Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.

El dolor es uno de los aspectos más importantes que sugieren el estado de bienestar en los animales. Debido a que no podemos evaluar directamente los estados emocionales en ellos, la evaluación del bienestar se basa en factores fisiológicos e indicadores de comportamiento. Los veterinarios confían e...

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Autores:
Reyes Cardona, Daniela
Jaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexander
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2020
Institución:
Universidad de los Llanos
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/1946
Acceso en línea:
https://doi.org/10.22579/22484817.464
Palabra clave:
pain
pain scales
equine
polymodal analgesia
dolor
escalas de dolor
equinos
analgesia polimodal
dor
escalas de dor
equinos
analgesia polmodal
Rights
openAccess
License
Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2020
id Unillanos2_48e7f84197825dfe090b27386a1bdb6e
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/1946
network_acronym_str Unillanos2
network_name_str Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation and polimodal treatment of pain skeletic and abdominal muscle in equines.
title Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
spellingShingle Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
pain
pain scales
equine
polymodal analgesia
dolor
escalas de dolor
equinos
analgesia polimodal
dor
escalas de dor
equinos
analgesia polmodal
title_short Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
title_full Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
title_fullStr Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
title_sort Evaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Reyes Cardona, Daniela
Jaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexander
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Reyes Cardona, Daniela
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Jaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexander
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv pain
pain scales
equine
polymodal analgesia
topic pain
pain scales
equine
polymodal analgesia
dolor
escalas de dolor
equinos
analgesia polimodal
dor
escalas de dor
equinos
analgesia polmodal
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv dolor
escalas de dolor
equinos
analgesia polimodal
dor
escalas de dor
equinos
analgesia polmodal
description El dolor es uno de los aspectos más importantes que sugieren el estado de bienestar en los animales. Debido a que no podemos evaluar directamente los estados emocionales en ellos, la evaluación del bienestar se basa en factores fisiológicos e indicadores de comportamiento. Los veterinarios confían en la interpretación de la conducta de sus pacientes con el fin de guiar el tratamiento médico más adecuado, sin embargo, la evaluación clínica del dolor en animales es un procedimiento subjetivo dominado por el sesgo personal, la percepción y la fisiología. En los últimos años las investigaciones se han centrado en la creación de escalas de dolor (escala visual análoga, escala descriptiva simple, escala de calificación numérica, escala de dolor compuesta y escalas de gestos) con el fin de facilitar al clínico la determinación del grado de dolor que experimenta el paciente. Los enfoques farmacológicos para el tratamiento del dolor en equinos deben ser basados y seleccionados para fines específicos (inflamación, lesión nerviosa, sensibilización periférica frente a central) y en función de la gravedad y el tipo de dolor (somático frente a visceral; leve o grave), sin embargo la mayoría de los medicamentos utilizados para tratar el dolor en equinos se dividen en 4 categorías amplias: medicamentos antiinflamatorios (AINE), esteroides y no esteroides, opioides, y agonistas α2, a pesar de las propiedades analgésicas de estos fármacos, existen reportes de diversos efectos adversos asociados a su utilización. La analgesia polimodal es una alternativa, si bien no contempla nuevos grupos farmacológicos, propone el uso simultáneo de varios medicamentos que, por poseer diferentes mecanismos de acción, logran mejorar el efecto analgésico final, disminuyendo los riesgos de presentación de efectos adversos.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-30T00:00:00Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-30T00:00:00Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-30
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
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dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Journal article
