Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?

Las microalgas son organismos fotoautótrofos con un rápido crecimiento y la habilidad de adaptarse a diversos ambientes. Convierten el dióxido de carbono en biomasa y debido a esto, se considera que tienen gran potencial biotecnológico. La biomasa algal puede usarse en la industria alimenticia y de...

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Autores:
Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.
Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.
Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.
Tipo de recurso:
Article of journal
Fecha de publicación:
2019
Institución:
Universidad de los Llanos
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
Idioma:
spa
OAI Identifier:
oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/2740
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/2740
https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.582
Palabra clave:
pathological diagnosis
blackberry
pathogen
disease
Diagnostico
Mora de Castilla
Patógeno
enfermedades
Rights
openAccess
License
Orinoquia - 2020
id Unillanos2_37c04072099b57f372d961845405325a
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/2740
network_acronym_str Unillanos2
network_name_str Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
dc.title.translated.eng.fl_str_mv Chlorella, a potential biofertilizer?
title Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
spellingShingle Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
pathological diagnosis
blackberry
pathogen
disease
Diagnostico
Mora de Castilla
Patógeno
enfermedades
title_short Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_full Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_fullStr Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_full_unstemmed Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
title_sort Chlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.
Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.
Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.
dc.contributor.author.spa.fl_str_mv Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.
Sandoval-Parra, Karen X.
Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv pathological diagnosis
blackberry
pathogen
disease
topic pathological diagnosis
blackberry
pathogen
disease
Diagnostico
Mora de Castilla
Patógeno
enfermedades
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Diagnostico
Mora de Castilla
Patógeno
enfermedades
description Las microalgas son organismos fotoautótrofos con un rápido crecimiento y la habilidad de adaptarse a diversos ambientes. Convierten el dióxido de carbono en biomasa y debido a esto, se considera que tienen gran potencial biotecnológico. La biomasa algal puede usarse en la industria alimenticia y de compuestos bioactivos, en la producción de biocombustibles, en la bioremediación y biofertilización. Como biofertilizantes, las microalgas clorofitas y cianofitas, producen polisacáridos (mucílago) que pueden evitar la erosión, mejorar la estructura y el contenido de material orgánica de los suelos, y aumentar la concentración de iones en los cultivos. Reduciendo de esta forma la necesidad de fertilizantes químicos convencionales. El uso de estas microalgas como biofertilizantes se denomina algalización. Durante este proceso se usan principalmente clorofitas por su alta tasa de crecimiento, la facilidad de su cultivo a gran escala, y su adaptación a las condiciones del suelo. El género Chlorella es de gran interés porque diversos estudios han mostrado que puede ayudar en la fijación del nitrógeno, mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo, y producir sustancias que promueven el desarrollo de la planta y el control de infecciones. Por esta razón, las microalgas del género Chlorella representan una alternativa viable para la biofertilización, generando beneficios no solo para la producción agrícola sino también para el medio ambiente.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-16 00:00:00
2022-06-13T17:42:36Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-16 00:00:00
2022-06-13T17:42:36Z
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2019-12-16
dc.type.spa.fl_str_mv Artículo de revista
dc.type.eng.fl_str_mv Journal Article
dc.type.coar.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
dc.type.driver.spa.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.local.spa.fl_str_mv Sección Ciencias agrarias
dc.type.local.eng.fl_str_mv Sección Agricultural sciences
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dc.type.content.spa.fl_str_mv Text
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.22579/20112629.582
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 2011-2629
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https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.582
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spelling Ortiz-Moreno, Martha L.3d21422167064b49588c7506e1ad44edSandoval-Parra, Karen X.ce6cb4ad7410a9e9ca8a19cfd8aa9178300Solarte-Murillo, Laura V.bdd7ef566305957e57027c469ebc993d3002019-12-16 00:00:002022-06-13T17:42:36Z2019-12-16 00:00:002022-06-13T17:42:36Z2019-12-160121-3709https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/274010.22579/20112629.5822011-2629https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.582Las microalgas son organismos fotoautótrofos con un rápido crecimiento y la habilidad de adaptarse a diversos ambientes. Convierten el dióxido de carbono en biomasa y debido a esto, se considera que tienen gran potencial biotecnológico. La biomasa algal puede usarse en la industria alimenticia y de compuestos bioactivos, en la producción de biocombustibles, en la bioremediación y biofertilización. Como biofertilizantes, las microalgas clorofitas y cianofitas, producen polisacáridos (mucílago) que pueden evitar la erosión, mejorar la estructura y el contenido de material orgánica de los suelos, y aumentar la concentración de iones en los cultivos. Reduciendo de esta forma la necesidad de fertilizantes químicos convencionales. El uso de estas microalgas como biofertilizantes se denomina algalización. Durante este proceso se usan principalmente clorofitas por su alta tasa de crecimiento, la facilidad de su cultivo a gran escala, y su adaptación a las condiciones del suelo. El género Chlorella es de gran interés porque diversos estudios han mostrado que puede ayudar en la fijación del nitrógeno, mejorar las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo, y producir sustancias que promueven el desarrollo de la planta y el control de infecciones. Por esta razón, las microalgas del género Chlorella representan una alternativa viable para la biofertilización, generando beneficios no solo para la producción agrícola sino también para el medio ambiente.Microalgae are photoautotrophic organisms with fast growth and the ability to adapt to different environments. They convert carbon dioxide into biomass and are considered to have great biotechnological potential because of it. Algal biomass can be used in food and bioactive compounds industry, in biofuels production, in bioremediation and biofertilization. As biofertilizers, chlorophytes and cyanophytes microalgae produce polysaccharides (mucilage) that can avoid erosion, improve the structure and organic matter content in the soil, and increase the ions concentration for crop plants. Thus, reducing the need for conventional crop chemical fertilizers. The use of this microalgae as biofertilizers is called algalization. Algalization uses mainly chlorophytes due to their high growth rate, their simple large scale cultivation, and their adaptation to soil conditions. Chlorella genus is of special interest because research has shown that it can help with nitrogen fixation, improve physical and chemical properties of the soil, and produce substances that can promote plant development and infections control. Therefore, microalgae from Chlorella genus are a viable alternative for biofertilization, generating benefits for agricultural production and the environment.application/pdfspaUniversidad de los LlanosOrinoquia - 2020https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2https://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/view/582pathological diagnosisblackberrypathogendiseaseDiagnosticoMora de CastillaPatógenoenfermedadesChlorella, ¿un potencial biofertilizante?Chlorella, a potential biofertilizer?Artículo de revistaJournal Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleSección Ciencias agrariasSección Agricultural sciencesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1Texthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Abd Elhafz A, Abd Elhafz A, Gaur SS, Hamdany N, Osman M, Lakshmi TVR. 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The influence of biological soil crust on 15 N traslocation in soil and vascular plant in a temperate desert of Nortwest China. J Plant Ecol. 2014;8:1-9.https://orinoquia.unillanos.edu.co/index.php/orinoquia/article/download/582/pdfNúm. 2 , Año 2019223OrinoquiaPublicationOREORE.xmltext/xml2470https://dspace7-unillanos.metacatalogo.org/bitstreams/6ce9954c-e3ae-487e-9c5b-70ceec24943e/downloadce1b03d752a7b7b910e2517fc4fa8fbcMD51001/2740oai:dspace7-unillanos.metacatalogo.org:001/27402024-04-17 16:38:29.161https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Orinoquia - 2020metadata.onlyhttps://dspace7-unillanos.metacatalogo.orgRepositorio Universidad de Los Llanosrepositorio@unillanos.edu.co