2018;2:1–13.Rajput Z.I., Hu S.H., Chen W.J., Arijo A.G., Xiao C.W. Importance of ticks and their chemical and immunological control in livestock. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B, 2006;7(11):912-921.Reck J., Klafke G.M., Webster A., Dall'Agnol B., Scheffer R., Souza U.A., Corassini V.B., Vargas R., Santos J.S., Martins J.R. First report of fluazuron resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus: a field tick population resistant to six classes of acaricides. Vet. Parasitol, 2014;201:128–136.Regassa A., Penzhorn, B.L., Bryson, N.R. Attainment of endemic stability to Babesia bigemina in cattle on a South African ranch where non-intensive tick control was applied. Vet parasitol, 2003;116(4):267-274.Reynolds S.G. Pasture – cattle – coconut systems. Bangkok, Thailand. FAO, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. 1995.Rodriguez M., Penichet M. L., Mouris A. E., Labarta V., Luaces L. L., Rubiera R., De la Fuente J. Control of Boophilus microplus populations in grazing cattle vaccinated with a recombinant Bm86 antigen preparation. Vet Parasitol, 1995;57(4):339-349.Rodríguez M., Méndez L., Valdez M., Redondo M., Espinosa C.M., et al. Integrated control of Boophilus microplus ticks in Cuba based on vaccination with the anti-tick vaccine Gavac. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 2004;34,375-382.Rodriguez R.I., Trees A.J., Rosado J.A., Villegas S.L., Hodgkinson, J.E. Evolution of acaricide resistance: phenotypic and genotypic changes in field populations of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in response to pyrethroid selection pressure. Int J for Parasitol, 2011;41(8):895-903.Rodriguez R.I., Grisi L., Pérez de León A.A., Silva H., Torres J.F.J., Fragoso H., Romero D., Rosario R., Saldierna F., García D. Potential economic impact assessment for cattle parasites in Mexico review. Rev Mex Cienc Pec, 2017;8(1):61-74.Rodriguez R. I., Jonsson N. N., Bhushan C. Strategies for the control of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks in a world of conventional acaricide and macrocyclic lactone resistance. Parasitol research, 2018;117(1):3-29.Saénz I.J. Efecto de estrategias de mejoramiento de praderas sobre la resistencia y resiliencia funcional del sistema poroso de un Andisol bajo pastoreo ovino (Doctoral dissertation, Tesis Magíster Ciencias del suelo. Universidad Austral de Chile), 2013.Salazar R.S., Barahona R., Chará J.D., Sánchez M.S. Productivity and tick load in bos indicus x b. taurus cattle in a tropical dry forest silvopastoral system. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 2015;18:103-112.Salazar B.R., Barahona R., Sánchez P.M.S. Tick loads in Bos taurus cattle grazing in two contrasting production systems. Revista MVZ Córdoba, 2016;21(2):5404-5415.Schetters T., Bishop R., Crampton M., Kopáček P., Lew A., Maritz C., ... de la Fuente J. Cattle tick vaccine researchers join forces in CATVAC. Parasites & Vectors, 2016;9:105.Sette A., Rappuoli R. Reverse vaccinology: developing vaccines in the era of genomics. Immunity, 2010;33(4):530-541.Sonenshine D. E., Roe R. M. (Eds.). Biology of ticks volume 2. Oxford University Press. 2013.Sossai S., Peconick A. P., Sales-Junior P. A., Marcelino F. C., Vargas M. I., Neves E. S., Patarroyo J. H. Polymorphism of the bm86 gene in South American strains of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus. Experimental & applied acarology, 2005;37(3-4):199-214.Sutherst R.W., Norton G.A., Barlow N.D., Conway G.R., Birley M., Comins N.H., An analysis of management strategies for cattle tick (Boophilus microplus) control in Australia. J. Appl. Ecol. 1979;16:359–382.Sutherst R.W., Bourne A.S. The effect of desiccation and low temperature on the viability of eggs and emerging larvae of the tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini) (Ixodidae). Int J Parasitol, 2006;36:193-200.Tabor A.E., Ali A., Rehman G., Rocha G., Zangirolamo A.F., Malardo T, Cattle tick Rhipicephalus microplus-host interface: A review of resistant and susceptible host responses. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2017;7:506.Tabor A. E. The Enigma of Identifying New Cattle Tick Vaccine Antigens. In Ticks and Tick-Borne Pathogens. IntechOpen. 2018. Disponible en: https://www.intechopen.com/books/ticks-and-tick-borne-pathogens/the-enigma-of-identifying-new-cattle-tick-vaccine-antigensTatchell R.J. Ecology in relation to integrated tick management. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 1992;13(4):551-561.Topley W.W.C., Wilson G.S. The spread of bacterial infection. The problem of herd immunity. J Hyg; 1923;21:243-9.Thrusfield M. Christley R. Veterinary epidemiology. 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons. Oxford, U.K., 2018:2-6 pp.Valle M. R., Mèndez L., Valdez M., Redondo M., Espinosa C. M., Vargas M., Piñeiro M. J. Integrated control of Boophilus microplus ticks in Cuba based on vaccination with the anti-tick vaccine Gavac TM. Experimental & applied acarology, 2004;34(3-4):375-382.Verdú J. R., Cortez V., Ortiz A. J., Lumaret J. P., Lobo J. M., Sánchez-Piñero F. Biomagnification and body distribution of ivermectin in dung beetles. Scientific Reports, 2020;10(1):1-8.Wharton R.H. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Acaricide resistance and alternative methods of tick control. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO); 1983;36:34-41.Wharton T.H., Utech K.B.W., Turner H.G. Resistance to the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus in a herd of Australian Illawarra Shorthorn Cattle: its assessment and heritability. Aust. J. Agric. Res, 1970;21:163-181.Willadsen P., Riding G.A., McKenna R.V., Kemp D.H., Tellam R.L., Nielsen J.N. Immunologic control of a parasitic arthropod. Identification of a protective antigen from Boophilus microplus. Journal of Immunology; 1989;143(4):1346-1351.Willadsen P., Bird P., Cobon G. S., Hungerford J. Commercialisation of a recombinant vaccine against Boophilus microplus. Vet Parasitol, 1995;110(S1),:43-50.Willadsen P. Tick control: thoughts on a research agenda. Vet parasitol; 2006;138(1-2):161-168.Zapa D.M.B., Couto L. F. M., Heller L. M., de Assis Cavalcante A. S., Nicaretta J. E., Cruvinel L. B., Lopes W. D. Z. Do rainfall and tick burden affect the efficacy of pour-on formulations against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus?. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 2020;177:104950.https://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/download/884/950Núm. 1 , Año 2022 : Enero-Junio6314713Revista Sistemas de Producción AgroecológicosPublication3e90075e-e6d7-4a60-9623-0d169fda1eaevirtual::152-13e90075e-e6d7-4a60-9623-0d169fda1eaevirtual::152-1https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ugMx8ecAAAAJ&hl=esvirtual::152-10000-0003-1377-1747virtual::152-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000633925virtual::152-1OREORE.xmltext/xml2601https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/461e82bc-5517-4d2b-842b-d08e0fc8a0e1/downloadaa4f4e336e16fd5bd7c41af5b7769be2MD51001/4372oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/43722024-10-04 16:38:01.015https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2022metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Los Llanosrepositorio@unillanos.edu.co