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spelling Reyes Cardona, DanielaJaramillo Hernández, Dumar Alexandervirtual::156-12020-06-30T00:00:00Z2020-06-30T00:00:00Z2020-06-30El dolor es uno de los aspectos más importantes que sugieren el estado de bienestar en los animales. Debido a que no podemos evaluar directamente los estados emocionales en ellos, la evaluación del bienestar se basa en factores fisiológicos e indicadores de comportamiento. Los veterinarios confían en la interpretación de la conducta de sus pacientes con el fin de guiar el tratamiento médico más adecuado, sin embargo, la evaluación clínica del dolor en animales es un procedimiento subjetivo dominado por el sesgo personal, la percepción y la fisiología. En los últimos años las investigaciones se han centrado en la creación de escalas de dolor (escala visual análoga, escala descriptiva simple, escala de calificación numérica, escala de dolor compuesta y escalas de gestos) con el fin de facilitar al clínico la determinación del grado de dolor que experimenta el paciente. Los enfoques farmacológicos para el tratamiento del dolor en equinos deben ser basados y seleccionados para fines específicos (inflamación, lesión nerviosa, sensibilización periférica frente a central) y en función de la gravedad y el tipo de dolor (somático frente a visceral; leve o grave), sin embargo la mayoría de los medicamentos utilizados para tratar el dolor en equinos se dividen en 4 categorías amplias: medicamentos antiinflamatorios (AINE), esteroides y no esteroides, opioides, y agonistas α2, a pesar de las propiedades analgésicas de estos fármacos, existen reportes de diversos efectos adversos asociados a su utilización. La analgesia polimodal es una alternativa, si bien no contempla nuevos grupos farmacológicos, propone el uso simultáneo de varios medicamentos que, por poseer diferentes mecanismos de acción, logran mejorar el efecto analgésico final, disminuyendo los riesgos de presentación de efectos adversos.Pain is one of the most important aspects that suggest a welfare state in animals. Because we cannot directly access to emotional states in them, the assessment of well-being is based on physiological factors and behavioral indicators. Veterinarians rely on the interpretation of the behavior of their patients in order to guide the most appropriate medical treatment; however, the clinical evaluation of pain in animals is a subjective procedure dominated by personal bias, perception and physiology. In recent years, research has focused on the creation of pain scales (visual analogue scale, simple descriptive scale, numerical rating scale, time budget analysis, composite pain scale and grimace scales) in order to facilitate to the clinician the determination of the degree of pain experienced by the patient. Pharmacological approaches for the treatment of pain in horses should be based and selected for specific purposes (inflammation, nerve injury), (peripheral versus central sensitization), and depending on the severity and type of pain (somatic versus visceral; mild or severe), however most of the drugs used to treat pain in horses are divided into 4 broad categories: anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), steroids and non-steroids, opioids, and α2 agonists, despite the analgesic properties of These drugs, there are reports of various adverse effects associated with their use. The polymodal analgesia is an alternative, although it does not contemplate new pharmacological groups, it proposes the simultaneous use of several medications that by having different mechanisms of action, manage to improve the final analgesic effect, diminishing the risks of presentation of adverse effects.application/pdfspaUniversidad de los LlanosRevista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2020https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEsta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/view/464painpain scalesequinepolymodal analgesiadolorescalas de dolorequinosanalgesia polimodaldorescalas de dorequinosanalgesia polmodalEvaluación y tratamiento polimodal del dolor musculo esquelético y abdominal en equinos.Evaluation and polimodal treatment of pain skeletic and abdominal muscle in equines.Artículo de revistainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleJournal articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Texthttp://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/ARTREFhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a8510.22579/22484817.4642248-4817https://doi.org/10.22579/22484817.464Alexander SL., Irvine CH. 2000. 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The Veterinary Journal, 188: 171-177.https://revistas.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/sistemasagroecologicos/article/download/464/824Núm. 1 , Año 2020 : Enero-Junio10016711Revista Sistemas de Producción AgroecológicosPublication3e90075e-e6d7-4a60-9623-0d169fda1eaevirtual::156-13e90075e-e6d7-4a60-9623-0d169fda1eaevirtual::156-1https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ugMx8ecAAAAJ&hl=esvirtual::156-10000-0003-1377-1747virtual::156-1https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000633925virtual::156-1OREORE.xmltext/xml2645https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/3090be61-ff97-470c-990d-920e332fdfef/download4e72309e78004135f4f134a8e802aa40MD51001/1946oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/19462024-10-04 16:43:35.078https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0Revista Sistemas de Producción Agroecológicos - 2020metadata.onlyhttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Los Llanosrepositorio@unillanos.edu.co