Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana

Incluye figuras y tablas.

Autores:
Tejeiro Mahecha, Laura Nattaly
Tipo de recurso:
Trabajo de grado de pregrado
Fecha de publicación:
2016
Institución:
Universidad de los Llanos
Repositorio:
Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
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spa
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oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/4476
Acceso en línea:
https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4476
https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co
Palabra clave:
Sabanas Neotropicales
Paleoecología
Distritos biogeográficos
Estructura genética
Neotropical savannas
Paleoecology
Biogeographic districts
Genetic structure
Aves
Ecosistema forestal
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Derechos reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2016
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network_name_str Repositorio Digital Universidad de los LLanos
repository_id_str
dc.title.spa.fl_str_mv Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
title Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
spellingShingle Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
Sabanas Neotropicales
Paleoecología
Distritos biogeográficos
Estructura genética
Neotropical savannas
Paleoecology
Biogeographic districts
Genetic structure
Aves
Ecosistema forestal
title_short Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
title_full Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
title_fullStr Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
title_full_unstemmed Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
title_sort Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana
dc.creator.fl_str_mv Tejeiro Mahecha, Laura Nattaly
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Avendaño, Jorge Enrique
dc.contributor.author.none.fl_str_mv Tejeiro Mahecha, Laura Nattaly
dc.subject.proposal.spa.fl_str_mv Sabanas Neotropicales
Paleoecología
Distritos biogeográficos
Estructura genética
topic Sabanas Neotropicales
Paleoecología
Distritos biogeográficos
Estructura genética
Neotropical savannas
Paleoecology
Biogeographic districts
Genetic structure
Aves
Ecosistema forestal
dc.subject.proposal.eng.fl_str_mv Neotropical savannas
Paleoecology
Biogeographic districts
Genetic structure
dc.subject.agrovoc.none.fl_str_mv Aves
Ecosistema forestal
description Incluye figuras y tablas.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.issued.none.fl_str_mv 2016
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-09T15:57:51Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-09T15:57:51Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Trabajo de grado - Pregrado
dc.type.driver.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
dc.type.version.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.coar.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
dc.type.content.none.fl_str_mv Text
dc.type.coarversion.none.fl_str_mv http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.category.none.fl_str_mv Proyectos de investigación
format http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.none.fl_str_mv Tejeiro Mahecha, Laura N. (2016). Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, Aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana [Trabajo de grado Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4476
dc.identifier.instname.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.reponame.none.fl_str_mv Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
dc.identifier.repourl.none.fl_str_mv https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co
identifier_str_mv Tejeiro Mahecha, Laura N. (2016). Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, Aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana [Trabajo de grado Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.
Universidad de los Llanos
Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos
url https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4476
https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
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spelling Avendaño, Jorge EnriqueTejeiro Mahecha, Laura Nattaly2024-10-09T15:57:51Z2024-10-09T15:57:51Z2016Tejeiro Mahecha, Laura N. (2016). Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, Aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombiana [Trabajo de grado Universidad de los Llanos]. Repositorio digital Universidad de los Llanos.https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/handle/001/4476Universidad de los LlanosRepositorio digital Universidad de los Llanoshttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.coIncluye figuras y tablas.Los estudios sobre filogeografía de aves Neotropicales se han centrado en gran medida en taxones de bosques húmedos de tierras bajas. En contraste, poca atención ha sido dedicada al estudio de especies con ecologías propicias para la dispersión, tales como los asociados a ecosistemas no boscosos y acuáticos. A pesar de un incremento reciente en estudios filogeográficos de aves de ecosistemas no boscosos aún existe un vacío de conocimiento en ecosistemas de sabana al norte del río Amazonas. En este trabajo se evaluó la estructura filogeográfica de Tangara cayana con énfasis en la Orinoquia colombiana a partir de secuencias del gen mitocondrial ND2. A nivel de especie, las poblaciones mostraron baja estructura genética; sin embargo, se presentan tres haplogrupos correspondientes a poblaciones de Bolivia, Brasil y noreste de la Orinoquia colombiana, el sur de la Orinoquia colombiana y Amazonas. La baja estructura genética encontrada no concuerda con la delimitación tradicional de distritos biogeográficos para la Orinoquia. Las poblaciones de la Orinoquia colombiana probablemente derivaron de poblaciones de Brasil más que de Bolivia, lo cual posiblemente pudo ser promovido por la expansión de las sabanas durante las oscilaciones climáticas del Pleistoceno. Es de precisar que los resultados encontrados en este estudio deben ser complementados con un mayor número de muestras y poblaciones de T. cayana en la Orinoquia colombiana y venezolana, con la finalidad de obtener un escenario filogeográfico más completo de la especie.Phylogeographic studies of Neotropical birds have mostly on taxa from the lowland humid forests. In contrast, little attention has been devoted to the study of species with ecologies with higher propensity for dispersal, such as those associated with non-forest and aquatic ecosystems. In this paper the phylogeographic structure in the Colombian Orinoquia of Tangara cayana was evaluated using sequenced data of mitochondrial ND2 gene. At the species level, populations exhibited shallow genetic structure; however, three haplogroups were represented in the Colombian Orinoquian savannahs, which have affinities with populations of Bolivia, Brazil and northeastern Colombia, and southern Colombia. The low genetic structure found does not match the traditional definition of biogeographic districts for Orinoquia. The populations of the Colombian Orinoco basin probably derived from Brazil, which possibly could be promoted by the expansion of savannahs during the Pleistocene climatic oscillations. Results from this study may be supplemented with samples from the Colombian and Venezuelan Orinoquian, in order to obtain a more complete phylogeographic scenario of the species.Capítulo 1. -- Informe final. -- Capítulo 2. -- Artículo científico.Informe de investigación presentado como requisito parcial para optar al título de Bióloga.PregradoBiólogo84 páginasapplication/pdfspaUniversidad de los LlanosFacultad de Ciencias Básicas e IngenieríaVillavicencioBiologíaSede BarcelonaDerechos reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2016https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Evaluación preliminar de la estructura filogeográfica de la Tángara Triguera (Tangara cayana, aves: Thraupidae) en la Orinoquia colombianaTrabajo de grado - Pregradoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1fTexthttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85Proyectos de investigaciónAntonelli, A., Quijada-Mascareñas, A., Crawford, A. 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Molecular ecology, 17(9), 2107-2121.Sabanas NeotropicalesPaleoecologíaDistritos biogeográficosEstructura genéticaNeotropical savannasPaleoecologyBiogeographic districtsGenetic structureAvesEcosistema forestalPublicationORIGINALTrabajo de gradoTrabajo de gradoapplication/pdf2263042https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/36a66b53-75e5-4c05-8431-a1f7ca2bd161/downloadaa779a38e0d76eb6780fda13da0afa52MD51Carta de autorizaciónCarta de autorizaciónapplication/pdf154187https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/cbb30fc9-4b3f-40c9-b27d-2111b158a6d1/download9593154d39993b1acfb4d3f6dd9a9b65MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-8414https://repositorio.unillanos.edu.co/bitstreams/8ccba109-a16c-44d5-aa07-47593ca5fcf5/downloadf7c6e382a43d2577a35b71202b6dc0cdMD53001/4476oai:repositorio.unillanos.edu.co:001/44762024-10-09 10:57:52.618https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Derechos reservados - Universidad de los Llanos, 2016open.accesshttps://repositorio.unillanos.edu.coRepositorio Universidad de Los Llanosrepositorio@unillanos.edu.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